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应用文写作练习指导之感谢信讲义题目假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的班长李华, 你们班的外教Lisa已经结束本学期的教学工作回到美国，请代表你们班给她写一封邮件。
邮件的内容包括：1、询问她的近况；2、回顾在外教课上的收获；3、表达对她的感谢和祝福。
题目分析作为应用文写作考查的基本类型，感谢和致歉实际上写作形式基本相同，只是写作内容方向相反而已。
首先各位看到的是感谢信。
在这个题干里给你列出的三个要点，实际上对应的就是感谢信的三段内容写作要求，我们结合范文来逐段分析，同时再给各位配合另外两个高分版本的范文。
第一段写作目的具体内容：询问近况、表达思念、代表全班表示感谢写作要求：呈现写作目的，引出下文这部分的写作可以比较灵活，既可以按照常规方式很正式地把感谢明确地写出来，也可以像给很熟悉的人写信一样把内容写得相对随和一些。
注意，只有熟悉的人可以采取第二种方式，所谓熟悉，就是相处时间长且互相了解。
不满足这个条件，老老实实按照第一种方式直接陈述写作目的。
日历范文的写作是比较随和的，而且这几个短句适用性比较广泛，要求各位记住。
How have you been? You must be enjoying your life back at home. We still miss the days we s pent together.补充的两个版本则都是比较正式的写作方式，区别就是前一个简单直接，后一个内容稍复杂，都是可以接受的。
How is everything going?I am writing on behalf of my class to send our best wishes to you.How are you doing recently? I am writing on behalf of my whole class to express our sincere love a nd appreciation to you.Hope everthing is going on well with you.第二段需要感谢的事件和原因具体内容：英语知识文化、学习兴趣写作要求：总分结构、原因结果这一段是感谢信的主体，也是决定各位写作成绩的主要环节。
千里之行，始于足下。
202X届高考英语书面表达感谢信写作讲义202X届高考英语书面表达感谢信写作讲义》一、写作背景说明该讲义是为202X届高考英语考生准备的，旨在指导他们如何有效地写作感谢信。
对于学生来说，感谢信是一种常见的应用文写作类型，通过写感谢信可以表达对他人的感激之情。
由于感谢信的写作涉及到一些特定的写作技巧和格式要求，因此为考生提供一份详细的讲义是非常必要的。
二、写作讲义内容1. 感谢信的定义感谢信是一种书面表达形式，用于表达对他人的帮助、关心、支持或礼物的感激之情。
它既可以是个人之间的感谢，也可以是组织与个人之间的感谢。
2. 感谢信的写作目的- 表达感谢之情，传递对方的善意；- 增进彼此之间的感情；- 展现自己的修养和素质；- 维护人际关系，为以后的合作提供基础。
3. 感谢信的写作格式感谢信的格式通常包括以下几个部分：- 信头：写信日期、发信人地址、邮编、称呼；- 称谓：尊敬的+对方姓名；- 开头：表达感谢对方的帮助，表达自己的感受；- 主体：具体展开感谢内容，可能包括对方的付出、支持、帮助等；第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
- 结尾：再次表达感谢之情，并表示期待与对方再次见面或维持联系；- 结束：诚挚的结束语和发信人署名。
4. 感谢信的写作技巧- 表达真诚的感谢：要用真诚的语言表达感谢之情，尽量做到具体、实在；- 突出对方的付出：要在信中详细描述对方的帮助和付出，让对方感受到自己对他们的真实理解和肯定；- 感谢的态度：表达感谢的态度要积极、乐观，给对方带来正能量；- 结束礼貌和诚挚：在信的结尾要用礼貌、诚挚的措辞表达再次感谢；- 错误和教训：如果之前有任何错误或教训，适当向对方道歉；- 感谢信的语言风格：应该遵循正式、礼貌和真挚的原则；三、写作讲义的语言风格和特点1. 语言简明扼要：写作讲义属于应用文写作类型，因此语言要简明扼要，易于理解；2. 内容详尽全面：讲义充分介绍了感谢信的定义、写作目的、写作格式、写作技巧等，以确保考生能完整地掌握写作感谢信所需的常识和技能；3. 用词准确得体：说明书的语言应准确、得体，不应使用太生僻或太简单的词语；4. 逻辑清晰严密：写作讲义要符合一定的逻辑顺序，行文要明确、流畅，使读者易于理解和把握；四、写作讲义的应用价值1. 帮助考生了解感谢信的概念、写作目的、格式和技巧；2. 提供考生写作感谢信的参考，使他们能够更有针对性地写好感谢信；3. 培养和提高考生的写作能力，提高他们的交际和应用能力；4. 丰富和完善高考英语复习材料，使之更加全面、系统、有针对性。
感谢信写作思路：Para1: 背景+提出感谢Para2: 具体的帮助+对我起到了什么作用（积极的改变），结果Para3: 感激不尽+有机会回报/祝愿/期待第一段词块1.代表… on behalf of…2.真诚的sincere/ genuine3.表达convey/ extend/ express/deliver4.感谢n. appreciation/gratitude/thanks5.感谢v. appreciate6.感谢的adj. grateful7.由衷的from the bottom of one’s heart8..表达我真诚的感谢convey/ extend/ express9.好客hospitality 10.慷慨n. generosity11.慷慨的generous 12. 帮助help/assistance/favors13.无私的unselfish/ selfless14.提供某人某事offer sth to sb / provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb第一段：1.I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your hospitality and generosity during my stay in Britain.我想感谢你对我在英国时的好客和慷慨。
2.I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance from the bottom of my heart.我发自内心地想借此机会感谢你给了我们及时支持和帮助。
练习：1.我写信来表达对你教我英文歌的衷心感谢。
I’m writing to express my heartfelt appreciation to you for teaching me the English song.2.我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。
千里之行，始于足下。
202X届高考英语书面表达感谢信写作讲义202X届高考英语书面表达感谢信写作讲义》一、写作目的和要求感谢信是我们在日常生活和学习中经常会遇到的一种文体，写感谢信的目的是表达我们对别人的感激之情。
本次讲义的目的是帮助同学们掌握写一封正式感谢信的要素和写作技巧。
感谢信的要求：1. 表达感激之情：明确表达你对他人的帮助或关心表示感激之情。
2. 具体表达感谢：具体说明对方的帮助或关心是怎样的，对你产生了什么样的影响。
3. 趋势表达感谢：再次表达感激之情，并谈谈你愿意做些什么来回报对方的帮助或关心。
二、模板示范下面是一封写给一位老师的感谢信的示范模板：Dear [老师的名字],I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help and support during my high school years. Without your guidance and encouragement, I would not have achieved what I have today.[具体说明对方的帮助或关心是怎样的，对你产生了什么样的影响。
]第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
I still remember when I first entered high school, I was lost and confused. However, your passionate teaching style and patience have not only helped me improve my academic performance, but also encouraged me to develop a love for learning. Your dedication to your students is truly admirable, and it has been a driving force behind my success.Furthermore, I would like to express my gratitude for your mentorship. Whenever I faced difficulties, you were always there to lend a helping hand. Your advice and guidance have helped me navigate through the challenges of high school and make informed decisions about my future. You have not only been a teacher, but also a mentor and a friend.I am truly grateful for all the efforts you have put into my education. Your teachings have not only equipped me with knowledge, but also taught me important values such as perseverance, dedication, and integrity. These values will undoubtedly guide me in my future endeavors.Once again, thank you for everything you have done for me. I am deeply indebted to you and I promise to make the most of the opportunities you have provided for me. I hope to give back to society in a meaningful way and make a positive impact, just as you have done for me.Please accept my sincere gratitude and best wishes for your future.Yours sincerely,千里之行，始于足下。
感谢信•结构点拨感谢信是向别人表示感谢的书信体。
1.首段：向对方表达感谢；中段：详述感谢对方的原因；2.末段：再次表达感谢。
•素材积累一、常用表达1 .acknowledge vt.答谢appreciate vt.感谢2.confidence n.信心demanding adj.苛刻的；具有挑战性的3.case v.减轻（痛苦、负担等）cncouragc v.鼓励4.gencrously adv.宽大地grateful adj.感激的9.inspire vt.激发；使产生灵感lO.opportunity n.机会1 l.at your convenience 在你方便的时候be truly helpful的确非常有用12.take a lot of your precious time 花了你大量宝贵的时间thank you for your generousspirit of cooperation 感谢你的慷慨合作精神二、经典句式首段常用语①I am writing to express my thanks for...我写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意。
②I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...在信中我要为……向你表达我真挚的谢意。
③Thank you so much for the gift you sent mc.Ifs one of the best gifts I have ever got.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物，这是我收到的最好礼物之一。
1.中段常用语©Through your teaching, our oral English has considerably improved.In the meanwhile, you teach us not only English but also British culture as well, which really broaden our horizons.Above all , you have remarkable talent and professional skills to make your class lively and interesting.For us your class is a perfect mix of fun and learning.通过你的教学，我们的英语口语有了很大的提高。
高考英语感谢信写作指导一、结构1.开头部分说明写信的原因①I am writing to express my thanks for ...我写信是为了表达我对……的谢意。
②I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for ...在信中我要为……向你表达我诚挚的谢意。
③On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for ...我代表我全家对……表示真诚的感激。
④I am extremely grateful to you for ...我非常感谢你……⑤Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to ...非常感谢您为帮助我们……所做的一切。
⑥I am writing to show my sincere appreciation to sb.for sth.我写信是为了表达我对……真诚的谢意。
2.中间部分细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助①It was nice/ kind/ thoughtful/ considerate (考虑周到的) of you to...②Thank you very much for your kind hospitality (热情招待) and the honor you showed me during my visit.③It was with your help that I made such rapid progress in English.(强调句型)④If it had not been for your ( help/guidance/assistance), I wouldn't have ( won the prize) 虚拟语气⑤But for/ Without your( help/guidance/assistance), I wouldn't have (won the prize) 虚拟语气3.结尾再次表达对对方的感谢①Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories; we will remember them forever.没什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆，我们会永远牢记在心。
高考英语应用文写作指导一、道歉信（一）道歉信写作要点：1. 开门鉴赏，说明写信目的，真诚道歉2.说明道歉的合理原因并提出弥补措施或解决办法；3.再次表示道歉，请求谅解（二）道歉信常用句式表达：1.I feel awfully/terribly sorry about it and want to explain my reasons to you.对此我感到非常抱歉，我想向你解释我的原因。
2.I’m wiring to offer/express/convey my deep apologies for...我发电报是为了对……表示深深的歉意。
3.It is much to my regret that I can’t ...很遗憾，我不能……4.I sincerely hope you will understand my choice and accept my apology.我真诚地希望你能理解我的选择，并接受我的道歉。
5.I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity (to do sth).我对计划的突然改变感到非常抱歉，我对错过(做某事)的机会感到非常遗憾。
6.We planned to... unfortunately, I can’t make it. I’m writing to express/convey my heartfelt/deepest apology.我们计划……很遗憾，我去不了。
我写信是为了表达我衷心的歉意。
7.I’m writing to express/convey my heartfelt/deepest apology to you that I won’t be able to do sth.我写这封信是为了向你表达我最衷心的歉意，因为我不能做某事。
应用文练习写作指导之感谢信讲义题目假设你是李华，最近去英国参加了一次英语夏令营活动，住在Mr. Smith 家中，他们为你提供了饮食、住宿、旅游方面的帮助。
请写一封感谢信表达对他们的感谢。
内容要点包括：1、感谢Smith夫妇；2、你的感受；3、邀请Smith夫妇来华旅游。
题目分析像感谢信这样格式固定的文章，写作套路可以发挥巨大的作用，只要结合题目要求补充必要的具体内容即可。
所以今天我们就结合范文来看看感谢信的写作模版，所有标蓝色的内容都是各位应该背下来的。
文章开头How are you doing? I am writing these few lines to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.第一句的问候语、第二句陈述感谢的写作目的都是固定句式，可以适用在所有感谢的文章里。
在这里需要你补充的是for后面的doing sth，你需要结合题目用一个短语来概括你要感谢对方什么事情。
最后的when从句就是把背景补充一下，对方是什么时候帮助你的。
来看下面三个例子：for helping me improve my English when I was preparing the test在我准备考试的时候，帮助我提高英语for staying with me when I was struggling with myself在我内心纠结的时候，陪伴我for encouraging and supporting me when I was faced with difficulties在我遇到困难的的时候，鼓励和支持我doing sth就是对方做了什么需要你感谢的事，when后面其实就是你遇到了什么困难，建议使用过去进行时，表示在当时那个过程中。
文章主体1、When I look at those pictures,I just can't help thinking of you.这句话其实就是个开始描述具体感谢的总括句。
我们在写到具体感谢的时候，肯定是回忆过去发生的事情，所以这个句子稍加改动，就可以应用在大多数感谢信里。
When I look back at those days, I just can't help thinking of you.当我回顾那段日子的时候，我会忍不住想起您。
2、It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there.形式主语句型是一种用于给某件事定性的句型，在这里就是“您做了某件事真是太好了”，非常适合感谢。
when再一次补充对方做那件事的背景。
所以这里的写作思路和文章开头是一样的：对方做了什么？补充do sth；对方什么时候做的？补充你遇到了什么困难。
看看下面三个例子：It was so kind of you to explain my questions patiently when I didn't understand the grammar rules.在我不明白语法规则的时候，您能耐心地给我解释问题，真是太好了。
It was so kind of you to comfort me when I felt there was no hope.在我觉得没有希望的时候，您能安慰我，真是太好了。
It was so kind of you to help me realize my advantages and build my confidence when I wanted to give up.在我想要放弃的时候，您能帮助我认识到自己的优势并且建立信心，真是太好了。
3、Besides, you bought Chinese food for me,which really surprised me.4、What’s more,I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, for they helped me know more about your culture and history.在一篇感谢信里，你可能要写到两到三个感谢对方的要点，所以记得使用分层标志词besides或what‘s more等等。
这两个句子都是在因果关系上作文章。
前一句是对方做了什么事，给你带来了什么结果和影响；后一句是你会永远记得对方做了什么事，因为什么原因。
这里需要补充的不再是某个短语，而是完整的句子，这也是模板的进阶要求。
Besides, you set a detailed plan for me,which really helped me clear my goal and steps to improve.另外，您为我设定了一个详细的计划，真的帮助了我明确目标和提升的步骤。
What’s more,I shall always remember those classes in the midnight, for they gave me a great motivation to become as hardworking as you.另外，我会永远记得那些深夜的课程，因为它们给了我巨大的动力让我变得和您一样努力。
（我好像在给我自己写感谢信一样^_^）5、Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.没有什么能抹去我们美好的回忆，我会永远珍惜它们。
这句话就是感谢部分的总结句了，到此为止文章主体部分就完成了“总分总”的写作逻辑。
内容补充I wish to have chance to repay you. I will feel very honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I w ill be your guide.Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?这部分是感谢信写作中有的时候会涉及到的“回报环节”，基本的写作模版已经给你标好了，只要把你如何回报的动作补充进去即可。
如果题目没有这个环节的要求，请直接删掉这部分，不要画蛇添足。
文章结尾Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do!再次感谢您为我做的一切。
祝您一切顺利！感谢信的结尾是纯粹的写作套路，直接背下来。
到此为止，范文的每个句子都分析完了。
我把模版整体总结在下面，供各位参考。
需要提醒各位注意的是，模版只能给你一个写作的框架指导，而具体内容的填充，才是真正体现写作能力和得分的部分。
没有内容的支撑，模版是没有用的。
How are you doing? I am writing these few lines to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for doing sth 概括对方做了什么 when …你遇到了什么困难When I look back at those days, I just can't help thinking of you.It was so kind of you to do sth 对方具体做了什么 when …你遇到了什么困难Besides, …对方具体做了什么, which…对你有什么影响What’s more, I shall always remember sth 对方具体做了什么, for …对你有什么影响Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cheri sh them forever.I wish to have chance to repay you. I will feel very honored and pleased if…你要如何回报对方Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?Thanks again for what you have do ne for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.用这个模板再来生成一篇文章，供各位参考。
How are you doing? I am writing these few lines to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for supporting FREE NMET in the past 3 years.When I read those comments, I just can't help t hinking of you. It was so kind of you to participate in every class so actively when I was a complete newcomer of online teaching. Besides, you gave a huge compliment to my textbooks and accessories, which brought me more confidence to firmly walk my way. What's more I shall always remember your acknowledging words and smiling faces, for they are the proof of our efforts finally paying off. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.I wish to have chance to repay you. I will feel very honored and pleased if you can witness the Special Release Video on Feb 14, 2023, the Valentine's Day this year. Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.全文呈现How are you doing? I am writing these few lines to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.When I look at those pictures, I just can't help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, you bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What’s more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, for they helped me know more about your culture and history. No thing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.I wish to have chance to repay you. I will feel very honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide. Would you kindlylet me know if you can make it?Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.。
