高中英语必修四课文复习
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外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇:alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾;关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到;附属于have an accident 发生意外;出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉;丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的,可供选择的(二者中)选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析:alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择,不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完;耗尽考点归纳run after 追求;追赶run at 冲向;突袭run away 逃走;逃跑run into 偶然遇见;撞上;陷入3. rely on依赖;依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖,侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
THEME PARKS— FUN AND MORE THAN FUN主题公园——不单单是乐趣Which theme park would you like to visit你愿意参观哪个主题公园 There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园,主题公园里有不同的公园,每个公园里几乎有各种东西:饮食,文化,科学,动漫,电影或历史。
【注释:various adj.不同的;各种各样的;多方面的 many and various各种各样的; a variety of/ varieties of种种; vary between …and…由…到…情况不等;vary from…to 由…到…情况不等; vary from不同于; vary in sth.在某方面不同; eg. 1) There’s a variety of dishes on the mea nu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。
2) The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。
3) Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级的数目从25到30不等。
考题: 1.There are________flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.A.a plenty of;many B.varieties of;various C.various;many D.quite a few;quite a little】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds ofa culture.一些公园以拥有最大的或最长的过山车而出名,别的公园则以展示令人满意的文化视听而出名。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the landSection A Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending问题导学SummaryLanguage PointsI.重点单词1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力;艰难地行进;吃力地进行n. 斗争;拼搏;努力; 困难拓展:①struggle for为……斗争②struggle against同……作斗争③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来④struggle to do sth 努力去做某事⑤a struggle 一件难事”经典例句:①We must struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们必须与各种困难作斗争。
②They are struggling for their freedom and equality.他们正在为自由和平等而奋斗。
③The old lady struggled to her feet in the end.最终,老太太挣扎着站起来了。
④Li Hua struggled for months to find a job as a typist but he had no luck.李华苦苦奋斗几个月想找一个打字员的工作,但是没有结果。
⑤Growing up has always been a struggle.成长总是艰苦的。
⑥The children made so much noise that I had to struggle to be heard.孩子们吵吵的太厉害了,我得尽力才能让他们能听到我说的话。
知识运用:①She is struggling (seize) the only chance to survive.②He was walking along the street when he saw a woman (struggle) with a large box.③They had to struggle their lives the weather and wild animals.④The poor girl has to struggle cancer.⑤It is (一件不容易的事)for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 【答案】①to seize②struggling ③for; against ④against/with ⑤a struggle2. hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿拓展:①have a hunger for=be hungry for渴望得到②hunger for/after渴望得到③die of hunger 死于饥饿④hungry adj. 饥饿的⑤go hungry 挨饿经典例句:①Children have a strong hunger for knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。
高中英语必修4 Unit2复习资料一、教学内容必修4 Unit 2 Working the land(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重(难)点句型二、知识精讲(一)重点单词1. struggle(1)vt. & vi.奋斗;挣扎努力She struggled to keep back her tears.她努力地忍住泪水。
The poor had to struggle for life.穷人必须为生活而努力。
They had to struggle with / against all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的闲难作斗争。
The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet. 狮了突然发出一阵怒吼,挣扎着站了起來。
(2)n・搏斗;斗争;努力;奋斗It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成,我做了一帝努力。
2. hunger⑴n.饥饿;欲望Many people die of hunger before liberation.解放前很多人死于饥饿。
His hunger for/after excitement got him into a lot of trouble.他寻求刺激的欲架给他添了许多麻烦。
(2) vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;渴望There is no food; they have to hunger the children.没有食物了,他们不得不让孩了们挨饿。
All the time she hungered for/after news from her youngest son. 她每时每刻都在渴望得到她小儿子的消息。
知识拓展hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的We're hungry for news about our brother.我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。
必修四 Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour 品味英国人的幽默 I . Vocabularyhumour n.幽默;滑稽 punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语; 关键语 verbal adj.口头上 nonverbal adj.不用语言的 mime n. 哑剧 comedy n.戏剧 up to now 直到现在 brighten vt.使更愉快;使更有希望 depressed adj.忧愁的;沮丧的 content adj.满足的;满意的 feel/be content with 对…满足 astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 badly off 穷的;缺少的 ordinary adj.平常的;普通的bored adj.厌烦的subtle adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的 entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐;款待 entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的 charming adj.迷人的;有魅力的 tramp n.流浪的;行乞者 throughout prep.遍及;贯穿 adv.到处;始终;全部 moustache n.小胡子 worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 worn-out adj.磨破的;穿旧的stiffly adv.僵硬地 failure n.失败(者) optimism n.乐观;乐观主义 overcome vt. & vi.战胜;克服 underdog n.失败者;处于劣势的一方 snowstorm n.暴风雪 leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出;辨别出cut off 切断;断绝 chew vt. & vi.咀嚼mouthful n.一口;满口enjoyment n.享受;欢乐;乐趣convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥star in 担任主角;主演outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的confidence n.信心;信念costume n.服装;戏装gesture n.姿态;手势 II. Reading A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR 无语的幽默大师As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from thehuman face ”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than CharlieChaplin.正如维克特·雨果曾经所说的:“欢笑就是驱走人们脸上冬霭的阳光”,至今为止,在这方面查理·卓别林做得最好。