八年级英语《句子结构》同步练习

初二英语句子结构分析练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother likes reading books and my father likes watching TV.A. 简单句B. 并列句答案：B。

解析：这个句子是并列句。

句子由两个独立的简单句“My mother likes reading books”和“my father likes watching TV”通过并列连词“and”连接而成。

在“My mother likes reading books”中，“My mother”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“likes”是谓语动词；“reading books”是动名词短语作宾语。

在“my father likes watching TV”中，“my father”是主语，“likes”是谓语，“watching TV”是动名词短语作宾语。

因为有两个独立的主谓结构通过并列连词连接，所以是并列句。

2. She is a kind girl.A. 简单句B. 并列句答案：A。

解析：这是一个简单句。

句子中“She”是主语，指代人；“is”是系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用；“a kind girl”是表语，用来描述主语的特征。

整个句子只有一个主谓结构，所以是简单句。

3. I study hard but I still can't get good grades.A. 简单句B. 并列句答案：B。

解析：此句为并列句。

它由两个简单句“I study hard”和“I still can't get good grades”通过并列连词“but”连接。

在“I study hard”中，“I”是主语，“study”是谓语，“hard”是副词作状语修饰“study”。

在“I still can't get good grades”中，“I”是主语，“can't get”是谓语，“good grades”是宾语。

八下英语句子构造练习(外研版)目标本文档旨在提供八年级下学期英语句子构造的练题，帮助学生巩固知识并提高语言表达能力。

练题一Rewrite the following sentences using the given words.1. I didn't see the accident yesterday. (If)2. She is not old enough to go to school. (too)3. He is an excellent student. (because)练题二1. The weather in summer is ___________ (hot) than in winter.2. Peter has a ___________ (care) attitude towards his studies.3. This magazine is ___________ (interest) than the one I bought yesterday.4. The new movie is ___________ (excite) than the one we watched last week.练题三Read the passage and answer the questions.(Maximum 50 words for each question)In countries like the US, Canada, and the UK, students have to take certain courses before going to college. These courses are called "pre-requisites" and they are usually required for specific college majors.1. What are "pre-requisites"?2. Where are these courses usually required?3. Why are these courses important?练题四Write a short story (80-100 words) using the following words: treasure, adventure, mystery, island, explore.练题五1. Would you mind ___________ the window? It's getting cold.a) close b) closing c) closed2. She is a kind and ___________ person. Everyone likes her.a) friend b) friendly c) friends3. We ___________ to the zoo last Sunday.a) went b) gone c) go4. I ___________ him since last year.a) haven't seen b) didn't see c) don't see练题六1. John is not as tall as his brother. (shorter)2. She didn't study hard, so she failed the test. (if)3. Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? (could)4. I enjoy playing the piano in my free time. (like)以上是八下英语句子构造练习的内容，请根据题目要求回答相关练习题。

八年级英语句子结构分解经典练习题一、句子结构分解1. The little girl ran to her mother.- 主语：The little girl- 谓语：ran- 宾语：to her mother2. We have been waiting for hours.- 主语：We- 谓语：have been waiting- 宾语：for hours3. The cat climbed up the tree.- 主语：The cat- 谓语：climbed- 宾语：up the tree4. He is playing the piano in the living room.- 主语：He- 谓语：is playing- 宾语：the piano- 地点状语：in the living room5. The students were studying English grammar.- 主语：The students- 谓语：were studying- 宾语：English grammar二、句子改错1. The child run fastly.- 错误：run- 正确：runs- 解析：根据主语"The child"，动词要用第三人称单数形式"runs"。

2. I has two sisters.- 错误：has- 正确：have- 解析：根据主语"I"，动词要用第一人称单数形式"have"。

3. The dog chasing the cat.- 错误：chasing- 正确：is chasing- 解析：缺少主语。

应为"The dog is chasing the cat"。

4. They doesn't like pineapple.- 错误：doesn't- 正确：don't- 解析：根据主语"They"，动词要用第三人称复数形式"don't"。

初二英语句子结构分析中级练习题30题1.He often plays basketball after school.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补C.主语+系动词+表语D.主语+谓语答案：D。

本题考查简单句的基本结构。

这个句子中“He”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“plays”是谓语动词，表示动作；“basketball”是宾语。

句子中没有宾补和系动词，所以答案是D。

A 选项主语+谓语+宾语结构中，宾语后通常还有对宾语进行补充说明的宾补；B 选项错误原因同上；C 选项主语+系动词+表语结构通常是表示状态，如“He is tall.”。

2.She is very beautiful.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补C.主语+系动词+表语D.主语+谓语答案：C。

“She”是主语，“is”是系动词，“very beautiful”是表语，描述主语的状态。

A 选项中该句子没有宾语；B 选项错误原因同上；D 选项主语+谓语结构通常是动作类的句子，此句不是。

3.They study hard.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补C.主语+系动词+表语D.主语+谓语答案：D。

“They”是主语，“study”是谓语动词，表示动作，没有宾语、宾补和系动词。

A 选项错误原因是句子无宾语；B 选项同理；C 选项该句不是系表结构。

4.The book is on the table.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补C.主语+系动词+表语D.主语+谓语答案：C。

“The book”是主语，“is”是系动词，“on the table”是表语，表明书的位置状态。

A 选项该句没有动作和宾语；B 选项错误原因同上；D 选项主语+谓语结构通常是动作类的句子，此句不是。

5.I love reading books.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补C.主语+系动词+表语D.主语+谓语答案：A。

初二英语句子结构分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.I like apples.A.I apples like.B.Like I apples.C.Apples I like.答案解析：句子“I like apples.”是主谓宾结构。

A 选项语序错误。

B 选项语序错误。

C 选项语序正确，与原句一样是主谓宾结构。

2.She is beautiful.A.Is she beautiful.B.Beautiful she is.C.She beautiful is.答案解析：句子“She is beautiful.”是主系表结构。

A 选项是一般疑问句语序，不是主系表结构。

B 选项语序错误。

C 选项语序错误。

3.They play football.A.Football they play.B.Play they football.C.They football play.答案解析：句子“They play football.”是主谓宾结构。

A 选项语序错误。

B 选项语序错误。

C 选项语序错误。

4.He runs fast.A.Fast he runs.B.Runs he fast.C.He fast runs.答案解析：句子“He runs fast.”是主谓状结构。

A 选项语序错误。

B 选项语序错误。

C 选项语序错误。

5.We study English.A.English we study.B.Study we English.C.We English study.答案解析：句子“We study English.”是主谓宾结构。

A 选项语序错误。

B 选项语序错误。

C 选项语序错误。

6.She sings a song.A.Song she sings a.B.Sings she a song.C.She a song sings.答案解析：句子“She sings a song.”是主谓宾结构。

A 选项语序错误。

句子结构与动词分类一、将左栏的句子与其相对应句子类型连接起来。

1.They grow lots of vegetables. A. 主语+谓语2.She never lies（撒谎）. B. 主语+谓语+宾语3.I find him a nice boy. C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语4.My friends send me many gifts（礼物）. D. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语5.His brother is a doctor. E. 主语+系动词+表语二、根据要求，划出相应的句子成分。

1.Can you please pass me the book on the desk? (宾语)2.They color the wall blue. (宾补)3.The world is a book. (表语)4.Who teaches you music?(主语)5.I found Jim in the garden. (宾补)三、单项选择。

1. Last night there ______ only one bed and two tables left in the room.A. were B was C. had D. have2. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who ______ from Canada.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. coming3. Usually, Betty ______ in colorful T—shirts in summer.A. wearsB. is dressedC. is wearingD. Dresses4. London _________ on the River Thames.A. standB. standsC. standingD. stood5. Peter often _______ to his office by bus.A. wentB. goC. goesD. going6. He ______ the room ten minutes ago.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left7. -- I’m sorry. You lave missed the bus. It _____ five minutes ago. -- What a pity!A. was leavingB. has leftC. leftD. leaves8. They _______ Beijing last spring.A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. visits9. I usually ________ languages very quickly.A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. learnt10. --I think science is more useful than art. --I disagree. I think art is ________ science.A. not so useful asB. less useful thanC. the most useful ofD. as useful as11. –Can you understand what I meant? –Sorry, I can________ follow you.A. alwaysB. almostC. nearlyD. Hard。

初二英语句型结构专项练习题及答案1. 完成下列句子。

a) I saw her ___________ (play) basketball in the park yesterday.b) He is good at ___________ (swim).c) They are interested in ___________ (learn) Chinese.d) We should stop ___________ (pollute) the environment.e) She enjoys ___________ (read) books in her free time.f) They decided ___________ (go) shopping tomorrow.g) The teacher asked him ___________ (answer) the question.h) It's important for us ___________ (protect) wildlife.i) She was surprised ___________ (hear) the news.j) Tom and his sister like ___________ (play) chess.答案：a) playingb) swimmingc) learningd) pollutinge) readingf) to gog) to answerh) to protecti) to hearj) playing2. 选择正确的答案。

a) ________ you seen the movie before?1. Have2. Has3. Are4. Dob) I can't find my keys. Can you help me ________ them?1. finding2. to find3. found4. findc) She enjoys ________ to music in her free time.1. listen2. listening3. listened4. listensd) We go swimming ________ Sundays.1. at2. in3. on4. fore) He used ________ in Japan, but now he lives in China.1. live2. to live3. living4. lived答案：a) 1. Haveb) 4. findc) 2. listeningd) 3. one) 2. to live3. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。

初二英语句子结构分析练习题30题(带答案)1.The boy is reading a book. The structure of this sentence is _.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO答案解析：B。

这个句子中“boy”是主语（S），“is reading”是谓语动词（V），“a book”是宾语（O），所以句子结构是主谓宾（S+V+O）。

A 选项是主谓结构，C 选项是主系表结构，D 选项是主谓双宾结构，都不符合这个句子的结构。

2.She looks beautiful. The structure of this sentence is _.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO答案解析：C。

此句中“she”是主语（S），“looks”是系动词（V），“beautiful”是表语（P），句子结构为主系表（S+V+P）。

A 选项主谓结构不合适，B 选项主谓宾结构错误，D 选项主谓双宾结构不适用。

3.They play football after school. The structure of this sentence is _.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO答案解析：B。

“they”是主语（S），“play”是谓语动词（V），“football”是宾语（O），句子为主谓宾结构（S+V+O）。

A 选项主谓结构少了宾语，C 选项主系表结构不对，D 选项主谓双宾结构不符合。

4.He is a student. The structure of this sentence is _.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO答案解析：C。

“he”是主语（S），“is”是系动词（V），“a student”是表语（P），为主系表结构（S+V+P）。

A 选项主谓结构不合适，B 选项主谓宾结构错误，D 选项主谓双宾结构不适用。

初二英语句子结构分析中级练习题40题含答案解析1.She likes apples.A.She（主语）B.likes（谓语）C.apples（宾语）答案解析：A 选项“She”是句子的主语，表示动作的执行者；B 选项“likes”是谓语，表示主语的动作；C 选项“apples”是宾语，是动作的对象。

2.We play football.A.We（主语）B.play（谓语）C.football（宾语）答案解析：A 选项“We”是主语；B 选项“play”是谓语动词；C 选项“football”是宾语。

3.He reads books.A.He（主语）B.reads（谓语）C.books（宾语）答案解析：“He”是动作的执行者，为主语；“reads”表示他的行为，是谓语；“books”是他读的对象，是宾语。

4.They watch TV.A.They（主语）B.watch（谓语）（宾语）答案解析：“They”是主语，“watch”是谓语，“TV”是宾语，分别对应动作的执行者、行为和对象。

5.I study English.A.I（主语）B.study（谓语）C.English（宾语）答案解析：“I”是主语，“study”是谓语动词，“English”是学习的对象，是宾语。

6.She sings a song.A.She（主语）B.sings（谓语）C.a song（宾语）答案解析：“She”是唱歌的人，是主语；“sings”是她的行为，是谓语；“a song”是她唱的内容，是宾语。

7.We eat lunch.A.We（主语）B.eat（谓语）C.lunch（宾语）答案解析：“We”是吃午饭的人，是主语；“eat”是吃的动作，是谓语；“lunch”是吃的东西，是宾语。

8.He writes a letter.A.He（主语）B.writes（谓语）C.a letter（宾语）答案解析：“He”是写信的人，是主语；“writes”是写信的动作，是谓语；“a letter”是写的对象，是宾语。

初二英语句子结构分析中级练习题40题答案解析版1. My mother ____ a delicious meal every day.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked答案：B。

解析：这是一个简单的主谓宾结构的句子。

主语是My mother，是第三人称单数。

根据every day可知是一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，A选项是原形，C选项是现在进行时，D 选项是一般过去时，均不符合句子时态要求，所以选B。

2. The book on the desk ____ very interesting.A. lookB. looksC. is lookingD. looked答案：B。

解析：此句是主系表结构。

主语是The book，on the desk是后置定语修饰book。

句子表达的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，系动词用looks。

A选项look形式错误，C选项is looking是现在进行时，不符合句子语境，D选项是一般过去时，所以选B。

3. I ____ to school by bike every morning.A. goB. goesC. am goingD. went答案：A。

解析：这是主谓结构的句子，主语是I，根据every morning 可知是一般现在时，I是第一人称，动词用原形，B选项goes是第三人称单数形式，C选项am going是现在进行时，D选项went是一般过去时，所以选A。

4. Her hobby ____ collecting stamps.A. areB. isC. beD. were答案：B。

解析：句子为主系表结构，主语是Her hobby，是单数形式，表达一种客观事实用一般现在时，系动词用is。

A选项are是复数形式，C选项be是原形，D选项were是一般过去时复数形式，所以选B。

5. They ____ football on the playground now.A. playB. playsC. are playingD. played答案：C。