高中英语必修四单词、短语及句型复习

高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年，十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量，输出，input输入，消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturbv.打扰，麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传battlen.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗thereforeadv.因此，所以ridvt摆脱，除去freedomn自由，自主→freeadj自由的，免费的14.equipv.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出，出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入，进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍，nationaladj国家的，民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作，职业，占领occupyv.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的20.productionn.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce–v生产，制造21.discoveryn.发现，发觉，discover-v发现，focusv.集中，聚焦，n焦点，中心点reducev.减少，缩减→reductionn.减少，缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样，2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

高中英语第四册词组句型整理新人教版必修 4Module 11.课文重点get 作为系动词的用法：强调状态的改变run out:耗尽；用完rely on：依靠find out：发现think about：思考plenty of:许多get rid of：消除prevent somebody from doing：阻止某人做carry out：实施attach:固定；连接be attached to:依恋；喜欢（+动词ing形式）attach to:使参加；重视；和有关联charge: 费用；罪名；责任on the charge of：以罪名in one ’s charge ：负责in charge of：照管；负责一般将来时中will do 和am/is/are going to do 的区别will do: 强调主观意愿am/ is/ are going to do强调计划或者安排好要发生的事情；已有迹象表明要发生的事情例如：“我弄死你啊！”I will kill you.I am going to kill you.2.重点词组：such as: 例如carry on ：坚持；继续做make an operation on：做手术look out：小心use up ：消耗；用完3.重点单词：command的用法command做谓语后接宾语从句时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式：（ should ）+动词原形Module 21. 课文重点Ask:ask for：要求ask about ：询问ask after：问候make sure ：确定get:get around ：参观get away ：逃脱get off：脱下；出发get down to ：着手get rid of：消除avoid from doing：避免做某事be limited to：限于做have a good view of：看的好景致worth: 值得be worth doingbe worthy of2.重点词组paypay for ：支付pay back ：偿还；报答pay attention to：注意in progress：进展表示“继续”go on doing:继续做（同一件事）go on to do：继续做（另一件事）continue to do：继续做（另一件事）continue doing：不停地做例如：在讲定语从句的过程中被打断了，回来如果接着讲定语从句叫做继续做同一件事，如果回来开始讲时态语态了那么叫做继续做另一件事be stuck in：陷入occur in：发生在occur to ：想起suffer from：忍受switch off=turn off：关闭in my viewpoint：依我之见in no time：立刻3.易混单词这几个词都有“同意，批准，允许”的意思，要注意区别运用。

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。

如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。

如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。

高一｜必修4Unit4常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送！Unit4 Body languageⅠ. 常考单词必背1．statement n. 陈述；说明His statement is completely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。

2．greet vi.&vt. 迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。

[快速闪记](1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3．represent vt. 代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。

He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。

[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4．curious adj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。

[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5．approach vt..&vi.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热了。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

人教版英语必修四知识点总结Unit1（一）重点单词1. achievement n. 成就；功绩They are proud of their children’s achievements.他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。

Although we have made some achievements, we still have a long way to go.虽然我们已经取得了一些成就，但是我们仍然还有很长的路要走。

Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.即使是小小的成功也会给你一种成就感。

知识拓展achieve v. (凭长期努力)达到（某目标、地位、标准）；完成He achieved his success after several years’ hard work.经过几年的艰苦工作，他终于成功了。

I have achieved only half of what I had hoped to do.我仅完成了我希望做到的一半。

2. connection n. 连接；关系；联系Do you believe that there is a connection between smoking and a heart disease?你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗？The machine won’t work because of a faulty connection.由于一个地方连接不对，机器无法运转。

He asked me many questions in connection with life in Britain.他问了我许多与英国生活有关的问题。

His dismissal has no connection with the quality of his work.他被解雇一事与他的工作质量无关。

知识拓展connect v. 连接；把……联系起来；衔接The two cities are connected by a railway.这两个城市由铁路相连。

高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四. M4 Unit1重点单词condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation support communication strike explain medical consideration considerate deliver modest shadewander nest bond childhood environmentcheer support abroad rate careercountryside drive improve prize projectinstitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emergency generation determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do重点短语devote … to rather than argue for/against/withset up look down upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave … in common put to death concern oneself with instead of communicate with body languagework out lead a … life crowd insay to oneself carry on by chancecome across catch one’s eyes can’t wait to do重点句子1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to studyas well as writing books and articles.4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedomexport suitable chemical confuse mineral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultural whatever summary nutrition disturbing output hobby affect level awake dangerous farming harvest grain crop comfortable therefore underline decade production root statistics minerals discovery organic goalavoid comment fertile common重点短语lead a … life with the hope of free frominsist on search for be satisfied withget/feel/be exhausted in addition focus onrid … of thanks to care aboutas well as lead to build up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop inthe same field.3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

单元概览重要词汇重点交际句式谈论确定的将来1.We are running out of.... 我们将用尽……2. ...is on the way out. ……即将不流行了。

表示预测1.What will...of the future look like? 将来的……会是什么样子?2.What...is going to/will be like in the future? ……将会变成什么样子？3.These predictions will come true if.... 如果……，这些预言都将成为现实。

4. ...will/won’t be here in...years. ……在……年之内将会/不会来这儿。

重点语法学习并掌握将来进行时的构成和用法；比较将来进行时和一般将来时、现在进行时的常见用法。

写作要求能熟练运用本模块所学的词汇、短语和时态表达所预测的将来的环境。

名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点alternative [lЗ：n t I v] adj. 替换的；供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】 alter（改变）+native（本土的），改变本土的。

【经典例句】 The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。

【考点聚焦】 1）近义词：choice n. 选择2）常用词组：have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无 选择prediction [pr I d I K n] n. 预言；预告 n. 预测【巧记提示】pre（事先）+dict（命令）+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。

【考点聚焦】1）同根词：predict v. 预测；predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人 2）同义词：forecast n. 预测3）常用词组：make a prediction或 make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj .危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk（冒险）+y（形容词后缀）【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。

必修 4 重点，短，句子复必修四 . M4 Unit1重点condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation support communication strike explain medical consideration considerate deliver modest shadewander nest bond childhood environmentcheer support abroad rate career countryside drive improve prize projectinstitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emergency generation determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do重点短devote ⋯ to rather than argue for/against/withset up look down upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave ⋯ in common put to death concern oneself with instead of communicate with body languagework out lead a ⋯ life crowd insay to oneself carry on by chancecome across catch one ’s eyes can ’twait to do重点句子1.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowedto begin her project.3.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad tostudy as well as writing books and articles.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.⋯ helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四 M4 Unit2重点hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle superproduct expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical confuse mineral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultural whatever summary nutrition disturbing output hobby affect level awake dangerous farming harvest grain crop comfortable therefore underline decade production root statistics minerals discovery organic goal avoid comment fertile common重点短lead a ⋯ life with the hope of free frominsist on search for be satisfied withget/feel/be exhausted in addition focus onrid ⋯ of thanks to care aboutas well as lead to build up重点句子1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the cropin the same field.3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士生活非常足。