山东济南中考英语一轮复习及习题

中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—非谓语（含解析）非谓语的三种形式一、不定式to do1.不定式结构作主语To see is to believe.It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.百闻不如一见。

a.在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，常采用先行it代替主语，而把不定式后置：It’s a great pleasure to be here.It is not an easy thing to master a language.★区分用法★1)直接用不定式做主语的句子显得更加正式。

2)如主语和表语都是to do，则只能采用第一种形式。

对敌人仁慈就是对人民残忍。

To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.3)如是疑问句或感叹句，则只能采用第二种形式。

如：What is it like to be there?What a joy it was to read Barak’s book!b.用It is+形容词作表语时，由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。

(1)for sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：difficult,interesting,easy,impossible等。

.(2)of sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。

★小试身手★1)To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.喜欢跳舞是谈情说爱的一个步骤。

2)对他来说，学两门外语是很困难的。

It’s very difficult for him to learn two languages.3)你能这么说很有礼貌。

第 5 课时八年级上册 Units 1～3Ⅰ.选择填空1.—Where she go on vacation last summer?—She to New York City.A. did; goesB. does; wentC. did; wentD. do; go2.—do you go to Mrs. Rainbow's color therapy?—Once every two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far3. All the students in the classroom do their homework.A. enough carefulB. careful enoughC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully4. The air in Jinan is much worse than that in many other cities.Wemust doto protect our environment.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. —How was the weather yesterday?—It rained. People could go out.A. hardly; hardB. hard; hardC. hardly; hardlyD. hard; hardly6. —Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again， will you?—No， I won't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all7.Her grandfather lives a simple life，he has much money.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if8.It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently9.—Who was the first to school yesterday?—Tom was.A. reachB. getC. arriveD. do10. This is my friend. He is outgoing and funnier than I am.A. muchB. much moreC. a littleD. a lot of moreⅡ.完形填空Vancouver is one of the most beautiful cities of Canada. It also has some special things for1to see.Robson Square Waterfalls is an area 2 many falls and pools，surrounded by lovely green gardens in the center of the city. It wouldbe fun for 3little hands to play in the water ， and 4 the water from the higher pools to the lower pools. Bring a picnic!Vancouver Public Library is one of those places that children really like to visit， because t he5is very interesting.It has many great books for children and it also has many6rooms and story-telling hours. Even just going through the entrance and7pictures are fun.Vancouver Aquatic Center is also really fun. Don't8 it. In thesummer time， make sure you have your swimsuit. There are many ways to enjoy the water.Canada Place looks enjoy movies there. 10like a 9 ship. It has a theater. Children can what's really fun is going up and down thehundreds of steps at the back of the building. On the top of it， you can get a great view of Coal Harbor. You can see all the big ships there.1.A. children B. men C. women D. parents2.A. expect B. including C. without D. like3.A. clean B. dirty C. strong D. lucky4.A. drink B. fetch C. follow D. buy5.A. news B. story C. view D. building6.A. living B. reading C. chatting D. dining7.A. taking B. selling C. collecting D. choosing8.A. forget B. enter C. miss D. cross9.A. new B. big C. safe D. tall10. A. But B. And C. Although D. SoⅢ. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案达成对话. A:You look terrible!B:Really? I didn't take good care of myself yesterday.A: 1B: I was playing with my friends at the zoo. Then it got windy. 2 My head feels a little hot. 3A:Maybe you have a fever. 4B:Yes ， you are right. And now I have a cough and a sore throat.A: 5B:That sounds like a good idea.1. A. What is he doing?B. What happened?C. When was he leaving?D. What is happening?2.A. But I didn't put on enough warm clothes.B. And I will put on my warm clothes.C. But he didn't take enough warm clothes.D. Maybe he could wear enough clothes.3.A. What was he doing?B. When did I leave?C. How did I go there?D. What should I do?4.A. You will put on your warm clothes.B. You should take your temperature.C. I will ask the policeman for help.D. You may ask Lily for help.5.A. You may take your temperature.B. You could lie down and listen to the music.C. You could drink some hot tea with honey.D. You could go to see the dentist.Ⅳ.改写句子按括号中的要求达成句子，每个空格填一个单词 .1.They were talking on the phone at that time. (改为否认句 )talking on the phone at that time.2.She got up early in order to catch the early bus. (改为复合句 ) She got up early she could catch the early bus.3.The volunteer work takes them much time. (改写句子，句意不变 )It takes them much time the volunteer work.4.You must give the bike back to her as soon as possible. (改写句子，句意不变 )You must the bike her as soon as possible.Ⅴ.达成句子依据汉语意思达成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 .1.不论发生什么，我们都不会放弃希望 .We'll never hope no matter what happens.2.网络使我们在家里购物成为可能 .The Internet for us to buy things at home.3.他将无偿捐献他的珍藏 .He is his collection for free.4.有时人们不帮助他人是由于他们不想堕入麻烦.Sometimes people do not give others a hand because they do not want to trouble.Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项 . 选项中有两项为剩余选项 .Anger is a kind of feeling.1When your teacher gives you too much homework， when your team loses an important game， when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it， you may get angry.2For example， you breathe faster， your face turns red， and you may want to break something or hit someone， but sometimes you hide your anger.For example ， you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if youdo this ， you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact ， it's not good to hide your anger， and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.3 When you get angry， you can talk about it with adults， suchas parents ， teachers ， etc. 4 Here are some other things you cando when you start to feel angry:count from 1 to100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things， etc.Remember that when you are angry ， how you act can make everything better or worse.5A. But anger must be let out in the right way， without hurting othersor yourself.B. Don't let your anger control you.C. As soon as you find your problems， you may cry to relax.D. Usually ， your body will tell you when you are angry.E. After doing that， you'll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.G. We can't be angry when we meet problems.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.参照答案Ⅰ. 1 ～ 5 CACCD 6～10 ACBABⅡ. 1 ～ 5 ABBCD 6～10 BACBAⅢ. BADBCⅣ. 1. They weren't 2. so that3. to do4. return; toⅤ. 1. give up 2. makes it possible3. giving; away4. get intoⅥ. FDAEB。

九下Units 5-6核心知识点练习卷I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）The number of visitors to the museum every day ________ (be) more than 5,000.2.A number of people (come) to the meeting. The number of the people(be) about 50.3.Neither Mary nor I will tell this to others. We promised(keep) the secret to ourselves.4.We’re learning many subjects,(include) English, math and so on.5.The music is really good, and it(include) pop songs.6.Rubbish should(deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment.7.（2023·黑龙江·中考真题改编）Everyone except Jack(be) going to play basketball becausehe doesn’t like it.8.What do you expect him(give) you?9.（2019·福建·中考真题改编）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ____ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A．included B．is included C．was included D. include10. Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air.A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond11.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up12.—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ t his problem.A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover13.They had a wonderful time at the party. They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.A．reminded of B．was left C．needed D．remembered14.—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John was really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped15.Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.A．to go B．go C．going D．goesI.单项选择1. —Can he get the first prize in the race?—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.A．will expect to do B．is expected doingC．has expected doing D．was expected to do2. —My uncle is against wasting anything．—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．A．repair；to buy B．to repair：buy C．repair；buy3. I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than4.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）If you make a promise, you must ________ it.A．break B．have C．keep5. I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means“_________”A．to keep it to yourself B．to keep in good health C．to keep your eyes on it6.（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12.A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up7.（2023·福建厦门·模拟）Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _____ each other.A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with8.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________anyone else.A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell9.—Suzhou ________ its beautiful gardens, isn’t it?—Yes. I plan to visit it this summer holiday.A．is similar to B．is friendly to C．is known for D．is thirsty for10.Tan Dun is best known ____ winning an Oscar ____ a world-famous composer.A．for; as B．for; for C．as; as D．for; to beII. 完成句子11. （2020·山东济南·中考真题改编）为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努力研制疫苗。

第十一讲八年级(下)Units 5～6重点词汇1.alarm(n.)闹钟2．suddenly(adv.)突然3．match(n.)火柴4．beat(v.)敲打；打败5．against(prep.)倚；碰6．rise(v.)升起；增加；提高7．realize(n.)理解；领会；认识到8．pupil(n.)学生9．tower(n.)塔10.shoot(v.)发射11．weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的12．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的13．hide(v.)隐藏14．smile(v.)笑；微笑15．marry(v.)结婚16．whole(adj.)全部的17．cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子18．brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的词汇拓展1.heavy→(副词)heavily2．silence→沉默的silent3．report→记者reporter4.ice→冰冷的icy5．true→truth→truthful6．wife→(复数)wives重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声go off2．接电话pick up3．进入梦乡fall asleep4．逐渐变弱die down5．看一看have a look6．无声；沉默in silence7．拆除take down8.首先at first9．提醒remind of10．代替；反而instead of11．从前once upon a time12．爱上fall in love with13．结婚get married14．变成turn…into重点句型1.—Whatwere youdoing ateight last night？昨晚8点你在做什么？—Iwas taking a shower.我正在洗澡。

2．While Lindawas sleeping，Jennywas helping Mary withher homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。

2025年山东省济南市英语中考仿真试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation between two friends, and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. They are planning a trip together.B. They are discussing the weather.C. They are arguing about a movie.Question: What are the two friends talking about?Answer: BExplanation: The conversation begins with one friend asking the other about the weather, indicating that they are discussing the weather.2、Listen to the following short dialogue and answer the question.A. The man is looking for a book.B. The woman is trying to help the man.C. The man is asking for directions.Question: What is the man trying to do?Answer: AExplanation: The man says, “Excuse me, do you know w here I can find the section for history books?” This indicates that he is looking for a book, specifically those in the history section.3、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What activity do the friends plan to do together on Saturday?A)Go to the moviesB)Go hikingC)Have a picnicD)Go shoppingAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: The friends mention that they want to go hiking in the mountains this weekend, so the correct answer is B) Go hiking.4、Listen to a short interview with a local author. The author is discussing their new book. Answer the following question based on the interview.Question: What inspired the author to write this book?A) A personal experienceB) A famous historical eventC) A dreamD) A famous novelAnswer: A) A personal experienceExplanation: In the interview, the author explains that the book is inspired by a personal experience they had in their youth, making A) A personal experience the correct answer.5、You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does John plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Visit his grandparentsC. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he has not seen his grandparents in a while and plans to visit them this weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise can help you lose weightB. Exercise is important for physical and mental healthC. It is important to exercise in the morningAnswer: BExplanation: The passage discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health, such as reducing stress and improving mood. Although options A and C are true, they are not the main focus of the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is B.7.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are the students planning to do this weekend?B. Where are the students going for the weekend?Answer: A. What are the students planning to do this weekend?Explanation: The question is asking about the students’ plans for the weekend, not their destination. The conversation will provide details about the activities they have planned.8.You hear a weather report for a major city.A. What is the current temperature in the city?B. What is the forecast for the next day?Answer: B. What is the forecast for the next day?Explanation: The question is asking about the forecast for the next day, not the current temperature. The weather report will typically provide the current conditions followed by the forecast for the following day.9、What did the teacher ask the student to do in the experiment?A. To mix the chemicals together.B. To measure the temperature of the solution.C. To observe the color changes in the experiment.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher asked the student to observe the color changes in the experiment, which implies that the main objective was to watch for any visible transformations during the experiment, rather than performing a specific task like mixing chemicals or measuring temperature.10、How did the student feel about the homework assignment?A. The student was excited about the homework assignment.B. The student was worried about the homework assignment.C. The student was indifferent about the homework assignment.Answer: BExplanation: The student felt worried about the homework assignment, as the context suggests that the student might have found the assignment challenging or time-consuming, leading to concerns about completing it successfully.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A: How do you like the new English book we got for the summer reading list? B: It’s quite interesting, but I find the vocabulary a bit challenging.What does the speaker imply about the new English book?A)The vocabulary is too easy for them.B)They are not interested in the book.C)The book is very easy to understand.D)They are struggling with the vocabulary.Answer: DExplanation: The speaker uses the phrase “a bit challenging” to indicate that they are finding the vocabulary difficult, which implies they are struggling with it.12.Listen to the following question and answer and choose the correct response.Question: How do you usually prepare for your English exams?Answer: I usually go through the textbooks and make flashcards to reviewthe key terms.What is the speaker’s method of preparing for English exams?A)They rely on memory alone.B)They use textbooks and flashcards.C)They prefer to discuss the topics with friends.D)They watch English movies to improve their listening skills.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker explicitly mentions using textbooks and making flashcards as their preparation method for English exams.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “My grandparents are turning 70 this weekend, and I want to visit them.” This indicates that he is planning to visit h is grandparents.14.Listen to a short passage about climate change. Then answer the question.What is one of the main reasons for the increase in global temperatures?A. The increase in CO2 emissions.B. The decrease in sea levels.C. The increase in forest coverage.Answer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that one of the main reasons for the increase in global temperatures is the increase in CO2 emissions. This is a direct consequence of human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.15.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Tom and Lucy, about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What is Tom going to do this weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Stay at home and watch movies.C. Visit a museum with Lucy.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Lucy suggests that they visit the museum, and Tom agrees, saying that it will be a good idea to spend the weekend there.16.You will hear a news report about a recent event in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question that follows.Question: What is the main topic of the news report?A. The opening of a new shopping mall.B. A sudden increase in traffic accidents.C. The discovery of a historical artifact in the city.Explanation: The news report starts by mentioning that there has been a sudden increase in traffic accidents, and it goes on to provide details about the incidents and possible reasons for the increase.17.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl want to do with her friend?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Go to the gymD. Visit the libraryAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I was thinking we could watch a new movie this weekend.” This indicates that she wants to go to the cinema with her friend.18.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the student need help with?A. HomeworkB. Exam preparationC. Assignment submissionD. Class scheduleExplanation: The student asks the teacher, “Could you help me with my math homew ork?” This confirms that the student is seeking help with their homework.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the friends planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.D. Stay at home and watch movies.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: The conversation includes a reference to going to the museum this weekend, which indicates their plan.20.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The student’s grades.B. The student’s absence.C. An upcoming exam.D. A school project.Answer: C. An upcoming exam.Explanation: The teacher mentions discussing the upcoming exam during theconversation, making it the main topic.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In a small coastal town, there was a young boy named Sam who loved to explore the local beaches. Every weekend, he would spend hours walking along the shoreline, collecting seashells and watching the waves crash against the rocks. Sam was fascinated by the diversity of shells he found, each one unique and beautiful in its own way.One day, while walking along the beach, Sam stumbled upon a peculiar shell. It was unlike any he had seen before; it was smooth and had intricate patterns etched into its surface. Intrigued, he picked it up and noticed a small, thin piece of paper tucked inside. Curious, he carefully extracted the paper and found it to be a map.The map showed a series of X’s scattered across an island not far from the town. Sam knew that the island was said to be a hidden treasure trove, but no one had ever found it. Determined to uncover the mystery, Sam decided to set out on an adventure to find the island and the treasure it was rumored to hold.As Sam began his journey, he encountered various challenges. He had to cross a treacherous river, navigate through dense forests, and climb steep hills. Along the way, he used his wits and the map to guide him. Finally, after daysof hardships, Sam reached the island.To his amazement, the island was filled with ancient ruins and hidden caves. As he explored, he found a chest buried beneath the sand. Inside the chest, he discovered not gold or jewels, but a collection of ancient artifacts and letters. The letters revealed that the treasure was not material wealth but the knowledge and wisdom that these artifacts represented.Sam realized that the true value of the adventure was not in the treasure he found, but in the journey itself and the lessons he learned. He returned to town, sharing his story and inspiring others to follow their dreams and explore the world.Questions:1.What was Sam’s primary activity on weekends?A. Playing video gamesB. Reading booksC. Exploring beachesD. Studying for exams2.What did Sam find inside the peculiar shell?A. A piece of goldB. A mapC. A small piece of coralD. A shell with a hole in it3.What did Sam learn from his adventure?A. The importance of material wealthB. The value of a simple lifeC. The journey is more important than the destinationD. The world is filled with hidden dangersAnswers:1.C2.B3.C三、完型填空（15分）Task 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.The 1of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can 2 emails, browse 3 websites, and even conduct business transactions. However, this convenience comes with its 4. Privacy concerns and security risks are on the rise, as more personal information is 5 online.1.A) arrival B) impact C) origin D) evolution2.A) send B) retrieve C) delete D) compose3.A) public B) private C) educational D) entertainment4.A) benefits B) disadvantages C) solutions D) challenges5.A) shared B) stored C) discarded D) distributedAnswers:1.B) impact2.A) send3.A) public4.B) disadvantages5.B) stored四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The students__________their homework before they went out to play.a) has finishedb) have finishedc) had finishedd) was finishingAnswer: c) had finishedExplanation: The sentence requires the past perfect tense because the action of finishing homework was completed before another past action (going out to play). Therefore, “had finished” is the correct choice.2、If it__________tomorrow, we will stay indoors.a) rainsb) will rainc) rainedd) rainingAnswer: a) rainsExplanation: In conditional sentences expressing a future possibility, the simple present tense is used in the “if” clause to indicate a future condition. Thus, “rains” is the correct form to use here.3.My mother is a teacher. She has taught in this school___________ten years.A. forB. sinceC. afterD. before答案：A解析：本题考查介词辨析。

2024济南中考英语模拟试题及答案2024年济南中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择题1、This is a ________ picture of our school.A. beautifulB. boringC. smallD. big2、Mary likes Chinese ________ a lot.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. much very3、________ you like to go to the movie?A. DoB. AreC. DoesD. Is4、My parents ________ like action movies.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either5、We ________ a beautiful school.A. hasB. haveC. withD. have with答案：1、A 根据句子意思，这是一张我们学校漂亮的照片。

因此，正确答案是A。

2、C 修饰动词like，需要使用副词，而very是副词，表示程度强烈，故选C。

3、A 此题考查的是助动词的用法，根据句子结构和语境分析，这是一个一般现在时的句子，主语是第二人称单数，故助动词用Do。

因此，正确答案是A。

4、B 父母亲两个人用both表示，故选B。

5、B 此题考查的是动词的用法，根据句子结构和语境分析，这是一个陈述句，主语是we，表示“我们”，故谓语动词用have表示“有”。

因此，正确答案是B。

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

6、A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter61、A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult D. boring611、A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes6111、A. go to the movies B. play soccer C. go to the park D.play computer games61111、A. weather B. activities C. date D. time of year答案：6、A 根据文章描述，这是一篇关于春季的文章。

中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—动词时态（一）一般现在时Simple Present Tense结构公式：am/is/are/do/does常见时间状语：sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /...1.经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

常用频度副词：every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never➢Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.生活几乎从不按招出牌。

2.表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。

➢这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。

（high-speed train）The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._3.表示真理或不变的事实。

➢树叶在秋季从绿变黄。

Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。

➢如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。

I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.5.特别结构结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句♥Attention♥第一种句型更常见。

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。

2.代替先行词。

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

中考英语一轮复习模拟试题及答案中考英语一轮复习模拟试题一、单项选择。

1.—How do you like the concert given by EXO?—Exciting，__A__ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and2.—Oh，my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—__B__.I think I should lose weight.A.So do IB.So have IC.Neither do ID.Neither have I3.—Im sorry.I didnt do a good job.—Thats OK.Youve tried your best __A__.A.after allB.in allC.at allD.first of all4.—My parents always tell me I should work hard and win first place in every competition.—Well，you must feel stressed.Your parents shouldnt__A__you so hard.A.pushB.makeC.throwD.hurt5.The work is too difficult for Mr.Zhu to finish in a week.He needs __B__ days.A.more twoB.another twoC.two anotherD.another more6.—Im very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.—__C__write him a letter and say sorry to him?A.What aboutB.How aboutC.Why notD.Would you like7.David enjoys __B__ music at weekends，but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to，go outB.listening to，to go outC.to listen to，to go outD.listen to，going out8.Dont worry!Im sure youll __C__ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up withB.agree withC.get on well withD.make friend with9.—Where would you like to go for the coming vacation?—It__C__you.Ill go with you.A.looks atB.works forC.depends onD.writes to10.—You should take more exercise.—__C__.Its good for my health.A.Its hard to sayB.I dont think soC.I agree with youD.Thats too bad中考英语一轮复习模拟试题二、完形填空。