新编大学生英语第一册复习资料

New Framework EnglishBook 1新编大学基础英语讲义第一册外国语学院Unit 1 Hello, GoodbyeLesson 1: First Meetings1. Teaching Objectives:λTo know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patternsλTo be familiar with the writing skills of the text and make use of it in writingλTo respond and cooperate with classmates willinglyλTo participate activelyTo read sentences and texts with proper intonationλTo write smoothly and legibly2.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Pre-reading activityWarm-up ActivitiesPurposes：·To start students talking about college life;·To start students talking about themselves.·To familiarize students with the topics in Lesson 1.Activity oneDirections: Ask Ss the following questions.How do you feel about going to university?Did you make any friends in the campus?How do you get along with your roommates? (Group discussion)Greet the whole class as usual and introduce the topic of the widow.Step 2. Background InformationStep 3.Vocabulary:Step 4.Structure:3.Teaching Details:I. Background Information:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (short form: UK) UK is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Capital: LondonLargest city: LondonLanguage: EnglishCanadaCapital : OttawaLargest city: TorontoLanguage: English and FrenchUnited States of America (USA)Capital: Washington DCLargest City: New York CityLanguage: EnglishAustraliaCapital : CanberraLargest city: SydneyLanguage: EnglishFranceCapital : ParisLargest city: ParisLanguage: FrenchII. Language Points1. check v.&n. examine so as to determine accuracy, quality or conditione.g.The teacher checked the room before he left.He checked the numbers carefully before he left2．speech n. the act of speakinge.g.Your speech is wonderful.The chairman made a wonderful speech.3．decide v. make up one’s minde.g.We decide to stay in the room.Have you decided what to do next?4. (on) holiday a period of time people relax, does not go to worke.g.I was on holiday when my friend came tosee me.Jack is now on holiday, he will be backto work next week.5. the verb be动词be动词be的含义是“是，在”, 用在句子中需随主语的人称和数的不同而变化为am, is 或are。

第一册Unit 1Words 1~5 bdbad 6~10 dbcac 11~15 bdcad 16~20 acbabGrammar 1~5 BCAAD 6~10 CCABD 11~15 CCACBReading BADBATranslation1.according to the latest figures2.to be fed up with the out-of-date methods3.Because of his undue interest in online surfing4.you stand a good chance to keep up with the flow of the times5.The most exciting result of chatting onlineWritingInternet FriendshipAccording to the recent survey by CCTV, 80% of people who surf online are there in, search of social interaction. As a consequence, the voice speaking through the other side of the line can be used to disguise aspects of a user's personality. And this might bring an unpleasant or even damaging outcome.Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. One of my closest friend, Helen, started a net relationship with a man she knew as "Prince Charming". The physical contact, however, reveals that her beloved idol was a husband with wife.In my view, first and foremost, it is true that people may gain community on the net, but this exists only in cyberspace. Furthermore, although Internet friendship can give users companionship and even romance, it often ends with failure and even disaster. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this phenomenon.Unit 2Words1. B2. C3.D4.A5. C6. B7.D 8 A 9.B 10.D 11. B 12.C 13. A 14.D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18.C 19.A 20.DGrammar1~5 ccbad 6~10 baacb 11~15 adcddReading 1. D 2. B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A8. lose confidence in their organization9. receive more severe punishment10. took serious measures to fight against computer crimesTranslation1.Concerned about her mother’s health2.have a negative influence on children3.and you will invest life with enduring worth4.Like many people I’ve come across in the street5.so you both can be on good terms with each otherWritingHow to Keep Psychologically Healthy?It was reported that in 2007 nearly 20 university students in Beijing committed suicide.And the situations in other large cities are no better than that in Beijing. So we can safely say there has been something wrong with university students’ mental health.What has brought about the downfall in students’ mental health? Experts have conducted a detailed study of this phenomenon and find that the causes vary considerably from one case to another. Some students are suffering from heavy pressure in study and economy. Others lack communication skills and never tell their classmates what they are troubled. Others have too high expectation which is surely beyond their ability. Still others are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.Faced with such a serious problem, we should first have a clear mind of what our students are thinking about and what difficulties they are confronted with. We should encourage students to get them involved with other’s activities. We should let students know that if we happen to have mental trouble, we should not delay seeking support and advice from a psychological consultant.Unit 3Words1~5 CBACB 6~10 DACDA 11~15 CCBDB 16~20 CABCAGrammar1.她姗姗来迟2.瞎吹有什么用3.和我一起去跳迪斯科怎么样4.你只消问一声就行5.她差点淹死了Exercises 11~5 BBDAD 6~10 CDDDCExercise 21. of performing2. able to produce3. used to getting4. have5. and thinkReading DCBABTranslation1.I’ll fight anyone2.when I complain about trifles3.when he came to now and again4.Whenever the nurse came into the ward5.there are people who care what happens to their fellow menWritingThe Popularity of Micro-bloggingMicro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’sprivacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.Unit 4Words 1~5 CBADB 6~10 ACDBC 11~15 DCBDC 16~20 DBDCBGrammar 1~5 DCCAD 6~10 CCDCD 11~15 BCDDBFast Reading 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B8. writing 9. were the first to use the zero with other numerals 10. 365Translation1.Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings2.You were committed to what you were talking about3.you’ll drive everyone crazy—including yourself4.I knew there was something funny about her5.people more often laugh than pay attentionWritingHow to Keep on Good Terms with Roommates?For most freshmen, university dorm life is a “fresh”experience. However, students from all corners of the country may soon find, apart from accents, they have to face a lot of other differences. For example, early birds(早起的人) and night owls(夜猫子) disturb each other. For another example, lazybones who do little cleaning may “pollute”the room with smelly socks. What’s more, while one is used to living in a quiet atmosphere (环境), his roommates happen to be chatterboxes, talking over the phone for hours. The list of “conflicts” (冲突) could go on and on.It is very essential for roommates to keep on good terms. Harmonious surroundings will help them make academic progress, foster friendship and develop communication skills. In a certain sense, a dorm flat is their “second home”, the roommates today may become colleagues and lifelong friends tomorrow. If they could not get along well throughout the four years, how could they work and study effectively? Then how could flat-mates get along well?Here are some tips. First and foremost, respect each other. Secondly, be tolerant. Never lose temper when offended, and try to talk frankly when disagreements arise. Thirdly, be considerate. Why not walk on tiptoe at nap time? Why not help roommates get clothes back before rainfall? Last but not least, set some effective rules and follow them consciously. If roommates follow these pieces of advice, years later, the dorm life will be a cherished and unforgettable part of college life.Unit 5Words 1~5 BCADB 6~10 AACAC 11~12 ABGrammar 1~5 bdaca 6~10 dcbbd 11~15 acaaaReading in depth 1. E 2. H 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. L 7. I 8. K 9. N 10.DTranslation1.have constituted a real challenge to the regular courses2.in a way that made sense to his listeners3.Despite endless criticism from the public4.regardless of his financial situation5.for fear that he might be late for the interviewWritingShould We Raise Pets in the Dormitory?Animals are human beings’good friends. It is very common to see people play games with dogs or other kinds of cute (可爱的) pets. How enjoyable and harmonious (和睦的) they are. Raising pets has become a fad (流行的时尚). Some pet lovers on campus even raise pet dogs, pet cats or other animals. So some “pleasing” sounds like “Miao” or “Bow Wow Wow” can be heard frequently. So should we college students raise pets in the dormitory?Though raising pets may bring us joy, doing it IN THE DORMITORY is another thing. The first problem is the sound made by pets. Sometimes the “pleasing sounds”are unpleasant noises, especially when roommates are taking a nap (小睡) at noon or sleeping at night. Secondly, the pet waste also causes troubleAnimals, like human beings, have the need to “answer nature’s call”(解手), but they do it everywhere, on the floor or even on the bed, instead of going to WC. So pets waste seriously pollutes the dormitory. Thirdly, good relationships between roommates may be ruined by pets. Some roommates like pets, so they agree to raising pets in the dormitory; others don’t. Some roommates are even allergic (过敏的) to cats or other animals. The dormitory is a public environment. In order to maintain harmonious relationships, each member should take others into consideration.These problems are unavoidable(不能避免的) when pets are raised in the dormitory. Therefore, pets can be raised, but NOT IN THE DORMITORY.Unit 6Words1-5 B A B A B 6-10 B A B C C 11-15 A B A B D 16-20 A C D A B Grammar1-5 A D B A A 6-10 A A A B D11-15 D A C D A 16-20 B C C C BCloze 1-5 ACABD 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CADDD 16-20 DBDCBTranslation1.With the birth of more high-tech products2.The thing that matters is not whether you succeed or fail3.Contrary to what the fans had expected4.focus on not only the answers5. to call us for more detailsWritingAttend Your Classes RegularlyIn one interview one vice-president of a university told the reporter his worry: an increasing number of students are late for or even absent from classes, and during the class, some few students even slip out of the classroom before the teacher says goodbye to the class. The vice-president concluded that the class attendance was one major problem waiting for immediate attention.Years of practice point to the fact that class attendance is of crucial importance to students’ development. If students fail to attend the class timely, they will surely miss what the teacher addsto the textbook. If students fail to attend the class timely, they demonstrate a lack of self-constraint which plays a vital part in their future. If students fail to attend the class timely, they will definitely influence the smooth progress of the class, and his classmates fall victims to his violation of rule.As a result, we university students should bear in mind that well begun is half done. If we develop a good habit and prevent ourselves from violating the rule, even the most trivial one, we will certainly strive straight toward the target we have in mind.Unit 7Words1-5 B B A B C 6-10 A B C A A 11-15 C B C B C 16-20 A C A C DGrammar1—5 C D C C D 6—10 A C C B B11—15 D C C A C 16—20 A D D C CReading 1. B 2. E 3.F 4. N 5. M 6. G 7. I 8. K 9. O 10.HTranslation1.still remain unknown to him2.Contrary to the popular belief3.The more highly insightful the person is4.arrived at this conclusion5.depends onWritingOn Self-employment of College GraduatesLast week, Ling Bo, one of my neighbors set up his own company with the fund from the government, which is part of the plans to help graduates to get employed. Ling’s case is very common these days. In other words, if graduates can put forward a creative and original plan, he will get the financial aid from the government.This program is intended to stimulate graduates’ creativity and alleviate the pressure of employment. First, there has been an expansion in universities and colleges; as a result, the rate of unemployment is on the rise in recent years because of competitive job market. Second, some graduate employments are not satisfied with the present job and their enthusiasm for work has been frustrated, so they can’t exhaust their potentials. Third, some brilliant and ambitious graduates are confronted with a shortage of start-up capital, so they find it hard to apply what they learn to practice, no matter how good their idea sounds.The investigation conducted by the local government indicates that the program not only offers opportunities to graduates, but also brings back their confidence in themselves and in the future. An increasing number of graduates, I believe, will benefit from this program and the development of each graduate will surely promote the development of the whole society.Unit 8Words 1-5 abdbc 6-10 cdbcb 11-15 accdd 16-20 dcbbbGrammar1—5 D C D C C 6—10 D D D B B11—15 A A B B B 16—20 C B C D DReading DCBCATranslationWritingInternetIn recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work's needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the must useful media in our dally life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.Unit 9Words 1-5 ccdba 6-10 bcabb11-15 bcbcb 16-20 caadcGrammar1—5 C C D D B 6—10 C A D C B11—15 C C C D B 16—20 D C B B BCloze 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CCADC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 DBCCATranslation1.making it difficult for me to control myself2.account for all the money he spends3.enriching your relationships with others4.at the expense of his life5.they had no alternative but to sell their houseWritingWhich to Celebrate--the Western or Eastern Festivals?Nowadays, the majority of young people are willing to celebrate western festivals. As a result, importance should be attached to the issue of festival celebration.For one thing, western festival celebrations are so colorful that especially the youth cannot resist all the temptation of having one. Just imagine the romantic atmosphere on St. Valentine's Day, the fun on All Fool's Day and the ecstasy brought by gills and games at Christmas. For another, Chinese festivals have their own attractions. Think about the comfort of family reunion during Spring Festival and the delicacy of national feelings on many occasions.As for me, some fashionable western festivals are no doubt days to set aside as special. Meanwhile, I cannot afford to be absent from family gathering during many Chinese festivals. My celebration would be a combined one, some for western festivals, some for Chinese ones.Unit 10Words1. C2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A7. A8. A9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. DGrammar1—5 B B C C C 6—10 D D D C AReading DCCBCTranslationWritingCampus Certificate CrazeIf you just stop a student on campus and ask him what he is busy about, chances are that he will tell you he is preparing for a certificate for some kind. Investigation points to the facts that it has become a new craze for university and college students to get more certificates.There are two main reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, university and college students are faced with pressure of finding a job after graduation. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to compete for the limited jobs posts. How could one be more competitive? More certificates will doubtlessly impress the employers, so the students are compelled to run from one exam to another. Besides, more and more universities and colleges modify their education training which includes several creative credits. If students fail to get such credits, they can not graduate. As a result, most students choose pursuing certificates.As far as I am concerned, the students should have a more rational attitude toward certificate, because such certificates do not necessarily represent one’s ability, For me, inner ability speaks louder than certificates which can be regarded as appearance. Opportunities only arise when you are strong enough in your field.。

大学英语第一册每课复习重点Book one unit 1四级写作句式1.V+ing开始一个句子2.before/after/when/since/while +v+ing表示伴随3.thus +doing 用于作文的结尾表示目的。

4.it is established thatit is comforting to know that5.what ifas ifadj.+ as四级写作的有用表达1.not necessarily2.count for much more/little/nothing3.sb’s absence went unnoticed4.cut down on5.pay due attention to6.spend some time doing7.rather than doing8. a great mass of information/ a vast array of informationed to do/get used to doing10.be consumed bybe overwhelmed bybe overcome byBook one unit 2程度的表达方式But it depends in large measure on the willingness of the individuals to cooperate.And I think he, in some measure, doesn’t want to over-promise(承诺过多).It is astonishing and alarming in equal measure how quickly the memory of last October has faded in the city.There’s no denying that this is a big issue for China.I realized that just as I kept trying to hold western-style conversations even when I was speaking Japanese, so were my English students trying to hold Japanese-style conversations even when they were speaking English.The main reason for developing a better vocabulary is to receive and send out thoughts better. Perhaps the most impressive reason for vocabulary development is that a good vocabulary and success are synonymous.Book one unit 3Likely would always be that wayBreak into tearsIn her wildest, she could never have imagined that her new baby would become a famous musician called Stevie Wonder.Get tired of her table being used for drumsCongratulate herself on not looking her age.Amaze sb with sthBe amazed to find thatBe amazed by/thatBe involved in a serious car accidentMisfortune never comes aloneStevie darted from one instrument to the next, playing each one with ease.It is self-evident thatText BDefineBuild upReach our full potential/bring our potential into full playChances are thatRather than doing…Make negative remarks to sb about sthThe suggestion is toIn line with=in agreement with = consistent withDo justice to oneselfIt is generally agreed/accepted among (those who)…,…, that Improve onWipe outDwell onBe doomedGo to one’s dooms走向毁灭Be doomed to die注定是要死的Unit 4 Text ASicklySmall and thin as she was, possessed a strength that came from generations of peasant forebears. Please count me out She was a real findShe could have begged at the church door or entered a home for the penniless and the aged.She is blessed with a good appetite.speak ofe.g. These hands spoke of the stubbornness of mankind.hear ofe.g. Nothing was heard of the old woman.say ofe.g. Johnson says of animals that are adopted, returned to owners or transferred to another agency. know ofe.g. Buck Davis came to know of my success in the world.It seemed certain that she had collapsed, died.What good would such a long life be?She has been driven by a strong will to fulfill the task she had undertaken.I would like nothing better than to be done with this war and go homeInstead of focusing on minor points, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency.It is my view that free admission to museums is of utmost significance.build upcultivatedevelopfoster→You must develop a sense of self-discipline in and positive attitude toward life.→If you pursue a simple life, those associating with you will certainly learn from your way of living. Meanwhile, a sense of economy built up in their hearts, which, in turn, will have a positive influence on other people.→Taking a part-time job can help cultivate independence and develop a strong sense of responsibility.→It will help foster a sense of competition and cooperation, which is quite necessary in one’s future career.→Part-time jobs will do good for building up one’s confidence and offer one a sense of achievement because one can realize his value and capability.thus opening a door to/paving the way forowe … to…attribute…to…ascribe…to…→This phenomenon, for my part, can be attributed to two reasons. The main reason for…is that…The most impressive reason for…is that…unit 5If you want to stay happily married, always be prepared to compromise. When you have different opinions about something, you each give way a little. You take the middle course.Happiness lies in contentment.problem/difficulty/conflict/argument aroseBut that, strangely, was when the problem arose.There’s something on his mind.Each had a name in mind.it seemed that a situation had arisen where 似乎出现了…局面make a fuss about nothingan actor with a high opinion of himselfthink highly of somethingknown to be rather snobbish/selfishspin/toss a coinwhat a pityso it was thatseven deadly sins(lust淫欲，gluttony暴食，greed贪婪，sloth懒惰，wrath愤怒，envy嫉妒，pride傲慢)It is beyond argument that 不容争辩的是It is typical of my selfish generation to think more about our commuting time than a significant archeological site.prompt and effective measures should be taken to normalize our school bus.One effective way to …. is to …unit 6There is something very wrong with the system of values in a society that has only unkind terms like nerd and geek for the intellectually curious and academically serious.It is a revealing fact about our language and our culture that someone dedicated to pursuit of knowledge is compared to such a freak.Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?His success lies not so much with his intelligence as with his diligence.If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorship the most prestigious positions in the country.Not until the words “nerd” and“geek”become terms of praise rather than insults do we stand a chance.unit 7.It is generally agreed/accepted among some people (those who…,) that …. The prevailing opinion/wisdom among other people is that….Whereas my other teachers approached the problem of easing in their new black pupil by ignoring him for the first few weeks, Miss Bean went right at me.She was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that Negroes were equal.There was a lot of angry talk among the adults, but nothing much came of it.They weren’t brilliant answers, but they did establish the fact that I could speak English.After graduating from university, he soon established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.It is not by chance that he won the prize, his success comes from his hard training.unit 8There has been an unbelievable amount of interest in this subject during the last few years, both inside and outside the computer industry.(The amount of interest in this subject during the last few years, both inside and outside the computer industry, is unbelievable. )The interest is not confined only to developed countries, and it goes well beyond the large numbers of personal computer users.The amount of misunderstanding about the technology and its possible dangers surprises me. (There has been a surprising amount of misunderstanding about the technology and its possible dangers)It is crucial/essential/critical/vital that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communications.。