天津市六校(静海一中、杨村一中、宝坻一中等)2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试题Word版含答案
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高三英语试卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂。
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man fix the car himself?A. Because he himself can repair it.B. Because he wants to save money.C. Because there is nothing wrong with the car.2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. A teacher and a pupil.B. An artist and a student.C. A house painter and an owner.3. How will the man probably go downtown?A. He is likely to take a bus.B. He is likely to take a taxi.C. He is likely to take the underground.4. What does the woman mean?A. She lost her notes.B. She didn’t take the notes.C. A friend has borrowed her notes.5. When will the shirts be finished?A. Friday morning.B. Friday afternoon.C. Saturday afternoon.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。
天津市六校2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee.B. Attend a meeting.C. Clean her office.2. What is the man looking for?A. His phone.B. His book.C. His pen.3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. Who is paying the lunch now?A. The man.B. The woman.C. They share the bill.5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. His phone was broken.B. The TV was too noisy.C. He went to sleep early.第二节:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accident.B. She moved to another place.C. She is working unusual hours.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. At a bus stop.C. In an apartment.8. What do the speakers agree to do soon?A. Go out together.B. Take care of each other.C. Share the same apartment.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
静海一中2017-2018第一学期高三英语(2月)期末终结性检测试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(听力)三部分,满分150分。
2. 试卷书写要求规范工整,卷面整洁清楚,酌情减2-3分,并计入总分。
第I卷(选择题)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.---Are you content with your present job?---_______ . I prefer one with fleible hours.A.That all depends B.It’s a pityC.Not in the least D.You can bet on that2. I don’t now what would have happened to you ______ an eye on you.A. if we didn’t eepB. should we not eepC. would we not eepD. had we not ept3. These local companies are profitable and growing fast but are only beginning to ______ abroad.A. epandB. eposeC. eploitD. epect4. Mom said I could buy ______ but candy with my Christmas money, so I bought a comic boo.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5. ______ you wor hard, I can’t guarantee that you will mae progress. However, ______ you don’t study at all, I can guarantee that you will definitely fail.A. Even if; ifB. Once; even ifC. Even though; unlessD. Until; when6. Once you are aware of the trics _____ in advertisements, you’ll never easily get fooled and buy things you really don’t need.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. having used7. ---Would you please do me a favor and carry the boos upstairs?--- ______.A. Give me a momentB. It’s my guess.C. By all meansD. On the contrary8. Could it be in the storeroom ______ the suspect put his old furniture ______ he hid the stolen property?A. where; whichB. which; whereC. where; thatD. which; that9. Although _____, there are many valid reasons to clone humans according to some scientists.A. controversialB. consistentC. contradictoryD. compulsory10.The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role inthe maret that they _____.A. were playingB. were to playC. had playedD. played11. So popular______ that it attracts more than 100,000 ite fans to this city.A. became ite flyingB. ite flying becameC. has ite flying becomeD. ite flying has become语法规律提炼题组(一)12. _____ is nown to us all _____ the old man, for _____ life was hard in the past, still wors hard in hissities.13. _____ is nown to us all is _____ the old man, _____ life was hard in the past, still wors hard in hissities.A. What; which; whoseB. It; that; whomC. As; that; whomD. What; that; whose词语辨析易混易错题组(二)14. The heavy snow in some provinces last wee _____power supply, maing it difficult for local residents to get around.15. Just under a year ago, his father was _____ by a car, leaving a large amount of debt.A. noced offB. noced overC. noced outD. noced down第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2017-2018天津市六校联考高一上学期期末考试英语试卷附答案第I卷(选择题)一、单项选择1.They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. 不填; the2.The song _____ by Gao Xiaosong is popular with young people.A. writingB. writtenC. to writeD. wrote3.It is no use _____ him here. It’s too late already.A. sendingB. to sendC. sentD. being sent4.Open the windows and _____ the room. Let’s breath fresh air.A. airB. to clearC. to airD. clearing5.She talked in a low voice _____ wake her younger sister.A. so as toB. in good orderC. so that sheD. in order not to6.What the students asked sometimes were __________ and they made me __________.A. embarrassed; embarrassingB. embarrassing; embarrassedC. embarrassed; embarrassedD. embarrassing; embarrassing7._________, this kind of Chinese food sells _______.A. To taste well; goodB. Tasted good; wellC. Tasting good; wellD. Taste good; good8.By the end of last week, they _____ more that 30,000 books of this kind.A. soldB. had soldC. were sellingD. have sold9.Drug users are more _____ to get into trouble at school.A. easyB. likelyC. likeD. hard10.The buildings around are _____ of modern construction.A. mostB. manyC. mostlyD. very11.This box is _____ that one. Let me help you move it.A. four times the size ofB. four times as bigger asC. four times big thanD. four times more bigger12.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _____ it got worse.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till13.If a band is _____ another band, do they like them or not?A. influenced onB. influenceC. influenced aboutD. influenced by14.I can’ t _____ that picture of a golden haired girl. I will take it down off the wall.A. watchB. standC. feelD. prove15._________ you’ ve got a chance, you’d better make full use of it.A. Now thatB. So thatC. In order thatD. Since that二、完形填空Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ______ primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she was ______ to a school in a city nearby. She was very pleased knowing that she was accepted ______ a very famous school in a city.Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her ______ after asking fellow students for ______. Upon seeing her ______ clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ______ at her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no ______. She asked everyone to keep ______. After that, the teacher introduced Anna to the class. Then ______ told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had ______ their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear?” Don’t worry. Just write ______ you know as other students have ____ learned about it.”Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which I should ______ to write?” Whenshe handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered it ______.The teacher was ______ as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper ______ started reading. “The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!”The teacher stood ______ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village ______ them of the precious(珍贵的) gifts that God has given us, which is truly a ______.16.A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left17.A. made B. awarded C. tried D. admitted18.A. for B. in C. by D. with19.A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. classmates20.A. rules B. subjects C. right D. directions21.A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight22.A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shooting23.A. way B. case C. time D. hurry24.A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly25.A. it B. he C. she D. they26.A. handed in B. called in C. put down D. picked up27.A. that B. when C. which D. what28.A. even B. hardly C. already D. never29.A. choose B. agree C. expect D. manage30.A. timely B. firstly C. unwillingly D. correctly31.A. determined B. pleased C. relaxed D. prepared32.A. and B. but C. as D. so33.A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. tired34.A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded35.A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder三、阅读理解AA Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. Onenight he went out for a walk alone. He was late and the small street was dark and lonely. Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it was the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and force him to return the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman showed his fist to the Italian and pointed to his watch-pocket. The Italian thought that the Frenchman was demanding his own watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the Italian of his watch.36.When did the Frenchman find his watch missing?A. When he returned to the hotel.B. After the Italian went by.C. When he was staying at the hotel with his wife.D. As soon as he arrived at the small Italian town.37.Why did the Frenchman catch up with the Italian?A. Because he thought that the Italian had stolen his watch.B. Because he found that the Italian’s watch was the same with his.C. Because the Italian was a thief.D. Because the Italian was walking too fast.38.What really happened to the Frenchman’ s watch?A. His wife had hidden the watch.B. He had left the watch in the hotel.C. The Italian had stolen his watch.D. His wife gave the watch to the Italian.BWhat are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to t ell you what I know.When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.39.What made the writer sad at the beginning?A. Being late for school.B. Not knowing anyone.C. Being looked down upon.D. Missing the chance of the trip.40.Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _________.A. have a free talkB. attend classC. meet teachersD. share a classroom41.How did the writer feel when he began his lessons?A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Unsatisfied.D. lonely.42.What might stop a student’s sc hooling in American school?A. Not studying hard.B. Cheating.C. Not finishing homework.D. Failing in the exam.CAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise andbrain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause ph ysical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.43.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Exercise makes people strong.B. How one can get good scores in a test.C. Exercise can help the brain develop.D. Brain can change one’s memory.44.Why is yoga suggested for the old?A. Because it does good to the joints of old people.B. Because it does not increase the heart rate.C. Because it can help learn new actions.D. Because it can be done in groups.45.For most people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _____.A. two hours per weekB. 40 hours per weekC. three hours per dayD. 40 hours per month第II卷(非选择题)四、单词拼写46.根据所给头写字母或汉语提示写出正确形式的单词,使句子意思完整。
天津市六校(宝坻一中、静海一中、杨村一中、芦台一中、蓟县一中、四十七中)2017届高三英语上学期期中联考试题第I卷选择题(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Repairing the shower.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.3. What is the woman’s suggestion?A. Be more patient with Bill.B. Ignore Bill’s words.C.Cheer Bill up.4. What did the man get for his birthday?A. A CD.B. A bike.C. A CD player.5. How much change does the man give the woman?A. £9.B. £9.50.C. £10.第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s pet.B. The man’s son.C. The man’s neighbor.7. Why should Rubby avoid people?A. He is too famous.B. He may be dangerous.C. He behaves badly.8. How does the man feel about having Rubby?A. Excited.B. Pleased.C. Annoyed.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
2018~2019学年度第一学期期末七校联考高三英语本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
答卷时,考生务必将答案填涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利。
第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
2.本卷共70小题,共115分。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where was John just now?A.In his house.B.In his store.C.In the office.2.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t know the way to the Grand Stadium.B.He will go to the Grand Stadium too.C.He has completely got lost himself.3.What’s wrong with the man?A.He doesn’t take his studies seriously.B.He is puzzled about what to do in the future.C.He is unable to do his homework.4.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Customer and shop assistant.C.Teacher and student.5.How long had the woman’s father worked as a garden designer?A.For fifteen years.B.For ten years.C.For five years.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
2017~2018学年度第一学期期中联考高一英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂。
其他答案,写在答题卡上,不能答在试卷上。
I、听力(满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the woman‘s bike?A. $60.B. $120.C. $90.2. What is Tom probably doing?A. Talking with the postman.B. Running around the corner.C. Helping the postman with his work.3. Who is in the hospital?A. The sister.B. Thompson.C. Daisy.4. What does the man want to do?A. Use the fan.B. Use electricity.C. Have a shower.5. What does the man mean?A. He is against Joseph.B. He is for Joseph.C. He is for the boss.第二节(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2017-2018学年天津市静海一中、杨村一中、宝坻一中等六校联考高三(上)期末英语试卷第一部分:听力1.(1分)Why does the man fix the car himself?A.Because he himself can repair it.B.Because he wants to save money.C.Because there is nothing wrong with the car.2.(1分)What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.A teacher and a pupil.B.An artist and a student.C.A house painter and an owner.3.(1分)How will the man probably go downtown?A.He is likely to take a bus.B.He is likely to take a taxi.C.He is likely to take the underground.4.(1分)What does the woman mean?A.She lost her notes.B.She didn't take the notes.C.A friend has borrowed her notes.5.(1分)When will the shirts be finished?A.Friday morning.B.Friday afternoon.C.Saturday afternoon.6.(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8小题.6.What happened to the woman?A.She felt sad.B.She had no friend.C.She quarreled with the man.7.What is the man trying to do?A.Help to make up.B.Apologize to each other.C.Make friends with the woman.8.How does the woman feel at last?A.She hates Lucy.B.She agrees that she herself is wrong.C.She is satisfied with the man's suggestion.7.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题.9.What are they talking about?A.Their summer vacation.B.How to drive a tractor.C.How to do farm work.10.Where did Jane spend her summer holiday?A.On a farm.B.At home.C.In a fruit garden.11.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Harry's mother was ill.B.Jane did some housework.C.Harry drove a truck on the farm.8.(4分)听第8段材料,回答第12至15小题.12.What is the speaker?A.A weather reporter.B.A hotel manager.C.A tour guide.13.What does the speaker suggest doing?A.Borrowing skis from others.B.Bringing warm clothes.C.Sunbathing.14.Which activity is indoor sports?A.Walking.B.Swimming.C.Skiing.15.What is mentioned in the passage?A.The weather is changeable.B.People can't eat local food nearby.C.Travelers have a chance to taste local food.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.9.(1分)Nokia,________ world's largest mobile phone producer,is going to found ________ new research center in China.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;theD.the;a10.(1分)﹣Today Mary is in low spirits.﹣Yes,but she won't say _______ bothers her.()A.why is it that B.that is whyC.it is what D.what it is that11.(1分)Recently a terrible fire broke out in the America,_______ the people are still suffering.()A.whose effects B.which affectsC.of its effects D.from whose effects12.(1分)﹣We' d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.﹣Yes,______?I'll call him at once.()A.why not B.what for C.why D.what13.(1分)This sort of clothing material,which feels soft,______.()A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easilyC.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire14.(1分)Tom is greatly interested in this poet now ,but he thought it boring ______ he read it.()A.in the first time B.the first timeC.for the first time D.at first15.(1分)We ______ have watered these flowers yesterday.Today's rain will be too much for them.()A.can't B.shouldn't C.may not D.mustn't16.(1分)﹣Have you ever seen that movie?﹣Yes.When I was in Tokyo.I _______ it three times.()A.saw B.had been C.have seen D.would see17.(1分)The price of vegetables is now much ______ than ten years ago.()A.more higher B.more expensiveC.dearer D.higher18.(1分)I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown ,because I want to live near my Mom's.()A.the one B.the other C.it D.another19.(1分)Fresh air is available everywhere in the countryside,which is ______ he cannot enjoy living in big cities.()A.why B.where C.that D.what20.(1分)Oh,it's so hot in here.Somebody ______ the window,please.()A.opens B.open C.shall open D.will open21.(1分)﹣Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning?﹣No,don't ring me up that early.I ______.()A.sleep B.will be sleepingC.am sleeping D.will sleep22.(1分)My mother's health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.()A.broke up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down23.(1分)His food ______,the man had to come out of his hiding place.()A.run out B.was run out C.running out D.using up第二节:完型填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)24.(30分)One student took a box of chicken to class.Another carried on a cell﹣phone (31),and still another whistled loudly every time the(32)turned his back.Reform school?No.College.More and more,professors say,they are(33)across rude students in their classrooms.Many of today's young scholars arrive late,leave(34),talk loud or take care of personal(35)such as paying bills during class.Why are the students behaving badly?"Because they can," said a student of University of North Texas."A lot of the time,the professors(36)them get away with it."Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms﹣and even(37)taking some of the blame for bad behavior.They say that(38)students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire(39).People are(40)when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in(41)education,says Dr.Gerald Amanda,a counselor at City College of San Francisco.They(42)some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to(43)will behave more politely.Dr.Amanda believes that society in(44)has become more tolerant of rude behavior (45)that people in power,including professors,no longer(46)standards for politeness.That leads to a growing imprudence(轻率行为)among some college (47)."There's a great(48)of bad behavior in the world around them,and young people see it and(49)disrespect," said Dr.Amanda,(50)that sometimes students have no idea that they are being rude.31.A.look B.conversation C.news D.picture 32.A.professor B.chick C.monitor D.classmate33.A.getting B.cheating C.coming D.moving 34.A.alone B.early C.happily D.quietly 35.A.appearance B.interest C.computer D.affairs36.A.let B.ask C.persuade D.lead37.A.risk B.mind C.start D.avoid38.A.rude B.poor C.beautiful D.good 39.A.lesson B.classmate C.subject D.class 40.A.moved B.surprised C.inspired D.encouraged41.A.lower B.junior C.higher D.younger 42.A.expect B.want C.forbid D.warn 43.A.profession B.college C.school D.knowledge44.A.motion B.time C.charge D.general45.A.but B.so C.or D.and 46.A.change B.break C.set D.reach 47.A.teachers B.professors C.leaders D.students 48.A.deal B.number C.kind D.sum 49.A.prepare B.respect C.develop D.escape 50.A.speaking B.adding C.warning D.wishing第三部分:阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50分)25.(12.5分)Participants in an online forum were asked whether space exploration was worthwhile.Here are some of the comments they posted:Planet Girl 7.17pmOur world is damaged by war,hunger and poverty.Billions of people struggle just to survive from day to day.Meanwhile the US space agency has US $16 billion to play with every year.We must deal with the world's urgent problems.Space exploration is a luxury we cannot afford..Dragon 7.18pmThat $16 billion spent on space is nothing compared to the $370 billion spent on the military.JJ 7.20pmExploring space is investing in the future.Everyone knows we're running out of resources.There's massive over﹣population too.The solar system has heaps of resources we can use for mining,and maybe we can explore other planets.If we don't do it now,it might be too late.Planet Girl 7.22pmWe have to settle problems of over﹣population and resource consuming here on Earth,instead of chasing science fiction dreams.Otherwise we will just export our unsustainable lifestyle to another planet.We might consume the whole universe!!JJ 7.23pmSpace explorers rock! They know what they are in for,and they still do it anyway.That's what I call courage! We humans have always struggled to expand our horizons.We want to know what else is out there.Who knows,maybe we'll discover the solution to all our problems out there! Switched﹣on 7.25pmSpace exploration has had a huge effect on our lives.Want to talk to someone halfway around the world?Sure.Get the weather forecast?Coming right up.Check exactly where you are?Absolutely.It's all possible,thanks to satellite technology,global positioning systems,and the rest.If there was no space exploration,we'd be sitting around in the dark,not talking online!Penny 7.50pmSatellites are launched by private companies ﹣for profit.Planet Earth doesn't always benefit.Exploring remote planets certainly does not contribute to life on Earth.51.The underlined sentence(Par.2)means that space exploration is.A.expensive but necessaryB.expensive and unnecessaryC.very important but too expensiveD.not very important but affordable52.What is Dragon's opinion?A.The cost of space exploration is too much.B.Planet Girl's idea is acceptable.C.Space exploration is worthwhile.D.The military is more useful than space exploration.53.What is the most likely reason that JJ does not discuss the cost of space exploration?A.He agrees that space exploration costs too much.B.He does not know how much space exploration costs.C.He thinks space exploration is worthwhile,whatever the cost.D.He knows Planet Girl is wrong about the cost of space exploration.54.Which aspect of space exploration does Switched﹣on mainly write about?A.Its cost to the community.B.Its effect on environment.C.Its contribution to technology in everyday life.D.Its capacity to serve people in their everyday life.55.What is one point that Planet Girl and JJ are most likely to agree about?A.Living on other planets is a real possibility.B.Spending money on war is unnecessary.C.Space exploration encourages creativity.D.Earth's resources are fast disappearing.26.(12.5分)We are admitted into the full﹣time school called "life".Every day in this school,we have opportunities to learn new lessons.No matter whether we like these lessons or not,we have to take them,because they are our lessons.Why are we here in this world?What is the purpose of life?Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life for thousands of years,but failed to get the answer,because the meaning of life is different from person to person.Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path,unique and different.As we travel on our life path,we will learn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose.Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the real meaning of our own life.As we travel through our lifetime,we may be taught hard lessons that others don't have to face,while others spend years struggling with problems we don't need to deal with.We may never know why we love English,not physics,which indicates that our path is different.Whiletraveling on our own path,sometimes alone,we should,first of all,take a basic lesson in openness.Openness means being receptive.Life will present us with so many lessons,none of which are useful to us unless we can recognize them and are open to their values.These lessons are not easy to learn,but we should regard them as gifts.But how can we recognize these lessons?It is a matter of what "glasses" we are wearing at the time.It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities.So when we are not open to learning our lessons,failing a weekly English test might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us.Of course,the hard lessons may not be fun,but they can actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.56.The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born.A.equalB.challengingC.opportunisticD.different57.The example of "we love English,not physics" is mentioned to show that.A.we choose our own path in lifeB.people have to face the same lessonsC.we should travel on the same pathD.we should enjoy the meaning of life58.Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our.A.angles of viewB.experiences from lifeC.common value systemD.willingness to face challenge59.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Life in SchoolB.Gifts from LifeC.Life School and StudentsD.Life as School60.What does the author imply at the end of the passage?A.People always learn the same lessons.B.Life is a lesson as one in the classroom.C.Hard lessons are fun.D.People should be open to the life.27.(12.5分)The chicken﹣loving dog spent last month guarding the island's penguin colony,with great success.A SOUTH﹣WEST Victorian chicken farmer known as Swampy and his dog Oddball may have found a way to save some of Australia's endangered wildlife from enemies.After Warrnambool's once flourishing penguin population was killed in large numbers by foxes and dogs until only 27 remained,Allan Swampy Marsh hatched an effective plan to save the birds.His four sheepdogs had been protecting his chickens against enemies for a decade.He figured they could do the same for the penguins."The difficulty was trying to convince all the wildlife wallies to think outside the square," Mr Marsh said."It's not an unselfish view of penguins or chicks but the sense of territory(领地)that makes the dogs work,and it is far stronger in these dogs than any other trained breed."Oddball's work as guardian of Middle Island's colony last month was a success.At the end of the month,70 pairs of happy feet were counted returning to the island.About 2,000 penguins occupied the island in the 1990s."Oddy is really protective of the chicks,so to her the penguins were only chicks in dinner suits," Mr Marsh said.Highly territorial dogs have been bred in Italy to guard livestock for 2,000 years.They manage to keep off trouble makers such as foxes and dogs.The trial's success has generated interest from overseas.The use of guard animals such as dogs ﹣and even alpacas,which also stop foxes ﹣is now being considered to save other endangered species such as the eastern barred bandicoot.61.What had happened to most of Middle Island's penguins?A.They had been killed by other animals.B.They had been scared away by people.C.They had stopped breeding for no obvious reason.D.They had been taken to another island for protection.62.About how many penguins were on the island when it had the largest number?A.27.B.70.C.1990.D.2000.63.What reminded Allan Marsh of using dogs to guard penguin?A.Dogs' interest.B.Dogs guarding chicks.C.Dogs' believable strength.D.Dogs' training in protecting animals.64.What feature of the dogs is most important in this story?A.They come from Italy.B.They are very territorial.C.They are an ancient breed.D.They are large with messy fur.65.The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest that.A.people should think globally but act locallyB.Allan ‘Swampy' Marsh is a typical AustralianC.it may be possible to use this local idea more widelyD.every environmental problem needs a unique solution28.(12.5分)Young sunflowers turn and swing every day.New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal﹣like.Harmer,a professor in the University of California at Davis' Department of Plant Biology,carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field,in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move,Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun.He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light,they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the "sun" again when the apparent source of lighting wasmoved across the room.The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24﹣hour cycle,but not when it was closer to 30hours.When sunflowers track the sun,the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides.At night,the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way.The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day,or on the other side at night.A plant growth﹣regulating hormone,called auxin,appears to be a key driver.The "dance" to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up.At that point,the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east."Bees like warm flowers." Harmer said,adding that the bees are cold﹣blooded,so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good."The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects,perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day." he said."We're currently testing this idea."66.Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A.To see how sunflowers grow up.B.To show what sunflowers' genes are.C.To study why sunflowers track the sun.D.To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.67.What does the underlined word "staking"(Par 3)probably mean in ?A.Tracking.B.Fastening.C.Preserving.D.Presenting.68.What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A.They won't grow well.B.They will grow faster than usual.C.They won't swing back though set free.D.They will produce a number of new genes.69.What would happen to the sunflowers if they became fully grown?A.They would swing as usual.B.They would move back and forth.C.They would stop turning.D.They would track the sun.70.Bees are fond of dancing.A.on cold sunflowersB.in the circle of flowersC.on warm sunflowersD.on the mature sunflowers第四部分:写作(共两节)第一节:阅读表达(满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务.29.(10分)What will people die of 100 years from now?If you think that is a simple question,you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio﹣technology.With the help of new medicine,the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents,murder and war.Today's leading killers,such as heart disease,cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes,the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live?Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things,and until recently,scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cell,such as those of brain cells,would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometimes between 2050 and 2100,medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10years or so,people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs (The medicine,made up of the basic building materials of life,will build new brain cells,heart cells,and so on﹣in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones).It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditionof human existence,but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.71.What are the present major killers according to the writer?(No more than 10 words).72.What does the underlined word in the 1st paragraph "revolution" mean?(No more than 5 words).73.How can human live longer in the future?(No more than 10 words).74.Why are scientists sure that the life of cells can not go much beyond 120 years?(No more than 20 words).75.If human can live longer in the future,do you think it is bad or good for the society?(No more than 20 words).第二节:书面表达(满分25分)30.(25分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tina发来邮件,说她下周要来中国学习汉语,与中国家庭同住两个月,想了解中国人的礼仪习惯.请你就餐桌礼仪给她简单回复.内容包括:1.礼仪要求;2.行为举止;3.注意事项.注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数.提示词:里侧interiorDear Tina,I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China next week.I hope to see you soon.I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country.YoursLi Hua 2017-2018学年天津市静海一中、杨村一中、宝坻一中等六校联考高三(上)期末英语试卷答案与解析参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.9.(1分)Nokia,________ world's largest mobile phone producer,is going to found ________ new research center in China.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;theD.the;a【分析】诺基亚,世界上最大的手机生产厂家,将在中国建立一个研究中心.【解答】答案:D.world作"the body in space on which we live;the earth(世界,地球)"讲时,常与定冠词the连用,如:the world's tallest building世界上最高的大楼;第二空表示泛指"一个研究中心",要用不定冠词.故选D.【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指,有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配,平常要注意积累.10.(1分)﹣Today Mary is in low spirits.﹣Yes,but she won't say _______ bothers her.()A.why is it that B.that is whyC.it is what D.what it is that【分析】今天玛丽情绪低落.﹣是的,但她不会说出困扰她的是什么【解答】考查强调句.句意:今天玛丽情绪低落.是的,但她不会说出困扰她的是什么.宾语从句中是一个强调句,被强调部分是疑问词what,要置于从句的句首,因为是宾语从句,所以用陈述语气.故选:D.【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型,也是考试的一个语法内容,在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调.It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分,掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键.11.(1分)Recently a terrible fire broke out in the America,_______ the people are still suffering.()A.whose effects B.which affectsC.of its effects D.from whose effects【分析】最近在美国发生了一场可怕的火灾,人们仍然遭受其害.【解答】句中含有非限制性定语从句,先行词是a terrible fire ,从句中的动词suffering表示" 遭受…的危害",应该和介词from连用,故排除A、B、C,effects前面还需要定语,指代" 火灾的"影响,此时介词后的名词和先行词之间有一定的所属关系,所以用关系代词whose.故选:D.【点评】考查此类定语从句时,要考虑从句中介词的选择,其次要分析介词后的名词是否和先行词之间有一定的所属关系.比如:I love my motherland,for whose good future I will work hard.我热爱我的祖国,我愿意为了【她的】美好未来而努力工作.12.(1分)﹣We' d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.﹣Yes,______?I'll call him at once.()A.why not B.what for C.why D.what【分析】我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议.﹣是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话.【解答】答案:A.考查语言交际.句意:我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议.﹣是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话.A为什么不呢?B为了什么?C为什么?D什么?故选:A.【点评】英语口语交际并不是一个简单的过程,它需要交际者本身具有多方面的能力和知识水平及其它内在因素,社会关系至关重要,所谓语言用得得体与否,不仅指语音、词汇、语法包括语言本身是否无误,而且指是否适应它的社会环境.13.(1分)This sort of clothing material,which feels soft,______.()A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easilyC.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire【分析】这种衣物材料摸起来柔软,容易着火.【解答】考查固定短语.句意:这种衣物材料摸起来柔软,容易着火.分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,主语是this sort of clothing,所以谓语动词用三单形式.catch fire是固定短语"着火",不用被动语态.故选:A.【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.14.(1分)Tom is greatly interested in this poet now ,but he thought it boring ______ he read it.()A.in the first time B.the first timeC.for the first time D.at first【分析】汤姆现在对这首诗很感兴趣,但是他第一次读到他的时候觉得它很无聊.【解答】本题考查连词短语.the first time"第一次"是连词短语,引导时间状语从句,for the first time是介词短语,不能引导时间状语从句,at first介词短语"首先,A项短语是错误的.故选:B.【点评】本题考查连词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.15.(1分)We ______ have watered these flowers yesterday.Today's rain will be too much for them.()A.can't B.shouldn't C.may not D.mustn't【分析】我们昨天本不应该给花浇水.今天的雨对它们来说太大了.【解答】根据句意和Today's rain will be too much for them,可知前面的句子是对过去的虚拟,shouldn't have done意为"过去本不应该做某事而做了".can't have done过去不可能做了某事;may not have done过去可能没有做过;must应该用于肯定句表示虚拟.故选:B.【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析.平时要熟记每个情态动词的基本用法,做题时结合句意和说话人的语气判断用哪个合适.16.(1分)﹣Have you ever seen that movie?﹣Yes.When I was in Tokyo.I _______ it three times.()A.saw B.had been C.have seen D.would see【分析】你看过那部影片吗?是的,当我在东京时,我看过三次.【解答】考查时态.句意:你看过那部影片吗?是的,当我在东京时,我看过三次.根据时间状语从句When I was in Tokyo,可以判断看过三次是在东京的时候,是过去时.故选:A.【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.17.(1分)The price of vegetables is now much ______ than ten years ago.()A.more higher B.more expensiveC.dearer D.higher【分析】蔬菜的价格现在比十年前的要高很多.【解答】分析句子的结构可知,句子的主语为price,而表达价格的高低多用high或者low,而不用expensive或者cheap;对于单音节的形容词的比较级需要在形容词的后面加er即可,多音节的形容词其比较级才加more.故选:D.【点评】本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的区别,看清比较的范围,两者之间进行比较,用比较级,三者以上用最高级.18.(1分)I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown ,because I want to live near my Mom's.()A.the one B.the other C.it D.another【分析】我想在郊区买一个公寓,卖掉商业中心的那个,因为我想住得靠近妈妈.【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用代词特指"商业中心的公寓",用the one代替the flat,the other另一个;it特指上文的事物;another泛指"另一个".故选:A.【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.19.(1分)Fresh air is available everywhere in the countryside,which is ______ he cannot enjoy living in big cities.()A.why B.where C.that D.what【分析】在农村到处都可以呼吸到新鲜空气,而这恰好是他在大城市里所不能享有的.【解答】分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,从句中谓语动词"is"后为表语,表语从句中谓语动词"enjoy"后缺少宾语,因此用连接代词引导表语从句,从而排除A,B和C项,因此D项符合语境.故选:D.【点评】引导表语从句的关联词的种类:1.可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等.China is no longer what she used to be.2.从属连词whether,as,as if/though引导的表语从句.He looked just as he had looked ten years before.3.because,why引导的表语从句.That's because he didn't understand me.(That's because…强调原因)That's why he got angry with me.(That's why…强调结果)what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that 引导,不宜用because.The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.4.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,whyThe problem is who we can get to replace her.5.从属连词thatThe trouble is that I have lost his address.6.使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用"should+动词原形"表示,should可省略.常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等.My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow.20.(1分)Oh,it's so hot in here.Somebody ______ the window,please.()A.opens B.open C.shall open D.will open【分析】哦,这里很热.有人请打开窗户.【解答】根据句意和please可知这句话使用祈使句,somebody是对某人发出请求,用动词原形构成祈使句.故选:B.【点评】本题考查祈使句,由please这样关键词可以做出判断,祈使句前面通常省略对人的称呼,如you,somebody之内的.21.(1分)﹣Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning?﹣No,don't ring me up that early.I ______.()A.sleep B.will be sleepingC.am sleeping D.will sleep【分析】﹣﹣我们早上五点准时出发好吗?﹣﹣不,不要那么早给我打电话.那时我正在睡觉.【解答】考查将来进行时.表示从现在算起的将来某一时间正在进行的动作或按计划、安排将要进行的动作,用将来进行时.本句的时间状语是in the morning是指将来的时间,将来的时间正在发生的动作,要用将来进行时态.故选B项.A项:一般现在时;C项:现在进行时;D项:一般将来时.故选:B.【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.22.(1分)My mother's health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.()A.broke up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down【分析】在一个大项目的压力下,我母亲的身体垮了,她不得不去看医生.【解答】考查动词短语的辨析.break up结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开;break away 挣脱;逃脱;break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;break down(机器或车辆)出毛病,损坏;(身体)垮掉.句意:在一个大项目的压力下,我母亲的身体垮了,她不得不去看医生.故选:D.【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.23.(1分)His food ______,the man had to come out of his hiding place.()A.run out B.was run out C.running out D.using up【分析】他的食物用完了,这个人不得不从藏身之地出来.【解答】根据句意可知这句话使用独立主格结构,短语run out用完,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,用现在分词作状语;use up也是"用完"但是它是及物动词短语,应该用被动.故选:C.【点评】本题考查独立主格结构,两句话被逗号隔开,没有连词,用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成,在句中作状语.第二节:完型填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)24.(30分)One student took a box of chicken to class.Another carried on a cell﹣phone(31)B,and still another whistled loudly every time the(32)A turned his back.Reform school?No.College.More and more,professors say,they are(33)C across rude students in their classrooms.Many of today's young scholars arrive late,leave(34)B,talk loud or take care of personal(35)D such as paying bills during class.Why are the students behaving badly?"Because they can," said a student of University of North Texas."A lot of the time,the professors(36)A them get away with it."Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms﹣and even(37)C taking some of the blame for bad behavior.They say that(38)A students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire(39)D.People are(40)B when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in(41)C education,says Dr.Gerald Amanda,a counselor at City College of San Francisco.They(42)A some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to (43)B will behave more politely.Dr.Amanda believes that society in(44)D has become more tolerant of rude behavior(45)D that people in power,including professors,no longer(46)C standards for politeness.That leads to a growing imprudence(轻率行为)among some college(47)D."There's a great(48)A of bad behavior in the world around them,and young people see it and(49)C disrespect," said Dr.Amanda,(50)B that sometimes students have。
天津武清区杨村第一中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Teachers prefer to measure our performances the efforts we made rather than the intelligence we have.A. as a consequence ofB. regardless ofC. for the sake ofD. in terms of参考答案:D2. We could hear the noise of the kids before entering the room.A. shouting and cryingB. being shouted and criedC. to shout and cryD. shouted and cried参考答案:A3. In order to save energy, many factories have brought in some ____ machines.A.effectiveB. expensiveC. efficientD. extreme参考答案:C4. I was walking down a dark street on evening __ I heard screams coming from behind the bushes.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. while参考答案:A5. The customer didn’t choose___of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.A. manyB. anyC. allD. either参考答案:D6. -Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon manager?-Sorry, I some American business partners the whole afternoon.A. have metB. have been meetingC. will be meetingD. will have met参考答案:C【详解】考查时态。
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至9页,第II卷10至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共65小题,共80分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题:每小题,分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案为B。
1. what is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Walking with the woman.C. Shopping.2. What will Alice do next?A. Return home.B. Visit her teacher.C. Feed the birds.3. Where did the woman spend her holiday?A. At her own farm.B. At her uncle's farm.C. At a piano school.4. How did the man get there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.5. Why does the woman want to go to Qingdao?A. It's cheaper.B. She has seen it on TV.C. It's more beautiful.第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段对话或独白。
2017~2018学年度第一学期期末六校联考高三英语试卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂。
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man fix the car himself?A. Because he himself can repair it.B. Because he wants to save money.C. Because there is nothing wrong with the car.2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. A teacher and a pupil.B. An artist and a student.C. A house painter and an owner.3. How will the man probably go downtown?A. He is likely to take a bus.B. He is likely to take a taxi.C. He is likely to take the underground.4. What does the woman mean?A. She lost her notes.B. She didn‟t take the notes.C. A friend has borrowed her notes.5. When will the shirts be finished?A. Friday morning.B. Friday afternoon.C. Saturday afternoon.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8小题。
6. What happened to the woman?A. She felt sad.B. She had no friend.C. She quarreled with the man.7. What is the man trying to do?A. Help to make up.B. Apologize to each other.C. Make friends with the woman.8. How does the woman feel at last?A. She hates Lucy.B. She agrees that she herself is wrong.C. She is satisfied with the man‟s suggestion.听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题。
9. What are they talking about?A. Their summer vacation.B. How to drive a tractor.C. How to do farm work.10. Where did Jane spend her summer holiday?A. On a farm.B. At home.C. In a fruit garden.11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Harry‟s mother was ill.B. Jane did some housework.C. Harry drove a truck on the farm.听第8段材料,回答第12至15小题。
12. What is the speaker?A. A weather reporter.B. A hotel manager.C. A tour guide.13. What does the speaker suggest doing?A. Borrowing skis from others.B. Bringing warm clothes.C. Sunbathing.14. Which activity is indoor sports?A. Walking.B. Swimming.C. Skiing.15. What is mentioned in the passage?A. The weather is changeable.B. People can‟t eat local food nearby.C. Travelers have a chance to taste local food.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Nokia, _______ world‟s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ newresearch center in China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a17. — Today Mary is in low spirits.—Y es, but she won‟t say _______ bothers her.A. why is it thatB. that is whyC. it is whatD. what it is that18. Recently a terrible fire broke out in the America, _______ the people are still suffering.A. whose effectsB. which affectsC. of its effectsD. from whose effects19. —We‟ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.— Yes, ______? I‟ll call him at once.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what20. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.A. catches fire easilyB. is caught fire easilyC. is easy caught fireD. is easily to catch fire21. Tom is greatly interested in this poet now , but he thought it boring ______ he read it.A. in the first timeB. the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first22. We ______ have watered these flowers yesterday. T oday‟s rain will be too much for them.A. can‟tB. shouldn‟tC. may notD. mustn‟t23. — Have you ever seen that movie?— Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _______ it three times.A. sawB. had beenC. have seenD. would see24. The price of vegetables is now much ______ than ten years ago.A. more higherB. more expensiveC. dearerD. higher25. I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want tolive near my Mom‟s.A. the oneB. the otherC. itD. another26. Fresh air is available everywhere in the countryside, which is ______ he cannot enjoy livingin big cities.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what27. Oh, it‟s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A. opensB. openC. shall openD. will open28. — Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning?—No, don‟t ring me up that early. I ______ .A. sleepB. will be sleepingC. am sleepingD. will sleep29. My mother‟s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had t o see the doctor.A. broke upB. broke awayC. broke outD. broke down30. His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A. run outB. was run outC. running outD. using up第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)One student took a box of chicken to class. Another carried on a cell-phone 31 , andstill another whistled loudly every time the 32 turned his back. Reform school? No. College.More and more, professors say, they are 33 across rude students in their classrooms. Many of today‟s young scholars arrive late, leave 34 , talk loud or take care of personal 35 such as paying bills during class.Why are the students behaving badly?“Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas. “A lot of the time, the professors 36 them get away with it.”Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms—and even 37 taking some of the blame for bad behavior. They say that 38 students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire 39 .People are 40 when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in 41 education, says Dr. Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco. They 42 some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to 43 will behave more politely.Dr. Amanda believes that society in 44 has become more tolerant of rude behavior 45 that people in power, including professors, no longer 46 standards for politeness. That leads to a growing imprudence(轻率行为) among some college 47 . “There‟s a great 48 of bad behavior in the world around them, and young people see it and 49 disrespect,” said Dr. Amanda, 50 that sometimes students have no idea that they are being rude.31. A. look B. conversation C. news D. picture32. A. professor B. chick C. monitor D. classmate33. A. getting B. cheating C. coming D. moving34. A. alone B. early C. happily D. quietly35. A. appearance B. interest C. computer D. affairs36. A. let B. ask C. persuade D. lead37. A. risk B. mind C. start D. avoid38. A. rude B. poor C. beautiful D. good39. A. lesson B. classmate C. subject D. class40. A. moved B. surprised C. inspired D. encouraged41. A. lower B. junior C. higher D. younger42. A. expect B. want C. forbid D. warn43. A. profession B. college C. school D. knowledge44. A. motion B. time C. charge D. general45. A. but B. so C. or D. and46. A. change B. break C. set D. reach47. A. teachers B. professors C. leaders D. students48. A. deal B. number C. kind D. sum49. A. prepare B. respect C. develop D. escape50. A. speaking B. adding C. warning D. wishing第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分, 满分50分)AParticipants in an online forum were asked whether space exploration was worthwhile. Here are some of the comments they posted:Planet Girl 7.17 pmOur world is damaged by war, hunger and poverty. Billions of people struggle just to survive from day to day. Meanwhile the US space agency has US $16 billion to play with every year. We must deal with the world‟s urgent problems. Space exploration is a luxury we cannot afford.Dragon 7.18 pmThat $16 billion spent on space is nothing compared to the $370 billion spent on the military.JJ 7.20 pmExploring space is investing in the future. Everyone knows we‟re running out of resources. There‟s massive over-population too. The solar system has heaps of resources we can use for mining, and maybe we can explore other planets. If we don‟t do it now, it might be too late.Planet Girl 7.22 pmWe have to settle problems of over-population and resource consuming here on Earth, instead of chasing science fiction dreams. Otherwise we will just export our unsustainablelifestyle to another planet. We might consume the whole universe!!JJ 7.23 pmSpace explorers rock! They know what they are in for, and they still do it anyway. That‟s what I call courage! We humans have always struggled to expand our horizons. We want to know what else is out there. Who knows, maybe we‟ll discover the solution to all our problems out there!Switched-on 7.25 pmSpace exploration has had a huge effect on our lives. Want to talk to someone halfway around the world? Sure. Get the weather forecast? Coming right up. Check exactly where you are? Absolutely. It‟s all possible, thanks to satellite technology, global positioning systems, and the rest. If there was no space expl oration, we‟d be sitting around in the dark, not talking online!Penny 7.50 pmSatellites are launched by private companies —for profit. Planet Earth doesn‟t always benefit. Exploring remote planets certainly does not contribute to life on Earth.51. The underlined sentence(Par.2) means that space exploration is_________.A. expensive but necessaryB. expensive and unnecessaryC. very important but too expensiveD. not very important but affordable52. What is Dragon‟s opinion?A. The cost of space exploration is too much.B. Planet Girl‟s idea is acceptable.C. Space exploration is worthwhile.D. The military is more useful than space exploration.53. What is the most likely reason that JJ does not discuss the cost of space exploration?A. He agrees that space exploration costs too much.B. He does not know how much space exploration costs.C. He thinks space exploration is worthwhile, whatever the cost.D. He knows Planet Girl is wrong about the cost of space exploration.54. Which aspect of space exploration does Switched-on mainly write about?A. Its cost to the community.B. Its effect on environment.C. Its contribution to technology in everyday life.D. Its capacity to serve people in their everyday life.55. What is one point that Planet Girl and JJ are most likely to agree about?A. Living on other planets is a real possibility.B. Spending money on war is unnecessary.C. Space exploration encourages creativity.D. Earth‟s resources are fast disappearing.BWe are admitted into the full-time school called “life”. Every day in this school, we have opportunities to learn new lessons. No matter whether we like these lessons or not, we have to take them, because they are our lessons.Why are we here in this world? What is the purpose of life? Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life for thousands of years, but failed to get the answer, because the meaning of life is different from person to person.Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path, unique and different. As we travel on our life path, we will learn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose. Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the real meaning of our own life.As we travel through our lifetime, we may be taught hard lessons that others don‟t have to face, while others spend years struggling with problems we don‟t need to deal with. We may never know why we love English, not physics, which indicates that our path is different. While traveling on our own path, sometimes alone, we should, first of all, take a basic lesson in openness.Openness means being receptive. Life will present us with so many lessons, none of which are useful to us unless we can recognize them and are open to their values. These lessons are not easy to learn, but we should regard them as gifts. But how can we recognize these lessons? It is a matter of what “glasses” we are wearing at the time. It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities. So when we are not open to learning our lessons, failing a weeklyEnglish test might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us. Of course, the hard lessons may not be fun, but they can actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.56. The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born _______.A. equalB. challengingC. opportunisticD. different57. The example of “we love English, not physics” is mentioned to show that _______.A. we choose our own path in lifeB. people have to face the same lessonsC. we should travel on the same pathD. we should enjoy the meaning of life58. Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our________.A. angles of viewB. experiences from lifeC. common value systemD. willingness to face challenge59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Life in SchoolB. Gifts from LifeC. Life School and StudentsD. Life as School60. What does the author imply at the end of the passage?A. People always learn the same lessons.B. Life is a lesson as one in the classroom.C. Hard lessons are fun.D. People should be open to the life.CThe chicken-loving dog spent last month guarding the island‟s penguin colony, with great success.A SOUTH-WEST Victorian chicken farmer known as Swampy and his dog Oddball may have found a way to save some of Australia‟s endangered wildlife from enemies. After Warrnambool‟s once flourishing penguin population was killed in large numbers by foxes and dogs until only 27 remained, Allan Swampy Marsh hatched an effective plan to save the birds. His four sheepdogs had been protecting his chickens against enemies for a decade. He figured they could do the same for the penguins. “The difficulty was trying to convince all the wildlife wallies to think outside the square,” Mr Marsh said. “It‟s not an unselfish view of penguins orchicks but the sense of territory(领地) that makes the dogs work, and it is far stronger in these dogs than any other trained breed.”Oddball‟s work as guardian of Middle Island‟s colony last month was a success. At the end of the month, 70 pairs of happy feet were counted returning to the island. About 2,000 penguins occupied the island in the 1990s. “Oddy is really protective of the chicks, so to her the penguins were only chicks in dinner suits,” Mr M arsh said. Highly territorial dogs have been bred in Italy to guard livestock for 2,000 years. They manage to keep off trouble makers such as foxes and dogs. The trial‟s success has generated interest from overseas. The use of guard animals such as dogs — and even alpacas, which also stop foxes — is now being considered to save other endangered species such as the eastern barred bandicoot.61. What had happened to most of Middle Island‟s penguins?A. They had been killed by other animals.B. They had been scared away by people.C. They had stopped breeding for no obvious reason.D. They had been taken to another island for protection.62. About how many penguins were on the island when it had the largest number?A. 27.B. 70.C. 1990.D. 2000.63. What reminded Allan Marsh of using dogs to guard penguin?A. Dogs‟ interest.B. Dogs guarding chicks.C. Dogs‟ believable strength.D. Dogs‟ training in protecting animals.64. What feature of the dogs is most important in this story?A. They come from Italy.B. They are very territorial.C. They are an ancient breed.D. They are large with messy fur.65. The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest that________.A. people should think globally but act locallyB. Allan …Swampy‟ Marsh is a typical AustralianC. it may be possible to use this local idea more widelyD. every environmental problem needs a unique solutionDYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis‟ Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obv iously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said. “We‟re currently testing this idea.”66. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow up.B. To show what sunflowers‟ genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.67. What does the underli ned word “staking”(Par 3) probably mean in ?A. Tracking.B. Fastening.C. Preserving.D. Presenting.68. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They won‟t grow well.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They wo n‟t swing back though set free.D. They will produce a number of new genes.69. What would happen to the sunflowers if they became fully grown?A. They would swing as usual.B. They would move back and forth.C. They would stop turning.D. They would track the sun.70. Bees are fond of dancing ______________.A. on cold sunflowersB. in the circle of flowersC. on warm sunflowersD. on the mature sunflowers第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。