虚拟语气作业

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气用法总结(超好)虚拟语气用法总结虚拟语气是英语中的一种语法现象，它用于表达与事实相反、与现实相反或与过去事实相反的假设或愿望。

虚拟语气不仅存在于从句中，也可以出现在主句中。

虽然虚拟语气的用法较为多样，但是掌握其基本规则能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

本文将对虚拟语气的用法进行总结和归纳。

一、过去时的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句当表示与现实相反的假设或条件时，使用虚拟条件句。

这种句子通常包含一个条件从句和一个结果从句，条件从句使用过去完成时，结果从句使用"would"、"could"或"might"加动词原形。

例如：- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我当时学得更努力，我就能通过考试。

）- If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared dinner.（如果我知道你要来，我就会准备晚餐。

）2. 虚拟表达愿望或建议当表达与现实相反的愿望或建议时，使用虚拟语气，即将过去时态的动词形式改为"would"加动词原形。

例如：- I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高。

）- She suggested that he take a bus.（她建议他坐公交车。

）二、现在时的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句与过去时的虚拟条件句类似，现在时的虚拟条件句也包含一个条件从句和一个结果从句。

条件从句使用"were to"结构或"should"加动词原形，结果从句使用"would"、"could"或"might"加动词原形。

例如：- If I were to win the lottery, I would travel the world.（如果我中了彩票，我会周游世界。

高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to the house next door.A．could spread B．should have spreadC．would spread D．might have spread【答案】D【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。

对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。

故选D。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

2. The manager considers it is important that everything _______ by weekend.A．will complete;B．has completed C．be completed D．is completed【答案】C【解析】句意：经理认为一切要在周末之前完成很重要。

这里使用了固定句型：It is +adj+that从句，从句的谓语使用虚拟语气，谓语是should do，should可以省略，另外everything和complete是被动关系，所以选C。

【考点】考查虚拟语气3. If he _______ his leg in the last training, he _______ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.A．didn’t hurt; would go in forB．hadn’t hurt; would have taken part inC．hadn’t hurt; would join inD．didn’t hurt; would have taken part in【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

条件句的虚拟语气用法与练习虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊语气，它用于表达一种虚构的情况、非真实性的假设或者一种可能性。

虚拟语气在条件句中经常被使用，以表达与现实情况相反或与事实不符的情况。

在本文中，我们将讨论条件句中虚拟语气的用法，并提供一些练习来巩固学习。

一、虚拟语气的声明句与疑问句用法1. 虚拟语气的声明句用法：在条件句中，我们使用虚拟语气来表达一种假设或非真实性的情况。

虚拟语气的声明句通常由“if”引导，随后使用“would”或“could”来表示虚拟或假设的情况。

例如：- If I were rich, I would buy a big house.（如果我有钱，我会买一所大房子。

）- If I had seen him, I would have said hello.（如果我见到了他，我本会打招呼。

）在虚拟语气的声明句中，注意使用“were”代替“was”。

这是因为在虚拟语气中，我们使用“were”来代替一般的过去时间中的“was”。

2. 虚拟语气的疑问句用法：虚拟语气的疑问句常用于表达邀请、建议或请求。

在虚拟语气的疑问句中，我们使用“would”或“could”来提出虚拟的情况，并且在句末使用陈述语序。

例如：- Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?（如果我借用你的钢笔，你介意吗？）- Could you help me with my homework?（你可以帮我做作业吗？）二、虚拟语气练习为了巩固虚拟语气的用法，以下是一些练习题：1. 填空练习：用适当的虚拟语气形式填空。

- If I _______ (be) taller, I _______ (reach) the top shelf.- If she _______ (have) more time, she _______ (travel) the world.- Would you be mad if I _______ (eat) the last piece of cake?- Could you pass me the salt if you _______ (be) done with it?2. 句子改写练习：将下列句子改写成虚拟语气形式。

if would虚拟语气例句虚拟语气是英语语法中一个重要的概念，用来表示与事实相反或假设的情况。

在英语中，虚拟语气的运用非常广泛，可用于表达假设、建议、愿望、要求等等。

掌握好虚拟语气的用法，有助于提升我们的英语表达能力。

下面是一些关于虚拟语气的例句，希望能对大家有所帮助：1.If I were you,I would study harder.（假设句）如果我是你，我会更努力地学习。

2.I wish I could fly like a bird.（愿望句）我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。

3.If I had more time,I would go traveling.（假设句）如果我有更多时间，我会去旅行。

4.She suggested that he attend the meeting.（建议句）她建议他参加会议。

5.If she had arrived earlier,she wouldn't have missed the train.（假设句）如果她早点到，她就不会错过火车了。

6.They demanded that he apologize for his behavior.（要求句）他们要求他为自己的行为道歉。

7.If I won a million dollars,I would donate it to charity.（假设句）如果我赢得一百万美元，我会把它捐给慈善机构。

8.He acted as if he knew everything.（假设句）他表现得好像他什么都知道。

9.If I had known about the party,I would have gone.（假设句）如果我早知道有派对，我就会去的。

10.It's about time you finished your homework.（建议句）你应该早点完成作业了。

以上是一些关于虚拟语气的例句，通过阅读和学习这些例句，我们可以更好地理解虚拟语气的用法，并能够在实际应用中灵活运用。

英语虚拟语气的基本用法归纳（优秀9篇）虚拟语气的时态篇一一、过去式：if 从句：had done英语语法：虚拟语气的时态主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+have done英语语法：虚拟语气的时态二、现在式：if 从句：did/were英语语法：虚拟语气的时态主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+do英语语法：虚拟语气的时态三、将来时：if 从句：①should/shall do②were to do③did/were英语语法：虚拟语气的时态6主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+do虚拟语气专项练习题解析篇二1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer, had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21、—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go答案：1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—39 DCAC解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

为方便记忆，表格对比名词性从句中的虚拟语气讲练结合：1.Mr Li required the computer equipment referred________ used in every classroom.A.should beB.have to beC.to beD.to being2. —Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country.—Who is Yang Liwei?—What a question! It is surprising________ the first spaceman in China.A.you didn’t know our national heroB.to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD.you knew nothing about him3. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don’t know. But it’s about time________ on something.A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m deciding4.One of the requirements for the fire is that the material________ to its burning t emperature.A.is heatedB.will be heatedC.would be heaterD.be heated5.Robert wishes that he________ business instead of history when he was in univer sity.A.studiesB.studiedC.has studiedD.had studied6.My demand is that the information referred to in my report________ to Mr. Bro wn without delay.A.to be e-mailedB.e-mailedC.be e-mailedD.being e-mailed7.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he________ to the meeting.A.would comeB.cameC.would have comeD.had come8.Without electricity human life________ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be9.If he had not gone out in the storm, he________ alive now.A will be B.would beC.would have beenD.is10.If only I________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A.had knownB.would knowC.should knowD.knew11.But for the party, he________ of hunger fifteen years ago.A.would have diedB.would dieC.must have diedD.must die12.I would have come earlier, but I________ that you were waiting for me.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knowC. would have knownD.haven’t known13.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students________ two weeks to pr epare for the exam.A.giveB.should giveC.be givenD.would be given14.Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he________ an Englishman.A.wereB.would beC.have beenD.had been15.We________ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A.would have lostB.should loseC.might loseD.had lost16.________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A.If the captain wereB.Had the captain beenC.Should the captain beD.If the captain would have been17.Were it not for the snowy weather, we________ all right.A.would beB.would have beenC.wereD.may be18.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallenC. should fallD.were to fall19.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he________ a goal.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored20.How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden!A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had had1.C. 因为在表示“要求”的require, request, ask, demand等动词后的宾语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，句中referred to是过去分词短语，作the computer equipment的定语，所以选C(from )。

虚拟语气1.作用：用来表示说话人所说的话不是现实，只是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

这种假设是不可能发生或不大可能发生或实现的。

（1）过去相反①如果你昨天去那里了，你就会看到那个明星了 If you had gone there, you would have seen that superstar.②如果我没生病，我就可以知道老师教了什么内容。

If I had not been ill, I would have known of what the teacher taught.（2）与现在相反①如果我现在是个老师，我就会让学生们做好多作业。

If I were a teacher now, I would ask students to do a lot of homework.②如果我现在是个成人，我就会做我想做的。

If I were an adult, I would do what I want to do.③如果我现在去那里，我就会得到那个礼物。

If I went there, I would get thatpresent.（3）与将来的①如果你明天不去上课，我就给你买冰激凌。

If you did not go to school tomorrow, I would buy an ice-cream for you. If you were not to go to school,I would buy an ice-cream for you ②如果你这样做，我会打算让你通过考试。

Ifyou should do this, I would decide to let you pass the examination.（4）易错练习题:① if you _____your homework, your teacher ____ your parents yesterday.A.did, didn’t tellB. did, wouldn’t tellC.had done, wouldn’t tellD. had done, wouldn’t have told分析：时态，② ____Tom was ill, I would have not told Tom the truth.A.If I know,B. if I knew,C.if I had known,D.if I have known（5）虚拟条件的倒装：把从句中if省略，把动词had，were，should 提到主语之前，意思不会发生任何改变。

典型句式微写作：虚拟语气虚拟语气是表达说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等，具有比较强烈的感情色彩，非常适合运用于写作中表达感叹惊异、惋惜嗟叹、后悔遗憾、理应如此等强烈的感情。

先和考拉一起欣赏一个节选于Wonder《奇迹男孩》的小语段：If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a normal face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look-away thing.（Excerpt from Wonder）【译文】如果我找到一盏魔法灯，并且可以许一个愿望的话，我希望我有一张平常得根本不会有人注意到的脸。

我希望我走在街上的时候，不会有人看着我，然后做出移开视线的事情。

【句式】If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that .... I would wish that .... 如果我找到一盏魔法灯，并且可以许一个愿望的话，我希望……。

我希望……。

这个句式使用了两套虚拟语气。

（if 型和wish型）【仿写】如果我找到一盏魔法灯，并且可以许一个愿望的话，我希望每天没有那么多作业要写。

我希望能抽出一个多小时可以痛痛快快无忧无虑地好好玩。

考拉版参考答案：If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I didn’t have mountainous homework to do every day. I would wish that I could spare one hour to play to my heart’s content every day.常用于写作中的虚拟语气句型有：1.(should) do 型“应该……”2.It’s (high/about) time that … 型“是……的时候了”3.if 型“如果……就……”4. wish 型“希望……”5. as if / as though 型“好像……”6. if only 型“要是……就好了；但愿……”7. Given more型“要是多给点儿……的话”8. without / but for 含蓄型“没有……；要不是……”虚拟语气微写作练习：1.要求大家在听讲座期间要保持安静。

高中英语虚拟语气完形填空题20题答案解析版1If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. I could explore different places and see beautiful scenery. But I'm not a bird. I am just a high school student. I have to study hard and face many challenges. If I had more free time, I would read more books and learn more knowledge. But now I am always busy with my homework and exams.1. If I ___ a bird, I would fly freely in the sky.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；D 选项be 单独不能直接用在这个位置。

2. If I had more free time, I ___ read more books.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could答案：B。

同样在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；C 选项can 和D 选项could 在这个语境中不符合虚拟语气的结构。

3. I am just a high school student. I ___ study hard and face many challenges.A. have toB. had toC. would have toD. should have to答案：A。

九年级英语虚拟语气在建议与请求中的应用练习题40题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

这里“If I were you”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句用“would study harder”。

A 选项“will”用于一般将来时，不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项“shall”一般用于第一人称，表示将来或征求意见等，此处不合适；D 选项“should”有“应该”的意思，但在这个虚拟语气的句子中不如“would”恰当。

2.She wishes she ______ more time to read books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案：B。

在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，wish 后的宾语从句用过去式。

这里“She wishes she had more time to read books.”表示她希望有更多时间读书，但实际上没有，与现在事实相反，所以用“had”。

A 选项“has”是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项“have”在这个句子中也不合适；D 选项“having”不能单独作谓语。

3.If he ______ more careful, he wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B。

在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，条件句用过去式，be 动词一律用were。

这里“If he were more careful”表示如果他更细心的话，实际上他现在不细心，与现在事实相反。

A 选项“was”只用于主语是I/he/she/it 的一般过去时，虚拟语气中要用were；C 选项“is”和D 选项“are”是一般现在时，不符合要求。

虚拟语气考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have cause d 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。

分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。

此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。

2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。

故选A。

3．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．am B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

虚拟语气是英语中表示与实际情况相反、主观愿望或某些假设的情况时所使用的语气。

在英语中，虚拟语气有多种形式和用法，以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1.虚拟现在时：表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生的假设情况。

例如：“If I were you，I would choose to study abroad.”（如果我是你，我会选择出国留学。

）2.虚拟过去时：表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生的假设情况。

例如：“If he had known the answer，he would have told you.”（如果他知道了答案，他就会告诉你。

）3.虚拟将来时：表示与将来事实相反或不可能发生的假设情况。

例如：“If it were to rain tomorrow，we would cancel the picnic.”（如果明天下雨，我们就会取消野餐。

）4.虚拟过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

例如：“If he had fi nished his homework，he would have gone to bed.”（如果他完成了作业，他就会去睡觉。

）5.虚拟将来完成时：表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

例如：“If they had known about the problem，they would have fixed it.”（如果他们知道了这个问题，他们就会修复它。

）在使用虚拟语气时，需要注意以下几点：1.根据时间的不同，选择不同的虚拟语气形式。

2.根据语境的不同，选择不同的虚拟语气形式。

3.注意虚拟语气的时态和语态，确保使用正确。

4.注意虚拟语气的语气和语调，确保表达清楚。

情态动词和虚拟语气2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)—Everyone in my class passed the exam.—Oh, really？It________difficult.2．(2016·西安质检)—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?—Oh, I forgot.I________call her now.3．(2016·青岛模拟)—What do you think of Betty?—Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes.4．(2016·江南十校检测)My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.5．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)—I feel it necessary that everything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives.—Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.6．(2016·广州六校联考)—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?—In my opinion，it ________ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago.8．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts.9．(2015·兰州一月调研)I’m Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.10．(2015·西安六校)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.11．(2015·合肥高三质检)I recommend that you ________(try) .12．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)It’s a pity you were late，otherwise you ________ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.13．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.14．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ________ not be so serious now.15．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.16．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.17．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.18．(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.19．(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.参考答案1．can’t have been[考查情态动词。

情态动词和虚拟语气【例1】【江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟】---- What do you think of a house supplied by Lovell ?---- _______ you buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years.A. ShouldB. MustC. CouldD. Would【例2】【四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中考试】— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can【例3】【浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考】—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. must have drivenC. would have drivenD. had driven【例4】【安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考】It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star Rain from Korea.A. would have seenB. must have seenC. may have seenD. can have seen真题体验【语法填空】【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。