【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语虚拟语气(及答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。

此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。

第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。

故选C4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

【英语】中考英语分类汇编虚拟语气1一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。

表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。

根据题意及句型，故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案：B解析：译文：法官命令惩罚这个小偷。

本题考查should do虚拟。

表命令、建议等词，后面的从句谓语要用should do，should可以省略，故选B。

2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案：C解析：译文：如果美国没有加入二战，可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。

本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。

根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟，主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done，故选C。

3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案：C解析：译文：我多希望我昨天能见到你。

本题考查虚拟语气。

Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气，对过去虚拟用had done，对现在虚拟用did/were，对将来虚拟用would do/could do。

根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟，故选C。

4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案：D解析：译文：没有电的话，人类如今的生活会大不一样。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved3．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut4．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 5．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put8．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased9．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．But for the belief that things better soo n, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get16．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known17．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave18．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind19．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret20．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent24．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in25．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气用法。

2.I wish I _____ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。

在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时，be 动词统一用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项was 通常用于I was 句型，但在虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 形式错误。

3.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。

A 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合；C 选项have 一般现在时，不符合；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语，不符合。

4.She would be happy if she _____ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

同第三题，对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时。

A、C、D 选项理由同上。

5.I would go shopping if I _____ money.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。

【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C ．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would + 动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。

故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist 坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

3．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be 用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will 应该用would ，故本题选B。

考点：if 引导的虚拟条件句。

点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if 后用过去时，be 用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能性，同样不符合。

2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示肯定推测，不是虚拟语气。

3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。

4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。

5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气的要求；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。

2.If I had enough time, I ____ join the club.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示必须，不用于虚拟语气。

3.If I knew his phone number, I ____ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项must 表示必须，不符合虚拟语气。

4.If I were taller, I ____ play basketball better.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示必须，不用于虚拟语气。

中考英语分类汇编虚拟语气（word）一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。

本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。

故选D。

考点：虚拟条件句。

2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。

故选A。

3． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。