2024学年黑龙江哈三中高考一模英语试题含解析

2024届东北三省三校高三下学期第一次联合考试（一模）英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the man think of the movie?A．Dull.B．Interesting.C．Scary.2.A．Embarrassed.B．Guilty.C．Satisfied.D．Annoyed.3. What can be learned from the conversation?A．Alice will drive Jack to the airport.B．Alice will cook something for Jack.C．Jack will be away for quite some time.D．Jack has missed the meal at the airport.4. How did the woman feel about the lecture?A．Interested.B．Bored.C．Confused.5. Why has the woman moved the boy’s seat?A．He has trouble in listening.B．He can’t see clearly in class.C．He talks too much in class.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man think of visiting art galleries?A．Costly.B．Worthwhile.C．Disappointing.2. Where did the woman go recently?A．To Washington.B．To Seoul.C．To Paris.3. How old is the woman now?A．22 years old.B．26 years old.C．28 years old.4. What art gallery does the man want to visit again?A．Musée d’Orsay.B．Centre Pompidou.C．The National Gallery of Art.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中2024学年高三5月模拟考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A．all B．every C．either D．each2．He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish.A．therefore B．somehowC．furthermore D．otherwise3．They had just taken their seats, then _____A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman4．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.— ________. Don't forget you will drive.A．Anything but that B．By all meansC．Take it easy D．I won't say no to this5．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which6．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing7．Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.A．within B．above C．about D．beyond8．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance. A．restored B．deliveredC．transferred D．drafted9．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder10．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A．must B．should C．can D．may11．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．ExactlyC．Go ahead D．Fine12．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.A．has been wandering B．was wanderedC．was wandering D．has been wandered13．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the14．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on15．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen16．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what17．They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made important progress.A．where B．why C．whether D．who18．---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!--- ______!A．Good for you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Go ahead19．________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A．Unless B．AfterC．Once D．Since20．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What do we know about John?A ．He won’t wait for the woman.B ．He won’t come home today.C ．He won’t be on time for dinner.2.A ．Teacher and student.B ．Policeman and robber.C ．Doctor and patient.D ．Landlord and tenant.3. Where did the woman get the information about the hotel?A ．From a guidebook.B ．From the Internet.C ．From a friend.4. Where are the speakers probably?A ．On a train.B ．In a taxi.C ．At a railway station.5. When can the woman take a vacation?A ．At the end of August.B ．At the end of June.C ．This week.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A ．In a coffeehouse.B ．In a company.C ．At the office.2. Why does the woman take the part-time job?A ．Because She is a volunteer.B ．Because she is an English student.C ．Because she wants to improve oral English.3. What can we know about the man?A ．He seldom comes here.B ．He wants some cookies.C ．He tries to improve his English.4. What’s not allowed for the woman?A ．Accepting tips.B ．Talking with customers.C ．Speaking English.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

哈三中2023-2024学年度高三学年第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15B．£9.15C．£9.18答案是B。

1．How is the weather today?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.2．What does the woman mean?A．She has received the wrong dish.B．She doesn’t like the taste of the food.C．She recommends the chicken salad sandwich.3．What makes the woman prefer the red-brick house?A．Its colorful garden.B．Its large yard.C．Its extra bedroom.4．How does the man usually go to work?A．On foot.B．By car.C．By bus.5．Where did the speakers meet last time?A．At Michael’s.B．At George’s.C．At Peter’s.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考仿真卷英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention2．—Are you ready to leave?—Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.A．get through B．give upC．carry out D．set about3．—What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A．teach B．have taughtC．taught D．am teaching4．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him. A．content B．opposedC．bound D．restricted5．We have more than 80 flats in this building, each ____ solar heaters．A．is equipped with B．equipped withC．is equipped by D．equipped by6．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up7．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．ambitious8．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested.A．whose B．thatC．which D．where9．— Do you like the book you father bought you?—Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.A．which B．thatC．what D．how10．— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?— Ok.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall12．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．A．value B．time C．interest D．preference13．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A．relief B．senseC．relaxion D．favor14．They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made important progress.A．where B．why C．whether D．who15．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore16．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown17．The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.A．to be understood B．understood C．understanding D．to understand18．---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.---I did _________. I got full mark.A．no less B．not less C．not worse D．no worse19．In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling.A．while B．becauseC．when D．though20．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____；people are still looking for other possible solutions.A．unchallenged B．relevantC．controversial D．contradictory第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届东北三省三校高三下学期第一次联合考试（一模）英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1. How much should the boy pay?A．$5.B．$ 10.C．$ 15.2.A．Because the original section is under repair.B．Because they are placed in the wrong section.C．Because they are transferred to another section.D．Because he has trouble seeing things high above.3.A．The job pays poorly.B．The woman is satisfied with her new job.C．The woman can’t bear too many business travels.D．The woman decides to quit her new job.4.A．His suit is too old to wear.B．He doesn’t want to wear a suit.C．He’ll go shopping with the woman.D．He doesn’t want to buy new clothes.5. Which country did the woman go?A．France.B．China.C．South Korea.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Which is the special offer today?A．Bacon.B．Fried eggs.C．Chicken rolls.2. What does the woman probably do?A．A waitress.B．A cook.C．A salesperson.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈师大附中高三第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Mysterious World of Deep-Sea CreaturesThe deep sea remains one of the least explored and understood environments on our planet. Lying below the sunlit upper layers of the ocean, the deep sea is a region of permanent darkness, freezing temperatures, and massive pressure. Yet, life thrives (茁壮成长) here in some of the most astonishing ways.* The Black Dragonfish *Residing at dephs of up to 2,000 meters, the black dragonfish is a predator with a thin and long body and sharp teeth. What makes it unique is its ability to produce its own light, a phenomenon known as bioluminescence. This helps it attract prey (猎物) and communicate with potential mates.* The Giant Squid *Long a stuff of legends and tales, the giant squid, which occasionally attacks whales, can reach lengths of up to 43 feet. Its massive eyes, the size of dinner plates, allow it to detect weak light in the deep dark waters. Encounters with this enormous creature are rare, and much of its life remains unknown.* Tube Worms at Hydrothermal Vents *In the depths of the ocean, hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) shoot superheated water packed with minerals. Around these vents, communities of tube worms thrive, reaching lengths of up to 2 meters. They possess no mouth or digestive system; instead, bacteria inside them process the minerals from the vents to produce energy.Modern technology has enabled humans to explore deeper into the ocean than ever before. Using remotely operated vehicles and deep-sea submersibles (潜水器), scientists can now study these creatures in their natural habitats, uncovering secrets that could hold the key to understanding life’s adaptability.1．What ability is unique to the black dragonfish?A．Generating light for itself. B．Attracting and capturing prey.C．Discovering light in the deep water. D．Communicating with other creatures. 2．Which creature relies on internal bacteria for energy?A．The black dragonfish B．The tube worm. C．The giant squid.D．The whale.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．An academic article. B．An experimental report.C．A travel guide. D．A natural science magazine.My family and I had set out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji, a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth. However, after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours, one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day. A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong. Most were familiar, but one caught our attention—Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths (独石碑). The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation, appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided.That is how I found myself standing in the shadow of the huge monoliths of Nartiang, which is home to the thickest and largest collection in the region. Curious to uncover their history, I approached Maryo Symblai, a village elder I met later that day, who told me the story of the monoliths that has been orally passed down over generations. She said, “Back in the day, Nartiang didn’t have a bazaar (集市) and the nearest one was at Raliang. On one such bazaar, a giant named Mar Phalyngki was caught in heavy rain on his way back. He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chief’s youngest daughter, but she wanted to test his legendary strength instead. ‘Why don’t you go lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella?’ she said dismissively. Emboldened by her challenge, he just did that, but before reaching Nartiang, he placed it in a forest when the rain had stopped.”“There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths. The locals’ account of ho w the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs. But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace, amemorial, and a place for political gatherings. That is how oral history works. It mixes fact and fic tion into collective memory”, said Dr Reeju Ray, a local writer.Today, even though the traditional customs and more confirmed historical accounts offer some insight into the site, the mystery(奥秘)of the stone giants lasts.4．Why did the author and his family come to visit the monoliths of Nartiang?A．It was in their original trip plan.B．They had to choose it as an alternative.C．It was the only remaining place to visit.D．An elder village r gave them the suggestion.5．Which does the underlined word “Emboldened” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Threatened. B．Moved. C．Stimulated. D．Frightened. 6．Why are Dr. Reeju Ray’s words mentioned?A．To info rm what the monoliths served as.B．To illustrate how the mysterious story came into being.C．To introduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths.D．To deny the overlap of ancient story and memory.7．What is the best title for the text?A．A Trip to the Monoliths. B．The Mystery of Shillong.C．The Formation of the Monoliths. D．A Disappointing Travel Experience.Throughout history, literature has been a mirror to society, capturing its evolution, revolutions, conflicts, and ambition. As reaoers, we often find comfort, inspiration, or severe realities through the world of words. Yet, in the 21st century, with a sharp rise in digitalization, literature’s canvas (画布) has expanded dramatically, leading to both enthusiasm and worry among literary enthusiasts.Dr. Elizabeth Montgomery, a famous literary critic and professor at the Langford Literary University, set about an extensive study to decipher (破译) the changing landscape of literature in the digital age. “The printed word has a touchable beauty and permanence. Digital platforms, on the other hand, are vast, changing, and developing. This dichotomy (二分法) is interesting but also challenges traditional literary boundaries,” reflected Montgomery.Montgomery’s study lasted over two years, involving a diverse group of 1,200 participants from various age groups and backgrounds. They were divided into three groups: the first experienced literature only through printed books, the second through e-books, and the third through interactive digital stories, which combine text, graphics, and user interaction.Feedback revealed diverse insights. Printed book fans valued the sensory experience—the feel of pages, the smell of a book—claiming that it deepened their connection to the content. E-book readers appreciated the convenience and portability but missed the touchable experience of traditional books. However, the third group, who engaged with interactive digital stories, expressed excitement at being part of the story, though some felt it weakened the literary essence.Further, the study found that interactive stories appealed especially to younger readers, suggesting a potential shift in future literary consumption patterns. Montgomery notes, “While traditionalists might find the digital development of literature disturbing, it’s undeniable that the boundary between readers and stories is becoming more foggy. The key is to balance innovation with the pre servation of literary integrity.”8．What was the purpose of Dr. Elizabeth Montgomery’s study?A．To promote digital platforms over printed books.B．To explore the impact of digitalization on literature.C．To present the landscape of the digital literature.D．To challenge the traditional literary boundary.9．What can we learn about the participants who read printed books?A．They found it convenient to carry the books around.B．They believed the books lacked the literary essence.C．They thought they were happy to be involved in the story.D．They felt the sensory experience promoted their understanding.10．What does the study suggest about the future of literature consumption?A．Traditional books may be preferred by elder people.B．Digital stories will enjoy equal preference of all ages.C．Interactive stories may see a rise among younger readers.D．E-books will replace printed books and dominate the market.11．What is Montgomery’s attitude to the digital development of literature?A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Excited. D．Unconcerned.Pity the poor traffic policeman. He’s the last guy you want to see when you’re speeding down the highway. But according to a major research by scientists in Canada and California, that policeman just might be saving your life or the life of someone else.The researchers have found that a traffic ticket reduces a driver’s chance of being involved in a disastrous accident greatly. The effect doesn’t last long, however. Within months, the lead foot is back on the pedal and the risk of killing yourself or someone else is back up to where it was before that policeman stared you in the eye and wrote out that expensive ticket. It is back to business as usual for most motorists.Traffic tickets save thousands of lives every year. Yet traffic laws are applied infrequently, almost as if by whim (心血来潮), partly because people just don’t like traffic policemen, and there are lots of other things for the government to spend money on than applying highway safety laws.Researches looked at the month prior to a disastrous accident, and the number of traffic convictions (定罪), and then the same month in the year before. They found there were fewer tickets in the month before a disastrous accident than there were a year before, which suggests there’s a protect ive effect of having a ticket.The scientists also turned up some surprising results. “Most of the crashes did not involve alcohol,” they reported. “The relative risk reduction associated with traffic convictions was remarkably consistent among women and men, regardless of age, prior driving record, and other personal data. Men, however, were involved in far more disastrous accidents than women and the most accident-prone (有倾向的) age was between 30 and 50.”They also pointed out that most crashes could have been prevented by a small difference in driver behavior. So the next time you see that policeman in your rear-view mirror, give him or her a broad smile.12．How will the drivers probably behave months after having traffic tickets?A．Drive more attentively than before. B．Return to where accidents happened.C．Escape a spot check for alcohol. D．Drive as fast as they did before. 13．Which statement about traffic laws is correct?A．They have saved thousands of lives so far.B．They are not favored by traffic policemen.C．They are carried out consistently and sufficiently.D．They are not the priority of the government’s budget.14．What can be learned from paragraph 4?A．Traffic tickets can guarantee safe driving.B．It is necessary to reduce traffic convictions.C．Disastrous accidents will decline with more traffic tickets given.D．Tickets’ protective effect can be found before disastrous accidents.15．What can be inferred from the research?A．Its results applied to both men and women.B．None of the traffic crashes involved alcohol.C．Women aged 30 to 50 caused more disastrous accidents.D．Drivers were used to looking at the mirrors while driving.Certain Chinese cuisines, such as the well-known Roasted Duck from Beijing or the delicious Tianjin-style Pancakes, might appear commonplace to the Chinese, but they have gained global recognition. The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted in vast geographical diversity.Stretching from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests, different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques. 16 , commonly referred to as the Eight Major Cuisines of China. These include the rich and flavor-packed dishes of Sichuan, the delicate and varied tastes of Guangdong, the mouth-watering and hearty foods of Shandong, and the spicy and sour flavors of Hunan, among others.Climate plays a crucial role in shaping regional cuisines. In Sichuan, for example, the hot and wet climate, coupled with the region’s mountainous physical geography, has led to a preference for spicy foods, like Stir-Fried Tofu in Hot Sauce or Spicy Chicken. The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes. In addition, 17 . The unique conditions of the Sichuan Basin, with its low-lying land and difficulty in losing heat through evaporation (蒸发), contribute to this preference.One of the most noteworthy contrasts between southern and northern Chinese cuisines lies in the employment of ingredients. Southern dishes tend to be lighter and more delicate, featuringseafood, vegetables, and rice. In contrast, 18 . They have a wealth of wheat-based dishes like noodles and dumplings.19 , regardless of their differences. Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure. The use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, along with the close attention to details in preparation and presentation, defines Chinese cuisine.Another important aspect of Chinese dining culture is the significance of table manners. Meals are often shared among family and friends, with each person taking turns to serve and pour. Chopsticks, rather than forks or knives, are preferred, symbolizing closeness and familiarity. The act of eating together goes beyond food alone. 20 .A．northern cuisines are heavier and more heartyB．they serve to warm up and remove dampness from the bodayC．This diversity comes down to its geographical and climatic conditionsD．The Chinese people have for centuries crafted varieties of delicious dishesE．This geographical diversity has given birth to eight major cooking traditionsF．That is to say, it represents a sense of community and the strength of bondsG．Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color, flavor and taste二、完形填空I entered the cat section of the shelter, observing all the ears turning as my footsteps echoed (回响) down the hall. Then I was 21 to a cage with a large message written in red marker: “22 , He Bites!” The slim, brown cat was 23 in the back of the cage, but as I looked inside he opened an eye and smiled—sort of—showing two tiny white fangs (尖牙).The young cat, less than a year old, quickly 24 and came to the front of his cage, loud purring (咕噜声) coming out. I wanted to touch his long, soft fur (毛皮) but I remembered the sign and hesitated. I had never 25 a cat with a warning label before. He continued purring as I 26 stuck my index finger between the 27 and touched the soft fur behind his ear. Then he 28 . The purring stopped.I didn’t move my finger 29 he’d move faster than I could. I waited to see what he would do. One paw (爪子) was lifting slowly as if to hold my arm in place—I 30 so hecould give me a good bite. I prepared myself for the 31 but then the purring began again.For half an hour I stood at his cage letting him get used to me 32 him. In the end he did not bite me, much to the shelter manager’s 33 . I took this wonderful cat home and for seventeen years he stood by my side—biting when necessary, but purring much more 34 . If I had listened to that warning and 35 him by, I’d never have known one of the best friends of my life.21．A．drawn B．forced C．sent D．dragged 22．A．Proposal B．Warning C．Patience D．Safety 23．A．playing B．circling C．awkward D．asleep 24．A．settled down B．hid away C．got up D．took over 25．A．tracked B．hurt C．encountered D．hunted 26．A．confidently B．carefully C．rudely D．purposely 27．A．bars B．cages C．fangs D．paws 28．A．froze B．left C．protested D．relaxed 29．A．so that B．as if C．for fear D．only if 30．A．regarded B．assumed C．dreamed D．found 31．A．trap B．amazement C．relief D．pain 32．A．challenging B．petting C．cheating D．selecting 33．A．sorrow B．annoyance C．embarrassment D．surprise 34．A．often B．severely C．seldom D．lightly 35．A．dropped B．drove C．passed D．stopped三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高三3月份模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A．Take your time B．Don’t be seriousC．What a day D．You are kidding2．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent3．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．Y ou can’t be serious D．It makes sense4．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed5．–What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear.--Yes. It has been broken for some time.A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out6．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color. A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different toC．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with7．---How was your trip to Xi'an last month？--_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A．Wonderful B．ExcitingC．Not bad D．It couldn't be worse8．—Where are you going to hang the picture?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.A．might B．mustC．need D．would9．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. A．message B．information C．media D．data10．—According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold．—_____, scientists agree with her．A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．Believe it or not D．To be exact11．Reporters asked him to ______ his position on welfare reform.A．clarify B．divide C．instruct12．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A．in exchange for B．in response toC．in terms of D．in contrast with13．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.—It’s strange. She ____.A．could B．might C．must have D．should have14．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the15．It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words．A．of B．in C．by D．through16．Bob’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.A．covered B．conveyed C．considered D．commanded17．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the18．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.A．is playing B．was playingC．has played D．had played19．Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher.A．having worked B．working C．worked D．to work20．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.A．That is true B．It sounds like funC．I don’t think so D．You are kidding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

哈三中一模2024英语答案作文英文回答：As requested, I will provide an English response to the given prompt. Please note that the following translation will be provided at the beginning of the response.Translation: 中文回答：Now, let's begin with the English response.In my opinion, the importance of learning a foreign language cannot be overstated. It not only broadens our horizons but also enhances our communication skills. For instance, when I was traveling in Japan, I encountered a local who spoke very little English. However, because I had studied Japanese, I was able to communicate with them effectively and even make new friends. Learning a foreign language opens up doors to new experiences and opportunities.Furthermore, learning a foreign language can also boost our cognitive abilities. Research has shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills and enhanced creativity. For example, a study conducted by theUniversity of Edinburgh found that bilingual children tend to perform better in tasks that require mental flexibility and attention. This shows that language learning can have a positive impact on our overall cognitive development.Additionally, learning a foreign language can also improve our employability. In today's globalized world, many companies are looking for employees who can communicate effectively with international clients and partners. By being proficient in a foreign language, we can stand out from other candidates and increase our chances of landing a job. Moreover, knowing a foreign language can also lead to exciting job opportunities abroad. For instance, if we are fluent in Mandarin, we can work as a translator or interpreter in China, which can be a rewarding and fulfilling career.On the other hand, some people argue that learning a foreign language is not necessary in our increasingly interconnected world. They believe that English has become the dominant language of communication, and therefore, there is no need to invest time and effort in learning another language. However, I disagree with this viewpoint. While it is true that English is widely spoken and understood, learning a foreign language shows respect for other cultures and can help us build stronger relationships with people from different backgrounds. It also allows us to fully immerse ourselves in another culture when wetravel or live abroad.In conclusion, learning a foreign language is essential for personal growth, cognitive development, and professional opportunities. It allows us to connect with others on a deeper level, expand our horizons, and gain a competitive edge in the job market. Therefore, I strongly believe that everyone should embrace the opportunity to learn a foreign language and reap the numerous benefits it offers.Translation: 总结：总的来说，学习一门外语对于个人的成长、认知发展和职业机会至关重要。

阅读理解“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour.Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determineyour destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.【1】Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .A.its founder, David BelleB.the film, Casino RoyaleC.its risks and tricksD.the varieties of participants【2】The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A.streetsB.objectsC.barriersD.roofs【3】Which of the following is true of parkour?A.It challenges human abilities.B.It is a good but boring sport.C.It needs special training.D.It is a team sport.【4】Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A.Sports and extremes.B.Excitement and popularity.C.Dreams and success.D.Determination and freedom.【5】What can be the best title for the passage?A.Overcoming ObstaclesB.Philosophies behind ParkourC.Joining Us in ParkourD.Getting to Know Parkour【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】A【4】D【5】D【解析】这是一篇说明文。