高一阅读理解题训练41(含答案)
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高一英语阅读理解训练阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHappiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something goodto others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.21.When you do something wrong, _______________.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy22.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.23.Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _______________.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’t always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness24.Which is the title of the passage?A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessB“Stop making excuses for him,Mom,”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell...” Mom said.“Maybe nothing,” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not,his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.I remembered our happy growingup years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education,Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Daddied. Unlike him,I got over the sorrow soon,but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.Jerry and I didn’t see each other often,but we talked on the phone. Usually,though,we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us,Jerry dropped in regularly at first,but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse,I thought.One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for months.“I can’t find anything wrong with you physically,”the doctor said.“But I can tell you’re very tense. Is something bothering you?” I poured out my story about Jerry.“Do you think he’s likely to change?” he asked. I shrugged.“Probably not.”“But,you can,”he said gently.Me?Why did I have to change?He was the one who constantly let us down.But what had I done?Maybe the doctor was right. I couldn’t love his behavior,but I could love him—the way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.Jerry died young due to drinking .I miss him. But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was,not as I wanted him to be.25. Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because________.A.he was influenced by bad guysB.his mom left to live with his sisterC.nobody cared for him after his father diedD.he couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father26. The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A.occasionalB.frequentC.formalD.unpleasant27. What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first?A.It was acceptable.B.It gave her much hope.C.It was unreasonable.D.It made her confused.28. What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Love can help a person give up bad habits.B.Too much tension will destroy a person’s health.C.We shouldn’t expect too much of a person.D.We should try to love a person as he is.CDigital technology-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers’ ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses arc doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn’t accept it, and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (灵活性) to manage their time efficiently.29. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?A. They have little trust in modem technology.B. They want to stick to their routine practice.C. They fear losing control of their workers.D. They are used to face-to-face communication.30. What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Reserved.D. Disapproving.31. What does the author suggest smart firms do?A. Shorten their office hours.B. Give employees a pay raise.C. Reduce their staffs workload.D. Adopt flexible work patterns.DLondoners are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books — especially paperbacks (平装书), which are still cheap in spite of everincreasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in bookselling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time. Some of these shops stock, or will make efforts to get, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in secondhand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet.Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap secondhand books, collectors must venture_off_the_beaten_track to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small handcarts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.32.“Londoners are great readers” means that ________.A.Londoners are great because they read a lotB.there are a great number of readers in LondonC.Londoners are readers who read only great booksD.Londoners read a lot33.According to this passage, Charing Cross Road ________.A.is in the suburbs of London B.is famous for its bookshops C.contains various kinds of shops D.is the busiest street in London 34.In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?A.Buy books in a most busy street. B.Move away from a busy street. C.Waste time looking for books. D.Take a risk of losing one's life. 35.The best topic for this passage is “________”.A.Bookshops in London B.The biggest bookshop in the world C.Charing Cross Road D.Buying books in London第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
提高语文阅读能力,是学习高一语文的重要内容,为了帮助同学们练习中考语文阅读能力,下面为大家带来,供大家阅读练习。
高一语文阅读原文人愉快时面呈笑容,哀痛时放出悲声,这种内心情感也能在中国书法里表现出来,别的民族写字还没有能达到这种境地的。
唐代韩愈说张旭善草书,“有动于心,必于草书焉发之”,“观于物,见天地事物之变,可喜可愕,一寓于书”。
张旭的书法不但抒写自己的情感,也表现出自然界各种变动的形象,但这些形象是通过他的情感所体会的,因而能形成情景交融的意境。
汉字的起始是象形的,书法家可以用字的结构来表达物象的结构和生气勃勃的动作,使写的字成为一种表现生命的艺术。
元代赵子昂写“子”字时,先习画鸟飞之形,从中吸取对生命形象的构思,使“子”字有着鸟飞形象的暗示,成为一个表现生命的单位。
书法家要想使字表现生命,就要用他所具有的方法和工具在字里表现出生命体的骨、筋、肉、血的感觉来。
许慎说:“书者,如也。
”书的任务是如,写出来的字要“如”我们心中对于物象的把握和理解。
但这里并不是完全像绘画那样直接模示客观形体,而是通过较抽象的点、线、笔画来表现的。
中国人写的字,能够成为艺术品,使用毛笔是另一个重要原因。
毛笔铺毫抽锋,极富弹性,所以巨细收纵,变化无穷,这是欧洲人用管笔、钢笔、铅笔及油画笔所不能比的。
正是这个特殊的工具使中国人的书法有可能成为一种世界独特的艺术。
中国书法用笔有中锋、侧锋,方笔、圆笔,轻重、疾徐等各种区别,皆是运用单纯的点画而成其变化,来表现丰富的内心情感和世界诸形相;就像音乐运用少数的乐音,依据和声、节奏与旋律的规律,构成千万乐曲一样。
唐朝张彦远在《历代名画记》里说张芝学习草书之法,“一笔而成,气脉通连,隔行不断”。
石涛《画语录》也说,“人能以一画具体而微,意明笔透”,“一画之法立而万物著矣”。
但这里所说的一笔、一画,并不真是一条不断的线纹,而是如郭若虚所言,“自始及终,连绵相属,气脉不断”。
中国书画家正是运用这一笔的点画,构成万千的艺术形象,创造中国特有的书画艺术。
高一语文阅读理解及答案在高一的语文学习过程中,做好每一道阅读理解题,有利于我们提高学习成绩。
下面是小编收集整理的高一语文阅读理解题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
高一语文阅读理解(一)我曾经想过,如若人们开始爱惜光阴,那末他的生命的积储是有—部分耗蚀的了。
年青人往往不知珍惜光阴,犹如拥资巨万的富家子,他可以任意挥霍他的钱财,等到黄金垂尽便吝啬起来,而懊悔从前的浪费了。
最近的一个秋日的傍晚,我在近郊散步,我迎着苍黄的落日走过去,复背着它的光辉走回来,足踩着自己的影子。
“我是牵着我的思想在散步,”我对自己说,“我是踪蹑着我的影子,看我赶不赶得过它?”我携着我的思想一同散步。
它是羞怯得畏见阳光,老躲在我的影子里。
使得我和它谈话,不得不偏过头去,伛偻着身子,正如一个高大的男子低头和身边的女子说话,是那么轻声地,絮絮地。
我们走着走着,不知从哪里来的一枚树叶,飘坠在我们的脚前。
那样轻,怕跌碎的样子。
要不是四周是那么静寂,我准不会注意。
但我注意到了,我捡了起来,我试想分辨它是什么树叶?梧桐的,枫树的,还是樗栎的?但我恍若看到这不是一张树叶,分明是一张日历,一张被不可见的手扯下来的日历。
这上面写着的是一个无形的字:“秋。
”“秋!”我微喟一声。
“秋,秋。
”我的思想躲在我的影子里和答我。
我感到有点迟暮了。
好像这个字代表一段逝去的光阴。
“逝去的光阴。
”我的思想如刁钻的精灵,摸着了我的心思。
“光……阴。
”这两个平声的没有低昂的字眼,在我的耳边震响。
光阴要逝去么?却借落叶通知我。
我岂不曾拥有过大量的光阴,这年青人唯一的财产,一如富贾之子拥有巨资。
我曾是光阴富有者。
同时我也想起了两个惜阴的人。
正是这样秋暖的日子,在很早很早以前。
家门前的禾场上排列着一行行的谷簟,在阳光下曝晒着田里新收割来的谷粒。
芙蓉花盛开着。
我坐在它的荫下,坐在一只竹箩里面——我的身子还装不满一竹箩——玩着谷堆里捉来的蚱蜢螳螂和甲虫,我玩着玩着,无意识地玩去我的光阴。
人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)When I was five years old,my parents would have to pull me home from yet another painful English vacation.I still didn't want to l eave.I want to be away from home.I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting.This became the theme of the next twenty years.I'd spend the whole year counting d own to my next holiday,and then as soon as I left I'd begin to dread having to return home.Year after year.Ten years ago,I decided to buil d a life that I didn't want to escape from.I knew I wanted to travel in the l ong term,but I didn't have a l ot of money or savings,and there is no one paying for my adventures.For five years,I did three jobs while studying full-time at university.I didn't eat out and I didn't buy anything I didn't need.I even moved in with my parents.I was able to save ﹩16,000 over those five years,which was enough to keep me on the road for a couple of years.But what if two years wouldn't be enough?Before l eaving,I began to spend my time in making plans that woul d all ow me to work anywhere that had an Internet connection.At the time,I was studying for a master degree in physics.Whil e studying,I came up with a list of my interests and skills and began researching into a way to do these anywhere.If I coul d make money from it and if I coul d d o it online,then it was something worth going after.I created a writing file that woul d help me to find free writing jobs.I researched English and physics teaching online,and built travel websites to earn income through sales and advertising.Most of these failed,but I didn't give up.The work I do has changed over the years and it's still changing now.Now,I pay my traveling through several different things.I'm the Stud ent Travel Expert for About.com,and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters,a travel technol ogy website.In addition,I will have my first book published this summer.I also offer a travel planning service to help read ers prepare for their travels abroad.To reach this point,where I can cover my expenses and travel full-time,took many,many years of hard work.For me,the freed om makes it worth it.With everything set in place,finally my dreams came true.1.What does the und erlined word "dread" mean in Paragraph 1?______A.fear B.forgetC.miss D.consider2.The author has taken the foll owing jobs except ______ .A.placing advertisements online B.offering a travel planning service C.teaching physics in a university D.free writing on the websites3.Which of the foll owing best describes the author?______A.open-minded B.kind-heartedC.cold-bl ooded D.strong-willed4.What is the passage mainly about?______A.Why the author d esired freedom.B.Why the author need ed money.C.How the author made his living.D.How the author realized his dream.Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the largest number of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh state. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access to the park.Opening Hours and Safari (游猎) TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid-afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p. m. to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 because of the monsoon season (季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala (the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers) and Khitauli (scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings d o occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When you are going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six peopl e). From 2015 to 2016, park entry tickets’ costs were as foll ows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people) Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can organize jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. I t’s much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.5.What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?A.Species of bears. B.Lots of tigers.C.Beautiful birds. D.A number of wolves.6.How much shoul d five Americans pay for entry to Magdhi Zone in 2016?A.1,200 rupees. B.2,400 rupees.C.4,800 rupees. D.6,000 rupees.7.What can we know about jeep hire in the park from the passage?A.Tourists don’t have to hire jeeps.B.Hiring jeeps from hotels costs l ess money.C.Tourists can only hire one jeep from the park.D.Jeep hire fees are includ ed in the entry cost.Is there cl ear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government shoul d promote science and technol ogy or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technol ogy, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowl edges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of American’s educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative lead ers, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the refl ection on the great id eas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects(前景) as technol ogical advances and changes in d omestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Und er this circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the probl em. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to empl oyment and success in the l ong run. Indeed, according to surveys, empl oyers have expressed a preference for stud ents who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students shoul d be prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is littl e reason to d oubt that people entering the workforce today will be call ed upon to play many different rol es over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexibl e. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technol ogy- to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.8.What does the latest congressional report suggest?A.Higher education shoul d be adjusted to the practical needs of society.B.The liberal arts in higher education help enrich stud ents’ spiritual life.C.STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.D.The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.9.What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?A.They are essential to stud ents’ healthy growth.B.They improve stud ents’ communication skills.C.They broaden students range of interests.D.They benefit stud ents in their future life.10.What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A.The academic value of the courses.B.Their interest in relevant subjects.C.Their chances of getting a good job.D.the quality of education to receive.11.What advice does the author give to college stud ents?A.Try to take a variety of practical courses.B.Prepare themselves for different job options.C.Ad opt a fl exible approach to solving problems.D.Seize opportunities to tap their potential.School Counseling(咨询)In our grandparents' time, it was unthinkable.In our parents' time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counseling.These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is consid ered a necessity for most.Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have mad e counseling at schools so important?“One reason is that we expect schools to d o more to protect their pupils than we did in the past," says school counselor, Mike Hudson.“ Also, our society d oesn't work as well as it should.Many parents are either und er pressure of work or face the economic problems of unempl oyment, whil e children are under more and more pressure to do well at school.Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers."Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members, teachers or other pupils, so.it helps to have somebody to talk to.From the pupil' s point of view, it is easier to talk to a counsel or in confidence rather than a family member or teacher.This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place.They can calmly talkthings through without arguments.School counsel ors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer other services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children' s education.Counsel ors can help stud ents with probl ems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend.In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries.12.Why is school counseling becoming important?A.Pupils are not well protected in school.B.Parents can't help their children in learning.C.Parents and pupils are under too much pressure.D.The relationship between parents and schools is worse.13.According to the passage, school counselors________.A.bear high pressure themselvesB.are the guarantee of school successC.have more responsibilities than teachersD.are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems14.The underlined word "trivial" in Para.5 probably means________.A.unimportant B.puzzlingC.difficult D.urgent15.What d oes the passage mainly talk about?A.The development of school counseling.B.The reaso ns for school counseling’s popularity.C.The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling.D.The comparison of the past and present school counseling.In America, when the eighth graders leave the mid dl e school, they are often worriedabout moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, stud ents need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the mid dl e school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take stud ents to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grad e year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help stud ents and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs all ow students from different grad es. By joining an activity, stud ents can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write d own some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.16.According to the text, most stud ents feel ________ when entering the high school. A.excited B.nervous C.lonely D.disappointed 17.Which of the foll owing is TRUE about the school clubs?A.There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B.The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C.Summer activities begin before school starts.D.The school office can help new students join school clubs.18.When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A.Before the eighth grade year starts.B.Right after the high school year starts.C.At the end of their eighth grad e year.D.At the beginning of the new term in the high school.19.What is the purpose of this text?A.To tell the new stud ents how to l earn in high school.B.To introduce new schools.C.To give the teachers some advice.D.To give advice to new high school students.You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for mil es and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The foll owing are the different ways you can explore our vast country.AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city l ocations, suburbs and attractions.BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.Ferry(轮渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicl e ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital citiesWalkWith easy on the feel ped estrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities. Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the l ongest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.20.The underlined word "untouched" in the 1st paragraph means .A.safe B.specialC.natural D.fresh21.Which of the foll owing is TRUE about traveling in Australia?A.More travel ers make the flying fees among airlines higher than beforeB.You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routesC.Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient wayD.Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport 22.Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs .A.only at night hours B.only during rush hoursC.several times a day D.between different cities23.From the passage, we know that .A.ped estrian walking is a great way to travel between citiesB.travelling in central Australia is time spendingC.central Australia has the world’s l ongest railway lineD.you have to walk over a thousand kil ometers in AustraliaOur Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast. Our Spanish summer program all ows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of Costa Rica.Features include:* Intensive(强化的) daily Spanish classes* Extracurricular classes in dance, cooking, music, and handiwork* Outd oor activities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining(高空滑索)* Homestay with a l ocal Costa Rican family* Volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS---Total Physical Response Storytelling---in our curriculum. This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves. Because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, TPRS all ows students to learn easily and remember information effortlesslyMemorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are sl ow, inefficient ways to learn a new language. The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. In our Spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. By speaking in the new language freely and consistently, stud ents can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have l earned at the same time. This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.24.What d oes the program do?A.It offers weekly Spanish classesB.It focuses more on outd oor activitiesC.It gives teachers a chance to receive trainingD.It provides activities about the Spanish culture25.What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A.Memorizing a larger vocabularyB.Speaking more in the new language.C.Mastering more grammar structuresD.Writing stories to share with others26.What is the purpose of the text?A.To empl oy experienced Spanish teacherB.To hire foreign volunteers for a programC.To attract teen foreigners to a programD.To introduce language l earning methodsIf a trip to Rome or Paris is in your future, be prepared: The European Union Parliament is calling for an end to visa-free travel Americans. EU lawmakers passed a resolution urging the EU Commission to impose (推行) visas on US citizens traveling into the 28-nation bl oc.The dispute (争论) centers on reciprocal treatment of travelers from EU nations and the United States. While Americans have been able to travel throughout EU member nations without a visa, the US still requires citizens of five EU countries—Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Poland and Romania—to apply for entry visas when visiting the US, Reuters reports. Citizens of the other 23 EU member nations can use the US visa waiver program to enter America. The EU lawmakers are calling for mutual treatment for all EU citizens, says Reuters. They've given the EU Commission two months to respond.The trans-Atlantic visa dispute first came to light in April 2014, according to an EU Parliament news rel ease. At that time, five countries—Australia, Brunei, Canada, Japan and the US—required visas for some EU citizens. Since then, Australia, Brunei and Japan have lifted their visa requirements for all EU citizens. Canada, which currently imposes visa requirements on Bulgarian and Romanian citizens, plans to foll ow suit in next December, leaving just the United States at odds with the issue of reciprocity of visa-free travel with the EU.The EU says if a visa requirement for Americans is introduced, it would be temporary, according to a story in Money, which did not give a time frame.27.Which of the foll owing can replace the und erlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 2? A.Cruel. B.Equal.C.Unfair. D.Different.28.Which countries have removed visa requirements for all EU citizens according to the text? A.Australia, Brunei and Japan.B.Australia, Brunei, Canada and Japan.C.Brunei, Canada, Japan and America.D.Australia, Brunei, Canada, Japan and America.29.What may be the best title for the text?A.Americans may soon need a visa for traveling to EuropeB.Americans are limiting the EU citizens to enter AmericaC.The EU citizens can go to America for traveling without visasD.The EU government asks for visa requirement from AmericansIn 2016, China released guidelines forbid ding weird(古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful”. Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.The 175-hectare, self-contained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildings—including homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices—all of which will be covered with 40, 000 trees and almost a million plants.This is the first experiment of the urban environment that's really trying to find a balance with nature.The id ea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible. The plants are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxid e and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife. Solar panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.The project comes on the heels of Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, tworesid ential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.“We started to imagine if it was possibl e to create an urba n environment by planting many trees in the city, ”Boeri said. China, in his eyes, provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.But the project's completion is a long way off.Construction is set to begin in 2020.Boeri said there is still a lot of planning and research required before a projected compl etion date can be set. He remains, however, optimistic about the project, and confident about its aim. “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change, ”h e said. 30.What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?A.A ban will be stopped quickly.B.An Italian company will pay for the new plan.C.A new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.D.All strange buildings in China have been torn d own.31.What benefit will this project bring about?A.Purifying the air around. B.Controlling the climate of the area. C.Providing habitats for all the wildlife. D.Supplying solar energy to the world. 32.Which of the foll owing can replace the und erlined part in Paragraph 4?A.Looks like. B.Foll ows. C.Differs from. D.Equals. 33.What is the text mainly about?A.A future forest city. B.Liuzhou's devel opment.C.China's city-building policy. D.How to change a city's climate.Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned (禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Und er the ban students are not abl e to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.“I think it’s a good thing. School is not about being on your phone,” Paris mumMarie-Caro line Madel eine tol d AFP. “It’s hard with kids. You can’t control what they see and that’s one of the things that worry me as a parent.”There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day l earning but they’re not all owed to use social media. Ms Binnion said at first“teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨) ,” but now they’re seeing the advantages. “They come to school and they’re not all owed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks,” she said.“It’s been wond erful in terms of students comm unicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen,” she said.Ms Binnion also leads by exampl e and doesn’t use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if we’ve done it.”Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr Joanne Orland o wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it’s important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.“A good education fo r students today is knowing how to use technol ogy to learn, communicate and work with ideas,” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state-of-play.”34.Why did Madeleine welcome the ban?A.School is for studying. B.Kids behave badly nowadays. C.Teachers find it hard to control kids. D.Her kids depend too much on phones. 35.What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School?A.Some teachers were against it at first.B.Students can now see the good of the ban.C.Students can use their phones at lunch beaks.D.Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.36.What d oes the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A.A book. B.A notebook.C.A learning website. D.A kind of computer.37.What d oes Dr Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools?A.It will disconnect parents and kids. B.It will cause kids to communicate less. C.It will prevent kids being tech-minded. D.It will make education go back 60 years.On the day the tornad o(龙卷风) hit, there was no sign fierce weather was on its way— the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-fl oor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Fl orida, station.Soon the tornad o was on top of us. It was the l oudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar(咆哮) through the house, most likely through bl own-out wind ows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and fl ew into the darkness outsid e. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom d own there, the relative safety of the first floor.I didn’t know how or if we woul d make it d own the steps. It felt as if there were no fl oor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Sudd enly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me d own to the storeroom floor, but he couldn’t g et inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm as the tornad o blew the d oor open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have fl own right out the back of the house.All of a sud den, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely d estroyed. Amazingly, none of us were seriously injured. 38.Where did the couple l earn about the coming fierce weather?A.From the dark sky. B.From the national station.C.From the l ocal news report. D.From the text sent by their neighbors. 39.What can we infer from paragraph 2 about the couple?A.They were hit by a tree branch. B.They tried to get out of the house. C.Their garage was bl own to pieces. D.Their house was badly destroyed. 40.What d o we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom?A.He was in great danger. B.He flew out of the house.C.He was seriously injured. D.He got insid e the storeroom.A cloudl ess Southern California sky looms over the Pro Park Course for the Pro Skate Park Series. Here to compete are some of the top femal e skaters in the world. The women。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及分析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided(停息)astheteacherenteredclassroom.“Goodmorningclass.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteac her.Riffat”Monaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmoreinterestingperson.Herintroduction tookplace aboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife. MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandw armeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfort oftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferen tpartsoftheworld. NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbac kmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.Ifon edayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI'llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”Mrs.Mon af'smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbe enoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdone forme;Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileanda nexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,an dIknowthatIcanneverseewhatatrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..1)Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewritertraveledalot.B.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.C.Thewriterdidwellatschool.D.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.(2)Theunderlinedword “rubbedoff”means.A.movedB.shockedC.influencedD.defeated3)Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.B.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.C.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.D.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyInterestingSchoolLifeB.TheTeacher-studentFriendshipC.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLifeD.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancer【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,作者叙述了生命中有影响力的人。
阅读试题高一语文及答案一、阅读理解(共40分)1. 阅读下面的文章,完成下列各题。
(20分)(1)文章中提到的“他”在故事中扮演了什么角色?(5分)答案:在故事中,“他”扮演了一位智者的角色,通过他的智慧和经验,引导主人公解决问题。
(2)请简述文章中“她”的情感变化过程。
(5分)答案:文章中的“她”最初感到迷茫和无助,随着故事的发展,她逐渐变得坚强和自信,最终找到了解决问题的方法。
(3)文章中“他们”是如何克服困难的?(10分)答案:文章中的“他们”通过团结合作、坚持不懈以及互相鼓励,最终克服了困难,实现了目标。
2. 阅读下面的诗歌,完成下列各题。
(20分)(1)诗歌中“春风”象征着什么?(5分)答案:诗歌中的“春风”象征着新生和希望,它预示着万物复苏和生命的开始。
(2)诗人在诗中表达了怎样的情感?(5分)答案:诗人在诗中表达了对美好生活的向往和对自然美景的赞美之情。
(3)请分析诗歌中的修辞手法及其作用。
(10分)答案:诗歌中运用了拟人、比喻等修辞手法,通过这些手法,诗人赋予了自然景物以生命和情感,增强了诗歌的感染力和艺术表现力。
二、现代文阅读(共30分)1. 阅读下面的文章,完成下列各题。
(15分)(1)文章的主旨是什么?(5分)答案:文章的主旨是探讨人与自然和谐共生的重要性。
(2)作者通过哪些事例来支持自己的观点?(5分)答案:作者通过描述环境污染、生态破坏等事例来支持自己的观点。
(3)文章中提到的“绿色发展”是什么意思?(5分)答案:文章中提到的“绿色发展”指的是在经济发展的同时,注重环境保护和资源节约,实现可持续发展。
2. 阅读下面的议论文,完成下列各题。
(15分)(1)文章的论点是什么?(5分)答案:文章的论点是教育应该注重培养学生的创新能力和实践能力。
(2)作者使用了哪些论证方法?(5分)答案:作者使用了举例论证、对比论证和因果论证等方法。
(3)文章中提到的“终身学习”对个人发展有什么意义?(5分)答案:文章中提到的“终身学习”意味着个人应该持续不断地学习新知识、新技能,以适应社会的发展和变化,对个人的职业发展和生活质量有着重要的意义。
高一语文阅读题及答案高一语文阅读题及答案阅读下面的文字,完成6—8题。
(每小题3分,共9分)起床为什么那么难①对很多人说,早晨,尤其是双休日之后的周一早晨,有一件必须去做的让人痛苦万分的事——把自己从床上拽起。
这种早上起床难的事,相信大部分人都深有体会。
②为什么起床这么艰难呢?恐怕不只是因为我们太懒吧。
的确,起床的痛苦和我们生理节律的固定周期,也就是生物钟有着密切的关系。
③地球上的绝大多数生物,从藻类、真菌直到我们人类这样的哺乳动物,体内的细胞活动都会在生物钟的指挥下跟地球的昼夜变化周期同步。
生物钟,实际上是生物体内的一系列蛋白质形成的分子钟。
简单原核生物蓝细菌的生物钟只靠3种蛋白质就能形成,而人类需要20种蛋白质相互配合才能形成。
在人体内不同的生物钟时间里,这20种蛋白质的浓度呈现不同的变化,有些蛋白质早晨起的时候浓度高,而有些则是晚上睡觉的时候浓度高。
有科学家提出,测一测身体内这几种蛋白质的浓度,就能知道生物钟走到了几点。
④虽然我们身体里每个细胞中都有生物钟在滴答走动,但是就像全国的钟表都要和国家授时中心保持一致一样,整个身体的钟也要和大脑中的一块区域——视交叉上核的钟对准。
这个小小的区域由两个数千个神经元组成的团块构成,它内部的分子钟稳定运行,指挥着全身的生理节律。
视交叉上核有时也会根据光照和黑暗,或是进食的时间调整生物钟的时刻。
⑤当人早上起床的时候,身体要按照生物钟的指示完成一系列艰巨的任务。
当视交叉上核发现到了起床的时间,就会向一种专门负责叫醒身体的神经元发送信号,身体开始为新的一天做准备。
先从肝脏释放出葡萄糖,提高血糖水平;然后身体中的激素,例如皮质醇和醛固酮也开始增加;神经元同时激活了自主神经系统;自主神经系统负责的是人体那些不靠意识支配的活动,例如你不用自己想着让心跳动,心也会自动输送血液,这就是自主神经在发挥作用,这时人肌肉紧张,血压升高、新陈代谢也加快,终于可以爬起床。
⑥如果生物钟和我们的闹钟精确同步,那起床倒也没那么难。
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he alwa ys goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.1.What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?A.At 8:00. B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00. D.At 9:10.2.What does Richard like best?A.Maths and English. B.English and geography.C.History and maths. D.Geography and history.3.Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A.In the dining hall. B.At home.C.In the courtyard. D.Outside his school gate.4.What does Richard always do on Saturday?A.He reads and does homework.B.He goes to see films or does sports.C.He walks his dog or does exercise.D.He spends a long time in the library.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
"You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five," a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. "Your blood sugars are much too high." It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program."Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind," my instructor told me. "You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features." It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. "By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint," my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.(1)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity.B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming too much sugarD. The children's hospital.(2)What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting.B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes.D. He picked up a new hobby(3)What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course.B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring speech.D. An important interview.(4)What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the face of life's difficulties.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.1.What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Training. B.Game.C.Discussion. D.Examination.2.What are freshmen probably worried about?A.The learning task.B.The ability to make friends.C.The relationship with teachers.D.The freshman orientation.3.Extracurricular activities mainly help students ________.A.build up healthy bodiesB.develop friendshipsC.develop the interestsD.improve their learning ability4.Who is this passage written for?A.Freshmen at high school.B.Freshmen's parents.C.Middle school students.D.Upperclassmen in high school.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world's problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: I'm a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what's happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.(1)What is Scientist B worried about?A. AI technology will destroy the earth.B. Computers can't think by themselves.C. Robots will take the place of humans.D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.(2)What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C. “Murderbots” can't decide by themselves.D. “Murderbots” will be against humans' orders.(3)Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?A. Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. “Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.(4)Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A. Scientist AB. Scientist BC. Scientists B & CD. Scientists B & A【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,列出了三位科学家对于人工智能的评价。
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇Along the hallway (走廊), I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous, and worried.No doubt about it: they were this term’s freshmen. My own first day at high school flashed into my mind.Since our family had ju st moved to the place, I didn’t know anyone at the school. On arriving, I picked up a map and my schedule (日程表). Oh, my goodness, what a large school it was! Nervously, I looked about for where my first class was to be held.When I finally found my class, everyone was talking and laughing together, and I felt so lonely. Throughout the day, each period brought some new faces I had not seen before. But when my English class came around, I had a surprise: an old classmate! It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade. We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were in together. My nerves eased (放松) a little.Next was the P E. class. This was the first class that I found without difficulty. Sitting through the boring introduction to the class by the teacher, I started talking to a girl sitting near me. I found out that her family had just moved here too, and she didn’t know anyone either. As we talked, we discovered that we had a lot in common, and had a lot of classes together. This girl ended up becoming my best friend. I am so glad that I met her.By the end of that day, I was full of optimism (乐观). I knew that high school would be an amazing experience.1.The writer of this passage is a __________.A.parent B.college student C.high school student D.high school teacher 2.The writer felt nervous while looking for her first class because ____________.A.the school was very large B.the map did not show the wayC.the teacher would be serious D.the first class would be difficult3.The writer felt less nervous after she _________.A.met her old classmate Ben B.made friends with a girlC.had P.E. class together with Ben D.finally found her first class4.How did the writer feel about high school by the end of the day?A.Nervous. B.Bored. C.Hopeful. D.Satisfied.【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C【分析】本文是记叙文。
高一语文阅读理解题及答案阅读下面文段,完成文后题目。
(共24分)王��玉先生季羡林王��玉老师是国文教员,是山东莱阳人。
父亲是当地有名的文士,也写古文,所以王先生有家学渊源,从小受过良好的教育,特别是古文写作方面更为突出。
他为文遵桐城派义法,结构谨严,惜墨如金,逻辑性强。
我不研究中国文学史,但有一些胡思乱想的看法。
我认为,桐城派古文同八股文有紧密的联系。
其区别在于,八股文必须代圣人立言,“四书”以朱子注为标准,不容改变。
桐城派古文,虽然也是“文以载道”,但允许抒发个人感情。
两者的差别,实在是微乎其微。
王老师有自己的文集,都是自己手抄的,从来没有出版过,也根本没有出版的可能将。
他曾把文集送给我看完。
几十年的文学创作,只有此物一小本。
现在这文集无人知晓至哪里回去了。
惜哉!王老师上课,课本就使用现成的《古文观止》,不是每篇都讲,而是由他自己挑选出来若干篇,加以讲解。
文中的典故,当然在必讲之列,而重点在文章义法。
他讲的义法,正如我在上面讲的那样,基本是桐城派,虽然他自己从来没有这样说过。
《古文观止》里的文章是按年代顺序排列的。
不知什么原因,王老师选讲的第一篇文章是比较晚的明代袁中郎的《徐文长传》。
讲完后出了一个作文题目一一《读徐文长传书后》。
我从小学起作文都用文言,到了高中仍然未变。
我仿佛驾轻就熟般地写了一篇“书后”,自觉并没有什么了不起,不想竞获得了王老师的亲睐,订为全班的压卷之作,评语就是“亦简劲,亦中车金证”。
我当时很高兴。
我不是没虚荣心的人,老师这一追捧,我就厉害了,于是就当作盐:韩、柳、欧、苏的文集,深入细致地读过一阵儿。
实际上全班国文最好的是一个叫韩云鹄的同学,可惜他别的'课程成绩不好,考试总居下游。
王老师有一个习惯,每次把学生的作文簿批改完后,总在课堂上占用一些时间,亲手发给每一个同学。
排列是有顺序的,把不好的排在最上面,依次而下,把最好的放在最后。
作文后面都有批语,但有时候他还会当面说上几句。
高一语文阅读理解试题阅读理解是语文考试里的重要题型。
下面是店铺收集整理的高一语文阅读理解试题及其参考答案以供大家学习。
高一语文阅读理解试题(一)我的妻子不是农村人,她一生受到的是和农村文化截然不同的教育,所以与乡村的文化和习俗,她是坚决地格格不入。
每次回家,打算着初六返回,初二她便焚心地急。
今年过年,我独自同孩子回了,长途客车颠到镇上时,我问孩子:“见了奶奶你怎么做?”“让奶奶抱。
”“说啥?”“说奶奶好,我想你。
”“还说啥?”“说妈妈上班回不来,妈妈让我问奶奶好。
”这就到了镇上。
镇上依如往年,商店的门依然开着,仿佛十四年未曾关过。
我拉着孩子下了汽车,四顾着找寻,除了夕阳的光照,便是摊贩收货回家的从容,还有麻雀在路口树上孤独地啁啾。
没有找到我的母亲。
孩子说:“你不是说奶奶在车站接我吗?”我说:“奶奶接厌了,不来啦。
”我牵着孩子的小手,背着行李从街上穿过。
推开家门的时候,母亲正围着那条围裙,在房檐下搅着面糊。
孩子如期地高唤了一声奶奶,母亲的手僵了一下,抬起头来,欲笑时却又正色,问,就你和孩子回来了?我说孩子他妈厂里不放假。
母亲脸上就要润出的喜红不见了,她慢慢走下台阶,我以为她要抱孩子,可她却只过来摸摸孩子的头,说长高了,奶奶老了,抱不动了。
到这时,我果真发现母亲老了,白发参半了。
孩子也真的长高了,已经到了奶奶的齐腰。
我很受惊吓,仿佛母亲的衰老和孩子的成长都是母亲语后突然间的事。
跟着母亲,默默地走进上房,七步八步的路,也使我突然明白,我已经走完了33年的人生。
我说母亲,“你怎的也不去车站接我们?”母亲说:“知道你们哪天哪一阵到家,我就可以在家给你们按时烧饭了,不用接了。
”说话时,母亲用身子挨着她的孙子,问:“在家住几天?”我说:“过完正月十五。
”她说:“半个月?”我说:“十六天。
”“当兵十多年,你还从没在家住过这么长时间哩。
”母亲这样说着,就往灶房去了,小小一阵后,端来了两碗鸡蛋面汤,让我和孩子吃着,自己去包了饺子。
高一阅读题及答案高一阅读题及答案我个人认为:人一生的时间的有限的,时间不等人,不要放过从身边飞过的每一寸光阴,争取把握好身边的每分每秒。
为了让同学们更好的提高语文知识积累,为此小编整理了这篇高一阅读题及答案给大家,希望对大家会有所帮助。
篇一:高一散文阅读题及答案阅读下面的文字,完成1—4题。
(30分)雅舍思雅唐韧来到北碚居住,听说雅舍还在,很惊讶。
因为印象中的雅舍,在四十年代初梁先生笔下已是不堪风雨,更兼鼠子们多年啮盗,即使存留,亦应是废墟一抔了。
来到它跟前,始知今日雅舍,并非缀补翻盖的老屋,应称之“雅舍遗址纪念馆”才是。
这雅舍和当年阅读所得的雅舍自然很是不同。
仿佛当年那个雅舍是某僵手滞足的文人草成的一幅字,被丢置墙角多年,现在拾起除尘熨平装裱,悬于壁上。
先生后来从这间雅舍走向台湾,走向西雅图,走过程季淑,走过韩菁清……蔚为大家的后事,全收集进雅舍里,倒冲淡了雅舍先前的气息。
所谓先前的气息,我指的是一种矮檐之下人不矮的肃挺之雅。
一间“四根砖柱,上面盖上一个木头架子,看上去瘦骨嶙峋,单薄得可怜;但是顶上铺了瓦,四面编了竹篱墙,墙上敷了泥灰”的房子,一间“有窗而无玻璃,风来则洞若凉亭,有瓦而空隙不少,雨来则渗如滴漏”的房子,却赞它“有个性就可爱”,还以“雅”名之,透着倔犟,仿佛说你逼我背井离乡,想看我狼狈吧!我偏在这烂房子里雅给你看。
在这间雅舍里,他趣说社会生相,应该还练习着给老舍做捧哏说相声。
“雅”本一轻词小词,至此,重了大了,可属“大雅”之列。
战乱贫乏期的“雅”在今人看也许不过是迫于无奈,真的大雅应该在安定繁荣后出现。
但今天还是有人叹息诗歌没了大雅。
2009年谢冕先生到西安,借李白“长安一片月,万户捣衣声”说诗歌的大国气象绝不是刻意、随意造出来的,它来自诗人的大视野、大境界。
谢先生不说君王行猎霓裳羽衣是大国气象,单挑这两句诗解说,真有见地。
欲品诗中大国气象,还真要先静静地模拟对胡虏用兵年代,长安民妇们心念着良人半夜浆洗寒衣那声音与气势,秋风吹送的“玉关情”,不是小院掩门的悲泣,而是一家捣,万户应,成片涌起的棰石捣衣声,在白霜似的长安月色中一浪浪漫开,化成“何日平胡虏”的豪壮祝祷,这还不大气磅礴?谢先生由此生发道:“李白说,‘自从建安来,绮丽不足珍’,他所期待于当世的,是有着建安风骨的‘正声’。
高一阅读理解练习含答案编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高一阅读理解练习含答案)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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高一英语阅读理解同步练习附答案阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
AMoscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser.” It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想),but I just couldn't win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine。
Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛)around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked-or rather,rolled—away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.56。
高一英语阅读理解训练41AWorking or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience,both professionally and personally, because of the culture shock.The hardest part of working abroad isn’t finding a place to stay orlearning the language. It’s learning to overcome the culture shock. Theanthropologist(人类学家) Kalvero Oberg first put forward the term “cultureshock”. He reported that the culture shock was caused by the “anxiety thatresults from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse(社交) while living and working in another culture”.These things are part of everyday life, and include many signs, gestures, facial expressions, and customs. When we enter a new culture, these cues(提示) are usually not present or so different that they’re no longer understandable to us.“When a person enters a foreign culture,” wrote Oberg, “all or most of these familiar cues are eliminated. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded he or she may be, lots of props(支柱) have been knocked out from the environment.”This is what happened to Lara, a young IT consultant(顾问) from America moved last year to their company in southern Europe. Three weeks after she arrived in Europe, Lara sent a desperate e-mail begging to return home. “The people are so unfriendly,” Lara wrote. “They eat at strange hours and I’m starting to get allergic(过敏的) to the local food. I can’t get anything done because their way of doing business is so disorganized and so inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because of the water. I want to come home!”What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first assignment abroad is a culture shock. While you can’t prevent the culture shock from happening, you can take some measures to cut down its effects.1. What is the most difficult part for a foreign student?A. Learning the foreign language.B. Adapting to the local culture.C. Finding a right place to live.D. Entering a famous school.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 4?A. observedB. removedC. solvedD. measured3. What happened to Lara when she arrived in Europe?A. Her life got into a mess.B. She worked more efficient than at home.C. She couldn’t get on well with her colleagues.D. She was out of condition because of the weather.4. Why does the author describe Lara’s experience?A. To show us where we’ll meet with the culture shock.B. To show us how to adapt to the culture shock.C. To explain to us what the culture shock is.D. To tell us how she manages to work well.5. What would be talked about in the paragraph that follows the last one?A. Why Lara wants to come home.B. Who will come across the culture shock.C. What a person meets in a foreign culture.D. How a person adapts to the culture shock.BThe Disneyland parks are full of amusements, but they’re also small cities that deal with deliveries, rubbish, and groups of visitors. People need to move from one place to another; they have to refuel and relax. To meet these requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. For example, Disneyland Park in California has a reliable transport system. In Walt Disney World in Florida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all of them are emptied through underground tubes(地下管道).None of this happened by accident. Walt Disney first had his idea for a play land in 1937. He first imagined the park’s buildings in a small size. He spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places. He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles, including rebuilt historic villages. He visited Colonial Williamsburg, where employees dressed up and walked around… Then he organized a team of engineers and designers to plan and build a small world he called Disneyland. Walt Disney had blueprints(蓝图) drawn up, and tried to get the permission to break ground(破土动工).In 1952, he showed his plan to the Burbank City government, for a 16-acre site between Griffith Park and his studio in Burbank. They didn’t go for it. “We don’t want the carnival(嘉年华会) atmosphere,” an official said. “We don’t want the loud music and screaming.”The failure got Disney thinking even bigger. In 1953, he closed a deal to buy some land in Anaheim. Some designers thought it was too far, but Disney went ahead. It was like building a new city. Pipes had to be fixed. Railway track had to be laid around. Disney chose the hub-and-spoke(轴辐式) street pattern that many cities have. “I want Disneyland to be a place where you can’t get lost,” he said. Designers and architects also diagrammed(图解) the rides and made models, while artists painted the background.Finally in July 1955, the visitors came. If they picked up maps, they could see the results of years’ planning: the shops and restaurants, the square, and the streets. The magic city had finallyjumped off the drawing board and come into real life.6. What does the author want to show about Disneyland parks in the first paragraph?A. The convenient environment.B. The amusing tourist attractions.C. The differences between the parks.D. The visitors’ common requirements.7. Why did Walt Disney travel to different places including Beverly Park?A. To choose a place for construction.B. To advertise his Disneyland Park.C. To experience American culture.D. To get inspired for his park.8. What led to the Burbank City government refusing Disney’s application?A. Upsetting noises.B. Possible safety dangers.C. Harm to the local environment.D. Large areas for building the park.9. What kind of person is Walt Disney according to the passage?A. Considerate and hard-working.B. Stubborn but kind-hearted.C. Careful and determined.D. Confident but selfish.10. What’s the best title of the text?A. It is worthwhile to build large parksB. Disneyland has been built like a brand-new cityC. How a theme park was built in a big city of USAD. Disneyland --- a famous park around the world阅读理解41 1-5 BBACD 6-10 ADACB。