英语写作常用关联词+句式培训资料

英语关联词总结引言在英语写作和口语表达中，适当地使用关联词可以使文章结构更加清晰、流畅，并且能够更好地表达出思想的连贯性。

本文将总结一些常用的英语关联词，并对其使用方法进行简要介绍。

一、递进关联词递进关联词主要用于连接表达递增或逐步推进的内容或观点。

以下是一些常见的递进关联词：1.Furthermore（此外）用于进一步陈述与之前提到的内容有关的信息。

例：He is not only a talented musician but furthermore a great actor.2.Moreover（而且）引出一个附加的观点或证据。

例：The company has increased its profits for three consecutive years.Moreover, it has expanded its market share in the Asia-Pacific region.3.In addition（除此之外）用于陈述与之前内容相关的额外信息。

例：She not only speaks fluent English but in addition is also proficient in Spanish.4.Additionally（另外）引出一个补充的观点或事实。

例：The new management team has implemented cost-saving measures. Additionally, they have launched a new marketing campaign toattract more customers.二、转折关联词转折关联词用于表明在文章或句子中发生转折或对比的情况。

以下是一些常见的转折关联词：1.However（然而）引导一个对立或相对的观点。

例：The weather forecast predicted rain for the entire week. However, the sun is shining brightly today.2.Nevertheless（然而）表示与之前的观点相反或对比的观点。

..一. 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well a s…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mea nwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）ti me, the minute等。

（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。

（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, fo r instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, t o sum up, in all等。

二．过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候..as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat first，at last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。

英语关联词用法英语关联词用法英语关联词—并列连词 1并列连词在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either thisweek or next week2)连接分句:I went and she also.2.可分别表示下列关系.1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less2) 因果:so, for, therefore3) 选择r, either…or, neither…nor英语关联词—并列连接词 24)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well asnot only…but (also)英语关联词—关联词关联词用于引导从句.1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give itto you.3.形容词从句:He's the best student I'veever taught.英语关联词—连接词 1关联词的类别及所表示的关系要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.1) that(无含义):I said that he was wrong.2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):I don't know whether it is correct.英语关联词—连接词 22.连接代词1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语.A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):I asked him who came into theroom./ I asked him who(m) he sawwhom/which 做宾语:Ask him which he wants.英语关联词—关联词 3C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定语:I wonder whose house that is.D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:I don't know what I should do.What can be done2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英语关联词—关联词 43.连接副词引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句中做状语.1) how: That's how I look at it.2) where: I don't know where he lives.3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.4) why: I'll tell you why you have todo it.英语关联词—关系词 14.关系代词1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:The man whom I saw told me that.英语关联词—关系词 23) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示"某物的", 在从句中做定语:That's the man whose son is mypupil.The room whose window faces southis her bedroom.The room of which the window facessouth is her bedroom.英语关联词—关系词 34) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:I like the picture which was takenin front of the main building.5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:This is the best film that I'veever seen.英语关联词—关系词 4B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:the first, the last, the only, thesame, the very, all, any, no,every.This is the last chance that youhave.You are the only friend that Ihave.He told me all that he knew.英语关联词—关系词 5C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body,nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world thatcan frighten him.D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that. Who that knows him would trust himWhich of these buses is the onethat goes to London英语关联词—关系词 6E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:The man and the horse that fellinto the river were drowned.6) 关系代词做介词宾语.A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可放在其所在的从句的句尾.Is this the car for which youpaid a high price英语关联词—关系词 7Is this the car which you paida high price forIs this the car that you paid ahigh price forIs this the car you paid a highprice forB.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关系代词的前面:英语关联词—关系词 8The years during which he was awaywere long years to her.He wrote many books, some of whichC.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has beenlooking for.7)关系代词的省略.A.关系代词作宾语时:The girl I work with is coming.英语关联词—关系词 9B.that在定语从句中做表语时:He is not the man that he waswhen I saw him first.He is not the man he was when Isaw him first.5.关系副词在定语从句中均做状语.1)where 地点:That's one point where I'd likeyour advice.英语关联词—关系词 102) when 时间:At the time when I saw him, he was ill.3) why 原因:That is the reason why I came so early.4) that 方式/时间/原因I like the way that /in which hedid it.英语关联词—关系词 11That was the first time (that) I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain.5)in which/at which = whereThis is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = whyI don't the reason for which he left.英语关联词—关系词 127)on which = whenThe day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.。

作文常用句式及连接词第一篇：作文常用句式及连接词作文常用句式及连接词一:图/漫画描写句式1.用there be.+n+v-ing 句式来描述…正在干…eg.There are 4 children playing football match of taking care of the aged father.2.用As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, there be+n+v-ing 句式或As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, 主+be+v-ing 3.用It goes without saying that the cartoon aims at revealing sth/that从句eg;It goes without saying that the cartoon aims at revealing a common and serious problem: how to educate and cultivate the young.二: 关联词 1.举例说明for example, take sth as an example/for example, for instance 2.原因There are 3 reasons accounting for this phenomenon/these phenomena.The reasons, accounting for this phenomenon are as follows: Due to/thanks to/owing to(以上to为介词)/ on account of 3.对比on the contrary, on the other hand, whereas, conversely, instead Those who(定从)…argue that…while others who…claim that… 4.观点There is no doubt that…Personally, I’m in favor of sth/the fact that… As far as I’m concerned, We can come to/reach a conclusion that… 5.利弊merits/advantages outweigh drawbacks/disadvantages 6.导致lead to(to为介词)bring aboutresult ingive rise to, attribute to(to为介词)7.列举to begin with, in the first place, further more, besides, further, last, last but not least 8．结论in a word, all in all，in conclusion，in sum ， to sum up，to conclude 9建议，措施（和列举法并用，可用4大句式，形式主语，被动语态，虚拟语气，倒装）my suggestions to deal with …are as follows: firstly, it is necessary for..to(不定式)…secondly, emphasis has to be played upon…/importance has to be attached to(to为介词)… finally, it is high time that 从句（一般用过去式）(eg it is high time that immediate measures were taken to…)Only when immediate measures are taken to(不定式)can we succeed in do ing…凸显文章亮点绝招1.灵活改变句子开头正常下英语句子是“主+谓+宾” 我们可使用倒装或状语开头eg there stands an old temple at the top of the hill.-----At the top of the hill stands an old temple.A young lady sat by the window---By the window sat a young lady.The door opened and Mr Smith came in.----the door opened and in came Mr Smith.You can do it well only in this way---Only in this way can you do it well.Though he is a child, he reads a lot.---Child as he is, he reads a lot.2.避免重复使用同一词语表示“喜欢”的有like/love/enjoy/prefer/appreciate/be fond of/ care for/ be keen on/ be enthusiastic for/ feel like doing 表示“不喜欢”的有dislike/be sick of/be tired of/be disgusted at/hate doing/be reluctant to do 表示“愿望，渴望”的有I’d like to /I’d rather do /be anxious to do/ be eager to do/long for/have a strong desire for 表示“高兴,满意”的有joyful/cheerful/ delightful/delighted/be in high spirits/be satisfied with/be content with 3.合理使用省略He may be busy.If he’s busy, I’ll call later.If he is not busy, can I see him now?-----He may be busy.If so, I’ll call later.If not , can I see him now? When the boy was interviewed by the reporters, he was in favor of …----When interviewed by…, he was in favor of …4.正确使用非谓语动词（同主语句子合并原则）when they heard the news, they all jumped for joy.----Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her-----Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her As he was born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.----Born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.5.长短句结合使用At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.Then we had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.----At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing chess.6.合理使用主被动My suggestions to deal with pollution are as follows: firstly, we should not throw waste paper everywhere.Secondly, we should not use disposable items.Thirdly, we should not give out waste gas into the sky.-----firstly, we should not throw waste paper everywhere.Secondly, disposable items should not be used.Thirdly, waste gas should be prohibited/forbidden to be given out into the sky.From the picture, we can see…-----As is shown in the picture… 7.适当使用短语代替单词decide to do-----make up one’s mind to do;like----care for;meet sb----came across;the question is being discussed----the question is under discussion want---be in want of;need---be in need of 8.恰当套用一些固定表达He was very tired.He couldn’t walk any fart her.----He was too tired to walk any farther.The film was very interesting.Both the teachers and the students liked it.---the film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.9.综合使用各类“高级结构”（定语从句，名词性从句，强调句等）Now everyone knows the news.I think Jim must have let it out.-----Now everyone knows the news.I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.We had to stand there to catch the offender.---What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.10.适当使用名言警句Actions speak louder than wordsEvery advantage has its disadvantage Failure is the mother of successGod helps those who help themselves It is never too late to learnNo pains, no gains Practice makes perfectRome is not built in a day Seeing is believingTime waits for no man Where there is a will, there is a way Easier said than done Drops of water outwear the stone句子的扩展秘诀1.加状语(介词短语，非谓语动词，状语从句等)With the sustainable development of…, people’s life has turned better.A craftsman, if he means to do good work, must first sharper his tools.Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her Standing by the riverside, the Master sighed,“My time goes on and on like this, never ceasing ,day and night.”Aiming to upgrade themselves, many college students preferto further their study after graduation.2.加定语或同位语或二者结合使用（可以是单个词，词组，也可以是从句）Newton, as we know, is a great man.As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, there be+n+v-ing 句式There are 4 children, as is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, playing football match of taking care of the aged father.Daye, my hometown, is famous for brass.Daye, my hometown, which enjoys a long history, is famous for brass.The finishing line, our destination, which has always been considered as the place to take a rest, has in many cases turned out to be a new start.Love, a warm feeling which brings people together, has always been as the noblest affection in the world.How can we, being students in the contemporary society, fail to live up to the expectation of our parents? 3.加独立主格结构(非谓语动词带有自己动作的发出者，它不是一个句子)All flights having been cancelled, many people had to stay at the airport, spending their night.4.使用名词性从句I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spent far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have.Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in favor of their point of view.第二篇：英语作文中常用连接词及句式Lihua, a student from Yucai Middle School, who is 180cm tall with black hair was born on Oct 1st 1989.His family, which is at 138, Yucai Road, Guangzhou, China, has get three people.Both his parents are teachers.Lihua has two hobbies, which are collecting stamps and coins.His knows English well and can speak perfect English.英语作文中常用连接词及句式一)连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

英语关联词大全1. 引言在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握一些常用的英语关联词是非常重要的。

关联词是连接不同句子、段落和观点的桥梁，它们能够使我们的语言更加流畅、连贯。

本文将介绍一些常用的英语关联词，帮助读者更好地运用它们。

2. 添加信息的关联词2.1. 并列关联词并列关联词用于在一个句子中列举相同或者平行的观点、事实或者行动。

常见的并列关联词有：•and: 表示并列、递进关系。

例如：“I like to read books, and I also enjoy watching movies.”•also: 用于在加强一个陈述或者观点的同时提供更多相关信息。

例如：“He is not only smart, but also kind.”•as well as: 表示除了某个事物之外，还有其他的事物。

例如：“She speaks French as well as English.”2.2. 递进关联词递进关联词用于在一个句子中表达递进的关系，即一个观点或者事实在之前的基础上增加了更多的信息。

常见的递进关联词有：•moreover: 表示进一步的信息，提供与之前相似的更多细节。

例如：“The weather is nice today. Moreover, it’s a perfect day for a picnic.”•furthermore: 用于在之前陈述的基础上增加更多事实或者信息。

例如：“He didn’t pass the test. Furthermore, he didn’t even study for it.”•in addition: 用于在之前已有的内容上增加额外的信息。

例如：“I like swimming. In addition, I enjoy playing b asketball.”2.3. 转折关联词转折关联词用于在一个句子中表达相反或者对立的观点或者事实。

1. 有关“启”的常用词语：用于引导主题句、或用于主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句。

first (ly) 第一最初第一 at first 最初first of all 首先，第一起初首先，第一 in the beginning 起初in the first place 首先，第一现在首先，第一 at present 现在to begin with 首先，第一目前首先，第一 currently 目前to start with 首先，第一最近首先，第一 lately 最近recently 最近现在最近 now 现在generally speaking 一般说来从总体上看一般说来 on the whole 从总体上看for one thing （常与for another连用）首先连用） 首先on (the) one hand（常与on the other hand 连用）一方面连用） 一方面2.有关“承”的常用词语：用于承接主题句或第一个（或前一个）扩展句。

second (ly) / in the second place 第二；第二点第二；第二点third (ly) / in the third place 第三；第三点第三；第三点in particular 尤其是尤其是in other words 换句话说换句话说also (or too) 并且；又；也并且；又；也in the same way 同样地同样地besides (this) 此外此外after that 此后此后in addition 此外此后此外 afterwards 此后in addition to 除……之外几天之后之外 after a few days 几天之后furthermore 而且；此外过了一会儿而且；此外 after a while 过了一会儿moreover 而且；此外从现在开始而且；此外 from now on 从现在开始what is more 而且；此外之外而且；此外 apart from 除……之外just as 正如同样地正如 similarly 同样地for example 例如例如例如 for instance 例如as an example 例如与此同时例如 meanwhile 与此同时at the same time 同时再如同时 as another example 再如by this time 此时就是此时 namely 即;就是soon 不久然后不久 then 然后of course 当然为此当然 for this purpose 为此equally important 同样重要同样重要another example is… 再如再如for another （前句有for one thing）其次其次a case in point is 适当的例子是适当的例子是to illustrate 比如再如比如 in another case 再如an illustration of this 例如例如for another instance 再如再如still another …再如再如for another example 再如再如1. 有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的情况。

常见的英语关联词（第1页）一、并列关联词1. 和（and）：表示两个或多个事物同时存在或发生。

例句：She likes to read books and listen to music.2. 但是（but）：表示转折关系，前后两个事物存在对比或对立。

例句：I wanted to go out, but it was raining.3. 或者（or）：表示选择关系，在两个或多个选项中选其一。

例句：Would you like tea or coffee?4. 因此（so）：表示因果关系，说明前面的情况导致后面的结果。

例句：He studied hard, so he passed the exam.5. 而是（nor）：用于否定句中，连接两个并列的否定成分。

例句：She cannot sing nor dance.二、递进关联词1. 而且（besides）：表示在原有基础上增加内容。

例句：She is smart, besides, she is very kind.2. （in addition）：表示除了前面提到的内容，还有其他内容。

例句：In addition to English, he also speaks French.3. 然后（then）：表示时间或顺序上的递进。

例句：First, I brushed my teeth, and then I took a shower.4. 更何况（let alone）：表示程度的递进，通常用于否定句。

例句：He can't afford a bike, let alone a car.5. 甚至（even）：强调递进的程度，使句子更具说服力。

例句：She loves chocolate, even the darkest one.常见的英语关联词（第2页）三、转折关联词1. 尽管（although）：表示尽管有某种情况，但另一种情况仍然存在。

英语写作常用逻辑关联词，副词和语气的表达（一）、大的逻辑顺序关系(逻辑性副词) （二）、转折（三）、条件、结果（四）、让步（五）程度副词与语气几乎（一）、大的逻辑顺序关系(逻辑性副词)in the first place. Firstlyin the second place, secondlyfirstsecondlastlyfirstlysecondlyto begin withfurthermorefinallyin the long run最终at long last终于at long last, Igo to the length of doing such things竟做出这种事at length终于从根本上说（二）、转折even as 1、恰在……时，尽管Latin America is a classic example where outside the Uruguay round(even as they were negotiating the Uruguay round)rather than looking for payments, they were absolutely dropping their tariff levels all over Latin America.2、正如：It happened even as we expected.Even so,即使如此。

Even if（though）As forAs ofAs to the feasibility of landing a fly saucerFor all（尽管）its harshness and irrationality(不合理), it is the only world we’ve got.（三）、条件On the ground of: 以……为借口The government of Sudan resorted to flogging鞭子，鞭打protesters Tuesday as new bread riots shocked the capital Khartoum. The court ordered 35 people, most of them students, flogged for allegedly instigating鼓动violent protesters over bread shortages. Bakeshops refuse to bake bread on the ground of the new government regulation on the weight of loaf make bread unprofitable.按……考虑in the light of thein the shadow of adv. 在...附近除了…… ot her than:You can’t go there other than by boat = exceptI wish her other than she is. = anything but.注意：none other than表示不是别的，正是……，如The new arrival was none other than the president.来者不是别人，正是总统。