阅读理解限时训练

七年级语文阅读理解限时训练在七年级语文的学习过程中，阅读理解是一项重要的能力，它不仅能够提高学生的语文素养，还能锻炼学生的逻辑思维和分析问题的能力。

为了帮助学生更好地掌握阅读理解技巧，我们设计了一系列的限时训练题目，旨在通过模拟考试的环境，让学生在规定的时间内完成阅读和答题，从而提高他们的应试能力和阅读效率。

首先，我们精选了一些适合七年级学生阅读水平的文章，这些文章涵盖了不同的主题和风格，包括经典文学作品、现代散文、科学小品文等。

每篇文章都经过精心挑选，既能够激发学生的兴趣，又能够考察他们的阅读理解能力。

在每篇文章后面，我们设计了不同类型的问题，包括但不限于：文章主旨理解、细节信息捕捉、作者观点分析、文章结构分析等。

这些问题旨在全面考察学生的阅读能力，帮助他们从不同角度理解文章内容。

为了模拟考试的紧张氛围，我们为每篇文章设置了合理的阅读和答题时间。

学生需要在规定的时间内完成阅读和答题，这不仅能够锻炼他们的阅读速度，还能够提高他们的时间管理能力。

在完成每篇文章的阅读和答题后，我们建议学生对照参考答案进行自我评估。

通过这种方式，学生可以及时了解自己在阅读理解方面的优势和不足，从而有针对性地进行复习和提高。

此外，我们还提供了一些阅读理解的技巧和策略，帮助学生在训练中不断总结和反思，逐步形成自己的阅读方法。

例如，如何快速捕捉文章的主旨大意，如何准确理解作者的观点和态度，以及如何在有限的时间内高效地完成阅读和答题。

总之，七年级语文阅读理解限时训练是一项全面而系统的练习，它不仅能够帮助学生提高阅读速度和答题效率，还能够培养他们的逻辑思维和分析问题的能力。

通过持续的训练和实践，相信学生们在阅读理解方面一定能够取得显著的进步。

阅读理解中常见问题解决方案在学习和考试中，阅读理解是一项重要的技能，但很多人在面对阅读理解题目时常常感到困惑和苦恼，遇到各种各样的问题。

下面我们就来探讨一下阅读理解中常见的问题以及相应的解决方案。

一、阅读速度慢阅读速度慢是许多人在阅读理解中面临的首要问题。

这可能是由于阅读习惯不良、词汇量不足、对文章结构不熟悉等原因造成的。

解决方法：1、进行限时阅读训练：给自己设定一定的时间，逐渐缩短阅读一篇文章所需的时间，提高阅读速度。

2、扩大词汇量：通过阅读、背单词等方式增加词汇储备，减少阅读中的障碍。

3、学习快速阅读技巧：比如略读，抓住文章的关键信息，跳过不重要的细节。

二、理解不准确有时候我们读完一篇文章，却没有真正理解作者的意图，或者对文章中的关键概念产生误解。

解决办法：1、多读多练：通过大量的阅读实践，提高理解能力。

2、分析文章结构：了解文章的开头、中间和结尾的作用，以及段落之间的逻辑关系。

3、注重上下文：遇到不理解的词汇或句子，结合上下文进行推测和理解。

三、无法抓住重点读完文章后，不知道哪些是重点内容，导致在回答问题时抓不住关键。

应对策略：1、关注标题和副标题：它们通常能提示文章的主题和重点。

2、留意段落的开头和结尾：这些地方往往包含了段落的主旨。

3、学会区分主次信息：对于详细的描述、例子等次要信息，可以快速浏览。

四、缺乏背景知识某些阅读理解文章涉及到特定的领域或历史文化背景，如果缺乏相关知识，理解起来会很困难。

解决途径：1、广泛阅读：拓宽知识面，增加对不同领域的了解。

2、学习相关的文化、历史知识：可以通过阅读专门的书籍、观看纪录片等方式。

五、不会归纳总结在回答需要概括文章大意或总结主要观点的问题时，无法准确清晰地表达。

改进方法：1、练习提炼关键信息：读完文章后，自己尝试用简洁的语言概括主要内容。

2、学习归纳总结的方法和技巧：比如按照时间顺序、因果关系等进行总结。

六、被干扰选项迷惑在做阅读理解的选择题时，容易被错误的干扰选项所误导。

专项限时训练•阅读理解（一）本套题共4篇阅读，30分钟完成。

AShanghai-More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday, Tom reported today. Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda, Anji and Dazhong are leased so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehichle (SUV) in high demand.Santana and Jetta were previously the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel, while the high-end Buick models have generated great interest among locals renting cars these years. However, the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day, nearly double those of the Santana and Jetta cars.Compared with Santana, Buick looks better, has greater capabilities and is safer and more comfortable, said a car leaser. “I don‟t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday,” he said.SUV cars are very popular in the car renting market, according to some car rental firms.“All the 31 Buick GL8SUV cars were leased out several days ago,” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.local people are more inclined (倾向于) to go travel with groups of friends, so SUV cars are a better choice, said an industry analyst (分析家). Moreover, SUV car are safer on rugged and rough roads, the analyst said.According to the data, most people rented cars for seven days; a less number rented them for two or three days.1. What‟s the best title for the passage ?A. How Shanghai People Spend Their HolidaysB. Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars for HolidaysC. More Shanghai Rent Cars for HolidaysD. Shanghai Rent SUV Instead of Santana and Jetta2. According to the passage we can see SUV is ________.A. the name of a car-rental companyB. the name of an expensive carC. the name of an ordinary carD. the place for the holiday3. At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or Jetta for a day ?A. Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan.B. Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.C. About 450 yuan.D. Less than 300 yuan.4. Why do many people choose SUV cars for their holidays ?A. Because they are cheaper.B. Because they are convenient on rugged and rough roads.C. Only because they can run on bugged and tough roads.D. Because no Santana and Jetta can be rented now.BIn many ways, our society doesn‟t simply prepare for the kinds of lives that the elderly must lead. We have made medi cal advances that allow people to live longer than ever before, but we do not seem to know what to do with them after we have saved their lives. Too little allowance (津贴) is made for the person who is no longer earning a living, who can not walk long distances or drive a car, or who may have physical or mental disabilities that keep him from communicating with others. The institutional (慈善机构的) care we give our older people is a good reflection of the overall attitude of our society toward the aged.In the past few years, nursing homes have received wide attention as boring, meaningless places where old people often have little else to do but wait for the end of their lives. Elderly wards in mental hospitals are even worse. One of the mostshocking things abort nursing homes has been the unwillingness of people on the outside to show real concern for what happens in these institutions. Even people who are entrusting (委托) a parent to the care of a home rarely ask about the nurse-parent ratio (比率), about the kinds of creative facilities or physical treatment equipment available, or about the frequency of doctors‟ visits.And the government has provided federal money without enforcing high standards of care. In fact federal standards were lowered in 1974. Therefore, in some sense our concern for the aged seems to be moving backwards, not forwards. This picture is in striking contrast to the treatment of respectable patriarchs (男长者) and matriarchs (女长者) in many societies.1. What would be the most suitable title for this passage?A. Failure of Care for the ElderlyB. The ElderlyC. Institutional CareD. A National Shame2. We can conclude from this passage that the writer feels ____.A. nursing homes should be got rid ofB. a country that can help people live longer should also be able to care for them betterC. people have no thanks toward their parentsD. our society‟s institutions need to be reformed3. The writer believes that people who place a parent in a nursing home should ____.A. demand higher federal standardsB. consider the example set in other countriesC. be ashamed of not keeping the parents in their own homesD. investigate it first4. The writer complains ____.A. about the indifference of some people towards nursing homesB. about the shortage of equipment in nursing homeC. that nursing homes keep the aged from communicating with othersD. both A and BCSpecialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves for the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.1. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the followingexcept _____.A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness2. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad3. What is the main idea of the last passage?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesickness.C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.DIn the U.S., people p refer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don‟t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don‟t kno w, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many peop le. If you can‟t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you‟re taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for t he evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.1. Which statement is true?A. American people like sitting with people they don‟t know.B. Tips shouldn‟t be given to the waiter or waitress.C. Orange juice is served before you orderD. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.2. What does the underlined word “doggie bag” mean in the article? I t means ______.A. a bag with a picture of a dog on itB. a bag used to carry dogsC. a small bag for taking the food left over home to enjoy it laterD. a small bag for taking the food left over home for dogs3. Sunday dinner is _______.A. a dinner in the eveningB. a big noon mealC. a big lunch SundayD. a supper on Sunday专项限时训练•阅读理解（一）答案与解析A篇1.答案A解析:概括主旨题。

适合年级：高二~高三建议用时：28—32分钟AYao Ming, the first major Chinese star to break into the NBA, has decided to retire after nine seasons with the Rockets, according to league(NBA联盟) sources，July 9th，2011.The 30-year-old center played just five games over the past two seasons and has decided that he is unable to make a complete recovery from the injury in his left ankle.At 7-foot-6, Yao entered the league in 2002 as the largest symbol of the NBA's growing expansion around the world and particularly in Asia.Yao was an eight-time NBA All-Star and in five seasons he was voted onto the league's second or third All-NBA team. He averaged 19.1 points and 9.3 rebounds and 1.9 blocked shots in his career.He arrived in Houston in 2002 as strong as the Great Wall of China, yet over the course of his NBA career Yao's image became increasingly fragile(脆弱). After missing just two games due to injury in his first three years in the league, he was sidelined（坐在场边板凳上）for 250 over the past six seasons.Yao had spent months trying to cure his ankle for one more chance at playing. He has said his desire was to remain in Houston to play for the Rockets.However, he did not want to destroy his health for life after playing. Yao's parents were concerned enough about him that they did not want him to attempt a return to the NBA after the broken bone in his foot that was suffered in the playoffs（季后赛）of May 2009.Following the birth of his daughter, Yao said: "I can only try so many times. I want to be able to run around and play with my child, not always wear a cast（石膏）and use these crutches." At the press conference for his retiring, he said：“I have once said, when I retire from my professional career, I hope that it is a comma, not a period. Today, that day has finally arrived, but I am not leaving the sport of basketball that I love. My life will continue. I am still Yao Ming and there are still many things that I wish to accomplish. The day of drawing a period is still far far away.”1. Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Yao Ming played for the Rockets in the NBA.B. Yao Ming played in the NBA. for 10 years.C. Yao Ming is the first Chinese player to break into the NBA.D. Yao Ming will go on playing for the Rockets in the NBA.2. Why did Yao Ming retire from the NBA?A. Because he is too old to continue to play in the NBA.B. Because he has serious injuries.C. Because his parents are against his NBA career.D. Because of the birth of his daughter.3. Yao Ming could play almost all games without being sidelined in seasons.A. 1B.3C.6D. 94. According to the last paragraph, what is the meaning of the underlined word “crutches”?A. 拐杖B. 护膝C. 球鞋D. 手套5. The passage is mainly about .A. the way Yao Ming got injuredB. the time when Yao Ming retired from the NBAC. the reasons why Yao Ming retired from the NBAD. Yao Ming’s retiring from the NBA6. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. Yao Ming will continue to play basketball in China.B. Yao Ming will become a writer.C. Yao Ming will only stay at home playing with his daughter.D. Yao Ming will go on with the work on basketball.【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D【解析】语篇解读: 2011年7月9日，姚明正式退役，标志着“姚明时代”在NBA的终结。

2024届高考语文现代文阅读-限时训练合集小说（一）阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

黔小景沈从文三月间的贵州深山里，雨总是特别多。

官路上，这时节正有多少人在泥里雨里奔走。

有送递文件的公门中人，有向远亲奔差事的人，有骑了马回籍的小官，有正行法事的男女巫师。

最多的是小商人，长年从不休息，在这官路上来往。

春雨一落后，路上难走了。

于是许多路旁的小客舍里，天黑前都有了商人落脚。

客舍主人便忙碌起来，预备水，预备火，照料一切，客人好吃喝时，还得为他们备酒杀鸡。

客人把饭吃过后，就在火堆边烘着，谈到各样撒野粗糙故事。

过一会，有人想到明早赶路的事，打了哈欠，火光也渐渐熄灭了，外面雨声或者更大了一点，或者已结束了，于是这些人觉得应当到了睡觉时候了。

有一天，有那么两个人，落脚到一个孤单的客栈里。

他们因为在路上耽误了些时间，掉在大帮商人后面，落雨天气照例昏黑又极早，所以不到黄昏，两人就停顿下来了。

主人是一个孤老，头发全是白的，走路腰弯弯的如一匹白鹤。

今天是他的生日，这老人白天一个人还念到这生日，想不到晚上就来那么两个客人了。

两个客一面洗脚，一面就问有什么吃的。

这老人站到一旁好笑，说：“除了干豇豆，什么也没有了。

”年青那个商人说：“你们开铺子，用豇豆待客吗?”“平常有谁肯到我这里住?到我这儿坐坐的，全是接一个火吃一袋烟的过路人。

我这干豇豆本来留着自己吃的，你们是我这店里今年第一个客。

对不起你们，马马虎虎凑乎吃一顿吧。

我们这里买肉，远得很，隔寨子还有二十四里路，下了雨路也走不得。

”门外边雨渐渐已止住了，天上有些地方云开了眼，云开处皆成为桃红颜色，在黄昏里明媚如画，看那样子明天会放晴了。

坐在门边的主人，好象十分快乐，象小孩子的神气自言自语说着：“晴了，晴了，我昨天做梦，也梦到天会晴。

”他望着客人把脚洗完了，赶忙走到房里去，取出两双鞋子来。

那个年青一点的客，一面穿鞋一面说：“怎么你的鞋子这样同我的脚合式!”年长商人就笑了：“这兆头是中在你讨媳妇的，我应当喝你的喜酒。

适合年级：高二~高三建议用时：28—32分钟ADoraemon, Japan's robot cat from the future, will celebrate turning minus 100 years old by being given official residence of the city where he will be born, a city official told the reporters on Friday.The electronic blue feline（猫科动物）, whose cartoon exploits have captivated children across Asia, is to be given a residency certificate for Kawasaki, a city near Tokyo, on September 3, 2012，exactly a century ahead of his supposed birth.The city, in which the character's creator lived, is also home to a popular museum of all things of Doraemon and plans to issue copies of the time-travelling robot cat's residency certificate to fans and visitors."Doraemon was created and born in Kawasaki city. In that sense, he has always been a city resident," Mayor Takao Abe told reporters, according to the online edition of the local Kanagawa Shimbun newspaper."I hope (the residency certificate) will bring the museum closer to many people," he said.The certificate will give Doraemon's birthday as September 3, 2112, as well as listing his likes -- pastries（点心）-- and his dislikes -- mice.Doraemon was sent back in time from the 22nd century by a young boy who wanted to change his family's historical misfortune.His magic pocket provides an endless supply of fantastical small tools that help his young friend Nobita Nobi navigate the trials of everyday life.The character first appeared in manga strips（日本连环漫画）in 1969, making the transition to small and big screen over the following decades.Doraemon remains enormously popular in Japan, serving as an instantly recognisable cultural reference across generations.The cartoon series also has a large following in the rest of Asia, including in China and South Korea.【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C【解析】语篇解读:为了庆祝来自未来的日本机器猫哆啦A梦负100岁的生日，机器猫出生城市的一位政府官员上周五告诉记者说，哆啦A梦将注册成为该市的正式居民。

高三限时阅读训练3一、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分；满分20分）One winter morning, I bought a copy of The New York World and turned its pages until I got The Help Wanted Unskilled section. A small advertisement held my __ 36 . It read, “Easy job. Good wages. No experience 37_ .” It sounded like the job I was _ 38 . Easy job. Good Wages. Those four words 39__ now and then in my brain as I was traveling to the address indicated in the 40__ . Easy job. Good wages. Easy job. Good Wages. Easy...When I got to the place, I saw a series of large 41_ half filled with water. Out of them stuck the necks of many bottles of various 42__ and shapes. There were a number of workers sitting on small wooden benches43_ these basins. All had their 44_ in the water of the basin, the left hand holding a 45_ and the thumb nail （指甲）of the right hand _46 the labels（标签）on it.I sat down on a 47 _ beside one of the basins and started to work on one bottle. As the minutes went by, I noticed that the 48 _ of the water started to __ 49 from my hand to my body. But 50 __ still, the thumb of my right hand was __51 by the minute into a full-blown tomato-colored finger. A numb（麻木）pain began to be felt __ 52 from my right thumb. Then I began to feel as if the pa, I told the manager I’d 53__ . He figured that I had __ 54 69 cents at 23 cents an hour.With the money, I left the working place. “Easy job. Good wages...” came to my brain again. Looking at my hands, I 55 myself, “Can easy job get good wages?” I will remember this experience forever.36. A. eyes B. attention C. decision D. tongue37. A. necessary B. forgettable C. practical D. obvious38. A. running after B. looking for C. heading for D. looking after39. A. lived B. moved C. flashed D. attacked40. A. letter B. sign C. advertisement D. post41. A. baskets B. bowls C. pots D. basins42. A. weights B. sizes C. qualities D. depths43. A. In B. Above C. Under D. Around44. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. feet45. A. knife B. cloth C. bottleD. brush46. A. painting B. showing C. touching D. removing47. A. chair B. bench C. stoneD. sofa48. A. smell B. coldness C. colorD. steam49. A. spread B. recover C. recycle D. cover50. A. worse B. better C. moreD. easier51. A. going B. researching C. growing D. running52. A. now and then B. here and there C. one by one D. little by little53. A. adapt B. argue C. bargain D. quit54. A. taken B. offered C. earned D. created55. A. forgave B. asked C. foundD. hated二、阅读理解(A)Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the g eneral society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, , people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. gadgets, such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.ucts. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology i s flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit ou r needs, a new “past” is created.56.According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.A. live a better lifeB. look for better methodsC. change ways of livingD. accept technology and advance steadily57. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.A. toolsB. messagesC. barriersD. skills58A. lack great accuracyB. lack the personal touch59. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?A. It can destroy old traditions.B. It can lead to social progress.C. It can be used to correct mistakes.D. It can be used to preserve old products.(B)Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on. Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion. .It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism." My dear husband," said his hopeful wife one day, " have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?"Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. "But it is, it is," she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply."Don't you want to know her plans?" she cried with some impatience."Well, clearly you think it ma tters to your silly little head. .. so I'd better listen. ""Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month. " "What is her name?" "Bingley. ""Is she married or single?""My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. ""Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. ""Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. ""Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. ""Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same. "... It would rem(年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Austen was born 200 years ago.B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C. Austen's success lies in her wisdom.D. Austen's updated work gains popularity.61. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____.A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB. felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC. was extremely anxious to meet BingleyD. had a great curiosity about Bingley62. In the eyes of Mrs. Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____.A. get married toB. work for herC. help her move inD. take over her store63. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B. Women have to pay a high price for success.C.A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.三、任务型阅读Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being environmentally friendly. If you’ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider going green because environmentally friendly furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.First, environmentally friendly furniture isn’t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn’t cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by purchasing eco-friendly products, you prevent deforestation and global warming to some extent in your own way. You do your part in protecting the environment. Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well.The materials that are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment either because they are materials that are considered renewable resources or they are all natural. A lack of chemicals and toxins in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product but they really can be depending on what they’re made of.There are a lot of renewable sources that manufacturers could use when building the furniture, so you should be keeping an eye out for them. Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replace plastics and metals in some furnishing. Cotton is a soft fabric that is safe for the environment and it can be replenished(补充) often. Hemp is also a renewable source that can be used for fabric and twine.Recycled materials also can be made into green furniture. Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames and foundations for sofas. Recycled plastic can also be made into furniture such as tables and chairs. Touching up old furniture instead of buying new items is very cheap way to be green. Yard sales and second-hand stores sell furniture too and buying the used means new things won’t be made, so no more damage has to happen to the earth.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect environmentally friendly furniture, you should try to know the type of materials which are used in building the furniture.BABCC41—45DBDBC46—50DBBAA51—55 CDDCB阅读DABD CABD任务型阅读(71) Benefits/Advantages (72) harmless/beneficial (73) avoids (74) save (75) contain/have(76) replace (77) reused/recycled/used (78) like (79) second-hand/used/old(80) better/necessary/important/vital/essential。

高三语文限时练习（1）姓名：学号：一、阅读下面的文字，完成1—4小题。

中国文化——一种诗性的文化诗歌在中华文化里成就较高，在整个中华文化大系统中占有极其重要的地位。

西方文化以哲学为代表，而诗歌，便是中华文化最具代表的一部分，如果说西方文化的深层结构在他们的哲学中，那么中华民族的最高智慧则在诗歌里。

说中国文化是“诗性文化”，因为“诗”在中国艺术中占有着特殊地位。

从“诗经”到“楚辞”再到“乐府”，从“唐诗”到“宋词”再到“元曲”，再到现代的自由诗，形式虽然千变万化，但却始终占据着中国艺术的主导地位，并渗透到以后出现的其他艺术形式之中。

无论何时，都讲究“诗中有画，画中有诗”。

由于传统中，人们将“意境”作为一切艺术所追求的最高目的，而诗词更重意境，因而，从这一意义上，我们可以毫不夸大地说，传统的中国是一个“诗的国度”。

诗歌无处不在，无处不用，它的精神主宰着中国艺术的整体精神。

凡有人烟处，皆有诗歌：喝酒、行酒令，说的是诗；奏乐、起舞处，唱的是诗；挥刀、舞剑时，吟的是诗。

如果说，艺术的发展总是以“人生”做基础，总是激励人们思考生活、批判生活和指导生活的。

那么诗歌便指导着我们中国人的生活。

我们追求诗中的理想境界，感悟诗里的人生哲理，不论是低吟“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”，还是高歌“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”，我们从诗词中领悟生命、从诗词里关照人生。

从语言的角度来看，与西方语系相比，汉语的精炼美妙是不言而喻的。

汉语在词汇上具有多义性、模糊性的特点，在语法上具有灵活性、随意性的特点，在语音上也会因声调不同而带来不同的色彩。

更何况诗词讲究对仗、平仄、押韵等音乐性的特点，所以诗歌具有音韵美，和谐美。

一个民族的语言，不但是一种特殊的表述方式，而且是一种独特的思维、感受乃至存在方式。

诗词有利于形象性的表述和艺术性的展现，中国人自古就以一种诗性的思维和诗性的态度来对待世界。

辜鸿铭说，“汉语是一种诗的语言，它具有诗意和韵味”。

高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练4第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。

AEvery week there are amazing things to do in Los Angeles with kids! We’ve collected a list of what we think are the most fun, most interesting family events in LA at the beginning of 2020—and hopefully will result in LA parents and kids having the best time together as a family!Kids Week ActivitiesVroman’s Bookstore 695 E. Colorado Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91101Vroman’s Bookstore is hosting special Kids Week Activities all week long from Monday, Jan. 6th through Friday, Jan. 10th. Different activities are planned each day including an Art Extravaganza (on Tuesday) and Superhero Day (on Wednesday). All activities are free, but reserve in advance to make sure there are enough supplies and materials available for everyone.Into the WoodsHollywood Bowl 2301 N. Highland Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90068Enjoy a performance of Into the Woods happening at the Hollywood Bowl on Friday, Jan. 10th (8:00 pm), Saturday, Jan. 11th (8:00 pm), and Sunday, Jan. 12th (7:30 pm). Be a part of “an enchanted world of magic beans, towering giants, and handsome princes.” Tickets are available online.Family Sandcastle Building DayCabrillo Marine Aquarium 3720 Stephen M. White Dr., San Pedro, CA 90731Head to the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium on Saturday, Jan.11th 10:00 am to 3:00 pm for Family Sandcastle Building Day. Bring your favorite sandcastle building tools and your creativity to this free event.Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 & 826LA@Hammer: Who's Got the Art? Hammer Museum 10899 Wilshire BIvd, Los Angeles, CA 90024The Hammer Museum is hosting two different special events on Sunday, Jan.12th. At both 11:00 am & 1:00 pm, children aged 5 and above can participate in Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 led by movement director Zoe Rappa-port. Families will “discover relationships between nature, art, and the creative process” during these special movement activities. Also happeningat 11:00 am is 826LA@Hammer: Who's Got the Art? Children aged 8-14 will help “inspect the galleries, correct clues, and crack the case of a legendary mystery theft."1. Which activity needs to be booked ahead of time?A. Kids Week Activities.B. Into the Woods.C. Family Sandcastle Building Day.D. Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020.2. Where can kids enjoying playing detectives go?A. 695 E. Colorado Blvd., Pasadena.B. 2301 N. Highland Ave, Los Angeles.C. 3720 Stephen M. White Dr. San Pedro.D. 10899 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles.3. Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Artists and directors.B. Parents and kids.C. Guides and tourists.D. Builders and architects.BMy nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to stay inside by joining him in a Nintendo game. After being mercilessly defeated by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while. He slipped out of the room and I caught a few moments of peace and quiet.“Look, Alice,” he said enthusiastically as he ran over to the chair where I was recovering. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?”Glancing out of a nearby window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风). “I'm sorry, Tripper,”I said, sad to see his disappointed eyes, but thankful for the short period of rest from more activities. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”The determined 10-year-old replied. “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered, as he hurried out through the back door. I peeked through the curtains to watch determination in action. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling the kite attached to a small length of string. The plastic kite, proudly displaying a picture of Batman, remained about shoulder level.He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.I asked“How did it go?” “Fine,” he said, “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I'll have to wait for the wind.”At that moment I heard another voice speak to my heart. “Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way instead of waiting for the wind.” And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to accomplish what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted our own strength. We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!4. The writer didn’t fly the kite with his nephew because she ________.A. wanted to get relaxedB. preferred to stay in peace and quietC. thought the weather was not suitableD. was not so experienced in flying kites5. Which word can best describe Tripper?A. Insistent.B. Naughty.C. Sensitive.D. Clever6. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Tripper became hopeless.B. Tripper was easy to give up.C. Tripper didn’t want to admit defeat.D. Tripper was disappointed with the kite flying.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Try Your Best.B. Wait for the Wind.C. Fly a Kite in Life.D. Determine to Succeed.CChinese Culture Shown to the World with LoveLi Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of abeautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.8. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips?A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.D. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.9. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.B. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.C. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.D. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.10. What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. nonphysicalB. inaccessibleC. invaluableD. unnoticeable11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.D. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.DFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing （冲洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do—not—wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it'snot washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli （大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.12. Why don't people accept USDA's advice?A. Because the advice is relatively new.B. Because cleaning seems more trustworthy.C. Because cooks clean the turkey before cooking it.D. Because heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food.13. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Food packages carry germs.B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.14. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.15. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Medicine.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Science.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读理解限时训练五（请在35分钟内完成）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AA Visitor's Guide to Bike Hire in AmsterdamMany of the must-see spots in Amsterdam can be seen on a one-day bike tour. Some of the city's major bike rental shops include:Yellow BikeYellow Bike has two locations in Amsterda-Nieuwezijds Kolk 29 and Nieuwe Nieuwstraat 16.They are only a 3-minute walk from Central Station.The company's trademark bright yellow bikes make renting from Yellow Bike great for beginners. Bike rental costs € 12 for 24 hours and €20 for 48 hours.Open 09:30-17:00.MacBikeMacBike rents out more than 2,000 bikes across five branches in Amsterdam. Its offices are located at Central Station, Oosterdok, Leidseplein,V ondelpark and Waterlooplein.The cost of the hire depends on which model you choose. Three-gear（齿轮）city bikes cost €14.75 for 24 hours.You can also rent electric bikes, tandems（前后双人自行车），children’s bikes and bikes with child seats. Open 09:00-18:00.Bike CityJust around the corner from Anne Frank House,Bike City rents out two types of black city bike.One comes with three gears. The other comes with seven,which is ideal for covering larger distances. Rental costs E 17 for 24hours for the basic bike.Open 09:00-17:30.Discount Bike RentalDiscount Bike Rental offers bikes of all shapes and sizes at a reasonable price. With daytime prices that start at € 7.50 for pedal-brake bikes, this one's perfect for anyone exploring the Dutch capital on a budget. Open 09:00-17:30.1.How much will you pay if you rent a Yellow Bike for two days?A.€20.B.€14.75.C.E17.D.€24.2.Which rental shop allows you to enjoy a bike trip with your kids?A.Yellow Bike.B. MacBikeC.Bike City.D. Discount Bike Rental.3.Who are most likely to rent a bike from Discount Bike Rental?A.People who have to get off work after 17:30.B.People who want to cycle for a larger distance.C.People who visit the capital of Holland for the first time.D.People who expect to explore Amsterdam with less money.BAdrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired（听觉受损的）, he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children, However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor,she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words. Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so,saying regular schools couldn't take care of a special needs student.His parents were determined to take the risk and pushed him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that,given the opportunity, he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge.The pace（节奏）was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a lop high school.He also achieved a lot in life outside school.He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06-being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hand, you can achieve great results.” She often said.4.How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?A. By speaking.B. By using sign language.C.By reading lips.D.By making loud noises.5.Why did Adrian's parents decide to send him to a regular school?A. They wanted him to live a normal life.B. They wanted to prove the headmaster wrung.C. He wouldn't mix with other disabled children.D. He wasn’t taken good care of in the special school.6.How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He was serious about his class.C. He attended private classes after school.D. He worked very hand both in and after class.7.Why is Adrian's life described as an “Amazing Race"?A. He did very well in his study.B.He succeeded in entering a regular school.C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.D. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.CUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving（铺砌）amad can lead to less useable fresh water,A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱）than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher（洗碗机）only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.8.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?ing river water.B.Throwing batteries away.C. Paving parking lots.D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.9. What can be inferred about the water supply from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.A.To tell us how to run a dishwasher.B. To show us how to fix leaks at home.C.To prove what drinking glass is best for us.D. To suggest what we do to save water at home.11.What is the text mainly about?A. Why paving roads reduces our water.B. How much we depend on water to live.C. Why droughts occur more in dry climates.D. How human activity affects our water supply.DAnimals can move from place to place,but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws.But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For example,the leaves of the holly plant have sharp sines刺）that discourage grass-eating animals.Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches.This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak tree,have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to reach. grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a caterpillar（毛虫）bites a tobacco leaf，the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine.The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has -prickly（多刺的）leave, and catch pricklecontains poisonous venom.A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.12.Why does the holly plant have more spines on the lower leaves?A. Most animals are not tall enough.B. Most animals are not clever enough.C.Most animals like the lower leaves only.D.Most animals can gel the lower leaves easily.13. What do oak trees use to defend themselves?A. Chemical means. B Physical means.C.Bitter chemicals.D.Sandy materials.14. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?A.Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.D.Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Plants and AnimalsB. Attacks and DefensesC. How Animals Eat Plant LeavesD.How Plants Defend Themselves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读理解限时训练与解析A（5minutes）I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, bu t I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（解散）. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调）the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating （欺骗）themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously（认真地）about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued（继续）to believe that I had cheated on the test.1. The story took place（发生）exactly ____ .A. in the teacher’s officeB. in an exam roomC. in the schoolD. in the language lab2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above5. The boy knew everything ____ .A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the room【答案及解析】：1. B 故事发生在考试进行期间，故选B。

书山有路勤为径；学海无涯苦作舟届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题及参考答案pletely in despair. Later that evening, I had another examination and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’ m fine now.This was the closest I’ve been to facing death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. And yet death is the destination weall share. No one has ever escaped it. It clears out the old to make room for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Your time is so limited that you shouldn’t waste it repeating someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma（教条）—which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.Don’t let the noise of others’opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow already knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.41. The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because ______.A. he had to rest at homeB. his disease couldn’t be curedC. his disease was not serious at allD. he had to wait forthe result of the test42. What does the author think of death?专注下一代成长，为了孩子。

2021河南中考英语复习冲刺：阅读理解限时训练（二）（限时45分钟）1.We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design your ideal school. What would it be like? What would you be doing? We want to find out what teenagers around the world think. Here is what they say:（1）Who wants one more day off in a week?A.Wu Lei.B.Richard.C.Yoko.D.Hannah.（2）In Yoko’s ideal school, she can ________.A.see moviesB.play tennisC.play instrumentsD.do some shopping（3）The four teenagers talk about their ________.A.dream schoolsB.favorite sportsC.hobbiesD.teachers2.Skateboarding makes me feel free, like I’m flying. When I’m in the air, it feels like I can do anything. I started skating when I was two or three, same with surfing. My dad built a mini-ramp in our backyard. He would skate every day after surfing. I would steal his boardand play with it.If I saw my dad doing a cool trick, I’d think “I want to try that.” I’d look it upon Youku and try to learn it. Now I just learn from my friends. It’s nice to skate with your friends because you can teach each other things. I never really thought, “I’m going to get so good at this.” I just got better and better and it happened naturally when I was seven. I’m 12 now.It’s a great feeling, getting a new trick especially if it’s taken a long time to learn. You try it a thousand times and then one day, you finally land it. That’s the feeling I want. It’s what makes me keep trying new things. When I was eight, I became the first female skater to land a frontside 540.Sometimes doing a trick can be scary. But I feel like that falling is just part of skateboarding. I like inspiring other girls to do what they want to do. I don’t want girls to think that boys can do things that they can’t. I want girls to think, “I can do it, because I’m a girl. If I can do it, so can they.”（1）How does skateboarding make the author feel?A.She is frightened.B.She has the feeling of freedom.C.She feels nervous.D.Her mind is focused.（2）How did the author learn tricks at first?A.She asked her father for help.B.She learned the tricks from her friends.C.She watched videos on the Internet.D.She practiced her tricks while surfing.（3）What makes the author keep trying new things?A.Help from friends.B.Father’s support.C.Skills from a training course.D.The feeling of success.（4）Which of the following words best describe the writer?A.Talented and quiet.B.Outgoing and talkative.C.Brave and strong-minded.D.Caring and warm -hearted.（5）What’s the best title of the passage?A.Sky high.B.Doing a trick is scary.C.A professional skater.D.How to be brave.3.For many American 10-year-olds, summer is always a time for goofing around (消磨时光), hanging out with friends, and playing outside until the sun goes down. However, for Liam Hannon, the summer of 2017 was a bit different. That year, Liam did not want to go to summer camp, so he made a deal with his dad to stay busy and active. He joined a program to give back to the community. Specifically, he was given a task to help homeless people.Liam pointed out to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home in Cambridge, Massachusetts. These people were hungry and Liam thought he could do something to lift their spirits. Liam and his clad began making sandwiches. Together, they made 20 lunches that first week, which they then handed out to the homeless people. When the week was over, Liam realized he was not ready to put away his bread knife just yet, so Liam’s Lunches of Love was born.“No one should be hungry,” Liam wrote on his GoFundMe page. He created the online page with his father as a way to help raise money for Lunches of Love. Donations that were received through GoFundMe have enabled Liam to buy a better cart (手推车) and make thousands of additional lunches. Liam also gets help from friends and volunteers to make and deliver the lunches. His friends love drawing pictures and writing encouraging messages on the brown paper bags that the lunches and healthy snacks are packed in. “I’ve seen people who are feeling really down. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up,” says Liam.But he didn’t stop there. Liam has another project called Legos (乐高) of Love. People send in their old toys, which are then sorted and given to children who are living at homeless shelters.One thing is certain: This now 12-year-old knows how to pay it forward (让爱传播出去). His Lunches of Love is an example of how even something as simple as a sandwich can change the world.（1）What did Liam Hannon do in the summer holiday of 2017?A.He went to summer camp.B.He hung out with his friends.C.He helped many homeless people with his father and friends.D.He drew pictures and wrote encouraging messages on the paper bags.（2）How did Liam help the children at homeless shelters?A.By raising money for them.B.By making sandwiches for them.C.By buying old toys for them.D.By creating a project called Legos of Love.（3）Liam’s story mainly tells us ________.A.we should ask our friends for helpB.we should enjoy the summer holiday with our familyC.simple help can make a big differenceD.projects make a lot of fun4.What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands.Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work—a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practiced folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots.He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.“It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art.”（1）Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?A.A paper monster.B.A paper elephant.C.A paper dragon.D.A paper robot.（2）The underlined word “sponsored” means “________” in Chinese.A.赞助B.阻止C.拒绝D.推迟（3）Which of the following activities did the club hold?①holding competitions①showing their works①giving a speech①reading books in the library①teaching how to fold paper①having paper-folding classesA.①①①①B.①①①①C.①①①①D.①①①①（4）Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?A.To develop paper-folding art.B.To build his own fantasy world.C.To find more paper-folding lovers.D.To make himself famous in the school.5.Nearly all students feel both nervous and excited when their big day comes. On the big day, there will be the graduation ceremony. Students will wear graduation costumes and hats that day. Parents, relatives, and friends may also be invited to the ceremony.When students enter the hall of the ceremony,they will see lots of other schoolmates. They will see that all of them are wearing some costumes and hats. This makes them feel that it is a very important and extraordinary day. This kind of feeling is rather hard to describe. It would be better to understand if one can personally experience this.As soon as the ceremony starts,the schoolmaster will give a speech. After the speech,the students will be called to go on stage(舞台) to receive their certificates (证书).This should be the most important part of the whole ceremony. During this moment,most students start to feel nervous,since hundreds of people are watching them. However, this is also the most wonderful moment for them. This marks a very important moment in their lives, as they have finally finished their school years. Besides that,this moment also shows they are going to move onto a new stage of life.（1）What does the big day refer to?A.The time when students graduate.B.The time when schools hold a parents' meeting.C.The time when the new term begins.D.The time when students come in the hall.（2）The underlined word “extraordinary” means “________” in Chinese.A.奇怪的B.消极的C.特别的D.额外的（3）Why is the graduation ceremony important to students?A.Because it helps students get to know themselves better.B.Because it helps students find better jobs.C.Because it helps students do better in their future study.D.Because it shows a new stage of life for students.（4）What can we know from the passage?A.Parents must wear graduation hats to join the graduation ceremony.B.People needn't study after they finish their school years.C.Students have different feelings during their graduation ceremony.D.The schoolmaster gives a speech at the end of the graduation ceremony.6.Parents are often surprised at their children's ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses!Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100years, each new generation has become smarter than the older one. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.This increase in intelligence is called the "Flynn Effect". It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.However, being smart doesn't make you wise. Wisdom comes with age and experience. A killer score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

限时训练——阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a tempt ation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The So cial Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topi cs. The book focuses on big questions: What has science rev ealed about human nature? What are the sources of characte r? And why are some people happy and successful while othe rs aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of d isciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scie ntific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make hi s points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live throu gh childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of hi s characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As on e would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, som e chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, th e chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attemp t to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginni ng of the passage to__________.A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a st rength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragra ph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually b e bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent stu dy on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their child ren's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways pa rents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to decl ines in their academic performance. One of the things that wa s consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Ro binson suggested that may be because parents themselves st ruggle to understand the task." They may either not remembe r the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases ne ver learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do wa s to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20 % of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative a nd the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents toget involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argue d that this did not prove parental involvement was the root ca use of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hard ly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveyin g to their children how success at school could improve their li ves."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Parag raph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across , burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this mo rning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their super market bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well a s the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This wo uld make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother wor ks 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a st andard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,00 0 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that la bour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most p rofitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and arou nd half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mot hers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happine ss. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well s pent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Pri me Minister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’i mportance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4. 【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I w ent to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid. Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen shor t in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It w as usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgme nt, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they ar e more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he w eighed much less than the average player. “In one game I sud denly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothin g but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）— and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Su rely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarant ee of success. But the person who tries to do something and f ails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing a nd succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreame d.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.限时训练——阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and he lp bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a tempta tion(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social A nimal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topi cs. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? Wh at are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while other s aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks h as structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about th e science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is m ostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, th e chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are cert ainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________ .A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school gr ades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous gene rations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for t his but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to dec lines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was pa rents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves st ruggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are stud ying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damagi ng things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20 % of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignifi cant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "childre n with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argue d that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surp rise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more r easonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their li ves."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across , burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daught ers rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we s hould be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, t he new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Mi nister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of whic h would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work a t 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,p hysical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4. 【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold a nd brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom bec ause I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circu mstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysteriou s about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgm ent, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he wei ghed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so fri ghtened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）— and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in a dults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing a nd succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.。

第6课兼爱一、立足文本（一）阅读下面文言文，回答小题。

兼爱①天下之人皆不相爱，强必执弱，富必侮贫，贵必敖．贱，诈必欺愚。

凡天下祸篡怨恨，其所以起者，以不相爱生也。

是以仁者非之．。

②既以非之，何以．易之？子墨子言曰：以兼相爱、交相利之法易之。

然则兼相爱、交相利之法将奈何哉？子墨子言：视人之国若视其国，视人之家若视其家，视人之身若视其身。

是故诸侯相爱则不野战，家主相爱则不相篡，人与人相爱则不相贼，君臣相爱则惠忠，父子相爱则慈孝，兄弟相爱则和调。

凡天下祸篡怨恨可使毋起者．，以相爱生也。

是以仁者誉之。

③然而今天下之士君子曰：“然！乃若兼则善矣；虽然，天下之难物于故也（1）。

”子墨子言曰：天下之士君子，特不识其利、辩其故也。

今若夫攻城野战，杀身为名，此天下百姓之所皆难也。

若君说．之，则士众能为之。

昔者．晋文公好士之恶衣，故文公之臣皆牂羊之裘（2），韦以带剑，练帛之冠，入以见于君，出以践于朝。

是其故何也？君说之，故臣为之也。

昔者楚灵王好士细要（3），故灵王之臣皆以一饭为节，胁息（4）然后带，扶墙然后起。

比期年，朝．有黧黑之色。

是其故何也？君说之，故臣能之也。

昔越王勾践好士之勇教驯其臣私令人焚．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．舟失火试其士曰越国之宝尽在此．．．．．．．．．．．．．．！越王亲自鼓其士而进之，士闻鼓音，破碎（5）乱行，蹈火而．死者左右百人有余。

越王击金而退之。

④是故子墨子言曰：乃若夫少食恶衣，杀身而为名，此天下百姓之所皆难也。

若苟君说之，则众能为之。

况兼相爱、交相利，与此异矣！夫爱人者，人亦从而爱之；利人者，人亦从而利之；恶人者，人亦从而恶．之；害人者，人亦从而害之。

此何难之．有焉？特士不以为政，而士不以为行故也。

（取材于《墨子·兼爱》，有删节）[注]（1）“虽然”句谓：这样虽然好，但却是天下难以办到的事。

（2）牂(zāng)羊之裘：羊皮做的朴素衣服。

（3）要：通“腰”。

（4）胁息：屏气。

阅读专项限时训练一阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging．Criticism（批评）from coaches（trainers）, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes．Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout．Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable．The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself．The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place．Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives．Coaches and parents should be aware（realize）, at all times, that their feedback（反馈）to youngsters can greatly affect their children．Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw（缺陷）in themselves．Coaches and parents should also be cautious（careful）that youth sport participation does not become work for children．The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons．In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport．Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on（pay more attention to）the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances．Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome．Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism．Again, criticism can create high levels of stress（pressure）, which can lead to burnout．71．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________．A．it can help them learn more about societyB．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC．it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD．it can provide them with valuable experiences72．According to the passage parents and coaches should __________．A．help children to win every gameB．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD．train children to deal with stress73．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ___________．A．to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC．to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragementD．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutBWhen a couple decides to marry, they naturally inform both sets of parents and stepparents before having a party planned or telling all their friends．The days are long gone of the man going trembling to the girl’s father and saying, “ Sir, may I have the honor of having the hand of your daughter in marriage?” However, a wise couple always discuss their plans for marriage with their respective families, and a young man often sug gests a “financial talk” with his future father-in-law before the latter is faced with the embarrassment of asking for one．Even if a young woman hassupported herself and lives away from home, her parents have the right to know how her fiancéproposes to handle the long-range financing of their family and home．The fiancé should state his income, his savings, and his failure expectations, without overstating any of them．Engagement parties are given by the parents of the bride-to-be or by a relative of the bride acting for her parents, usually just before the newspaper announcement of the engagement．If the bride-to-be and her fiancé live in a city other than her parents, it is better for her parents to go to the city than her to go home to them for the engagement party．She and her fiancé will, after all, be partied in her parents’ hometown during the wedding festivities．However, if the family home is not far away, it is proper for the engaged couple to travel there for the announcement party．The young man’s family should be invited, too．If the bride’s parents are no longer living, then a relative or a close friend can give the party．It is usually a simple cocktail’s party, champagne served for toasts to the engaged couple．If the party is very large, the engaged couple and the girl’s parents might form a receiving line---- but they do not have to．The bride-to-be usually wears her engagement ring officially for the first time on this occasion．If she has a gift for the groom-to-be, she gives it to him right before or after the engagement party．For Americans, the traditional engagement ring is a diamond solitaire （单粒宝石）．However, today anything goes---- a ring with many colored stones, a ring with a large semiprecious stone, an heirloom （传家宝）ring reset in a modern design, or even a stone in the bride’s family, simply reset in a Tiffany setting．The wedding ring will be of the same metal as the engagement ring．Some girls prefer no engagement ring but choose a wedding band that is decorated with stones instead．No one has to have an engagement ring．A girl may want her fiancé to give her a pearl necklace instead, or a jeweled watch．Jeweled rings can be given as gifts on many occasions during the married lives---- such as wedding anniversaries, the birth of a child, or an important job promotion．74．According to the first paragraph, young men ________．A．must tell all their friends before planning a partyB．used to feel afraid of going to meet their girl friends’ parentsC．must promise that their family could support themD．must guarantee they live away from home already75．The underlined word “one” in the first paragraph most probably mea ns ________．A．a marriage B．a planC．a financial talk D．an embarrassment76．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The bride-to-be and her fiancé will have to wait in line with both of their parents．B．If the girl’s parents are dead, a relative or a close friend gives a party on their behalf．C．The engagement party is usually given before the newspaper announcement．D．It’s no longer necessary to give a diamond solitaire as the engagement ring．77．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________．A．a young man can give his wife a jeweled watch on the birthday of their childB．the heirloom must be reset in a modern designC．the engagement ring and the wedding ring are differentD．some girls don’t mind what they are given for the engagementC“Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much．”---- Francis Bacon （1561-1626）It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding．To start with, you needquestions．Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and study the facts．After that you consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones．Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for u s, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis---- luckily for us．However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day．At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei, who proved scientific ideas such as “ the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming t o their defence．The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge that they had always comfortably believed．They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others．In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of believing him, people chose to believe ancient views put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle （384-322BC）．This also shows how people didn’t want to search for their own understanding o r educate themselves．And this is still often true today．People feel that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so．But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times．And Galilei too made mistakes．He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle．He was wrong．Therefore our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing．In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say “We know it all．”We need to thank the great men of the past for the wisdom to know that we don’t know it all and probably never will, for that would mean a world without questions．So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of old thoughts in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilization is built upon．These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world．“All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; t he point is to discover them．”----Galileo Galilei （1564-1642）78．In Bacon and Galileo’s times, people would prefer to ________．A．learn new things by observing the world around themselvesB．acquire knowledge from church or experience of great ancestorsC．seek answers to their puzzles from contemporary scientistsD．explore knowledge out of facts they saw with their own eyes79．In this passage Bacon and Galileo are mentioned as examples for ________．A．their great achievements in scienceB．their ambition to doubt great ancestorsC．their revolutionary way of acquiring knowledgeD．their preference to believe in themselves rather than others80．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To help the readers learn more about great thinkers in history．B．To convince the readers of the importance of thinking and discovering．C．To persuade the readers to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom．D．To encourage the readers to go against the views of their day．81．Which of the following is the process the writer suggests to acquire knowledge?A．asking questions→searching the Internet→ waiting the results→ finding answersB．acquiring knowledge and understanding→ asking questions→ answering questionsC．observing the world→ asking questions→ studying facts→ finding answers→ considering possibilitiesD．asking questions→ observing the world→ studying facts→ considering possibilities→ testing and finding answersDA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people．Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）．The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all．The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls．Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions．They won’t tell that to their parents．Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing．Trying romance often causes the depression．She advises kids not to jump into romance too early．During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self．She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family．Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help．The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age．Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity（成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects．82．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Puppy love may bring young people depression．B．Parents should forbid their children’s love．C．Romance is a two-edged sword for adults．D．Romance is good for young people．83．Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness．B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior．C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions．D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love．84．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly．B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents．C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression．D．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance．85．What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?A．Confused B．DisapprovingC．Disinterested D．Scared阅读专项限时训练二阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
B.Modern society demands high-quality talents.
C.Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.
D.There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields.
限时训练（三）
（满分50分，用时45分）
一、阅读理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节: (共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并后面的题目。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
A
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21st, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.