济南统考

【导语】专升本考试频道根据⼭东省教育招⽣考试院公布的《》了解到，2022年⼭东济南专升本考试时间已公布，安排在2022年5⽉7⽇-8⽇期间举⾏。

具体如下：
统考安排
统考安排
2022年⼭东济南专升本统⼀考试（以下简称统考）时间为2022年5⽉7⽇-8⽇。

统考科⽬为4门公共基础课，包括：英语（专科期间公共外语课程为⾮英语的考⽣考政治）、计算机、⼤学语⽂、⾼等数学（分为⾼等数学Ⅰ、⾼等数学Ⅱ、⾼等数学Ⅲ）。

每科考试时间120分钟、满分100分，总分满分400分。

统考科⽬由省教育招⽣考试院统⼀命题、统⼀评卷。

校荐⽣、⾃荐⽣和建档⽴卡家庭考⽣须参加统考科⽬的考试。

类别设置及考试科⽬
类别设置及考试科⽬
说明：考试门类依据教育部《普通⾼等学校本科专业⽬录（2020年版）》划分；本科层次职业学校招⽣专业对应考试科⽬参照本表执⾏。

济南联考高一试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列关于济南的描述，哪一项是正确的？A. 济南是山东省的省会B. 济南位于山东省的南部C. 济南以工业闻名D. 济南是全国最大的城市答案：A2. 济南被誉为“泉城”，以下哪一项不是济南的著名泉水？A. 趵突泉B. 珍珠泉C. 黑虎泉D. 黄果树瀑布答案：D3. 济南的气候类型是什么？A. 温带季风气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 热带雨林气候D. 寒带气候答案：A4. 济南的著名历史人物有以下哪些？A. 李清照B. 辛弃疾C. 杜甫D. 李白答案：A、B5. 济南的市花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 荷花C. 菊花D. 梅花答案：B6. 济南的市树是什么？A. 柳树B. 松树C. 杨树D. 槐树答案：D7. 济南的著名景点大明湖，其名称的由来是什么？A. 湖面宽广，明净如镜B. 湖中曾有大明寺C. 湖面呈明黄色D. 湖中有大明山答案：A8. 济南的著名小吃有哪些？A. 煎饼果子B. 油旋C. 炸酱面D. 羊肉泡馍答案：B9. 济南的著名历史事件“五三惨案”发生在哪一年？A. 1928年B. 1937年C. 1945年D. 1950年答案：A10. 济南的著名文化活动“济南国际泉水节”通常在每年的哪个月份举行？A. 4月B. 6月C. 8月D. 10月答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 济南的别称是________。

答案：泉城2. 济南的市花是________。

答案：荷花3. 济南的市树是________。

答案：槐树4. 济南的著名泉水之一是________。

答案：趵突泉5. 济南的著名历史人物之一是________。

答案：李清照6. 济南的著名景点之一是________。

答案：大明湖7. 济南的著名小吃之一是________。

答案：油旋8. 济南的著名历史事件“五三惨案”发生在________年。

答案：19289. 济南的著名文化活动“济南国际泉水节”通常在每年的________月份举行。

2024届山东省济南市中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially2、— Could you please tell me _________?—Because my alarm o’clock didn’t go off.A．why you were late for schoolB．why were you late for schoolC．why did you come to school late3、—Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine4、I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _______ farming?A．take up B．set up C．turn up D．look up5、— Never give up, and I believe you will be successful.— Thank you, Mum. 1 won’t _____ you _____.A．let; down B．keep; off C．cheer; up6、—I had a really nice weekend on the beach. — _______.A．Oh, that’s very nice of you B．CongratulationsC．It’s a pleasure D．I’m glad to hear that7、Which of the following sentences is correct?A．Do you know why was the little girl crying?B．We sang and danced, we were all very happy.C．If he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.D．The boy ran in with a smile on his face.8、—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an9、Many green parks in our city last year.A．build B．built C．were built D．are built10、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A．a; the B．an; aC．an; 不填D．the ; 不填Ⅱ. 完形填空11、完形填空Last summer holiday, some students from China spent an unforgettable holiday in different countries. Here is what they said about their 1Liu Na, a middle school student, spent her holiday in Thailand. She worked as an elephant helper. She 2 two weeks in the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai. She said the founder（创始人）of the park had saved 28 elephants______the last ten years. The elephants are now able to live 3 in the Nature Park. Some foreign students like me come to feed them, take them for a bath in the river and play with them. With our 4 ,the elephants don’t do hard work every day. We’re so proud of that.Wang Jiao, 5 college student from China, stayed in America for a year. “I taught Chinese in a C onfuciusInstitute(孔子学院) in New York. Nowadays, people all over the world are becoming more and more______ in Chinese language and Chinese culture. So are the Americans. ______a Chinese, I am happy to tell students what I know about China and Chinese culture. We made dumplings, 6 songs of Zhou Jielun and did Taiji together. That was a great experience both for me and for my 7 students.Zhang Liang, a postgraduate(研究生) studying in a famous Medical University, 8 in Africa for several months. When he first got there, he was______to see many people die just because they had no money to see a doctor. Then he9 to help them out. “When you see children with happy and healthy10 , you will forget your problems!”If you want to have a meaningful life in other______, if you want to help the rest of the world, why not give yourself a chance and have a try?1．A．programs B．differences C．holidays D．discussions2．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took3．A．in B．at C．on D．to4．A．lonely B．freely C．politely D．quickly5．A．way B．luck C．help D．age6．A．other B．the other C．another D．others7．A．important B．interested C．popular D．beautiful8．A．As B．unless C．if D．Though9．A．wrote B．hoped C．put D．sang10．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Australian D．American11．A．moved B．played C．grew D．worked12．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．angry13．A．asked B．disliked C．happened D．decided14．A．legs B．hands C．eyes D．faces15．A．houses B．countries C．rooms D．citiesⅢ. 语法填空12、My wife is addicted (沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control1．(she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2．(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3．(three) time she had shopped online for4．(hour). I had already reminded her 5．( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6．(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 7．(enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.With the8．(develop) of technology，online shopping9．(become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10．(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.Whatever you choose to do, even if it’s not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.Never stop learningThe most p owerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerfulas an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong student. Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校）. And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.You don’t have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving you r time and talents.1．In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .A．newspaper B．place C．company D．person2．What did the writer do at the age of 59?A．Lost his job. B．Ran for mayor.C．Built a company. D．Became a teacher.3．From the passage, we can infer that the writer .A．is a young mayor B．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the time D．is a hard-working man4．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the tips?A．Failure is the mother of success.B．It’s never too old to learn.C．Money is everything.D．Luck comes from hard work.5．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?A．Family Life B．Interesting StoriesC．Experience Sharing D．AdventuresB14、If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have receivedspecial training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn ‘ t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1．Mr. Zhang ________.A．is a policeman B．works in Beijing First HospitalC．has some helpful first-aid advice D．helps the writer out of danger2．The following things may hurt you EXCEPT ________.A．an injured person B．a broken building C．harmful smoke D．electrical wires3．When you find someone in danger, you should ________.A．rush into the place where the victim lies at onceB．deal with all situations by yourselfC．restart the patient’s breath after calling for helpD．stay calm and encourage the victim4．The underlined word “reassuring” means in Chinese.A．令人焦虑的B．令人安心的C．令人怀疑的D．令人兴奋的C15、The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding actors, and others involved in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television.It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months．Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress．Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue. The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin, but nobody knows the true story for certain.Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting company sees the final results.The information is not kept in open files. Winners' names are placed in closed envelopes．The accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremony．One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one．1．As used in Paragraph 2, “renowned” means________.A．strange B．wonderful C．much-disliked D．famous2．May 16, 1929 marks ________.A．Douglas Fairbanks' first winning of an Academy AwardB．The first time Oscar got its nameC．The first time the Awards were kept secretD．Janet Gaynor's recognition as Best Actress3．Two sets of envelopes are prepared for the ceremony ________.A．one for New Y ork, one for Hollywood B．in order to be perfectly safeC．one for the ceremony, one for the newspapers D．just because that is the customD16、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although don’t get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. That’s because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 －also known as a leap second (闰秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth’s time. We’ve all heard of leap years. O ur calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子钟时间). This is the timekeeping that’s used for every single country.To keep up with Earth’s time, they add a second every now and then. They’ve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second they’ve added!I t’ll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1.Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networ king sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they weren’t prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors.1．Why does a leap second have to be added in some years?A．Because this year is shorter than the previous one. B．Because we need to have more time.C．Because the Earth is slowing down. D．Because it can help make a leap year.2．In a leap year, there is an extra day in_____.A．January B．February C．March D．December3．In order to keep up with Earth’s time, how many seconds have bee n added until last year?A．43 B．42 C．26 D．254．What’s the negative effect of adding a leap second?A．It makes the day longer than the previous one. B．It causes some recording errors for companies.C．It makes people stay up late. D．It does ha rm to people’s health.E17、We all heard of stress. And many of us are in the face of stress.Some of the stresses are good and can actually be helpful — they give you the energy you need to start your day, to face problems or even to prepare for good things (such as vacations).On the other hand, some stresses last for a very long time, and make it hard for people to deal with their problems. These are bad stresses. People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems, illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life.But what many people don’t realize is that a life without stress can be possible, if dealt with correctly.Here are some ways that have been shown:•Realize that you can’t avoid stress, but you can lea rn how to deal with it•Find out where your stresses come from•Pay attention to your self-control and feelings•Choose exercises you like, three to four times a week•Eat healthily•Sleep well•Use social support•Think positively•Learn how to think abo ut something seriously for a long time•Manage your time•Make a diary for your doctor-visit, MRI, blood examination, etc•A stress specialist can create a professional program for youStress doesn’t have to be your enemy, and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the right direction. Remember that you do have a choice in the matter. As William James, an American philosopher, once wrote, “Thegreatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another.”1．What can we get from good stresses?A．Energy. B．Support. C．Choice. D．Direction.2．Mark is under great pressure these days. How often should he do physical activities according to the material? A．Four times a month. B．Three times a week.C．Three hours a day. D．Every three days.3．We can _______ to deal with stress.A．have more food and fruits B．go to bed earlyC．sleep and eat less D．get help from others4．Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．Stresses have a bad influence on our daily life.B．Stress is our enemy, though it doesn’t have to be.C．If we can control our thought, we can control stress.D．People who are dealing with stresses can still get along with others.F18、Leon was a postman. Every day Leon would wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didn’t really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “Cats are just too unreliable(不可靠的),” Leon thought.Just then, a strange sound came from the outside of Leon’s door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1．In Paragraph 2, Leon _______ that night.A．made postal backpacks B．put up a sign on each catC．had dinner with the cats D．collected letters in the village2．Which of the following is right?A．Leon’s job was to raise cats and dogs.B．Leon asked the cats to collect the mail for him every morning.C．Some cats got the letters wet and some bit off the corners of the letters.D．37 cats came home and brought home many letters successfully.3．According to the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that Leon would _______.A．let the dog take a shower B．make the dog work for himC．invite the dog to dinner D．walk the dog around the villageⅤ.书面表达19、10月4日是世界动物日（World Animals Day），请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。

济南市事业单位统考真题（满分100分时间120分钟）一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.下列从公文中摘抄的句子，语言表达符合公文写作规范的是（）。

A.一段时间内，不少地区车匪路霸横行，盗窃、抢劫国家物资，损失很大B.我们一定要采取措施，尽可能节省不必要的开支和浪费C.参加这次活动的有共产党员、干部职工、还有女同志D.汛期将至，各地、各单位应扎实做好防洪抢险的准备工作【答案】：D2.猪肉价格上涨会影响一部分人不吃猪肉，无形中转移去消费其他肉类，这可能导致牛肉，鱼肉或者其他肉类价格上涨，这反映了（）影响需求。

A.消费者对商品价格的预期B.消费者的收入C.消费者的偏好D.相关商品的价格【答案】：D3.古代有很多姓氏都来源于官职，司马的职能是什么？（）A.水利B.农耕C.军政D.养马【答案】：C4.新中国对外政策的根本原则是(B)。

A.独立自主B.不称霸C.和平共处五项原则1/ 11D.维护世界和平,促进全球发展【答案】：A5.马克思主义认识论的首要的基本的观点是（）A.反映的观点B.主体性的观点C.客观实在性的观点D.实践的观点【答案】：D6.据科学家观测，北极的年平均气温大约在8℃，而南极的年平均气温要比北极低得多，大约在－56℃。

关于造成南极比北极冷的原因，以下说法正确的是（）。

A.人类活动、能源消耗大多在北半球，是造成北极比南极温度高的原因之一B.南极大部分是大陆，储藏热量的能力较弱，夏季获得的热量很快就辐射掉了C.由于地球倾斜角的影响，使南半球的冬天比北半球时间长D.南极周围的海洋上浮着巨大的冰川，使南极天气变得更冷【答案】：B7.“立足本职，干一行，专一行”体现的是职业道德规范中（）的要求。

A.爱岗敬业B.诚实守信C.奉献社会D.服务群众【答案】：A8.《凡尔赛和约》签订后，协约国联军司令福煦脱口而出“这不是和平，这是20年的休战”，能够验证这一预言的是（）。

A.欧洲策源地的形成B.“二战”的全面爆发C.亚洲策源地的形成D.“一战”的全面爆发【答案】：B2/ 119.“社会是一个自然历史过程”，指的是（）A.社会同自然界一样是自发的发展过程B.社会同自然界一样是合乎规律的辩证发展过程C.社会规律与自然规律是没有区别的D.社会同自然界一样是不受意识影响【答案】：B10.苏轼的名作《水调歌头·明月几时有》与下列哪个节日有关？（）A.重阳B.上巳C.清明D.中秋【答案】：D11.关于我国的岛屿，下列说法不正确的是（）。

2024届山东省济南外国语学校物理高一上期中统考试题注意事项：1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项符合题目要求，有的有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

1、飞机在跑道上着陆的过程可以看作匀变速直线运动，其位移与时间的关系为：2724x t t =-，位移x 的单位是m ，时间t 的单位是s ．若以飞机刚着陆（t=0）时速度的方向为正方向，则飞机着陆过程中的初速度（t=0时的速度）和加速度分别为：（）A ．272/,8/m s m s -B ．272/,8/m s m s -C ．236/,4/m s m s -D ．236/,4/m s m s -2、如图，气垫导轨上装有两个光电计时装置A 与B ，AB 间距离为L =30cm ，为了测量滑块的加速度，在滑块上安装了一个宽度为d =1cm 的遮光条，现让滑块以某一加速度通过A 、B ，记录遮光条通过A 、B 的时间分别为0.010s 、0.005s ，滑块从A 到B 所用时间为0.200s ，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．滑块通过A 的速度为1cm/sB ．滑块通过B 的速度为2cm/sC ．滑块的加速度为5 m/s 2D ．滑块在A 、B 间的平均速度为3 m/s3、下列关于物体运动的几种情况不可能出现的是（ ）A ．物体的加速度增大时，速度反而减小B ．物体的速度为零时，加速度却不为零C ．物体的加速度不为零且始终不变，速度也始终不变D ．物体的速度变化而速率不变4、汽车以20 m/s 的速度在平直公路上行驶，急刹车时的加速度大小为4 m/s 2，则自驾驶员急踩刹车开始，2 s 与6 s 时汽车的位移之比为( )A ．1∶3B ．2∶3C ．16∶25D ．4∶55、关于摩擦力，下列说法正确的是( )A ．滑动摩擦力的方向总是沿着接触面并且跟物体的相对运动方向相反B ．静摩擦力的大小与接触面的正压力成正比C ．摩擦力只可能使物体减速，不可能使物体加速D ．静止的物体不可能受到滑动摩擦力6、某质点初速为0v ,沿直线运动的v t -图如图所示.经时间t 后速度为.t v 则对于时间t 内质点的平均速度v 和加速度a 有下列结论,其中正确的是( )A ．02t v v v +=B ．02t v v v +>C ．a 越来越大D ．a 越来越小7、汽车A 在红灯亮时停住，绿灯亮起时启动，以0.4m/s 2的加速度做匀加速运动，经过30s 后开始做匀速运动，设绿灯亮的同时，汽车B 以8m/s 的速度从A 车旁边同向驶过，且一直保持匀速运动，则A 车开始运动后（）A ．A 车在加速过程中与B 车相遇B ．A 、B 相遇时速度相同C ．A 、B 相遇时A 车做匀速运动D ．A 、B 两车不可能相遇两次。

2023年中考语文真题汇编04：文学文化常识（附答案）一、选择题1．（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）下列对文学文化常识的表述，不正确．．．的一项是（）A．对联是我国传统文化的瑰宝，其种类多样，如春联、寿联、名胜古迹联等。

B．古人常用“加冠”“而立”“不惑”“耳顺”“耄”等词语表示不同的年龄。

C．赠序有别于书序，它作为临别赠言，在赠人以言的同时，也可抒发作者的情志。

D．春秋战国时期百家争鸣，儒家、道家、法家等学派林立。

张仪是道家代表人物。

【答案】D【详解】考查文学文化常识。

D.有误，张仪是战国时期著名的纵横家、外交家和谋略家，并非道家代表人物。

道家代表人物有：老子、列子、庄子、鬼谷子等；故选D。

2．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考中考真题）选出下列文学常识表述有误．．的一项（）A．《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇。

B．孟子，名轲，战国时期思想家。

《虽有嘉肴》《富贵不能淫》均出自《孟子》。

C．《山坡羊·潼关怀古》作者张养浩，元代文学家。

山坡羊，曲牌名。

D．王安石，字介甫，号半山，唐宋八大家之一，是《登飞来峰》的作者。

【答案】B【详解】考查文学常识。

B.《虽有嘉肴》选自《礼记》；故选B。

3．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）下列文学文化常识表述不正确的一项是（）A．端午节到了，人们通过插艾叶、包粽子、赛龙舟等活动，来重温传统习俗。

B．古人称谓有谦称和尊称的区别，如“寒舍”“惠存”都是谦辞，“赐教”“垂问”都是敬辞。

C．《桃花源记》中“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐”一句，“黄发”用来指老人，“垂髫”用来指小孩。

D．中国戏曲源远流长，异彩纷呈，有雍容华美的京剧、典雅精致的昆曲、轻柔灵秀的越剧、活泼风趣的川剧、淳朴明快的黄梅戏等。

【答案】B【详解】考查文学文化常识。

B．“惠存”意思是请保存。

多用于赠人照片、书籍等时所题的上款，是敬辞；故选B。

山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三开学统考英语试题本试卷共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man plan to do for the summer vacation?A. Stay in London.B.Go sightseeing.C. See his parents.2.Why did the woman change the reservation?A. She can celled the party.B. She got the date wrong.C. She put off her plan.3. What happened to the man?A. He found a car key.B. He lost his car key.C. He got his key ring.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The coming tests.B. The stress in life.C. The learning methods.5. What is the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Stormy.C.Fine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2024济南联考试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列哪项不是济南的著名景点？A. 趵突泉B. 大明湖C. 千佛山D. 泰山答案：D2. 济南位于中国的哪个省份？A. 山东省B. 河南省C. 河北省D. 江苏省答案：A3. 济南的市花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 荷花C. 月季D. 菊花答案：B4. 济南的市树是什么？A. 柳树B. 松树C. 槐树D. 杨树答案：C5. 济南的气候类型是什么？A. 亚热带季风气候B. 温带季风气候C. 热带雨林气候D. 寒带气候答案：B6. 下列哪项不是济南的特产？A. 济南煎饼B. 济南泉水C. 济南烧饼D. 济南丝绸答案：D7. 济南的著名历史人物是谁？A. 孔子B. 孟子C. 李清照D. 李白答案：C8. 济南的著名小吃是什么？A. 煎饼果子B. 炸酱面C. 羊肉泡馍D. 臭豆腐答案：A9. 济南的著名大学是哪所？A. 山东大学B. 济南大学C. 青岛大学D. 烟台大学答案：A10. 济南的著名企业是哪一家？A. 济南钢铁集团B. 济南啤酒集团C. 济南制药集团D. 济南纺织集团答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 济南的别称是______。

答案：泉城2. 济南的市鸟是______。

答案：白鹭3. 济南的市歌是______。

答案：《济南泉城》4. 济南的市徽图案是______。

答案：泉标5. 济南的市花的学名是______。

答案：荷花6. 济南的市树的学名是______。

答案：槐树7. 济南的著名景点之一，被誉为“天下第一泉”的是______。

答案：趵突泉8. 济南的著名历史事件是______。

答案：辛亥革命9. 济南的著名文化名人有______。

答案：李清照10. 济南的著名企业之一，以生产钢铁为主业的是______。

答案：济南钢铁集团三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简述济南的地理位置。

答案：济南位于山东省中部，地处黄河下游，东临淄博，西接聊城，南靠泰安，北濒德州。

2023年济南市事业单位统考真题及答案（满分100分时间120分钟）一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.我国西部大部分省区特别是（）地区水土流失严重，土地荒漠化加快，是自然生态最脆弱、土地生产率最低的地区。

A.黄土高原B.青藏高原C.新疆D.云贵高原【答案】：A2.随着世界经济发展的需要，一些国际经济组织应运而生，今天最广泛最具有权威性的是（）。

A.国际货币基金组织B.世界贸易组织C.世界银行D.欧洲经济共同体【答案】：B3.为治理空气污染问题，英国伦敦施行了“超低排放区”，对尾气排放量超过标准的机动车额外收取一定费用，政府这么做的原因是汽车排放的尾气具有（）。

A.正外部性B.规模不经济C.负外部性D.规模经济【答案】：C1/ 114.张渭《别韦郎中》一诗中有“不知郎中桑落酒，教人无奈别离何”一句，句中所提到的“桑落酒”原产地在：（）A.永济B.汾阳C.桑落D.绵竹【答案】：A5.今年世界经济低速增长态势仍将延续，潜在通胀和资产泡沫的压力加大。

我国外需环境依然严峻，外贸出口难有较大幅度增长。

要克服当前经济发展中的不利影响，提高经济增速，可以采取的宏观经济政策是（）。

A.加快企业科技创新,产品创新,品牌创新，优化出口产品结构B.降低出口退税率，缓解出口企业经营压力C.增加企业利润收入，扩大企业资金积累D.加快重点产业发展，努力扩大国内需求【答案】：D6.与《梅花谱》并列为两大中国象棋传世古谱之一的是：（）A.《蕉竹斋》B.《反梅花谱》C.《自出洞来无敌手》D.《橘中秘》【答案】：D7.古希腊哲学家赫拉克利特说：“人不能两次踏进同一条河流。

”这句话说明运动是（）。

A.无限的B.相对的C.客观的D.绝对的2/ 11【答案】：D8.被苏拭赞为“诗中有画，画中有诗”的唐代诗人是（）A.王勃B.苏轼C.孟浩然D.王维【答案】：D9.市场供给是所有生产者供给的总和，影响供给的因素不包括（）。

2023年山东省济南市高考英语一模试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．（7.5分）There are hundreds of non﹣profits welcoming students under the age of 18 as volunteers.In these activities，students can develop important life skills，cultural awareness and a lifelong passion for service.Union Station Homeless ServicesWhether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals or in our offices to help with administrative projects，you will be a valuable member of our family.We do our best to match volunteers with a position that suits their interests and skills.Minimum Age：12Call：626﹣240﹣4550Northeast Animal ShelterThe Northeast Animal Shelter，established in 1976，is one of New England's largest non﹣profit shelters where the pets can be taken good care of.We have placed thousands of dogs and cats since we opened our doors.As soon as a dog or cat arrives，our staff begin searching for the perfect host for them.While waiting for a warm home，the dogs and cats receive the best of care.Minimum Age：16Call：745﹣988﹣8305Needham Community FarmThe mission of Needham Community Farm is to deepen our community's connection to nature and the food system by providing farm﹣based education，increasing access to healthy produce and encouraging environmental protection.Minimum Age：13Call：781﹣449﹣5300Arlington Public LibraryServing more than 1.5 million people a year，Arlington Public Library holds more than 600，000 items，from books，eBooks，and DVDs，to digital photo collections and provides funded kits for parents and teachers.We only accept the volunteers with community service experience.Minimum Age：14Call：817﹣459﹣6900（1）Which non﹣profit cares for people in need？A.Arlington Public Library.B.Northeast Animal Shelter.C.Needham Community Farm.D.Union Station Homeless Services.（2）What will volunteers do for animals in Northeast Animal Shelter？A.Cook healthy meals.B.Build perfect homes.C.Find adoptive families.D.Search for their owners.（3）What is the requirement for volunteers in Arlington Public Library？A.They are skillful at sorting out items.B.They ought to be at least 12 years old.C.They have experience in community service.D.They should be capable of taking digital photos.2．（10分）Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold，who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb El Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother，Dierdre Wolownick，just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak：she reached the top on September 23—the morning of her 70th birthday.Dierdre，the writer and language teacher，decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son.In 2008，accompanied by her son Alex，she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help，but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.Dierdre became committed to the sport，and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled（登上）parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life：A Mother's Story."As a mother，I am impressed by this roleexchangeprocess.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，" she writes in her book. "But never，I thought，is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together."On September 23，Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark，at 6 am.The route is steep（陡峭的）enough to require allfours，grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties，the team made it to the top. "It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，" said one of Dierdre's friends. "There was a special look on everyone's face.We knew where we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was."（1）Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains？A.To know her son better.B.To celebrate her birthday.C.To seek writing inspiration.D.To set an example for the old.（2）Which of the following best describes Dierdre？A.Patient.B.Courageous.C.Intelligent.D.Generous.（3）What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey？A.It was worth the efforts.B.It took days to complete.C.It was arranged on her own.D.It required special equipment.（4）What may be a suitable title for the text？A.Mountain climbing benefits healthB.Mother goes beyond her son's wishC.Climb together，bond closerD.Slow down，better your life3．（10分）New smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement.Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs.Now，Scewo，a Swiss company，has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that isa complete solution with multitasking innovation.This smartwheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials，the design team developed a clear design language.That way，Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance.Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface（界面）or a smartphone.They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes：park mode，drive mode，and track mode.This allows for any terrain（地形）and for people with mobilitydisabilities to be independent.Built with safety in mind，the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position.This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over.Besides，the foot rests，seat，and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour.If a break is needed，just put the chair into the relaxation position.The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables.It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours.Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland，Austria，and Germany.While the first batch（首批）has sold out，people can preorder for delivery at the end of 2021.This futuristic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.（1）What do we know about the wheelchair？A.It targets medical workers.B.It features more functions.C.It is designed for household use.D.It is the first motorized wheelchair.（2）What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in Paragraph 3？A.Its design philosophy.B.Its working principle.C.Its customer experience.D.Its fashionable elements.（3）How does the author introduce the wheelchair in Paragraph 4？A.By giving exact figures.B.By making comparisons.C.By offering examples.D.By listing reasons.（4）What can be inferred from the text？A.The wheelchair needs further improvement.B.The company Scewo is a nonprofit organization.C.The wheelchair users can move around independently.D.The design team has been awarded many design prizes.4．（10分）When people hear "Artificial Intelligence （AI），" many think of big data.The reason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormous data sets.But AI is not only about large data sets，and research in small data approaches in the past decade has grown extensively，with Transfer Learning （TL）（迁移学习）as an especially promising example，which is helpful in settings where you have few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a related problem.Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more data﹣intensive methods.By the use of AI with fewer data，they can facilitate progress in areas where few or no data exist，such as inforecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely.More importantly，TL is of great help in terms of generalization.A challenge in the use of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training data﹣that is，to give good "answers" to a more general set of "questions" than what they were specifically trained on.TL models work by transferring knowledge from one task to another，so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task，even if only limited data are available.AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the approach will be the next driver of getting machine learning success in industry.There are some early signs of successful adoption and it has been applied for cancer discovery and much more.Despite the increase in research，TL has received relatively little visibility.While many machine learning experts and data scientists are familiar with it，techniques such as TL do not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policy makers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption.By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like TL and supporting their widespread use，we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and promote innovation in new directions.（1）What does the author think of TL？A.It is a potential technique.B.It is of help in large data sets.C.It is an important AI breakthrough.D.It is a reliable solution to multitasks.（2）In which aspect does TL show its advantages？A.Acquiring knowledge.B.Discovering questions.C.Collecting training data.D.Improving generalization.（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A.TL has little value.B.TL is a heated topic.C.TL draws public attention.D.TL is not well recognized.（4）What's the purpose of this text？A.To clarify some misconceptions.B.To introduce a small data approach.C.To predict the promising future of AI.D.To emphasize the significance of data.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。