论《简爱》中女性意识的体现

简介《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特所著的经典小说，被誉为英国文学史上最重要的作品之一。

本文将探讨小说中女主角简·爱在19世纪英国社会背景下展现出的独立意识。

1. 女性地位与自由19世纪的英国是一个男权至上、女性地位低下的社会。

然而，在小说中，简·爱并不满足于传统女性的角色定位，她追求自由和独立。

她勇敢地迈出了争取平等和尊重的一步，并摆脱了对男性社会期望的束缚。

2. 教育与知识渴望虽然简·爱来自贫困家庭，但她对教育和知识的渴望却没有被压制。

她从小喜欢阅读，并通过自学获取了很多知识。

这使得她能够与他人进行智力上的交流，并且更加坚定地追求自我实现。

3. 追求工作与经济独立对于当时大部分女性来说，婚姻是唯一的出路和经济来源。

然而，简·爱并不满足于仅仅依靠婚姻生活。

她积极追求自己喜欢的工作，并通过努力获得了经济独立。

她拒绝了虚伪和无爱的婚姻，选择在经济上独立并追求自己的幸福。

4. 爱情与个人价值尽管简·爱展现出了女性强大的独立意识，但这并不代表她对爱情无所需求。

相反，她渴望真正的爱情，渴望被尊重和平等对待。

她认为个人价值不应该被社会地位和财富决定，而是应该取决于人们内心对彼此的真诚感受。

5. 启发与影响小说中简·爱坚韧不拔地追求自由、独立和自我实现的精神鼓舞着许多读者。

她的故事为当代女性赋予了勇气去跨越社会束缚，并争取平等权益。

结论《简爱》中的女主角简·爱以其独立意识和坚持不懈的追求成为了女性解放运动的象征之一。

她用自己的行动证明，女性也可以追求自由、独立和幸福，超越社会的偏见和限制。

论《简爱》中简爱的女性意识作者：祝娟单位：博英阳光幼儿园【摘要】夏洛蒂•勃朗特最负盛名的一部作品《简爱》出版于1847年。

在那个年代，由女性作家创作的以女性作为主角的长篇小说实属难得，更可贵的是作品中体现出的女性独立意识，虽然这种独立意识在强大的社会价值观念的作用下显得有些无助甚至——在极端的情况下——有些病态。

但《简爱》的女主人公简爱敢于反抗压迫,要求独立自由,追求平等的精神体现出的强烈的女性意识,使其成为那个时代最具有代表性的全新的女性。

【关键词】简爱女性意识平等独立女性意识界定所谓女性意识,就是指女性对自身作为人,尤其是女人的价值的体验和醒悟.对于男权社会,其表现为拒绝接受男性社会对女性的传统定义,以及对男性权力的质疑和颠覆；同时,又表现为关注女性的生存状况,审视女性心理情感和表达女性生命体验。

具体得说：“‘女性意识’指女性的自我意识⋯⋯它主足于女性的‘此在’去感知，体验人生与世界，传达女性的欲望与追求，肯定女性的经验与价值”。

19 世纪的英国是“女性小说的时代”。

批判现实主义作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》以其鲜明的女性主义主题创作出超越时代的女主人公简·爱。

她既不是“家里的天使”也不是“理想的淑女”，她的桀傲与叛逆显然和时代的主流意识格格不入，却因勇敢的挑战男权控制下的既定秩序，追求女性的独立、平等成为女性文学不朽的经典人物形象。

女性意识在《简爱》中的体现十九世纪的英国普遍存在的妇女观是什么呢? 当时的思想家约翰·拉斯金在其散文《论女王的花园》中就说, 理想的妇女和理想的家庭与现实的原始森林式的生存竞争互不相容,妇女的地位不是在社会上, 而是在家庭中。

按照当时流行的说法, 就是做“家里的天使。

”这就意味着女人必须在家里侍奉丈夫和孩子, 否则就是不合乎“家里的天使”的模式, 也就失去了女人存在的价值。

显然, “天使”集中概括了一个男权主义世界里十分荒谬的妇女观。

女性的自我意识与反抗：《简爱》的女性主义解析引言《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的经典小说，被广泛认为是19世纪以来最重要的女性主义文学之一。

本文将探讨其中所呈现的女性自我意识和反抗，并对其进行女性主义解析。

自我意识的觉醒在《简爱》中，主人公简·爱通过她的成长与经历逐渐觉醒了自我意识。

从小被亲戚视为家里“多余”的她，在叔叔家遭受虐待和不公平待遇。

然而，这些不幸并没有打击她内心深处坚强独立的本能。

在洛河学校时期，简展现了她追求知识、追求尊严、追求平等的决心。

她坚信每个人都应该有机会追求自己想要的生活。

反抗社会期望社会对于妇女角色的期望往往限制了她们发展和实现个人价值。

然而，《简爱》中的女性角色都在不同程度上反抗了这种期望。

简对于约翰·韦尔奇的求婚说不，因为她不愿意牺牲自己的独立和尊严。

而后，她在苔丝中找到了心灵的伴侣和相互尊重的关系。

简爱通过与罗切斯特先生之间的对话、互动和婚姻选择，展现了自己坚守内心价值观的勇气和决心。

女性主义的探索《简爱》被广泛解读为一部女性主义小说，因为它涉及并讨论了很多女性主义议题。

作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特通过塑造简这个富有个人觉醒和反抗精神的角色，揭示了当时社会对于女性存在的束缚和限制。

同时，小说也探讨了婚姻中女性地位的问题，提醒女性要保持自我独立，并追求属于自己真正幸福。

结论《简爱》是一部充满力量与觉醒的女性主义文学作品。

通过主人公简·爱的经历，我们看到了一个普通女子如何通过坚守自身价值观，最终获得独立和幸福。

这部小说不仅揭示了当时社会对女性的束缚，也启发了无数读者思考女性自我意识与反抗的重要性。

总之，《简爱》的女性主义解析不仅帮助我们理解作品本身，也为我们思考当代社会中女性所面临的问题提供了力量和启示。

浅析《简.爱》中的女性意识摘要《简·爱》是19世纪英国现实主义文学作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作。

作品成功地塑造了一个敢于反抗、敢于争取自由和平等权利的妇女形象——简·爱。

《简·爱》渗透出强烈的女性意识，具体体现在争取经济上的独立、追求平等自由的爱情、敢于反抗意识的体现等三个方面。

关键词：简·爱女性意识平等独立中图分类号：i106.4文献标识码：a一引言夏洛蒂·勃朗特（charlotte bronte，1816-1855）生活在英国维多利亚时代，当时的英国社会虽实行了资产阶级民主改革，但妇女还远没有获得平等的政治经济权利，更没有解决男女平等的问题。

当时的社会观点普遍认为，“女子唯一的出路是结婚”。

但夏洛蒂·勃朗特因属于下层知识妇女，而被排除在这一世俗权利之外。

夏洛蒂出身于穷牧师家庭，家境贫困，为了减轻家庭负担，她过早地踏入社会，以当家庭教师为生，并时常经受着疾病的折磨，其人生可谓是苦涩的。

生活的磨难使夏洛蒂充分认识到女性在就业、婚姻及日常生活诸方面所受到的不平等和不公正待遇。

面对现实的不公，夏洛蒂代表女性发出了胸中的不平，通过《简·爱》这部作品，她塑造出简·爱这个人物形象来肯定女性的自身价值和女人的尊严，体现了强烈的女权意识。

《简·爱》是一部带有强烈自传色彩的小说。

作家从自身的生存体验出发，来描绘女性生存的艰辛，表达了她内心女性意识的觉醒。

可以说，《简·爱》就夏洛蒂·勃朗特生平经历的一个缩影。

小说《简·爱》一经问世，即受到读者和文学评论者的广泛关注和欢迎。

它采取第一人称的自叙写法，一反传统文学中的女主人公多是“理想的淑女”和“家里的天使”的形象特点，塑造了一位敢于与命运抗争、追求爱情自由平等和维护女性人格尊严的新女性形象简·爱。

她是英国文学史中一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度，和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的坚强的女性形象。

论《简爱》的女性独立精神《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作之一，也是一部具有深远影响的经典小说。

小说以女主角简·爱为中心，展现了她坚强独立的精神和追求自由的意志。

本文将从几个方面来论述《简爱》中的女性独立精神。

首先，简·爱是一个具有强烈自我意识的女性。

在小说中，简·爱从小就经历了家庭的不幸和社会的歧视，但她并没有因此而沉沦，相反，她保持了自己的独立思考和自尊心。

她对自己的身份和价值有着清晰的认识，不愿意被他人所摆布。

在洛沃德庄园，她拒绝了罗切斯特的求婚，因为她不愿意成为他的情妇，她要求得到平等的地位和尊重。

这种坚持和勇气展示了她的独立精神。

其次，简·爱追求自由和独立的生活。

在小说中，简·爱一直渴望摆脱束缚，追求自由的生活。

她不愿意被家庭和社会的规范所限制，她渴望有自己的事业和独立的经济来源。

在她离开洛沃德庄园后，她选择了成为一个家庭教师，这样她可以独立生活并实现自己的价值。

她不依赖他人，通过自己的努力和智慧，她成功地摆脱了贫困和困境，实现了自己的梦想。

第三，简·爱坚持自己的信念和原则。

在小说中，简·爱面对各种困难和诱惑，但她始终坚守自己的信念和原则。

她拒绝了罗切斯特的求婚，因为她发现他已经有妻子，她不愿意成为第三者。

她宁愿选择独自一人，也不愿意背叛自己的道德准则。

她对自己的忠诚和坚持，展示了她的独立精神和坚强的意志。

最后，简·爱通过自我教育和追求知识来实现自己的独立。

在小说中，简·爱通过读书和学习来提升自己的能力和知识水平。

她在洛沃德庄园的图书馆中度过了很多时间，她通过阅读和思考，培养了自己的独立思维和见解。

她不仅仅是一个受教育的女性，更是一个有思想和见识的人。

她通过自我教育，不断提升自己的能力和价值，实现了自己的独立。

总之，《简爱》中的女性独立精神体现在简·爱对自己的自我意识、追求自由和独立、坚持信念和原则以及通过自我教育来实现自己的独立等方面。

安阳师范学院人文管理学院本科毕业论文An Analysis of the Feminist Consciousness of Jane Eyre论《简爱》中的女性意识摘要《简爱》是英国著名的女作家夏洛蒂.勃朗特的代表作品，由于她成功地塑造了一个典型的人物—简爱，她也因此被认为是一位卓越的女作家。

这部作品一经出版，简爱这个人物就引起了人们极大的关注，她表现出早期女权主义者的某些特征，主要表现在她敢于反抗压迫和社会偏见，努力争取独立，自由，平等和真爱，为追求幸福生活而顽强斗争，宣告了女性自我意识的觉醒。

本文首先通过事例分析对简爱的女性意识的表现进行介绍，着重描写她的人格平等意识；维护女性尊严，追求独立人格的意识；强烈的爱情和婚姻自主意识；追求经济上的独立意识。

然后从个人和社会因素分析简爱这种意识形成的原因。

最后简要分析简爱的这种女性意识对当今女性的启迪意义，从中挖掘现代女性所应具备的个性品质。

关键词：女性意识；尊严；真爱；独立AbstractJane Eyre is the most famous work written by Charlotte Bronte in England. By creating successfully the typical figure, Jane Eyre, is also considered as an extraordinary woman novelist. When the book is published, the character of Jane Eyre has caught people’s broad attention. She showed some of the characteristics of early feminists, such as the persistence to rebel and fight bravely against the social oppression and discrimination, her unremitting efforts of pursuing freedom, equality, independence and true love and she always tries her best to seek for a happy life. That declared the awakening of female self-consciousness. At first, this essay attempts to introduce Jane’ female consciousness through an analysis of some cases happened to her, and a plenty of works will be done to describe her personal equality consciousness, her maintaining the dignity of woman and the pursuing of her independence both in marriage and economy. Then next part analyzes the causes of the formation of Jane Eyre’s female consciousness from the aspects of individuality and society. In the end, an analysis of revealing will be made about the female consciousness of Jane Eyre for women today, from which it can be seen obviously that the modern female have their own personal traits.Key Words: female consciousness, self-respect, true love, independenceContents摘要 (I)Abstract........................................................................................................................................ I II1. Introduction (1)2. The Performance of Female Consciousness of Jane Eyre (2)2.1 Personal Equality Awareness (2)2.2 The Pursuit of Dignity and Independence (4)2.3 The Pursuit of Love and Marriage (5)2.4 Independent Awareness in Economy (6)3. T he Causes of the Formation of Jane Eyre’s Female Consciousness (7)3.1 The Individual Factors (7)3.2 Family Factors (8)3.3 The Social Factors (8)4. The Revealing of Jane’s Female Consciousness for Modern Female (9)4.1The Influence of Jane Eyre (9)4.2 The Significance for Modern Female (10)5. Conclusion (10)Bibliography (12)Acknowledgements (13)1. IntroductionCharlotte Bronte is a great critical realist in the 19th century who was born in a poor family at Thornton Yorkshire. Her father is a country clergy man who has three daughters, and the another two are Anne Bronte and Emily Bronte. Wuthering Heights was a great work written by her sister Emily and the other sister Anne has ever published Agnes Grey. Their novels based on their miserable lives are very popular in the word. Charlotte Bronte went to a charity school where bad food and poor living conditions were provided, and then, she was removed from the school to start a sketchy learning at home. She had been in a boarding school, and later was appointed as a family teacher. She has not received much formal schooling in her youth, but wide reading and home education seemed to give full play to her imagination. She had written lots of works in her long life. In 1842, Charlotte learned French for nine months in Brussels, and got a job. The job gave her a chance to work there as a teacher for one year. Later, she got married with a clergyman, but less than one year she died in 1855.Her masterpiece, Jane Eyre, is a world famous novel in 1847, and has been translated into many languages. She later wrote a great number of works in the past 40 years, which made her enjoy a high reputation.Jane Eyre is a novel written by Charlotte Bronte based on her own experiences, which is her most famous work. This novel has brought public attention and a heated discussion for over 150 years. On the surface, Jane Eyre is about a love story that tells us the beautiful love between a poor young woman Jane Eyre and a rich man Mr. Rochester. But when we read it carefully, it can be found out that this work is not only a simple love story, but also reflects some social issues in Victorian. Eyre is an orphan who is plain, timid and weak. She is ill-treated seriously by her relatives. She rebelled and fought bravely against the social oppression and discrimination, made unremitting efforts of pursuing freedom, equality, independence and true love and she always tries her best to seek for a happy life, which makes her a tough character with strong self-respect, beautiful ideal and wisdom. It can be seen that Jane Eyre, a marvelousfigure, has left us so much to recall and to think: she is a special image out of ordinary. She has the bravery to express her own idea and creates her own life. She always works hard and keeps her self-respect, intelligence and her tough personality under the pressure of life. In her point of view, everyone is not different at the same sky. Though there are differences in status, property and appearance, but all the human beings are equal in personality. She represents those middle-class working women who are struggling for the recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being. Jane tries her best to gain women’s liberation and to pursue freedom, equality and true love in spite of all difficulties. She began to understand the true meaning of life, and tried to brave and strong to live. She thinks i t’s her spirit that makes the life meaningful. Jane Eyre was Charlotte Bronte’s own embodiment to resist the oppression of the traditional morality.The heroine Jane moves most readers as a unique image in spite of her plainness, poverty and low position. There is no doubt that this novel is of great importance in the history of world literature, and a new image it creates gives a profound meaning about Jane’s personalities. It can be said that Jane Eyre is an excellent declaration of women. It is Jane Eyre’s female consciousness that awakens women’s strong desire for liberation. This thesis manifests the females’ situations under the traditional morality in Victorian age. Jane Eyre fights against to break the traditional morality at that time, which is the appearance of feminine consciousness. Women’s pursuing of equal social status like men and independence in life can be easily found.2. The Performance of Female Consciousness of Jane Eyre2.1 Personal Equality AwarenessWomen were discriminated against by men and almost had no right at Victorian Age because man dominated and controlled everything, including woman. However, Jane Eyre dares to challenge men’ authority and traditional ideas in the process of going for the freedom and equality in her life. One of the eternal sights is her powerful confession of love. In a pleasant evening, to tempt Jane Eyre, Rochester saidhe was going to marry Miss Ingram, but also expressed that he was passionately in love with Jane. He hoped that Jane would stay with him. Jane Eyre immediately retorted: “Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am an automaton?--a machine without feelings? And can bear to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of living water dashed from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!--I have as much soul as you,--and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh;--it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God's feet, equal,--as we are!” (Charlotte Bronte, 2007: 23) Here, Jane Eyre thought that her pride was hurt, and pure emotions played a trick by the traditional concept, so she sent out the angry voice under the patriarchal culture depressed women and gave a call of equality between men and women. In this section of the confession of love, it can be found that the poor consciousness and the sense of the slave of the employees are far from Jane Eyre. Some others thought that she was easy to look down on, thanks to her ugly looks and poor family. So when someone met Jane Eyre, they always seemed quite contemptuous, for that they think that they obviously much prettier than Jane. But as the little Jane had said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’(Charlotte Bronte. Jane Eyre, 2003: 67) from that the idea of equality was showed strongly in Jane Eyre’s mind. She was not given the beautiful looks and an amount of money, but everyone is equal in the eyes of God, and Jane is not an exception. She has a kind heart and a thinking brain, which is different from others. What she impresses us most is her awareness of everyone is equal and the sense of self-respect. The strong power can be felt in her small body. Jane Eyre never forgets that she is equal with other people when in the face of that arrogant noble young lady. She always insists on the principle of equality between men and women. She said angrily and discontentedly: “women generally are considered to be very loyal, but they also have the same feelingwith man. And they, like their brothers, also need to play their talents to the full, to exert them to the harsh environment.” (Charlotte Bronte.Jane Eyre, 1997:45)the book shows its uniqueness and force because of Jane’s insistence on equality and shocked many women around the world. In order to strive for equality, Jane made a strong resistance. It can be said that Jane played the female consciousness of that age.2.2 The Pursuit of Dignity and IndependenceJane’s strong independent awareness has an impact on the people from other parts of the world. She was thrown into a survival environment where her parents were dead. However, it is possible for Jane to pursue her self consciousness and self rights. Aunt’s contempt, cousin’s insult and beat and the snobbishness of the servants, these are never made her give up. Instead, she rises up to struggle against opponents with terrible fear, and never compromises. Jane Eyre begun to realize that she had to rely on nobody but herself to get the respect from others at the Lockwood boarding schools. Although constantly humiliated in school, she didn’t sink in humiliation. She got her strength to obtain independence from her dear teacher and fellow students. Maria Temple, an independent woman, is the headmaster of the Institution. She has a responsible attitude toward students and sees everyone equally, even the low students. From then on, Jane began to realize that independence is of great importance thing for everyone to fulfill their values, which is a meaningful lesson she leaned from Maria Temple. Later Jane made great progress in the aspect of her studies and won the respect and understanding from her teachers and students. Eventually she succeeds and gains respect and popularity from the people around her.Later Jane began her teaching career, which made her be independent economically. Without economic independence, female liberation movement would be impossible. When Rochester provided Jane with a chance to free her passions, Jane came to realize that she would be sacrificing her dignity for the sake of her feelings, so she refused without hesitation, because she thought that the freedom and independence she achieved by living as Rochester’s mistress is shameful and disgraceful. From the point of Jane’s view, everyone is equal in terms of personality, without regard to their different status, property and appearance. Love must be basedon equality and mutual independence. Women with independent personality, self-esteem, self-love, but not attached to the other people can get others’ respect, love and real happiness. So when the rights and dignity was invaded, she will be desperate to resist for their human dignity.2.3 The Pursuit of Love and MarriageIn Britain, at that time, it is difficult for women to obtain a majority position that truly belongs to them. Women don’t free to choose a spouse and to enjoy freedom. But Jane is a woman full of new love. She has the bravery to be against the social order and convention. The love between her and Mr. Rochester is on the basis of equal exchange mind and spiritual communion, especially on the emotional communication. That is a kind of love o f ‘soul calling soul’. She insists on that she doesn’t need any stranger who has no common language and is incompatible with her. She needs a type of person with me; she can get emotional resonance together. Love is equal and need mutual exchanges. This is the first criteria of mate selection in Jane Eyre’s view. She is just a poor teacher with a small figure and no charming beauty, and she hasn’t a noble position, an illustrious background, and an amount of wealth or a beautiful appearance. The only proud thing is her self-respect and her staunch independence. She never expects Rochester to love her for that she thinks there is a wide gap between them. In order to not lose herself, Jane always keeps her self-respect and independence when they fall in love. Therefore she has won the love of Rochester. It can be acknowledged that the reason lies in her unique personality and bright spirit that is her most valuable personality.It is said that love is the most beautiful thing in the world, which can bring human beings the spiritual happiness and delighted warmth. However, some people regard their love as goods that can be sold and measure their marriage by some materialistic staff, such as social status, money and power. Maybe they have never tasted the true love. Jane and Rochester love each other; the true love is their common goal that can enjoy the same thing. They can break the bonds of tradition and surpass all obstacles. More efforts like that have been done to achieve true love after they experienced a lot of sufferings. Eventually Jane falls in love with Mr. Rochesterwho has rich experience and wisdom, but not for his wealth and high rank. Rochester loves Jane for her unique character.Honesty should be based on mutual trust and play a very important role in love. Communication is also very important in inter-personal relationships, especially in love. Two people during the time of loving, they will communicate with each other honestly and share the same interest. Then they can have a perfect love. Jane and Rochester are just like this. At the beginning, they have some certain love feelings due to their frank exchanges. Jane understands and loves Rochester more when he tells all things about what happened in his past. Actually, Rochester sees Jane as a real independent person, not an employee or the slave of man and has a strong desire to get true love from her. When it comes to Jane’s love, her marriage has to be built on equality, mutual respect and honesty. She looks down upon the people who get married for money, status and any other beneficial things and refuses to be a puppet especially in the rich family. She truly loves Rochester and has nothing to do with his wealth and social status.2.4 Independent Awareness in EconomyIn the novel Jane Eyre Charlotte expressed strongly a view that female must achieve independence in economy. Charlotte mentioned that, no more than one, if the unmarried women have not their own property, they have to face the hard situation of their low status and aimless to live. She also thought women should not be the goods of the market for sale, but should actively fight for their position, and pursue the spiritual liberation and personality independence that is on the basis of economic independence. It is very necessary for woman’s liberation and their dignity, personality and position.Jane does not want to be the slave of money and to rely on others. She falls in deep love with Rochester. But he does not want Jane to go on working he wishes Jane belongs to him completely and considers Jane as his property. Jane refuses his suggestion without any hesitation．In her opinion，if she loses her job, she must depend on Rochester to live，thus economic independence says goodbye to her. She thinks that a kind of independence in property may also be a kind of comfort. Shedoes not want to be piece of personal belongs of Rochester. At last, she decides to preserve her independence.In the beginning of the novel, economic factors have obvious performance. Her father left her no penny in childhood, so she had to be a sponsor with abuse and humiliation. But through her own hard work, she had a job, a family teacher, which made her gain independence in economy. And at the same time, she also paid more attention to seek spiritual freedom. This freedom and independence are to maintain the foundation of all rights. Eventually she was married Rochester whose a large number of heritage burnt in a big fire. Here, it can be found that Ja ne’pursuit of economic independence is just the way of the achievement her independent personality.3. The Causes of the Formation of Jane Eyre’s Female Consciousness 3.1 The Individual FactorsJane Eyre has her own wisdom, courage and knowledge to achieve a happy life and realize her values, from which she comes to be recognized and respected. Her positive attitude towards life and the confidence in her own experiences make her take a turn for the better．Frankness and rejoicing is her hopeful attitude toward her unfortunate life. In Jane’s long life road, her attitude was formed from her life experiences, her feelings and viewpoints, and the life attitude also experiences a process of growth and maturation. Jane Eyre indicates her resolution by action, making all the costs to maintain human dignity.Jane has some qualities that modern woman should have. In such an era, the patriarchal cultural oppression exists in every corner of the female life. Jane Eyre figures out that a powerful man is based on wom an’s ignorance and obedience, and she comes to realize that women can not be controlled and dominated by man. On the contrary, woman should go for the equal rights in occupation, education and any other facets in life. Because Jane Eyre is strong, and can always keep a clear mind, in any crisis emergence, she always shows calmness. Whenever Rochester is in trouble, heinstinctively turns to Jane who can give him the inner power of life. In the process of getting along with Jane, Rochester has been totally attracted by her unique personality charm, so that he is totally dependent on Jane Eyre in spirit and life. Jane Eyre’s individual factors are the important elements for the formation of her female consciousness.3.2 Family FactorsJane Eyre is an orphan, whose parents passed away when she was very young, being raised by Mrs. Reed, her cruel, wealthy aunt. Jane has ever received kindnesses from a servant named Bessie who often told her some interesting stories and singing songs. One day, she fight with her bullying cousin John Reed, and said “Wicked and cruel boy!” “You are like a murderer.” (Charlotte Bronte, 2007: 12). After that, Jane was confined in the red-room by cruel aunt, in which Jane’s Uncle R eed died. While locked in, Jane was so frightened that she believed she saw her uncle’s ghost, and she screamed and fainted. The sufferings from humiliation teach Jane to be maintaining dignity over anything else. She wakes to find herself in the care of Bessie and Mr. Lloyd, the kindly apothecary who suggests to Mrs. Reed that Jane be sent away to school. When her aunt said she was a liar and nasty girl. Jane felt her personality is suffering from a brutal trample, so her humiliation and anger turned into strong resistance in her heart: “You think I have no feelings, and that I can do without one bit of love or kindness; but I cannot live so, and you have no pity. People think you a good woman, but you are bad, and you are deceitful!”(Charlotte Bronte 2007 , 2 第三十页) This victory made Jane Eyre hurt in her young mind once again , she realized that the only way was the resistance if one wanted to be survive, and obtain fair treatment as anyone else. These family factors have a great impact on her female consciousness later.3.3 The Social FactorsIn 19th century, women did not have any status. They were discriminated and had no such choices. Most of them lived in a state little better than slavery. They had little choice but to obey men, because man dominates all the things in most cases. Girls are forbidden from college and can land only low-income jobs. Women s solepurpose was to marry and reproduce. At that time, woman just was teaching as school mistress or a tutor in a private family. They are educated to remain ignorant and uneducated.In the late 19th century, feminism began to gain popularity in some western countries such as Britain and America and so on so forth. Feminism means that women can get equal rights and opportunities with men; it is a social reform that seeks to end the inferior status of women. Feminism is worldwide. Its aim is to save women from all forms of oppression, and led to unity between women. The charter movement in which the proletariat struggle for democratic rights is rising. From then on the position of women was given prominence. Many people put forward the slogan of freedom for woman's rights, and woman’s independent awareness has been greatly raised. They think they are all equal with men and they have the right to decide their own marriage. Jane with unique character is different from many other women in the male-dominated society. Jane’ great character inspirits not only women but also men. Jane’s a great soul is a bright star to guide us in a long journey.4. The Revealing of Jane’s Female Consciousness for Modern Female 4.1The Influence of Jane EyreJane Eyre develops from an angry, rebellious girl into a sensitive, confident and independent young woman. In fact, she is also the prototype of the author in this novel. It can be said that Jane’s biggest barrier is her social class, but even so, Jane never give up pursuing her financial and emotional independence. The reason why she rejected to marry Rochester was that she realized she can get married with him so long as she has obtained the financial independence. She acknowledged that self-esteem and economical independence were the basis of maintenance a marriage of equality. She is valued for her humanity and values. The story told with terrific intensity. The hardships Jane experienced were illustrated in such a simple and plain language that you could not be read without emotion. Jane Eyre is unique in Victorian fiction. It is one of the most popular of all English novels and has a great effect on thepeople all over the world.4.2 The Significance for Modern FemaleIt can be seen that the status of woman has been improved so fast nowadays, but woman’s status is also very low in some countries. Most feminists believe discrimination against women still exists in North American and European nations, as well as worldwide. But as we all known, it have taken a considerable leap for the rights and status of woman. It is also interesting to witness that in recent years some developing nations, such as India, and Israel that have chosen women as heads of state. What’ more, many women are working in many big companies as leaders or boss. Moreover, we take for granted that women can choose whether or not to marry, and whether or not to have children, and so on. On the whole, we can say that the liberation of woman is no longer a big issue, but we still need to make every effort to fight for more rights for woman. There also seems little doubt that the demand for sexual equality will persist until it has fully been granted everywhere. Today, however, in addition to economic issues, problems of sexual self-determination have come to the foreground. We should do everything we can to advance woman’s right s and status, and achieve real equality between men and women.5. ConclusionFrom the analysis above it can be seen Jane is a good model for women in all aspects, such as, her self -esteem, respect, independence, and her views on true love, her courage, her spirit and ideas. This road in J ane Eyre’ life is full of hardships. In this process, she has ever been depressed, but she was brave and still struggled for her own ideal and dream under the bad environment. She has a heroic spirit in facing hardships. There is a process of growth and enrichment in Jane Eyre’s attitud e towards life, which includes the formation of personality, the attitude toward love and the attitude toward life and death. From this a new feminine image from Jane is presented; the image can be the firm ideals and persistent pursuit of self-esteem, independence, self-reliance, the choice of one’ own life. This is the charisma of JaneEyre, as well as the purpose of this paper. So we still say Jane Eyre is great. Charlotte who publishes her own idea through Jane Eyre is greater. Through Jane Eyre , It can be understood that the woman can find the true love and the sense of belonging so long as they does not submit to the social class and the sex prejudice, and does not approve the oppression, or the status which controls them.Finally, the sprits of independence and sovereignty for women advocated by Charlotte Bronte is what the modern women are pursuing even day, which also influences millions of her readers who can’t get an equal treatment in the society from ancient time till now. Let the great work light up every corner of being unfairly treated women.Bibliography[1] Bronte Charlotte. Jane Eyre [M].New York: Oxford University Press. 1975[2] Charlotte Bronte. Jane Eyre[M]. Shanghai: Foreign Language Teaching andResearch Press. 1996[3] Gaskell Elizabeth. Life of Charlotte Bronte[M]. Hammondsport:PenguinPress.1975[4] Wu Wyden. History and Anthology of English Literature[M]. Beijing: ForeignTeaching Printing House.1982[5]胡进.《简·爱》女权意识的探析[J].淮南职业学院学报,2004（2）[6]胡晟娇，邱薇.论简·爱的反叛性格和女性意识形成的心路历程[J].湖南环境生物职业技术学院,2006（2）[7]李献民.2002，译《简.爱》[M].呼和浩特：内蒙古人民出版[8]佟靖. 激情、叛逆、女性独立—论简·爱形象的塑造[J].齐齐哈尔大学学报,2003（2）[9]夏洛蒂·勃朗特.简爱[M].李霁野，译.西安：陕西人民出版社[10]於奇.女性主义文学与女性意识觉醒[M].郑州大学出版社,2008AcknowledgementsMy deepest gratitude goes first to my supervisor XXX, for her constant encouragement and guidance.As a senior, because of lacking of experiences, so there are some limitations in my paper. During my paper writing process, I get the kindly care and patience instruction from my teacher. She helped me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Her serious responsible attitude and strives for perfection of the work style, infecting and driving me deeply .Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have completed on time. Extend my sincere gratitude and the lofty respect to my dear XXXLast my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.。

简介《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特于1847年出版的一部长篇小说。

该小说以主人公简·爱为切入点，描述了一个强大而独立自主的女性形象，体现了女性主义思想。

本文将从不同角度探讨《简爱》中所体现的女性主义思想。

1. 自我实现与追求独立引言：在19世纪的英国，女性地位低下，受到男性压迫和束缚。

然而，《简爱》中的女主角简·爱却展示了她对于自我实现和追求独立的渴望。

1.1 爱的教育经历及对她的影响•充实内心：由于在寄宿学校度过的童年时光，简拥有扎实的知识基础和优秀素养。

•自律自强：她通过努力学习并取得成功，在教师职位上展现了优秀能力。

•拒绝依附：她在罗沃德府操持生活，并拒绝成为他人附属品。

1.2 巴黎期间对女性地位的思考•自由与平等：在巴黎期间，简遇到了一些女性主义者，发现她们追求独立和自由。

•反抗男权制度：简开始意识到自身受到男权社会的压迫，并开始反抗这种对女性的束缚。

2. 爱情观与婚姻观的批判引言：女性主义思想也体现在对爱情观和婚姻观的批判上。

在《简爱》中，女主角对传统的爱情观和婚姻观提出了质疑。

2.1 对罗切斯特的挣扎•年龄差异：简担心自己与罗切斯特之间存在年龄不同带来的不平等。

•社会地位与财富：她认为社会地位和财富并不应该是决定两人关系的因素，更加重视感情的平等。

•爱情需建立在平等基础上：简坚持认为任何关系都需要建立在平等、尊重和相互理解的基础上。

2.2 推翻传统婚姻模式•拒绝接受婚姻的依附性质：简清楚地表达出她不愿意成为一个男人的附属品。

•独立与事业：她更加注重个人价值和追求，并且决心要过着一个独立自由的生活。

3. 自我认同与自主选择引言：女性主义思想强调女性的自主权利，包括自我认同和自主选择。

在《简爱》中，简·爱展现了这种思想。

3.1 追求真实的自我•拒绝伪装：简坚持保持真实的形象，在面对社会审视时也毫不掩饰自己。

•自我尊重与尊重他人：她坚守原则，不允许任何人对自己进行控制，同时也尊重他人的选择。

摘要维多利亚时代是一个变革的时代，伴随着经济和政治上的变革，女性主义意识也在文学创作中获得充分反映。

夏洛蒂勃朗特是反映这一时期女性主义意识的一位代表作家，她以其“诗意的生平”的写照——《简爱》向我们凸显了一位自强不息、敢于反抗与追求自由平等的女性形象——简。

选题试图从简爱寄人篱下的童年、学校寄宿生活、做家庭教师，成为女继承人这四个阶段分析《简爱》所体现的女性主义意识。

关键词：简爱；女性主义意识；自由平等；反抗目录一总述 (1)二成长历程 (1)（一）寄人篱下的童年时期 (2)（二）无依无靠的读书时期 (2)（三）快乐自由的教书时期 (2)(四）继承人的选择 (2)三总结 (1)参考文献 (1)附录1 (1)一总述维多利亚时代（1837—1914）是英国文学的繁荣时期之一，女权主义运动兴起, 使得女性主义文学获得了独立的文学地位, 同时也具有了独特的文化意义。

夏洛蒂·勃朗特（Charlotte Bronte，1816-1855）是这一时期英国的著名作家，《简·爱》是她的成名作和代表作，也是反映她生平写照的一部自传性小说。

小说采用第一人称叙事，以英国维多利亚初期社会为背景，通过女主人公简爱从一名孤儿成长为独立女性的历程，塑造了一个不屈服于世俗压力、独立自主、敢爱敢恨、爱憎分明的女性形象。

这一形象的形成过程主要包括四个阶段：寄人篱下时期、寄宿学校时期、做家庭教师时期、成为女继承人时期。

本文将通过这四个主要阶段，分析《简·爱》的女性主义意识。

二成长历程（一）寄人篱下的童年时期简爱从小就失去父母，寄养在盖兹海德府的舅妈家里。

尽管盖茨海德府是年幼简爱的家，里德太太时间太太是简爱，其女约翰、伊莱扎和乔治亚娜也是简爱名副其实的表亲，但简爱在盖茨海德府的地位却极其低下，遭受着种种不公正的待遇。

为了最终能被里德太太的家庭所接受，她百般地讨好他们，尽力忍受他门的冷眼和刁难，且千方百计做好每件事。

论《简爱》中的女性意识一、本文概述《简爱》是十九世纪英国著名女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一部脍炙人口的长篇小说，以其独特的女性视角和深刻的社会洞察力，成为女性文学的经典之作。

这部小说不仅描绘了主人公简·爱从一个孤儿成长为一位独立、自尊、自强的女性的过程，而且深刻地反映了当时社会背景下女性所面临的困境和挑战。

本文旨在探讨《简爱》中所体现的女性意识，分析简·爱这一形象如何展示了女性对于自我价值的追求、对于平等与尊严的坚守，以及对于爱情与婚姻的独特理解。

通过这一分析，我们不仅能够更深入地理解这部文学作品的内涵和价值，而且能够从中汲取启示，为现代社会中女性意识的觉醒和发展提供借鉴。

二、《简爱》中的女性意识体现《简爱》这部作品通过主人公简·爱的成长与感情经历，深刻反映了女性意识在19世纪英国社会中的觉醒与抗争。

简·爱这一角色不仅是夏洛蒂·勃朗特自我意识的投射，更是女性意识觉醒的象征。

简·爱坚守个人尊严和独立，这体现了女性对自我价值和独立性的追求。

在罗切斯特面前，她从不因自己的身份卑微而自卑，反而以其独特的智慧和个性赢得了罗切斯特的尊重。

她拒绝成为罗切斯特的情妇，坚持追求婚姻中的平等与尊重，这充分展现了女性对自我尊严的坚守和对独立人格的追求。

简·爱对爱情的追求也体现了女性意识的觉醒。

她拒绝了圣约翰的求婚，尽管圣约翰拥有崇高的社会地位和令人羡慕的职业，但简·爱认为他们之间没有真正的爱情。

她坚信，真正的爱情应该建立在平等、尊重和相互理解的基础上，而不是仅仅为了寻求物质上的保障或社会地位的提升。

这种对爱情的坚持和追求，彰显了女性对自我价值和情感需求的重视。

简·爱还通过教育和自我提升来实现自我价值。

她不断学习、成长，努力提升自己的能力和素质，这不仅让她在职业上取得了成功，更让她在精神上获得了独立和自由。

这种对教育的重视和对自我提升的追求，也是女性意识觉醒的重要体现。

解析《简爱》中的女性独立意识简介《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特于1847年出版的小说，讲述了主人公简·爱尔和罗切斯特先生之间的爱情故事。

在小说中，勃朗特反映了19世纪早期英国女性面临的社会限制和女性独立意识的觉醒。

本文将从以下几个方面解析《简爱》中的女性独立意识。

1. 社会背景与女性地位首先，我们需要了解19世纪早期英国社会对女性角色和地位的限制。

当时，女性通常被认为是弱势群体，没有政治权利和经济独立能力。

她们受到社会道德规范和家庭期望的束缚，并被视为婚姻、家庭和子育的主要责任。

2. 简·爱尔的成长与自我价值认知然而，在这个传统观念压迫下，主人公简·爱尔却展现出了强烈的独立意识。

她从小失去双亲，在贵族家庭中过着苦难的生活，却没有放弃对自我价值的探索与追求。

她努力追求知识、独立思考和个人成长，坚守内心的正义感和自尊。

3. 爱情觉醒与抗争《简爱》中的女性独立意识也体现在简与罗切斯特先生之间的爱情故事中。

尽管罗切斯特先生是一个富有、世俗而有权势的男人，然而简并没有完全依附在他身上，而是坚持保留自己的独立和主张。

她勇敢地向社会规范挑战，并最终获得了属于自己的幸福。

4. 勃朗特对女性独立意识的探索通过描写简·爱尔这一角色，夏洛蒂·勃朗特在《简爱》中探索了女性独立意识的重要性和价值。

小说呼吁女性追求平等、拥有自主权利和尊严，并以此为基础建立起真正平等和健康的伴侣关系。

5. 对当前社会的启示虽然《简爱》发表于19世纪早期，但其中的女性独立意识的探索对当代社会仍然有着重要的影响。

它提醒我们女性应该拥有自己的价值观和追求，并勇敢地为之奋斗。

同时，也呼吁男性应尊重并支持女性的独立成长。

结论总而言之，《简爱》这一经典文学作品通过主人公简·爱尔塑造了一个具有强烈女性独立意识的形象。

小说揭示了19世纪早期英国社会中存在的女性压迫局面，并呼吁追求平等和尊严。