2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷、答案及解析

第6课时八年级上册Units 4～6Ⅰ. 选择填空1. —？—I love it very much.A. What do you like itB. What is itC. What's itD. What do you think of it2. All these talent shows have one thing common.A. onB. inC. atD. for3. —What are you going to do during the summer vacation?—I am going to a new hobby like swimming or dancing.A. take offB. take upC. take afterD. take in4. —The scarves are all beautiful, and I can't decide which one to choose.—Oh, look at this red one. I think it is .A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. less beautiful5. —Could I use your bike? Mine is broken.—Certainly. But please it back soon. I need it this afternoon.A. giveB. lendC. borrowD. keep6. I think coffee tastes good, but not likes drinking it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody7. I don't like action movies. I think they're .A. difficultB. boringC. interestingD. exciting8. I can't find my English book. Could you help who took it by mistake?A. findB. look forC. find outD. look at9. Mickey was and had many problems such as losing his house and girlfriend.A. successfulB. unluckyC. famousD. lucky10. What can you to learn from the news?A. mindB. enjoyC. expectD. standⅡ. 完形填空Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 1 prepared by grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 2 with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 3 out to the small car park(停车场).Dad's car was already there.“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected，” said Vincent. And he got 4 the car happily.“I 5 you，” Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too. 6 can I live with Mom and you again？” asked Vincent.“I've told you hundreds of times. Mom will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mom always loves her 7 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户)，” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 8 ？”“No t at all. Is work more important than me？” asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mom and Dad, 9 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up，” said Dad as he 10 at the school gate.Vincent got out of the car. Dad drove off, going back to his office.1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found4. A. on B. off C. out D. into5. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss6. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where7. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers8. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict9. A. or B. because C. after D. but10. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shoutedⅢ. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

第1课时七年级上册Units 1～5Ⅰ. 读音选词1. Where is the key? Is it in the ?A. bigB. bagC. dogD. boy2. My father goes to at seven thirty.A. workB. weekC. lookD. weak3. Do you like your in China?A. lastB. listC. timeD. life4. Do you have an e­mail ?A. addressB. answerC. exampleD. unless5. We have on Tuesday and Friday.A. healthyB. hobbyC. historyD. birthdayⅡ. 选择填空1. His friends play soccer after school, but he has to play violin.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /2. I watch sports TV.A. inB. onC. ofD. at3. The Greens three basketballs.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are4. —Let's play basketball.—That sounds . I don't like it.A. goodB. greatC. relaxingD. boring5. I don't have a soccer ball, my brother has one.A. andB. butC. onlyD. so6. Mary, let's computer games.A. to playB. playC. playsD. playing7. —Do you like English?—No, I don't. It's difficult me.A. onB. toC. withD. for8. —Is Eric Lily's ？—Yes, they're in the same class.A. teacherB. fatherC. studentD. classmate9. —Let's go to the movies.— .A. Thank youB. Have a good dayC. That sounds goodD. I come to the library10. My parents love me and I love ， too.A. theyB. themC. himD. herⅢ. 完形填空Do right things at the proper time, or it's too late to regret for what has passed.A grasshopper(蚱蜢) was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy 1 food. “Why are you working on such a beautiful day？” he asked.“We must collect foo d now，” said the queen of the ants. “If we don't, what will we eat when 2 comes？”“Oh, winter is a long way off，” said the grasshopper. “You take life much too 3 . ”“But you must 4 today if you want to eat tomorrow，” said the little ant. “You c an play your violin 5 you've finished your work. ”The grasshopper didn't want to follow her 6 . He went away, singing.Spring soon passed and the warm summer came. All day long the grasshopper played the violin. Soon summer was over. And then autumn passed, too. One morning, the grasshopper woke up and was 7 to find that snow had fallen during the night. “Why? Had the long winter come? ”he said to himself.The grasshopper wandered around looking 8 a place to keep warm but there was no such place. “How 9 I was not to listen to the ants. While I am dying of cold and 10 ， they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat. ”The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff(冻僵的). The ants picked him up and carried him to their nest. The grasshopper learned a lesson he would never forget.1. A. planting B. collecting C. making D. producing2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter3. A. granted B. slow C. easy D. seriously4. A. sleep B. play C. work D. relax5. A. after B. if C. unless D. before6. A. steps B. advice C. pattern D. request7. A. glad B. surprised C. anxious D. shame8. A. up B. out C. in D. for9. A. silly B. clever C. helpless D. useful10. A. influence B. pride C. regret D. hunger1. is from Canada.A. Bill GatesB. HemingwayC. Celine DionD. Tu Youyou2. The was born in 1899.A. scientistB. singerC. writerD. doctor3. My Heart Will Go on is the name of a .A. bookB. songC. storyD. film4. Dr. Bethune worked in China for about years.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hemingway wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought.B. Bill Gates was born in 1955.C. Celine Dion is a scientist.D. Tu Youyou is a writer.Ⅴ. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

2018 初三年级英语学科模拟试题（一）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（选择题共110 分）I. 听力测试(30 分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（7.5分）1. A. I drink milk every day.B. I sometimes play soccer.C. I hardly ever go hiking.2. A. What does she do?B. Why does he like pandas?C. How is the weather in Jinan?3. A. Don’t arrive late for class.B. Don’t take photos in the museum.C. Don’t run in the hallways.4. A. Is the hospital between the park and the shop?B. Could you tell me where the restrooms are?C. Did you visit your grandparents on vacation?5. A. How long have you worked in Canada?B. How long has your uncle had the farm ?C. How long has she kept the book?B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷一、听力测试1．（1.00分）A．My name's Susan．B．She's my friend．C．My sister is at home．2．（1.00分）A．He isn't my brother．B．I don't like bread．C．Don't be late for school．3．（1.00分）A．When is your birthday？B．Where's the post office？C．How was your weekend？4．（1.00分）A．They're drinking coffee．B．I'm studying for the exam．C．We are cleaning the room．5．（1.00分）A．I'd like some noodles．B．She wants to be an actor．C．My favorite subject is art．6．（ 1.00分）7．（ 1.00分）8．（ 1.00分）9．（ 1.00分）10．（ 1.00分）11．（10.00分）（1）A．He's playing basketball．B．He's playing the piano．C．He's drawing pictures．（2）A．Collect stamps．B．Play football．C．Watch TV．（3）A．His brother．B．His father．C．His teacher．（4）A．Because she didn't like it．B．I don't know．C．Because her leg got hurt．（5）A．Playing chess．B．Playing tennis．C．Reading books．12．（10.00分）（1）A．Sleepy．B．Worried．C．Happy．（2）A．The strict teacher．B．The beautiful new school．C．The friendly classmates．（3）A．The reading book．B．The math book．C．The science book．19．A．Watched a game．B．Watched a movie．C．Did his homework．20．A．We don't know．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he did．二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1.00分）Do you have a ping﹣pong ________ /bæt/ ？Let's play ping﹣pong．（）A．bag B．bat C．bed D．but14．（1.00分）I got up late this Monday so I had to ________ /rʌn/ to school．（）A．ring B．ride C．run D．rain15．（1.00分）Mark，could you please ________ /teɪk/ the dog for a walk？（）A．tape B．trick C．task D．take16．（1.00分）Ted often helps do ________ / tʃɔ：z/ at home because his mom is busy．（）A．chores B．chance C．chairs D．choose17．（1.00分）I feel so ________ / 'θɜːstɪ/．Is there anything to drink？（）A．thirty B．thirteen C．thirsty D．Thursday三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）18．（1.00分）﹣Look，Sandy! The rain is on the way．It's best to take ________ umbrella．﹣Sure，I will．（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a19．（1.00分）﹣Do you usually walk to school，Jason？﹣Yes，________ this morning I came to school in my father's car．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so20．（1.00分）﹣Lily，can I use your________？I want to look up a new word．﹣Of course．Here you are．（）A．eraser B．pen C．dictionary D．schoolbag21．（1.00分）My best friend likes listening to pop songs．He thinks it's ________．（）A．tidy B．wet C．boring D．relaxing22．（1.00分）Uncle Huang often does kung fu in the park ________ weekends．（）A．on B．from C．to D．under23．（1.00分）﹣Look! Is that your ruler on the floor，Alice？﹣No．________ruler is a pink one with Hello Kitty．（）A．Mine B．Your C．Me D．My24．（1.00分）﹣Joe，what are you looking for？﹣My model plane．I ________ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa．（）A．would B．must C．could D．can25．（1.00分）﹣You speak good Chinese．________do you practice it，Andy？﹣Usually by talking with my Chinese friends．（）A．What B．Where C．When D．How26．（1.00分）﹣Do you have a baseball？We need one for our after﹣school activity．﹣No，but my brother________．（）A．is B．does C．do D．are27．（1.00分）﹣The cake is really delicious，Eric．﹣So it is．But I think it will ________ better with chocolate．（）A．sound B．look C．taste D．feel28．（1.00分）﹣What did you do in your winter vacation，Alan？﹣________ much．I had a bad cold and stayed at home for nearly two weeks．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything29．（1.00分）Victor used to be a shy boy，but now he is ________ than before withour help．（）A．quiet B．quieterC．outgoing D．more outgoing30．（1.00分）﹣________，Tony! Let's help to clean the room for the party．﹣OK．I'm coming．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Come onC．Sorry D．Lucky you31．（1.00分）﹣Tom，I cut my finger by accident．﹣Oh，you should ________ a bandage on it，I think．（）A．put B．wash C．check D．hold32．（1.00分）Which of the following wasn't allowed during the Spring Festival in Jinan this year？（）A．B．C．D．33．（1.00分）﹣What were you doing when the rainstorm ________ came？﹣I was waiting for the bus at the bus station．（）A．luckily B．suddenly C．easily D．hardly34．（1.00分）﹣Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player？﹣________．I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day．（）A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither35．（1.00分）﹣It's hard for me to carry such a heavy box home．﹣________，Laura! I can help you．（）A．Don't worry B．Thank you C．What a pity D．Excuse me36．（1.00分）﹣I was sixty﹣two kilos last year，but this year I put on five kilos．﹣Wow，you are ________ now，you should do more sports，I think．（）A．fifty﹣seven B．sixty﹣sevenC．sixty﹣seventh D．fifty﹣seventh37．（1.00分）﹣How long have you ________ the old camera？﹣Since ten years ago．（）A．got B．bought C．owned D．received38．（1.00分）﹣________ to put the books on the desks before you leave the reading room，kids．﹣Sure，we will，Miss Crum．（）A．Remembers B．To rememberC．Remember D．Remembering39．（1.00分）﹣Alex，would you like more noodles？﹣No，thanks．I ________ enough．（）A．will get B．got C．get D．have got40．（1.00分）﹣________ do you have a family trip？﹣Just once a year．Both of my parents are so busy．（）A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much41．（1.00分）﹣We often use ipads to learn in our biology class．﹣Oh，________ interesting your class is!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an42．（1.00分）﹣Karen，can you answer my question？﹣Sorry，I ________ about something else when you asked．（）A．thought B．am thinking C．was thinking D．think43．（1.00分）﹣Why did you ________ the job at that hospital？﹣Because the hospital is too far away from my house．（）A．write down B．turn down C．cut down D．pull down44．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me．Is there a science museum near here？﹣Yes，________ one．It's at Quancheng Square．（）A．it is B．it does C．there is D．there are45．（1.00分）It's a good idea for teenagers to ________ in groups after school，because this helps them keep healthy and make friends as well．（）A．exercise B．fight C．plan D．change46．（1.00分）﹣Cathy，I'm sorry that I didn't return your book on time．﹣________．It seems that you like it very much．（）A．That's too bad B．You're welcomeC．With pleasure D．It doesn't matter47．（1.00分）﹣Miss Gao，could you tell me________？﹣Oh，yes．We are preparing for it these days，I'm sure you will like it．（）A．where will we have a spring school tripB．if we will have a school trip this springC．where we will have a spring school tripD．if will we have a school trip this spring四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）48．（10.00分）Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man （1）the king a harp （竖琴）．The king took it to the palace，but when he played it，the harp sounded （2）．Many other people tried it．They agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as （3）．A poor little girl later found the harp，and（4）she didn't know how to play it，she decided to have a try．She （5）over and over again，the whole day through，for months and years．The music she produced was （6）perfect，but each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact a （7）harp，and could only be played well （8）someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king（9）the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled with joy．At that moment，he made the girl（10）own private musician，giving her and her family many riches．1．A．lost B．started C．offered D．drew2．A．terrible B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．sweet3．A．music B．rubbish C．gift D．clothes4．A．while B．if C．though D．so5．A．rode B．repaired C．moved D．played6．A．always B．never C．mostly D．over7．A．proud B．silent C．noisy D．magic8．A．by B．to C．with D．in9．A．broke B．thought C．saw D．heard10．A．their B．our C．his D．her五、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）49．（5.00分）Paul：Hi，Lewis．What are you doing？Lewis：Not much．I'm just surfing the Internet．It's quite relaxing．Paul：You have ways to relax all the time!Lewis：Ha ha! That's for sure．I went to a china show at the museum yesterday．It's so beautiful!Paul：Sounds like you had a wonderful time．（66）Lewis：Tomorrow？I'm having a picnic with some guys．Paul：（67）The TV says the weather will be bad tomorrow．Windy and rainy．Lewis：Then we can go to a movie．Would you like to join us？Paul：（68）But I have to study for the test next week．（69）I'm sure!Lewis：Why are you so confident？Paul：Because I studied instead of relaxing all the weekend．Lewis：But I'm not playing all the time．Want to bet（打赌）？What will I get if I do better than you？Paul：I'll let you feed my dog and play with it for a week．Lewis：（70）Paul：You have to clean my dog's house if you lose．Ha ha…66．A．What did you do last week？B．What's yourplan tomorrow？C．Who did yougo there with ？D．Where doyou usuallyrelax？67．A．I'm afraid you can't．B．You're sure towin．C．The fish isdelicious．D．Welcometo my house．68．A．You're welcome．B．It doesn'tmatter．C．I don't care．D．I'd loveto．69．A．I don't want to pass the test．B．The teacher isso kind to us．C．I'll get bettergrades than you．D．I don'twant to takethe test．70．A．What will happen if I do worse？B．Where will youtake the test？C．What willhappen if I dobetter？D．When willwe have thetest？六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）50．（10.00分）Reid tried to draw a sports car like Peter's．But no pictures looked good．He hated them and threw them away．"Is there a secret to being a good artist？" he felt sad and asked his teacher Mrs．Lee for help．"Yes，of course．" said Mrs．Lee．"Draw that car again．No throwing away．Give it to me when you're done．Then do a drawing every day．Don't worry about how good the drawings are or throw them away．Hand in one picture to me each day for four weeks．Then I'll tell you the secret．"Reid did as the teacher told him．One day，Reid started to feel like drawing more．"Is it OK to do more than one picture a day？" he asked．"Draw as much as you'd like，" said Mrs．Lee．Finally，four weeks passed．"It's time for the secret，" Mrs．Lee said，"But first I want you to do one more drawing．" Reid did．He showed it to Mrs．Lee when he finished．Mrs．Lee smiled and showed him the drawing he did the first day．Reid looked at the two pictures．What a difference! The new one wasn't perfect，but it looked much more like Peter's car．"What's the secret？" he asked．"It's practice! You drew every day，and look how much better your pictures got．If your work improved this much in four weeks，just think what'll happen in three months or a year．""Would you hold on to these for another four weeks？I want to keep learning the secret．" said Reid．（1）Reid tried to draw．A．PeterB．Mrs．LeeC．a sports carD．himself（2）Mrs．Lee asked Reid to do a drawing every day for．A．four weeksB．three monthsC．a yearD．four months（3）The secret to being a good artist is．A．giving the pictures to Mrs．LeeB．practicing as much as possibleC．showing the pictures to othersD．throwing the pictures away（4）Mrs．Lee taught in a way．A．smartB．longC．busyD．sad（5）Reid's new picture．A．was as perfect as his first pictureB．looked much more like Peter's carC．was the same as his first pictureD．looked much less like Peter's car51．（10.00分）You drive down the highway with your family or friends in the car，objects for camping and spare clothes packed in the back．Your windows are down and the wind is hitting you in the face．These are the makings of a classic US road trip．Road trips are quite common in the country，especially during the Thanksgiving holiday，which is the busiest travel time of the year in the country for families and friends who want to get together．And for students，going on a road trip is traditional after graduating from high school or college with their schoolmates．It usually includes traveling for long across the US and camping out whenever possible．Destinations （目的地）are different depending on where someone is，but they all show the same kind of adventure．Disney World and Yellowstone National Park are in a dead hit for the most visited road trip destination．However，the most famous of all road trip journeys is traveling across the US on Route 66．Route 66begins in Chicago and ends in Los Angeles．The route goes past many of the lesser﹣known states．However，these are not the main places people visit．Instead，it's the strange and wonderful small attractions （景点）that draw many road trippers to them．The attractions one sees on these trips are quite unusual and very difficult to explain to a non﹣American．They are filled with gas stations that look like those in the 1950s and small restaurants where you can eat a cheeseburger with a delicious milkshake．Deep down，US road trips show the spirit of freedom and openness．The idea is that if you have a car，you have freedom to leave，to discover，to find yourself，to lose yourself．It's a powerful call，one that is part of the US' culture．It is a must ﹣do for anyone who plans to spend time in the US to see the country and all of its wonders．An old saying ﹣"It's not the destination，it's the journey" ﹣best explains that the experience of a road trip truly offers．76．The main idea of Paragraph 1is．A．what people pack for a road tripB．whom people go with for a road tripC．what a classic US road trip is likeD．when people usually take a road trip77．The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 4most probably means ""．A．mapB．roadC．guideD．train78．According to the last paragraph，the most important that people get from a road trip is．A．how free and open they can feelB．they only need to care about themselvesC．they can learn about US cultureD．what they experience during the journey79．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A．US road trips．B．The busiest travel time in US．C．US country spirit．D．The travel culture in US．80．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．After graduation，students take a road trip with their teachers．B．Some attractions are hard to learn about for foreigners．C．People always take road trips during Thanksgiving holiday．D．The states along Route 66are the main visited places．52．（10.00分）Joe，a Chinese American，got his doctorate in biochemistry（生物化学博士学位）in the US．He then went on to work as a scientist，under his real name，Xi Huang．But at the age of 40，he said goodbye to the successful and highly paid job to risk out full﹣time into comedy．In 2002，Joe performed his comedy for the first time at a sports bar．Most of the audience（观众）had been drinking heavily and Joe had to shout over the noise they made and also from the ball games on TV．Only several people actually listened to him．But as discouraging as that was，Joe refused to give up．He took comedyclasses，polished his jokes and his use of the English language，playing any local clubs that would have him．It wasn't easy for Joe to work full﹣time in the daytime as a scientist while at night writing jokes or on the phone looking for chances to perform．As he got experience in entertaining audiences，his confidence built．He kept improving and even began getting paid for his comedy．In 2005，he met Eddie Brill，a talent scout（星探）for The Late Show with David Letterman which is famous as "Comedy Oscar"．With Eddie's help，Joe went to the program，where he achieved big success．And he had been in the big time ever since．Joe had also been on national comedy tours and had one of his biggest gigs（现场表演）in 2010 performing for 2，400 reporters and top US officials including Vice President Joe Biden．For Joe，what happened after that was amazing．He had a never﹣ending calendar filled with show dates and was also looking into producing a TV situation comedy．After becoming well﹣known in the US，he was invited to many universities in China to share his experience，and in 2011，his autobiography（自传）The Tao of Humor came out．Joe never thought about becoming such a successful comedian when he first went to study in the US．One of his important motivations（动机）was that he wanted to put a more public face on the Chinese in the US．"There are already many Chinese scientists in America but not one comedian．" He once expressed．On top of that，he went back to China where talk shows were just appearing．Now Joe is hosting a TV show called Is It True on CCTV．81．According to Paragraph 2，which is true about Joe's first comedy performance？A．None of the audience actually listened to him．B．Joe had to shout because it was raining heavily．C．Many of the audience had been drinking a lot．D．Some of the audience were playing ball games．82．According to Paragraph 4，why did Joe want to be a comedian in the US？A．Because he wished Chinese people to be highly regarded．B．Because comedians were more welcomed than scientists．C．Because there were too many American scientists like him．D．Because he went to study comedy in the US at a young age．83．According to the passage，which of the following events won Joe the greatest success？A．Working as a biochemical scientist in the US．B．Performing on The Late Show with Dave Letterman．C．Performing for 2，400reporters and top US officials．D．Hosting a TV show named Is It True on CCTV．84．Which of the following can be used to describe Joe？A．Intelligent and shy．B．Creative and hard﹣working．C．Wild and humorous．D．Successful and serious．85．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Joe didn't use to be paid much when he worked as a scientist．B．To start with，he just took up comedies part﹣time at night．C．It took Joe about 3years to be a successful comedian．D．Joe began working as a full﹣time comedian when he was 40．七、选词填空（10分）53．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．in them clubs early warmMarch 9was a special day for our school．The weather was （1）and sunny．A group of 40American headmasters visited our school．I got up very （2）in the morning．I was one of the student guides on that day．I was excited about this．We showed the headmasters around and told （3）about the historyof our school．We also introduced our school's （4）．They include a Beijing Opera club，a Chinese handwriting club and a Chinese painting club．They were very interested （5）our clubs．They learned some Beijing Opera skills and tried to write with our Chinese brushes．But their two﹣hour visit soon came to an end．It was such an interesting spring day．54．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．play tell believe spend takeDo you remember the classic poem The Ballad of Mulan？It （1）the story of Hua Mulan，a village girl who lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty．She dressed up like a man and（2）her father's place in the army，as he was too old to fight．In October 2016，Disney announced a live﹣action Mulan film would be created．Now，Chinese actress Liu Yifei （3）Mulan's role in this Disney movie in 2019．Liu is quite suitable for the role，Disney said．Her English is very good，since she （4）part of her childhood in New York City．Besides，she is a popular star in China．Liu also sounds excited to play the role．"I love Mulan's courage．Many thanks to Disney for （5）in me，I will go all out!" said Liu．八、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）55．（1.00分）Frank watched the soccer game on TV last night．（改为一般疑问句）Frank the soccer game on TV last night？56．（1.00分）Jinan West Railway Station is 12kilometers from my home．（就句子画线部分提问）is Jinan West Railway Station from your home？57．（1.00分）"Are you going to work as a volunteer in the museum？" Nancy asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）Nancy asked me I going to work as a volunteer in the museum．58．（1.00分）We should take action to protect the environment in Jinan，or wewon't have any more of springwater．（改写句子，句意不变）Spring water will if we don't do anything to protect the environment in Jinan．59．（1.00分）The company encourages people to return the Mobikes to stations by offering free time for their next rides．（改写句子，句意不变）People to return the Mobikes to stations so that they can be offered free time for their next rides．九、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）60．（1.00分）春天来了，我们去植物园赏花怎么样？Spring is coming．going to Botanical Garden to enjoy flowers？61．（1.00分）第一部手绘油画电影《至爱梵高》上映后大受欢迎．事实上，它是2017最美电影之一．The first hand﹣painted movie Loving Vincent became popular after it came out．，it was one of the most beautiful movies of 2017．62．（1.00分）闲暇时间里我们常常浏览微信朋友圈，相互更好地交流．We often WeChat Moments in our spare time to communicate betterwith each other．63．（1.00分）青少年们应当花费更多的时间与朋友面对面的交流以及锻炼身体，而不是将空闲时间只花在手机和电脑上．Teenagers are to spend more time with friends face﹣to﹣face and exercising than spend free time only on mobile phones and computers．64．（1.00分）物理学家史蒂芬．霍金坐在他的轮椅上与病魔抗争了50多年，这让他成为一部活生生的教育大片．The physicist Stephen Hawking had "walked" in his wheelchair and against illness for over 50years，which made him to be a living movie．十、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）65．（5.00分）Do you want to be happier？Well，you can do something about it．Some psychologists（心理学家）believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices．Your own choices include how you manage your time at school，your relationships，your friends，your activities and your health．So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel．（106）Here are some tips on how to do that．Surround yourself with positive（积极的）people．Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active．On the other hand，good friends will encourage，support，and lift you up when you're down．（107）That's also true for the people that we work with．Don't try to be perfect．Remember that nothing can ever be perfect．（108）Instead think about what you already have．Think about what you've already done．Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow．Don't try to be perfect，just try to do things well﹣with excellence．Focus on now．Don't think about all the things that can go wrong，like failing at school or your friend leaving you．Thinking like this only results in worry and stress，which is a waste of time and energy．（109）Just worry about making today great，because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day．Compare yourself to yourself，not to other people．There will always be someone smarter，or richer，or better looking or more successful than you．There will always be someone with a bigger house and a bigger boat than you．Someone will always have more．Rather，look at what you have got and who you are，accept and value that．Work toward being a better one than you were last month or last year．（110）And you will feel a lot happier with，and about yourself．A．They see the best in you，and that helps you see the best in yourself．B．That way you will be pleased with the progress that you are making．C．The key is to take control by making choices and developing habits that make you happier．D．You can control how happy you are，since giving always makes you feel happier．E．If you can't control tomorrow，don't worry about tomorrow．F．If you aim for perfection all the time，you will never be satisfied or happy．G．Your relationship with your parents doesn't have to be perfect before you can be happy十一、书面表达（15分）66．（15.00分）你校将举办一场主题为"How to be a popular student？"的演讲比赛．假如你是李华，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿．文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数．要求：1．内容完整，语言流畅，书写清晰．2．短文中不能出现真实姓名，校名．Hi，everybody! My name is Li Hua．Today my topic is How to be a popular student．2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试1．（1.00分）A．My name's Susan．B．She's my friend．C．My sister is at home．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）A．He isn't my brother．B．I don't like bread．C．Don't be late for school．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．When is your birthday？B．Where's the post office？C．How was your weekend？【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．They're drinking coffee．B．I'm studying for the exam．C．We are cleaning the room．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．I'd like some noodles．B．She wants to be an actor．C．My favorite subject is art．【分析】略【解答】略6．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略7．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略8．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略9．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略10．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略11．（10.00分）（1）A．He's playing basketball．B．He's playing the piano．C．He's drawing pictures．（2）A．Collect stamps．B．Play football．C．Watch TV．（3）A．His brother．B．His father．C．His teacher．（4）A．Because she didn't like it．B．I don't know．C．Because her leg got hurt．（5）A．Playing chess．B．Playing tennis．C．Reading books．【分析】略【解答】略12．（10.00分）（1）A．Sleepy．B．Worried．C．Happy．（2）A．The strict teacher．B．The beautiful new school．C．The friendly classmates．（3）A．The reading book．B．The math book．C．The science book．19．A．Watched a game．B．Watched a movie．C．Did his homework．20．A．We don't know．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he did．【分析】略【解答】略二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1.00分）Do you have a ping﹣pong ________ /bæt/ ？Let's play ping﹣pong．（）A．bag B．bat C．bed D．but【分析】你有乒乓球拍吗？让我们打乒乓球吧．【解答】考查语音．A．bag[bæɡ]书包．B．bat[bæt]球拍．C．bed[bed]床．D．but[bʌt]但是．结合语境"你有乒乓__吗？让我们打乒乓球吧．"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"球拍"．故选：B．14．（1.00分）I got up late this Monday so I had to ________ /rʌn/ to school．（）A．ring B．ride C．run D．rain【分析】这个星期一我起床晚了，所以我不得不跑着去上学．【解答】考查语音．A．ring[riŋ]戒指．B．ride[raid]乘．C．run[rʌn]跑．D．rain[rein]下雨．结合语境"这个星期一我起床晚了，所以我不得不__着去上学．"．及所给音标提示．可知，应该是"跑"．故选：C．15．（1.00分）Mark，could you please ________ /teɪk/ the dog for a walk？（）A．tape B．trick C．task D．take【分析】马克，你能带狗出去遛遛吗？【解答】考查语音．A．tape[teip]磁带．B．trick[trik]把戏．C．task[tɑ：sk]任务．D．take[teik]带、拿．结合语境"马克，你能__狗出去遛遛吗？"．及所给音标提示．可知，应该是"带"．故选：D．16．（1.00分）Ted often helps do ________ / tʃɔ：z/ at home because his mom is busy．（）A．chores B．chance C．chairs D．choose【分析】特德经常在家帮忙做家务，因为他妈妈很忙．【解答】考查名词．A．chores[t'ʃɔ：z]家务．B．chance[tʃɑ：ns]机会．C．chairs[tʃeə（r）z]椅子．D．choose[tʃu：z]选择．结合语境"特德经常在家帮忙做__，因为他妈妈很忙．"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"家务"．故选：A．17．（1.00分）I feel so ________ / 'θɜːstɪ/．Is there anything to drink？（）A．thirty B．thirteen C．thirsty D．Thursday【分析】我觉得口渴，有什么喝的吗？【解答】考查语音．A．thirty[ˈθɜ：ti：]三十．B．thirteen[θɜ：ˈti：n]十三．C．thirsty[ˈθə：sti]口渴的．D．Thursday[ˈθə：zdi]星期四．结合语境"我觉得__，有什么喝的吗？"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"口渴的"．故选：C．三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）18．（1.00分）﹣Look，Sandy! The rain is on the way．It's best to take ________ umbrella．﹣Sure，I will．（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a【分析】看，桑迪！雨快来了，最好带把伞．﹣当然，我会的．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一把雨伞是an umbrella，umbrella．是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；故选：B．19．（1.00分）﹣Do you usually walk to school，Jason？﹣Yes，________ this morning I came to school in my father's car．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】杰森，你通常走路上学吗？﹣是的，但是今天早上我坐爸爸的车上学．【解答】and 并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；so因此，表示结果；此题根据语境"但是今天早上我坐爸爸的车上学．"but 表示转折．故选：C．20．（1.00分）﹣Lily，can I use your________？I want to look up a new word．﹣Of course．Here you are．（）A．eraser B．pen C．dictionary D．schoolbag【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，我能用一下你的字典吗？我想查一个新单词．﹣﹣当然可以，给你．【解答】考查名词．A橡皮．B钢笔．C字典．D书包．结合语境"﹣﹣莉莉，我能用一下你的__吗？我想查一个新单词．﹣﹣当然可以，给你．"．可知，应该是"字典"．故选：C．21．（1.00分）My best friend likes listening to pop songs．He thinks it's ________．（）。

2018年山东省中考英语真题（阅读理解）一、阅读理解（共18题；共170分）1.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。

A（1）The underlined word "animation" can be replaced by ___________.A. playB. cartoonC. warD. opera（2）In order to destroy Kai's plan, Po tries to_____________.A. find his father Li Shan for helpB. come to China to learn Kung FuC. go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD. teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him（3）Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last? Because_____________.A. he doesn't find humans' natureB. he wants to start his trip of self-discoveryC. animals don't want to accept him any moreD. he likes living with wolves to find human's nature（4）From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that__________.A. living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boringB. people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry faceC. the first visitors and the birds are up to somethingD. the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story（5）The information most probably comes from____________.A. a fictionB. a newspaperC. a noteD. a book【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B2.阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

济南题型六阅读理解(一)(2016·济南学考)AMr. Robert had a son named Ben, a three­year­old boy. The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months, but his father kept saying, “Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way. ” Ben was disappointed.One even ing, when Mrs. Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, “Dad always says no. I'll never have a dog in a million years. ” She looked at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came to her to change her husband's mind. “Dear, I know a way to get you a dog，” she said. She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben thought it was!The next morning, Mr. Robert looked out of the window. Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk.“That's crazy，” Mr. Robert said to his wife.“You're right. Your boy can't get a dog. He finally has a potato as a pet. He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it，” she said. “Even cooking potatoes makes him cry. ”Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night. Everyone was happy. Mr. Robert thought he saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic.Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked, “Mom, can I have a pet horse？” She looked at him and said, “Well, first you have to take a watermelon. . . ”1. Ben kept asking for for two months.A. a pet rabbitB. a pet chickenC. a pet dogD. a pet horse2. Ben's father said “Impossible” because a dog would .A. run aroundB. hurt BenC. be noisyD. kill their rabbits3. Mrs. Robert told Ben to keep because it would turn into a dog.A. a potatoB. a tomatoC. a watermelonD. a banana4. Mr. Robert brought back a little dog because .A. his friend gave it to himB. he was worriedC. his wife bought the dogD. he liked the dog5. What did Ben think of his mother?A. She was lazy.B. She didn't love him.C. She had magic.D. She was very strict.BThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know thatthe experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. Theworld is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meetdifferent people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams,hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are sometimes wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.6. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that .A. people around the world are the same in their hopesB. books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC. traveling can help us better understand the worldD. people in different places have strange living habits7. According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by .A. sending them moneyB. offering them chancesC. looking aroundD. giving them challenges8. The expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “”.A. solveB. avoidC. meetD. cover9. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. People in the World Are FamilyB. Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC. People in the World Share One DreamD. Traveling Makes One a Better Person10. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To share his travel experiences with other people.B. To encourage more people to travel around.C. To show how traveling can change the world.D. To tell people how to travel around the world.CA teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement.Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to.A Professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, RobertWalker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产) because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏) of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers.A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.“I'm not against pop music, but it's very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing，” Professor Walker says. “But classical music is challenging and although it is part o f Australia's culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films. ”“At least children ought to know what's happening in Western culture. It's part of culture heritage，” he says. “Asian students know more about Western classical music th an most children in the West. ”Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief(首席) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn's.“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Wes tern classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible，” he says.11. What's the problem in music education in Professor Walker's opinion?A. Children know nothing about their culture heritage.B. Classical music education isn't valued in schools.C. Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.12. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is .A. part of culture heritageB. good for their growing upC. difficult to play and singD. popular only in Asia13. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?A. Haydn.B. Tchaikovsky.C. Mendelssohn.D. Elvis Presley.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?A. He worries about the music education in schools.B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn't be allowed.C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that .A. Music teachers should teach anything that they likeB. Most Children today are brought up by their music teachersC. Music teachers shouldn't teach the music of Elvis Presley at allD. Children's music education today depends on their teacher's taste(二)(2015·济南学考)APhilip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don't think it's right to eat animals，” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends. ” Philip's parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy，” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak？” His mother put so me beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now，” she said. “Don't leave anything. ” Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“You're a silly boy！” said his father. “I'm getting very angry at you. ”“I'm sorry, Mom and Dad，” answered Philip. “I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat. ”“Then have some fish, dear，” said his mother.“Oh no, I can't！” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too. ”“W ell, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish，” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school？” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesn't listen to what I say. ”“I don't agree with Philip，” replied the teacher. “But I think he's brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ”1. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his birthday.A. fifthB. eighthC. eleventhD. twelfth2. Philip's mother thought that Philip would if he didn't eat any meat.A. stay shortB. feel happyC. get hungryD. keep healthy3. What did Philip's mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?A. Some hamburgers.B. Some fish.C. Some pears.D. Some ice­cream.4. Philip's father went to the school with Philip because .A. he was a teacher thereB. Philip got up very lateC. he wanted to see the teacherD. Philip had a new teacher5. Philip's teachers teach students .A. to go to school on footB. to give up eating animalsC. to listen to their parentsD. to do what they think is rightBWhen I was a boy my mom used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn't have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I'm talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4. 77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn't read a book last year! So what's stopping people from reading?The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It's much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it's worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It's all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.6. What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.7. The number of people reading books is dropping because .A. books are becoming less interestingB. technology has greatly influenced our lifeC. 25% of Americans don't read booksD. there aren't enough printed books to read8. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?A. 捷径B. 理念C. 缺点D. 短文9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.B. All online games were first written in words.C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.D. Younger people prefer books to online games.10. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should .A. run a hot bath to read booksB. borrow books from the libraryC. read more books in our lifeD. read books in a comfortable chairCDo you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably“Yes”. Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day. It's a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization(文明) called the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means “gift from God”. Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒) in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s. For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now it's very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate. You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest. Then, go to the workshop nearby. Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes a 3­meter­high chocolate fountain. You can taste it!Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons! That's as big as an elephant. People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine's Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin. Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight. Acne(粉刺) and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation. Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it's rather high in sugar and fat. The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They eat 19 pounds (9 kilos) per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate in total. They get through half of the world's chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make“blood” and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl(爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup. Isn't it interesting?11. Who first made cocoa into chocolate?A. The Mayans.B. The Europeans.C. The Chinese.D. The Americans.12. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that .A. chocolate bars became popular in the 19th centuryB. chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960sC. chocolate is now eaten only by some rich peopleD. people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum13. The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because .A. it can even help people lose weightB. it can lead to many serious heart problemsC. there is too much sugar and fat in itD. Americans eat half of the world's chocolate14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B. People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C. Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D. Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.15. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how chocolate was first made.B. To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C. To show how people use chocolate in movies.D. To tell people some information about chocolate.(三)(2014·济南学考)AAn old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I al ways forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading？”The grandfather didn't answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water. ” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You'll have to walk faster next time. ”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said，“See, Grandpa, it's no use！”“Is it no use？” the old man said. “Look at the basket. ”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.“That's what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out. ”1. What did the old man do every day?A. He carried water.B. He read books.C. He wrote something.D. He did some chores.2. After the grandson read books, he .A. was too busy to do itB. got up lateC. always forgot what he readD. he slept late3. What did the grandson use to get some water?A. A basket.B. A bowl.C. A glass.D. A cup.4. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.5. According to the grandpa's words, what happens when we read books?A. We won't have any changes.B. We can understand everything.C. We will be changed, inside and out.D. We can never forget what we read.BLiu Xu was robbed(抢劫)! The 13­year­old was riding home when a man jumped out from the road­side. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was scared, but he didn't run after the robber. He found a telephone and called the police at 110.“Safety is the first in such a situa tion，” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It's not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger thanyou. ”Liu is a student at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have required first aid education. Grade 1 students must take the class once a week.Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently. According to a recent survey, about 16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year. An average(平均) of 40 students die every day from drowning(溺水), food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents.Bao'an School said that the first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger.Students at Bao'an often learn by role­playing in first aid classes.Zhou Min, 12, remembered her favorite lesson. “I performed as a stranger knocking at a door.A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again，” Zhou said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role­playing. ”The topics of the class are regularly changed. The students have learned skills for lifesaving in earthquakes. They also deal with topics like sexual harassment(骚扰).“The teacher tol d us girls that we should try not to go out alone, especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses or kick their deadly parts. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place，” said Zhong Hua, a 13­year­old girl.6. From the first paragraph of the passage, we know .A. the robber was of medium heightB. Liu Xu was robbed on his way homeC. the robber ran away when he saw the policemanD. Liu Xu jumped off his bike and called the police at once7. Why didn't Liu Xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him?A. Because the robber rode away too fast.B. Because he was too scared to run in such a situation.C. Because the robber looked much stronger than an adult.D. Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.8. The purpose of the first aid classes is to .A. make Grade 1 students take the class once a weekB. help the 40 students to solve their safety problemsC. complete the required art education in the middle schoolD. teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from danger9. Zhou Min gives an example to show .A. how they learn in the first aid classesB. where they have their first aid classesC. what they don't often do in her classesD. who taught them role­playing in her classes10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. A survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.B. Many students of Bao'an Middle School enjoyed themselves in first aid classes.C. Girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them.D. Topics for first aid classes are quite different from what the students have taught.CIn 2004, three young men went to a dinner party in San Francisco. Afterward(过后), they wanted to share(分享) a video from the party with their friends. They wanted to send it over the Internet.But at that time, the process(过程) of sharing videos that way was difficult. Using e­mail did not work, and the friends complained that there was no website to help them. So they created their own. They called their website YouTube. It made sharing videos easy, so the website soon became very popular. People watched 2，500 million videos in the first six months!Today, more than 70，000 new videos go up on YouTube each day. People watch more than 1，000 million videos a day. Many last no more than 10 minutes. These videos show all kinds of things, from sleeping cats to earthquakes. Most of the filmmakers are not professional. They are just everyday people making videos, and they use the website in many interesting ways.First many people use YouTube to entertain others. One example is Judson Laipply. He made a funny dance video and put it on YouTube in 2006. People watched the video more than 10 million times in the first two weeks. Now people stop Judson on the street to ask, “Are you the dance guy on YouTube？” Some people have invited him to dance at their parties. A few women even asked to marry him. Judson wants to make more dance videos, and people look forward to seeing them.Other people use YouTube to advertise a business. David Taub does this. He is a guitar teacher and he sells videos of guitar lessons on his own website. He wanted to increase his business, so he put short videos with free lessons on YouTube. People enjoyed watching the lessons on YouTube, and afterward, many decided to go David's own website. Now David sells hundreds of guitar lesson videos each week.People also use YouTube to help others. Ryan Fitzgerald is one example. Ryan is a friendly young man who knows that some people are lonely and have no one to talk to. One day, he made a video of himself for YouTube. In the video, he gave his phone number and invited people to call him. In less than a week, he had more than 5，000 calls and messages from all over the world. These days, he is very busy talking on the phone. He helps people when he can, but mostly, he just listens, like a friend.Finally, some filmmakers use YouTube in a more serious way. They want to inform people about important events happening in the world. For example, they show clips(片段) of videos from countries at war, or they show people in need of help after a storm. Sometimes TV news do not give enough information about these events. Thanks to YouTube filmmakers, people can go to their computers and learn more.For many people, YouTube is more than just another website to visit. It is a way to communicate with others. More and more people are using it every day, and they will probably find even more ways to use it.11. From the first paragraph of the passage, we know three young men .A. shared a video right at a dinner partyB. sent a video by using the e­mailC. set up a new website YouTubeD. became very popular in a few months12. Which of the following is NOT true about YouTube?A. YouTube makes sharing videos easy.B. Over 70，000 filmmakers are not professionals.C. Many videos on YouTube are short.D. Most of the filmmakers are just everyday people.13. Judson Laipply became popular .A. only because he was a good dancerB. after he put his funny dance video on YouTubeC. because he wanted to make more dance videos for the websiteD. because people watched all kinds of videos 10 million times a week14. YouTube is used by David Taub .A. to sell his guitarsB. to start his new businessC. to advertise his businessD. to set up his own website15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Most of new videos made by professionals go up on YouTube every day.B. People use the website YouTube to entertain others, help others, or inform others.C. YouTube gives people a place to put videos so they can share or enjoy different shows.D. For many people, YouTube is not only just a website to visit but also a way to communicate with others.(四)(2013·济南学考)ACamilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla's eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate. ”Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man's dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.1. Camilla liked to .A. eat chocolateB. read booksC. collect coinsD. eat fruit2. Camilla's parents took away all the chocolate because they were .A. happyB. angryC. worriedD. hungry3. What caught Camilla's eyes?A. A nice card.B. A black dog.C. A red cup.D. A blue bottle.4. The old man was crying because .A. he had broken some bottlesB. he couldn't find his way homeC. he couldn't find his daughterD. his dog had just died5. How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.B。

第11课时八年级下册 Units 7～8Ⅰ. 选择填空1. — is the population of your town?—About sixty thousand.A. HowB. WhatC. How manyD. How much2. Many people like climbing mountains it's dangerous.A. even thoughB. becauseC. because ofD. so3. The history proves those islands belong China.A. toB. atC. onD. of4. The worker often drinks coffee which can help him stay .A. wakeB. sleepyC. asleepD. awake5. —Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.—Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. hadn't finished6. Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop7. — is the lake?—It's about 10 meters deep.A. How longB. How highC. How deepD. How big8. Scientists claim(声称) they have succeeded a medicine for cancer.A. in findingB. to findC. to findingD. found9. Of all the drinks, tea is in the world. It has 5，000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old10. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever sinceⅡ. 完形填空Jenny was my grandmother's sister and she was an amazing woman. She was born in 1901 and1 in 2000. It was a pity that she didn't want to celebrate her 100th birthday,2 she hada good, long life.She had already been a professional 3 before many women had jobs. She taught in Africa for many years. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years. At that time, people didn't travel 4 a plane, so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three months to 5 from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947, she traveled by plane for the first time. This made traveling much 6 and quicker. She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories. I always loved to hear her 7 her stories. They were 8 interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was 9 that she could remember everything even though she was so old. I think it was because she never stopped 10 and thinking. My grandmother's sister was really an amazing woman.1. A. married B. found C. died D. kept2. A. so B. and C. or D. but3. A. singer B. teacher C. manager D. doctor4. A. on B. at C. by D. with5. A. sail B. walk C. fly D. send6. A. more expensive B. easier C. harder D. more difficult7. A. worry about B. care about C. think about D. talk about8. A. so B. such C. very D. much9. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring10. A. speaking B. working C. playing D. restingⅢ. 阅读理解Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards(格莱美奖) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius(天才)”.Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7, he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don't do it at all. ”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly，while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He's the one. . . he can do it. ” A year later C harles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.1. What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2. Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because .A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius3. Ray Charles went to a school for .A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox was .A. the right person to play him in the filmB. a good film makerC. the wrong person to play him in the filmD. a good director5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray's life.D. Master of many styles.Ⅳ. 改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

选择填空聚焦济南(2017·济南学考)Ⅲ. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

(30分)26．—Can I help you?—Yes, please. I need sweater.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．—Who is that girl?—I think is Betty's friend.A．he B．him C．her D．she28．Helen doesn't like . She likes fruit and vegetables.A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato29．— you have an eraser, Cindy?—Yes. It's in my pencil box.A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does30．I can't watch TV on school nights, I can watch TV on weekends.A．and B．but C．if D．or31．—What do you usually eat breakfast?—I usually eat noodles.A．for B．in C．from D．on32．—Jane, is our School Day?—It's on May 18th.A．who B．how C．where D．when33．—Don't worry. I'll help you find your bag. What color is it?—It's ．A．new B．fat C．red D．dry34．—I hear that you stayed in Canada for days last summer.—Yes. I stayed there for a week.A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven35．—Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor.—Let's take him to the nearest ．A．bank B．hospitalC．station D．restaurant36．My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They strawberries.A．turn B．make C．grow D．play37．—I'd love to go to the water park with you. But I swim.—It doesn't matter. I will teach you.A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't38．Sarah is than her sister Susan. Sarah is 166 cm tall. Susan is 171 cm tall. A．shorter B．shortest C．taller D．tallest39．Which of the following is good behavior？( )40．—Math is too for me.—But it is very useful. Please don't give up.A．delicious B．favoriteC．difficult D．different41．—Rick, could you help me cook dinner?—Sure, ．A．no problem B．never mindC．here you are D．you're welcome42. —It's important to keep healthy.—You're right. is as important as our health.A．Something B．NothingC．Anything D．Everything43．—Tony, would you like some more dumplings?—No, thanks. They great, but I'm full.A．feel B．lookC．taste D．sound44．—Laura, out the rubbish when you leave. And I'll do the dishes.—OK, Dad.A．take B．takes C．took D．to take45．—Oh, no! We are too late. The train ．—Well, we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left46．—Kelly always does her homework very ．—Yes. That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.A．hardly B．loudly C．carefully D．politely47．—Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera.—You can have a computer a camera. We don't have enough money for both. A．both; and B．either; orC．neither; nor D．not only; but also48．—We should keep teenagers away from the Internet.— D . Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information.A．Good idea B．I hope soC．Sounds good D．I disagree49．—I'll go for a picnic if it tomorrow. Will you go with me?—Yes, of course.A．doesn't rain B．isn't rainingC．won't rain D．didn't rain50．Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me of my primary school life. A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think51．—Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?— . My book report is due in two days.A．Yes, I will B．No, I won'tC．I'll ride a bike D．I'll stay at home52．—Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they won first prize.— clever children!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an53．—How do you with your classmates?—Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.A．get off B．get onC．put off D．put on54．—Is this a new piano?—No. I have it for a long time.A．had B．joined C．bought D．borrowed55．—Could you please tell me ？—Well, I always write e­mails to my pen pals.A．how do you learn ChineseB．what is your pen pal's hobbyC．what do you do after classD．how you improve your writing参考答案【聚焦济南】26．A 题意：“需要我的帮助吗？”“是的，需要。

第9课时八年级下册 Units 3～4Ⅰ. 选择填空1. —Could you please pictures on the wall?—Sure.A. not to drawB. don't drawC. not drawD. not drawing2. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden3. My mother always compares me others. I am very annoyed.A. withB. toC. forD. about4. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EachD. Any5. She lent me an umbrella I wouldn't get wet in the rain.A. forB. so thatC. in order toD. such that6. —Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.A. thoughB. beforeC. as soon asD. as if7. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dish, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ， I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty8. People usually touch something with their .A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingers9. —Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?—It the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on10. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allowe her the ice­cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ateⅡ. 完形填空(2017·南京中考)You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 1the weather forecast(预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Yourfather turns on the television and the family listens to the 2 make the weatherreport.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 3 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85. ”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 5 worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 7 hedrew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy(准确), the reports were 8 .Congress(国会)became 9 in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 10 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities. ”1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman3. A. so B. but C. after D. because4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious5. A. about B. without C. against D. from6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. riskedⅢ. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
Thank you
山东省济南市2018年度英语中考
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6、黄金时代是了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。

济南题型一听力测试(一)A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. His name's Mike.B. He's my friend.C. My brother is at home.2. A. Are these your books?B. Do you have white shirts?C. Do they have a basketball?3. A. She isn't my sister.B. I don't like hamburgers.C. We can't be late for class.4. A. Why does Bob like math?B. When is your art class?C. Who is that young man?5. A. See you tomorrow evening.B. Please keep quiet.C. Let's go at six o'clock.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6.7.8.9.10.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. To Hong Kong.B. To Moscow.C. To Thailand.12. A. Because it's beautiful.B. Because it's close to home.C. Because it has tall towers.13. A. Go shopping.B. Visit the museums.C. Climb mountains.14. A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.15. A. For a year.B. For a month.C. For a week.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

2018年山东省济南市市中区中考英语一模试卷一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5 分）1．（1.00分）I put my keys in my_____/bæg/．（）A．big B．box C．bag D．boy2．（1.00分）She didn't have a good_____/sli：p/ last night，so she looked tired．（）A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop3．（1.00分）His father bought him a new /toi/ for his birthday．（）A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy4．（1.00分）Could you help clean up the classroom？It's /'d3：ti/．（）A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty5．（1.00分）I want to be a doctor，and I will do some /medikl/ research in the future．（）A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30 分）6．（1.00分）﹣﹣what's on the table？﹣﹣There's dictionary on it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1.00分）﹣﹣jack，have you seen your sister？﹣﹣Yes，I saw in the dining hall an hour ago．（）A．she B．he C．him D．her8．（1.00分）﹣﹣What's Miss dean's favorite ？﹣﹣It's easy to get the answer．You know she is always in red．（）A．sport B．movie C．color D．food9．（1.00分）﹣﹣there a shop near your school？﹣﹣Yes，there is．It's next to our school．（）A．Are B．Does C．Do D．Is10．（1.00分）﹣﹣How about going for a walk with me？﹣Id love to I need to clean the dishes first．（）A．so B．but C．and D．or11．（1.00分）﹣﹣Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist，died the age of 76．﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that，One of science's brightest stars went dark．（）A．at B．in C．on D．of12．（1.00分）﹣﹣is your favorite teacher？﹣﹣Ms Clark．Because she always makes her class interesting．（）A．Why B．When C．What D．Who13．（1.00分）Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many western countries because he told people to be to others first．（）A．impolite B．friendly C．strict D．serious14．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you like another cup of tea？﹣﹣No，thanks．I，'ve already had one cup，and I，m drinking cup now．（）A．two B．three C．the first D．the second15．（1.00分）﹣﹣When I have a problem，I always ask my parents for help．﹣﹣Me too．After all，they can give us lots of ．（）A．talent B．promise C．advice D．food16．（1.00分）﹣﹣It usually many Chinese more than 40minutes a day to read Wechat．﹣﹣It's true．But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time．（）A．takes B．shares C．pays D．solves17．（1.00分）﹣﹣Helen，you please go bike riding with me on Sunday morning？﹣﹣Sure! See you on Sunday!（）A．must B．may C．could D．should18．（1.00分）﹣﹣How can I play the piano as as you ，dad？﹣﹣Take it easy．The more you practice it，the better you will be．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best19．（1.00分）﹣﹣Do you know Xiao Pang，a smart ？﹣﹣Yes，they are on sale now．I think she can help people do many things in the future．（）A．B．C． D．20．（1.00分）﹣﹣Good morning! ？﹣﹣Yes，please．I need a sweater for school．（）A．Can you help me B．Can you come to my partyC．Would you like it D．Can I help you21．（1.00分）﹣﹣Cindy，what are you going to be when you grow up？﹣﹣I want to be a ．I really like playing the piano．（）A．pilot B．musician C．cook D．scientist22．（1.00分）﹣﹣David，where is my umbrella？﹣﹣I don't know．It isn't here．Maybe took it away by mistake．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody23．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you mind opening the window？﹣﹣．It's good for us to take in some fresh air．（）A．I'm afraid so B．Of course notC．That's impossible D．I don't think so．24．（1.00分）﹣﹣What do you think of that dress，Lisa？﹣﹣I like it a lot．It soft and nice．（）A．tastes B．sounds C．feels D．smells25．（1.00分）﹣﹣I'm sorry for being late again，Mr．Green．﹣﹣here on time next time，or you'll be punished．（）A．To arrive B．Arrive C．Arriving D．Arrived26．（1.00分）﹣﹣My parents are always there with me．They me outif I am in trouble．﹣﹣Lucky you．（）A．help B．are helping C．will help D．helped27．（1.00分）﹣﹣Can you follow what I said？﹣﹣Sorry，I can understand it because you spoke too fast．（）A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly28．（1.00分）﹣﹣We failed in the poetry reading competition yesterday．﹣﹣．Better times are waiting for you．（）A．Good luck B．Best wishesC．Great idea D．Hold on your dream29．（1.00分）﹣I saw your friend at the hospital this morning．What's wrong with her？﹣﹣Oh，_________．She is a doctor there．（）A．you're right B．it's a pityC．don't worry D．you're welcome30．（1.00分）﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation？﹣﹣Sure．I decide Thailand with my family．（）A．visit B．to visit C．visited D．visiting31．（1.00分）the students their English teacher like watching basketball games．They often play basketball together after school，too．（）A．Both and B．Neither，norC．Either，or D．Not only，but also32．（1.00分）﹣﹣Our team won the first prize in the football games．﹣﹣Congratulations! great team you are!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an33．（1.00分）Every year in spring，the meetings of the National Peoples Congress in Beijing．（）A．take place B．take down C．take out D．take off34．（1.00分）﹣﹣What are you reading，Steven？﹣﹣The Kite Runner．I didn't finish reading it though I have it for two weeks．（）A．borrowed B．started C．had D．returned35．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me？﹣Sure．A story book ．（）A．when did your friend give it to youB．what did your friend give youC．how your friend got to the supermarketD．what your friend gave you三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四下选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10 分）36．（10.00分）A businessman was once deep in debt （负债）and could see no way out．（36）an old man appeared in front of him．"I can see that （37）is troubling you，"he said After listening to the businessman's words，the old man said，"I believe I can help you．"He wrote out a check（支票）（38）put it into his hand，saying，"Take this money．Meet me here exactly （39）year from today，and you can pay me back at that time．"Itwas a check for $500，000，signed by John D．Rockefeller，one of the（40）men in the world．"It can solve my （41）!"the businessman realized．But instead，he made a decision to put the check in his safe．Just knowing it was there might give him the strength to （42） a way to save his business，he thought．After a few months，he was out of debt and making money once again．One year later，he returned to the park（43）the check．At the same time，the old man appeared．But just as he was going to hand back the check and （44）his successstory，a nurse came in a hurry and said，"I hope he hasn' t brought you any trouble．He's always escaping from the （45）and telling people he's John D．Rockefeller．"And then she led the old man away by the arm．36．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Unfortunately 37．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing38．A．and B．but C．or D．so39．A．four B．three C．two D．one 40．A．poorest B．oldest C．richest D．youngest41．A question B．problem C．difference D．decision 42．A．run ou tB．work out C．come out D．go out43．A．of B．with C．about D．on44．A．share B．talk C．speak D．make45．A．bank B school C．library D．hospital四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5 分）37．（5.00分）W：Good morning! What can I do for you？M：Yes，I'd like to become a volunteer in our city．W：So we must fill in a form first．（46）M：Dale Brown．W：（47）M：Yes，D﹣A﹣L﹣E，Dale．B﹣R﹣O﹣W﹣N，Brown．W：Thank you．When were you born？M：I was born on July 23rd，1998．W：OK．（48）M：My telephone number is 6788﹣9645．W：What's your hobby？M：（49）W：What will you do if you become a volunteer？M：I will use my camera to take photos of the city and people．I hope I can do a bit for them and help my friends know more about China．W：Good idea．Thank you for joining us，DaleM：（50）．46．A．May I have your name，please？B．Nice tomeet you．C．Who areyou？D．Hi．Mr．Brown47． A I like your name．B．Could youspell that forme？C．What's yourfamily name？D．It's difficult towrite．48．A．Do you have a telephone？B．You are soyoung．C．I will writeto you later．D．What is yourtelephone number？49．A．I like blue．B．I don'tsmoke．C．I like takingphotos．D．I get up early．50．A．It's a pleasure．B．Nevermind．C．Not toobad．D．It doesnt matter．五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30 分）38．（10.00分）Once upon a time，there was a king who was loved by his people．One day，the king planned to build a palace on the river bank．in a few days the palace was ready，And before bringing the king to show the palace，the minister wanted to take a final look first．"Great!"the minister said，looking at the palace．Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut （小屋）just a fewsteps away from the palace gate．"What is this hut doing here？" shouted the minister．" Sir，it belongs to an old woman．She has been living here for a long time，"replied a solider．The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady．"I want to buy your hut．Ask for anything．"he said．"I am sorry，Sir．I can not accept your offer．My hut is dearer to me than my life，"the old lady said．The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new palace less beautiful．But the oldlady refused to sell her hut to the king．The matter was then taken to the king．The king thought for a while，and then let the old lady said．"it will only add to the beauty of the new palace．"Then turning to the minister．the king told us not forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else．51．Where did the king want to build a palace？A In the mountains．B．In the city．C．On the river bankD．Near the sea52Who lived in the hut？A．The kingB．An old ladyC．The ministerD．The solider53．How did the minister plan to deal with the hut？A．To buy the hutB．To pull down the hutC．To sell the hutD．To build a new hut54．Why didn't the old lady sell her hut to the minister？A．Because it was ugly to the kingB．Because it was as beautiful as the palaceC．Because it was too old to live inD．Because it was valuable to her55．What do you think of the kingA．He was kindB．He was braveC．He was impoliteD．He was proud39．（10.00分）Why play games？Because they are fun，and a lot more besides．following the rules，planning your next move，acting as a team member ﹣these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life．Think about some of the games you played as a young child ，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek．Some games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking tums and teamwork．Many children's games have a practical side．Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults．For example，some SaudiArabian children play a game called Bones．It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes，which is needed in hunting，Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who has got it．For countries experiencing natural disasters（灾难）or war，an Olympic win can mean so muchSports can bring people together．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Inibame a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful futureNext time，when you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in your life．56．Which of the following is not the idea of games according to paragraph1？A．Following the rules．B．planning the next moveC．Acting as a team memberD．Making more friends57．The underlined part "translate life into exciting dreams"in paragraph 2most probably means that games can．A．describe life in an exciting wayB．turn real﹣life experiences into a play atC．change people's views of sportingD．teach children something useful and important58．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？A．It means a lot for a whole countryB．It proves how excellent the winners areC．It helps the country out of natural disasters．D．It brings the winners satisfaction and money59．Which of the following statements is NOT rue？A．The most famous games are the Olympic GamesB．People around the world play soccer just for funC．The game called Bones can be helpful to the Arabian childrenD．Nicolette Iribame gives poor children a chance for a better life．60．What is the passage mainly about？A．The popular games．B．Games and real lifeC．The advantages of gamesD．children's games and the future40．（10.00分）If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter （脑灰质）．This is thearea of the brain which processes in formation．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles．The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language，A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learned a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners．Scans showed that grey matter density （密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peoplewithout a second language．But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference is．Our findings suggesting that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience learning a second language，"said the scientists．It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn．Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the linkbetween bilingualism and math skills．"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的）he said"，a better understanding of different ideas"．You are actually going beyond（超出）language and have The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four．Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested．The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better．"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，"explained the scientists．61．If people learn other languages，what will be changed？A．grey matterB．white matterC．exerciseD．power62．What does the word "bilingual" probably mean in ChineseA．词汇学B．双语学习者C．口语交际D．实用语法63．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Learning other languages can make you become smarter．B．A second language can lead to an increase in your brain powerC．Learning other languages can change grey matter which processes information D．Grey matter density in the brain was worse in bilinguals than that in people without a second language64．In the last two paragraphs，the writer wants to tell us thatA．Italian is the best choice for you to learn as a second language B．learninging a second language is the same as studying mathC．you'd better choose the ages between two and thirty﹣four to learn a second languageD．early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects 65．We may know from the scientific findings thatA．the ability of learning a second language is changing all the timeB．the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain C．the earlier you start to learn a second language，the higher the grey matter density is．D．it's the same between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language六、选词填空（10 分）41．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．angry questions and what ofMr．Smith is our Chinese teacher．He always asks the same student to answer his （66）because he doesn't look at the students at all．Yesterday he questioned Dick three times．Dick was very（67）．After class Dick asked me ，（68）shall I do？" I told him a good idea．A day later，when we were having our Chinese class，Mr．Smith wanted one（69）us to read the text．"Dick，please read the text．""Dick isn 't here today．" Dick stood up（70）aid．"Oh，I see．"Mr．Smith said，" Then you read it，please．"42．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．wait call buy take seeMrs．Miller is a vase collector，and she often goes to the flea market（71）some old ones．She went on vacation last month and asked her son to look after her vases．To her surprise，she found no vase in her house when she came back．She（72）her son at once．" Where are my vases，James？" Mrs．Miller asked．"I （73）them to my house．"James answered．After hearing this．Mrs Miller ran out of the house and took a taxi to her son's home．When she arrived，her son（74）for her in front of thedoor．"Don't worry，mom．"James said，"They are much more beautiful now．" "I can't （75）them!"Mrs．Miller shouted．"Don't you see them？They are on the wall．"James was right，because he built a wall made of vases．七、改写句子．按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5 分）43．（1.00分）The students are planting trees on the hill．（改为否定句）The students planting trees on the hill．44．（1.00分）He bought three notebooks in the supermarket．（就画线部分提问）notebooks did he buy in the supermarket？45．（1.00分）"Where do you teach badminton？" I asked Paul．（改写句子，句意不变）I asked Paul he badminton．46．（1.00分）Please call us any time if there is anything we can do for you．（改写句子，句意不变）Please to call us if there is anything we can do for you．47．（1.00分）People in Jinan can use mobile phones to pay for their bus ride．（改写句子，句意不变）The bus ride can by people in Jinan with their mobile phones八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．（5 分）48．（1.00分）在周末，人们有时会与家人外出就餐．On weekends，people sometimes for dinner with their family．49．（1.00分）我想我能得到那份工作，因为我能与孩子们相处融洽I think I can get the job because I am able to be the kids．50．（1.00分）他盼望着在大学毕业后开始从事写作．He looks forward to writing when he graduates from college．51．（1.00分）为了更好地学习，课间休息非常重要．In order to study better，it's necessary to between two classes．52．（1.00分）纪录片"辉煌中国"展示了我国的主要成就，唤起人们内心深处的强烈的自豪感The documentary Amazing China shows our country's great九、阅读理解七选五．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5 分）53．（5.00分）Parents should help their children understand money．（86）So you may start talking aboutmoney when your child is interested in buying things，candy or toys，for example．The basic function（功功能）of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services．It's important to show your child how money is traded for the things that he wants to have．If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）．（87）When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more hard ways of using money．Money lessons Deal with money lessons with openness and honesty．（88）If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，"You have enough toy trucks for now，"Or，if the request is for many different things，say，"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy．" （89）Begin at a big store．Pick out similar brands （品牌）of a product﹣a famous brand and an ordinary brand，for example．You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money．（90）If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to buy again with the money saved．Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other things．A．Value of money．B．Wise decision．C．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things．D．Allow the child to choose between them．E．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store．F．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you．G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest．十、书面表达（15分）54．（15.00分）假设你是李文，你近期结识的英国笔友Jason 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下你初中三年在学习和生活方面的一些收获，困惑和感受．请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容，结合你的实际，用英语回复．要求：1，100 词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2，回复需包括邮件中提及的所有要点，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅；3，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．2018年山东省济南市市中区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5 分）1．（1.00分）I put my keys in my_____/bæg/．（）A．big B．box C．bag D．boy【分析】我把钥匙放在包里了．【解答】big/big/大的；box/boks/盒子；bag/bæg/包；boy/boi/男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在包里了．再根据音标提示可知答案是bag．故选：C．2．（1.00分）She didn't have a good_____/sli：p/ last night，so she looked tired．（）A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop【分析】她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦．【解答】sleep睡觉_/sli：p/；sheep /si：p/羊；shape /seip/形状；shop/sop/商店；根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦．睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故选：A．3．（1.00分）His father bought him a new /toi/ for his birthday．（）A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy【分析】他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物．【解答】too /tu：l/工具；tail/ teil/尾巴；tall /tol/高的；toy /toi/玩具，故答案是toy．故选：D．4．（1.00分）Could you help clean up the classroom？It's /'d3：ti/．（）A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty【分析】你能帮忙打扫教室吗？它脏了．【解答】date /deit/日期；dirty/'d3：ti/脏的；doubt /daut/怀疑；duty /dju：ti/职责，根据音标和句子意思可知答案是dirty．故选：B．5．（1.00分）I want to be a doctor，and I will do some /medikl/ research in the future．（）A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal【分析】我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究．【解答】考查语音．A．medicine[ˈmedisin]医学．B．medical[ˈmedikəl]医学的．C．magazine[ˌmæɡəˈzi：n]杂志．D．metal[ˈmetl]金属．结合语境"我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些_研究．"．及所给音标提示，可知，修饰名词research研究．用形容词medical．故选：B．二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30 分）6．（1.00分）﹣﹣what's on the table？﹣﹣There's dictionary on it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣﹣桌子上有什么？﹣上面有一本字典．【解答】此题考查不定冠词a/an，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一本字典是 a dictionary 其中dictionary 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A．7．（1.00分）﹣﹣jack，have you seen your sister？﹣﹣Yes，I saw in the dining hall an hour ago．（）A．she B．he C．him D．her【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看见你妹妹了吗？﹣﹣是的，一个小时以前我在餐厅里看见过她．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣Jack，你看见你妹妹了吗？﹣﹣是的，一个小时以前我在餐厅里看见过她．"，由句意判断设空处的代词在句中放在动词saw 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词．结合前面的your sister判断用her．故选：D．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣What's Miss dean's favorite ？﹣﹣It's easy to get the answer．You know she is always in red．（）A．sport B．movie C．color D．food【分析】﹣﹣迪安女士最喜欢的颜色是什么？﹣﹣这很容易找到答案．你知道她总是穿着红色衣服．【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：运动；B：电影；C：颜色；D：食物；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣迪安女士最喜欢的颜色是什么？﹣﹣这很容易找到答案．你知道她总是穿着红色衣服．"，由此判断句子中缺少：颜色．故选：C．9．（1.00分）﹣﹣there a shop near your school？﹣﹣Yes，there is．It's next to our school．（）A．Are B．Does C．Do D．Is【分析】﹣﹣你们学校附近有商店吗？﹣﹣是的，有．在我们学校旁边．【解答】根据答语﹣﹣Yes，there is，可以判断问句也应该用there be引导，这里a shop是单数，用is．故选：D．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣How about going for a walk with me？﹣Id love to I need to clean the dishes first．（）A．so B．but C．and D．or【分析】和我一起去散步怎么样？﹣我想去，但是我需要先洗盘子．【解答】so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；and并且，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择关系；此题根据语境"我想去，但是我需要先洗盘子．"表示转折用but．故选：B．11．（1.00分）﹣﹣Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist，died the age of 76．﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that，One of science's brightest stars went dark．（）A．at B．in C．on D．of【分析】﹣﹣世界著名的英国科学家史蒂芬•霍金逝世了，享年76岁．﹣﹣听到这个消息，我很难过，一个科学界最耀眼的明星就这样走了．【解答】根据Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist，died the age of 76．可知这里考查at the age of表示在…多少岁时．故选：A．12．（1.00分）﹣﹣is your favorite teacher？﹣﹣Ms Clark．Because she always makes her class interesting．（）A．Why B．When C．What D．Who【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢的老师是谁？﹣﹣克拉克女士，因为她总是使她的课很有趣．【解答】why，为什么，疑问副词；when，什么时候，疑问副词；what，什么，疑问代词；who，谁，疑问代词．根据Ms Clark，这里指的是人，用who．故选：D．13．（1.00分）Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many western countries because he told people to be to others first．（）A．impolite B．friendly C．strict D．serious【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很有名，因为他告诉人们首先要对他人友好．【解答】impolite的意思是"没有礼貌的"，friendly的意思是"友好的"，be friendly to sb．对某人友好；strict的意思是"严格的"，serious的意思是"严肃的"；结合句意"孔子（孔子）在许多西方国家也很有名，因为他告诉人们首先要对他人友好．"可知，要填friendly．故选：B．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you like another cup of tea？﹣﹣No，thanks．I，'ve already had one cup，and I，m drinking cup now．（）A．two B．three C．the first D．the second【分析】﹣﹣你想再喝一杯茶吗？﹣﹣不了，谢谢，我已经喝了一杯了，我现在正在喝第二杯．【解答】根据题干结合选项判断句意是"﹣﹣你想再喝一杯茶吗？﹣﹣不了，谢谢，我已经喝了一杯了，我现在正在喝第二杯．"和设空处后面的cup这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰，表示" 第二杯"．故选：D．15．（1.00分）﹣﹣When I have a problem，I always ask my parents for help．﹣﹣Me too．After all，they can give us lots of ．（）A．talent B．promise C．advice D．food【分析】﹣﹣当我有问题时，我总是向我的父母寻求帮助．﹣﹣我也是．毕竟，他们可以给我们许多建议．【解答】A表示天赋；B表示承诺；C表示建议；D表示食物．由"我总是向我的父母寻求帮助"可知中此处表示"他们可以给我们许多建议"．故选：C．16．（1.00分）﹣﹣It usually many Chinese more than 40minutes a day to read Wechat．﹣﹣It's true．But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time．（）A．takes B．shares C．pays D．solves【分析】﹣通常每天有很多中国人在微信上阅读超过40分钟．﹣这是真的．但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间．【解答】根据题意：﹣通常每天有很多中国人在微信上阅读超过40分钟．﹣这是真的．但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间．可知考查句型it takes sb sometime to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事．结合选项，A．花费B．分享C．支付D．解决．故选：A．17．（1.00分）﹣﹣Helen，you please go bike riding with me on Sunday morning？﹣﹣Sure! See you on Sunday!（）A．must B．may C．could D．should【分析】﹣﹣Helen，周日上午请你和我一起去骑自行车好吗？﹣﹣当然，周日见．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：可以；C：能够；D：应该；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣Helen，周日上午请你和我一起去骑自行车好吗？﹣﹣当然，周日见．"，结合句意判断考查句式Could you please …．故选：C．18．（1.00分）﹣﹣How can I play the piano as as you ，dad？﹣﹣Take it easy．The more you practice it，the better you will be．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我怎么才能弹得和你一样好？﹣﹣放松点．你练习的越多，你就会越好．【解答】根据How can I play the piano as as you ，dad，可知这里放在as…as之间用原级，修饰动词用副词形式well．故选：B．19．（1.00分）﹣﹣Do you know Xiao Pang，a smart ？﹣﹣Yes，they are on sale now．I think she can help people do many things in the future．（）A．B．C． D．【分析】你知道小胖﹣﹣一种聪明的智能机器人吗？是的，现在正在打折．我想她将来可以帮助人们做很多事情．【解答】根据答语中"．我想她将来可以帮助人们做很多事情．"可推测出说的是机器人．故选：C．20．（1.00分）﹣﹣Good morning! ？﹣﹣Yes，please．I need a sweater for school．（）A．Can you help me B．Can you come to my partyC．Would you like it D．Can I help you【分析】早上好！我可以帮助你吗？好的．我上学需要一件毛衣．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Can you help me你能帮助我吗？B．Can you come to my party 你能来参加我的聚会吗？C．Would you like it你会喜欢它吗？D．Can I help you我可以帮助你吗？根据题干Yes，please．I need a sweater for school．可知应说我能帮助你吗？故选：D．21．（1.00分）﹣﹣Cindy，what are you going to be when you grow up？﹣﹣I want to be a ．I really like playing the piano．（）A．pilot B．musician C．cook D．scientist【分析】﹣﹣Cindy，你长大了想成为什么？﹣﹣我想成为一个音乐家，我真的喜欢弹钢琴．【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：飞行员；B：音乐家；C：厨师；D：科学家；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣Cindy，你长大了想成为什么？﹣﹣我想成为一个音乐家，我真的喜欢弹钢琴．"，由此判断句子中缺少：音乐家．故选：B．22．（1.00分）﹣﹣David，where is my umbrella？﹣﹣I don't know．It isn't here．Maybe took it away by mistake．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody【分析】﹣戴维，我的伞在哪里？﹣我不知道．它不在这里．也许有人拿错了把它拿走了．【解答】everybody，每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；此题根据句意﹣也许有人拿错了把它拿走了．有人指某人应该用somebody．故选：A．23．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you mind opening the window？﹣﹣．It's good for us to take in some fresh air．（）A．I'm afraid so B．Of course notC．That's impossible D．I don't think so．【分析】你介意打开窗户吗？当然不介意．呼吸一些新鲜空气对我们有好处．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'm afraid so恐怕会；B．Of course not 当然不介意；C．That's impossible那是不可能；D．I don't think so我不这样认为．根据题干It's good for us to take in some fresh air．可知应说当然不介意．故选：B．24．（1.00分）﹣﹣What do you think of that dress，Lisa？﹣﹣I like it a lot．It soft and nice．（）A．tastes B．sounds C．feels D．smells【分析】﹣﹣你觉得那件衣服怎么样，丽莎？﹣﹣我很喜欢．感觉很柔软，又好看．【解答】根据题意：﹣﹣你觉得那件衣服怎么样，丽莎？﹣﹣我很喜欢．感觉很柔软，又好看．soft and nice，应该是感觉，结合选项，A．尝起来B．听起来C．感觉D．闻起来．故选：C．25．（1.00分）﹣﹣I'm sorry for being late again，Mr．Green．。

2018年中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共9小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）1．（1分）What can the man play？2．（1分）How does the woman learn English every day？3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？4．（1分）Who is the girl in a red skirt？A．Alice．B．Rose．C．Rose's classmate．5．（1分）What is the man doing now？A．Watching the news．B．Watching TV plays．C．Watching Animal World．6．（1分）Where does the woman live？A．In the city．B．In the town．C．In the mountains．7．（1分）Why is Tom feeling bad？A．Because he failed the Reading exam．B．Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher．C．Because he doesn't know whom to talk with．8．（1分）What in the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Neighbors．11．（5分）A （1）competitionTime On the evening of （2）12th，from 6：30 to 8：30．Place In the （3）of our school．Clothes Wear white shirts and dark （4）trousers．Phone number Call us here at （5）．（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

济南市中考英语答案 It was last revised on January 2, 2021绝密★启用前济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分意见I．1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B II．21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. AIII．26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D IV．56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C V．66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. AVI．71. C 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. B 81.C 82. B 83.D 84. A 85. DVII．86. in 87. sad 88. once 89. their 90. lucky91. have asked/have been asking 92. is used 93. control/to control94. will find95. are not doingVIII．96. Are there 97. Whose, did 98. if/whether, enjoyed 99. has achieved100. were writtenIX．101. in English 102. more than 103. make friends 104. depends on 105. materials, recycled/reusedX．106. C 107. A 108. E 109. D 110. FXI．One possible version:Xiaoming is a primary school student. He has to learn lots of subjects at school.It was Monday yesterday. Xiaoming had math, art, music and so on. When school was over, Xiaoming’s grandfather met him at the school gate. He put Xiaoming’s schoolbag and drawing board on his back and took the violin in his hand. Xiaoming walked ahead happily and his grandfather walked after him slowly. Because the school things were really heavy, Xiaoming’s grandfather was very tired.In my opinion, Xiaoming shouldn’t have his grandfather carry all the things for him. He should learn to care about others.评分意见：1．本试题满分150 分。