【高考英语】2018最新(江苏)英语高考二轮复习课件：第1部分 专题1 第8讲 特殊句式
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2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)课件：第1部分+专题5+书面表达
One Day in 2016.At Home. Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight? Mother： Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online.It's convenient with our new and faster network. Son：But it feels good in a cinema. Mother：And the price ...We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket. Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year. Mother：But still we cannot get the money's worth.Some films are just boring ...
【参考范文】 The boxoffice income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.However，that increase slowed down in 2016. The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income.The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.However，China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.And the Internet increased options for movie lovers.Consequently， some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.
江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit1Thewrittenworld课件
⑥generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→________
adv.慷慨地；大方地→________ n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 ⑦violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→________ adj.抵制的；抵
⑥worn ________破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的
答案 ①on ②to ③in ④to ⑤with ⑥out
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.The show ________all our expectations—it was wonderful.
2.I really can’t put up with her.It seems that she ________ making everything difficult for me. 3.My first novel ________ while I was at college. 4.The adventure story __________London，drawing successfully
10.________(unite)，we are sure to succeed；divided，we will
surely fail. 11.To his relief，he paid off all his ________(debt) at last.
答案 1.resist 2.tension 3.violent 4.generous 5.to rescue 6.reformed 7.violently 8.characteristic 9.monuments 10.United 11.debts
6.The law needs to be ________(reform).
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题4 任务型阅读 精品
2．阅读表格的关注点 (1)要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了表 格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意、了解表格结构和题目的设置。 (2)另外，要关注各段的大意，理解文章的结构和层次关系，把握文章的脉络 和行文线索。
第二步：略读文章——速读全文，把握大意，理清文章结构 理清表格结构之后，结合表格框架结构速读全文，尤其是每段的第一句话， 即 topic sentence 和首尾段落，理清文章的写作思路和基本结构，以便加深对 文章内容的了解。同时文章的结构往往也是很重要的设题线索。表格项目一 般就是根据文章的结构而设计的。只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填 出相应的信息。
【答案】 old/older
[点拨] 第一步：根据题干中的 China needs，economic growth 等关键词，定 位到第三段。 第二步：young work force is likely to occur in China”可知，中国的青壮年劳动力可能会大幅度减少，即劳动力老龄 化。 第三步：结合题干的句子结构可以确定答案。
•The(71)________ can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.
【答案】 Internet
[点拨] 第一步：根据题干中的“can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies”可以定位到第一段。 第二步：根据第一段的内容，特别是“Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it's clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.”可以确定“互联网正在扩大我自己的社会修复 系统的范围”，就像假肢能弥补身体的缺陷一样。 第三步：确定答案。
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题1 第10讲 代词和名词 精品
C [考查名词辨析。句意：有了源于其他饮食文化的灵感，美国的食品文化 将向更好的方面转变。take a share 分担；take a chance 冒险；take a turn(情况、 形势等)发生转变；take a lead 领先，带头。]
6．(2014·江苏高考卷)Good families are much to all their members，but________ to
C．apologies
D．regrets
C [考查名词辨析。句意：——戴夫，去和妈妈说声抱歉。——我愿意去，
但是恐怕她不接受我的道歉。request 请求；excuse 借口；apology 道歉；regret
后悔，遗憾。]
4．(2014·江苏高考卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________ in last year's election. A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue
“a/an＋单数名词”
ones one 的复数形式。替代上文出现的名词复数，表泛指，同类不同一
替代上文出现的可数名词单数，表特指，同类不同一，相当于“the the one
＋单数名词”
the one 的复数形式。替代上文出现的复数名词，表特指(有后置定语 the ones
时相当于 those)，同类不同一
none. A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
C [考查代词。句意：良好的家庭对每一个家庭成员都很重要，但并不意味
着一切。everything to none 是习惯表达，意为“不是全部”。]
6．(2014·江苏高考卷)Good families are much to all their members，but________ to
C．apologies
D．regrets
C [考查名词辨析。句意：——戴夫，去和妈妈说声抱歉。——我愿意去，
但是恐怕她不接受我的道歉。request 请求；excuse 借口；apology 道歉；regret
后悔，遗憾。]
4．(2014·江苏高考卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________ in last year's election. A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue
“a/an＋单数名词”
ones one 的复数形式。替代上文出现的名词复数，表泛指，同类不同一
替代上文出现的可数名词单数，表特指，同类不同一，相当于“the the one
＋单数名词”
the one 的复数形式。替代上文出现的复数名词，表特指(有后置定语 the ones
时相当于 those)，同类不同一
none. A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
C [考查代词。句意：良好的家庭对每一个家庭成员都很重要，但并不意味
着一切。everything to none 是习惯表达，意为“不是全部”。]
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维课件：专题一 语法 板块二 第一讲 时态和语态 精品
C．doesn't qualify
D．wasn't qualifying
解析：句意：他被告知，因为其教育背景他没有资格获得这
笔奖学金。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此使
用一般现在时。
答案：C
2．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China________ great
一般现在时与现在进行时的比较
1．(2014·北京高考)—Hi, let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now.I________ in an application
form for a new job. A．fill
B．have filled
C．am filling
an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only
20 miles.
A．takes
B．is taking
C．took
D．will take
解析：句意：在星期一的早上，开车上班经常要花费我一个
小时，虽然实际的距离仅仅 20 英里。根据句意可判断出，这
1．(2017·江苏高考)He hurried home, never once looking back
to see if he ________. A．was being followed
B．was following
C．had been followed
D．followed
解析：句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被
答案：B
一般过去时表示动作发生在过去；而过去完成时表示在过去 某个动作发生之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过 去的过去”。
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套课件：专题一 单项填空 语法项目一 精品
(2)一般现在时可表示主语具备的某种能力、某种性能。 I play ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. 我的乒乓球打得不错，不过自从新年后，我就没时间打球了。 (“会打球”是主语具备的一种能力，不会短时间内消失，用现 在时) —Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio here yesterday，but it doesn’t work. ——我能帮你吗，先生？ ——好的，我昨天在这里买了个收音机，可是它不能正常工作。 (doesn’t work是主语的性能)
(8)句中的状语是“by the end of＋过去时间”，动词用过去完 成时。句中的状语是“by the end of＋将来时间”，动词用将 来完成时。 By the end of last term，we had learned about three thousand English words. 到上学期末，我们大约学了3 000个英语单词。 By the end of next month，we shall have finished Book Five. 到下个月末，我们已经学完了第五册。
②be worth doing The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 ③need/want/require/bear＋doing ＝need/want/require/bear to be done The room needs cleaning. ＝The room needs to be cleaned. 屋子需要打扫。 ④be＋adj.＋to do The place is hard to find in the map. 这个地方在地图上很难被发现。
2018高考英语江苏专版二轮复习与策略课件：第1部分 专题3 类型1 广告宣传
●Lowest pedal height available；Only 10 Inches；Can work with desks as low as 27 Inches
●More than twice the resistance range of the other pedal exercisers；8 calibrated resistance settings：from very easy to more than you need
B [细节理解题。根据 Exerpeutic 15－0125 InStride Folding Cycle 中的 List Price：$70.00 Price：$29.22，DeskCycle Desk Exercise Bike Pedal Exerciser(White) 中的 List Price：$199.00 Price：$159.00，Stamina 15－0120 InStride Cycle XL 中 的 List Price：$60.00 Price：$31.63 以及 MagneTrainer－ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser 中的 List Price：$189.00 Price：$159.00 可知，Exerpeutic 15－ 0125 InStride Folding Cycle 的折扣为 29.22÷70≈0.42，DeskCycle Desk Exercise Bike Pedal Exerciser(White)的折扣为 159÷199≈0.80，Stamina 05－0120 InStride Cycle XL 的折扣为 31.63÷60≈0.53，MagneTrainer－ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser 的折扣为 159÷189≈0.84。由此可见，Exerpeutic 15－0125 InStride Folding Cycle 这款产品提供了最大的折扣。故选项 B 正确。]
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题2 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题 精品
专题二 完形填空
技法 1| 利用上下文暗示解题
(对应学生用书第 36 页) 每一篇完整的文章都有其内在的紧密联系，而上下文则是营造语言环境的基 础，也是进行逻辑推理的可靠依据。在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或 少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。学生在阅读过程中会根据这些 伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判 出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
1. 运用“前置信息” [典例 1](2016·江苏高考卷) And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt ________ patiently， but then he finally smiled and said，“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”
A．calculated B．listened C．drank D．explained
B [我开始讲述自己工作的辛苦和取得的成果。我想必是讲了十分钟的样子。 库尔特耐心地听着，但最后他笑了笑说到……。]
[点拨] 根据上一句“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，库尔特在耐心地倾 听。
A [在他上高中的第一年，加布里埃尔总是同情地看着学音乐的学生，拖着沉 重的乐器盒子，艰难地在校园里走，在别人还都没到的时候，来到学校，练习 几个小时。他发誓不学音乐，因为他讨厌提前到校。]
[点拨] 根据下一句中的“extra early”可知，他们到校比其他任何人都早，因此选 择 before。
技法 1| 利用上下文暗示解题
(对应学生用书第 36 页) 每一篇完整的文章都有其内在的紧密联系，而上下文则是营造语言环境的基 础，也是进行逻辑推理的可靠依据。在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或 少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。学生在阅读过程中会根据这些 伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判 出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
1. 运用“前置信息” [典例 1](2016·江苏高考卷) And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt ________ patiently， but then he finally smiled and said，“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”
A．calculated B．listened C．drank D．explained
B [我开始讲述自己工作的辛苦和取得的成果。我想必是讲了十分钟的样子。 库尔特耐心地听着，但最后他笑了笑说到……。]
[点拨] 根据上一句“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，库尔特在耐心地倾 听。
A [在他上高中的第一年，加布里埃尔总是同情地看着学音乐的学生，拖着沉 重的乐器盒子，艰难地在校园里走，在别人还都没到的时候，来到学校，练习 几个小时。他发誓不学音乐，因为他讨厌提前到校。]
[点拨] 根据下一句中的“extra early”可知，他们到校比其他任何人都早，因此选 择 before。
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题2 技法4 利用词汇复现解题 精品
The__6__began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club__7__their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very__8__of communicating without speaking__9__me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the__10__．This newness just left me__11__more.
D [在他上高中的第一年，加布里埃尔总是同情地看着学音乐的学生，拖着 沉重的乐器盒子，艰难地在校园里走，在别人还都没到的时候，来到学校， 练习几个小时。]
[点拨] 根据文章最后一段中的“arrived”可知，他们到校练习音乐，选择 turn up“出现，到达”。属于同义词再现。
[典例 2](2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull，most of the ________ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. A.simple B．unique C．fun D．clever C [句意：我曾经告诉过孩子们尽管动词也许比较乏味，但是他们一生中做 的大多数有趣的事情都是动词。] [点拨] 根据句中“while verbs(动词) may seem dull”，其中“while”表示让步， 意思是“尽管”，由此可见此处用 fun。属于反义词同现。
技法 4| 利用词汇复现解题
D [在他上高中的第一年，加布里埃尔总是同情地看着学音乐的学生，拖着 沉重的乐器盒子，艰难地在校园里走，在别人还都没到的时候，来到学校， 练习几个小时。]
[点拨] 根据文章最后一段中的“arrived”可知，他们到校练习音乐，选择 turn up“出现，到达”。属于同义词再现。
[典例 2](2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull，most of the ________ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. A.simple B．unique C．fun D．clever C [句意：我曾经告诉过孩子们尽管动词也许比较乏味，但是他们一生中做 的大多数有趣的事情都是动词。] [点拨] 根据句中“while verbs(动词) may seem dull”，其中“while”表示让步， 意思是“尽管”，由此可见此处用 fun。属于反义词同现。
技法 4| 利用词汇复现解题
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题3 类型2 故事轶闻 精品
21．What is the text mainly about? A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. B．Williams' influence on Benjamin. C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist. D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
As I slumped in the car，I began suspecting that our sunrise park visit wasn't about watching daylight lift around us.This was his effort to avoid stares.
A month earlier，Bell's palsy(贝尔氏神经麻痹)had struck Dad，paralyzing the right side of his face.It left him slurring words and with a droopy eyelid.He could hardly drink from a cup without spilling onto his shirt.And his smile，which once eased the pain of playground cuts and burst forth at the mention of Mick Jagger， Woody Allen，or his very own Yankees，was gone.
The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve．That year，one of Benjamin's cousins， Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)课件：第1部分+专题1+第4讲+名词性从句
C
B．where
C．whether
D．what
[句意：她问我是否已将那些书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。分析
句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接 作用，又根据句意可知此处表示“是否” ，故用 whether 或 if 引导这个宾语从 句。]
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。每一种 从句都有自己的引导词，引导词都位于从句句首，且从句使用陈述语序。 一、名词性从句的引导词 引导词 that，whether， if 等 用法 均不在句子中作成分。 that 没有意义， 引导宾语从句时 可以省略；whether 和 if 意为“是否”，在宾语从句中 可互换使用，但在其他名词性从句中只用 whether
第四讲
名词性从句
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
高考真题体验 核心知识归纳 随堂效果落实 专题限时集训
1．(2017· 江苏高考卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of________ it used to charge. A．that C．what B．which D．how
D
B．what
C．as D．that
[句意：通常，对于那些心怀希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。it 在句中是
形式主语，that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope 是主语从句， 在句中作真正的主语。由于主语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故用 that 引导主语从句。]
It＋be＋名词(词组)＋that 从句； It＋be＋过去分词＋that 从句； It＋seem(appear，happen 等不及物动词)＋that 从句 It is certain that you will pass the College Entrance Examination. It is a pity that I missed the party held last night. It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness. It seems that Alice is not coming to the party.
B．where
C．whether
D．what
[句意：她问我是否已将那些书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。分析
句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接 作用，又根据句意可知此处表示“是否” ，故用 whether 或 if 引导这个宾语从 句。]
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。每一种 从句都有自己的引导词，引导词都位于从句句首，且从句使用陈述语序。 一、名词性从句的引导词 引导词 that，whether， if 等 用法 均不在句子中作成分。 that 没有意义， 引导宾语从句时 可以省略；whether 和 if 意为“是否”，在宾语从句中 可互换使用，但在其他名词性从句中只用 whether
第四讲
名词性从句
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
高考真题体验 核心知识归纳 随堂效果落实 专题限时集训
1．(2017· 江苏高考卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of________ it used to charge. A．that C．what B．which D．how
D
B．what
C．as D．that
[句意：通常，对于那些心怀希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。it 在句中是
形式主语，that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope 是主语从句， 在句中作真正的主语。由于主语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故用 that 引导主语从句。]
It＋be＋名词(词组)＋that 从句； It＋be＋过去分词＋that 从句； It＋seem(appear，happen 等不及物动词)＋that 从句 It is certain that you will pass the College Entrance Examination. It is a pity that I missed the party held last night. It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness. It seems that Alice is not coming to the party.
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题3 类型3 科普知识 精品
It turns out that baby redbacked fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs，the more similar were the babies' begging calls.In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.
A．Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.
B．The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.
C．The data collected from Queensland's locals.
D．Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.
58．B [考查词义猜测。根据句中的转折词 But 与下文提到的鸟类在胎教方面做 得很出色可知选择 B。]
59．A [考查细节理解。根据第二、三、四段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers”，第三段的最后一句及第四段的第 二句可知，Kleindorfer 的发现是基于鸟妈妈与幼鸟发出的叫声的相似性的， 因此本题答案为 A。]
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维课件：专题一 语法 板块三 第二讲 特殊句式及其他 精品
A．which B．that C．where
D．how
解析：句意：正是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了 帮助有困难的人的感觉是多么美妙！分析句子结构可知， 本句为强调句型，故选 B。 答案：B
2．(2014·江西高考)It was the middle of the night ______ my
答案：A
强 调句型 的基 本结构 ： It is/was＋被 强调部分 ＋ that/who＋其他部分．
[点津] 1．强调句的判别方法是：去掉 It is/was和 that/who 后句子 仍然完整。否则，不是强调句。
It was Columbus that discovered America in 1492. →Columbus discovered America in 1492. 2．被强调的部分是时间或地点状语时，不用 when 或 where 而应用 that。 It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 3．强调谓语动词时在其前面加 do/does/did。 He did write to you last week. Do be careful when you cross the street.
recognized.
A．while
B．though
C．that
D．after
解析：句意：巴赫于 1750 年去世，但是直到 19 世纪早期他的
音乐天赋才被完全承认。本句是 It was not until ... that ...强调
句 型 ， 被 强 调 部 分 是 时 间 状 语 “not until the early 19th
2．(四川高考)If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)课件：第1部分+专题3+类型6 文化教育
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp．Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
类型 6| 文化教育
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[经典案例分析] [题材对点训练]
考查要点 1．文章的主题。
方法技巧 1．抓住文章的内在逻辑关系，理清脉
络。 2．所述文化教育的发展、特点、功能。 2． 定位关键信息词、 主题句， 明确主旨。 3． 不同文化教育间的异同、 优点及缺点。 3． 重点关注所述对象的特征， 并进行归 4．价值观、道德观、风俗习惯的形成。 纳概括。
Working—at any age—is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said， “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题3 类型7 社会生活 精品
类型 7| 社会生活
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[经典案例分析] [题材对点训练]
考查要点
方法技巧
1．社会生活中所遇到的各种机遇和挑 1．明确文章的体裁，把握文章的结构。
战。
2．运用归纳概括等方法得出文章的主
2．迎接机遇或挑战的观点和态度。
题。
3．处理或解决问题的方式方法。
3．明确事情的前因后果，找出问题的解
4．人们工作、生活、社交的方式及其影 决办法。
Some 2，500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were great civilizations ， splendid empires ， but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.
paid her citizens for doing her work.Now instead of men giving to the state，the state was to give to them.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object，ideas of freedom and selfreliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.
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[经典案例分析] [题材对点训练]
考查要点
方法技巧
1．社会生活中所遇到的各种机遇和挑 1．明确文章的体裁，把握文章的结构。
战。
2．运用归纳概括等方法得出文章的主
2．迎接机遇或挑战的观点和态度。
题。
3．处理或解决问题的方式方法。
3．明确事情的前因后果，找出问题的解
4．人们工作、生活、社交的方式及其影 决办法。
Some 2，500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were great civilizations ， splendid empires ， but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.
paid her citizens for doing her work.Now instead of men giving to the state，the state was to give to them.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object，ideas of freedom and selfreliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)课件：第1部分+专题1+第12讲+形容词和副词
第十二讲
形容词和副词
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高考真题体验 核心知识归纳 随堂效果落实 专题限时集训
1 ． (2017· 江苏高考卷 )Only five years after Steve Jobs' death ， smart phones defeated________ PCs in sales. A．controversial C．confidential B．contradictory D．conventional
④dramatic(戏剧性的) apparent(明显的) ⑤unchallenged(不成问题的) controversial(有争议的)
regional(地区的) subtle(细微的) relevant(相关的) contradictory(矛盾的)
副词： 1．“同缀”词的词义辨析，主要是以ly 为后缀的副词词义辨析。如： ①hopefully(有望) occasionally(偶尔) ②competitively(竞争地) reasonably(合理地) ③especially(特别，尤其) naturally(自然地) curiously(好奇地) gradually(逐渐地) recently(最近) affordably(付得起) equally(平等地) normally(正常地)
A
[句意：恐龙的灭绝不一定就是由天文事件引起的，但是很难找到其他的
解释。alternative“可替代的，另外的”，符合句意。aggressive“好斗的，有 进取心的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；apparent“明白的，显而易见的” 。]
3．(2016· 江苏高考卷)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most________ statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected. A．explicit C．original B．ambiguous D．arbitrary
形容词和副词
栏目 导航
高考真题体验 核心知识归纳 随堂效果落实 专题限时集训
1 ． (2017· 江苏高考卷 )Only five years after Steve Jobs' death ， smart phones defeated________ PCs in sales. A．controversial C．confidential B．contradictory D．conventional
④dramatic(戏剧性的) apparent(明显的) ⑤unchallenged(不成问题的) controversial(有争议的)
regional(地区的) subtle(细微的) relevant(相关的) contradictory(矛盾的)
副词： 1．“同缀”词的词义辨析，主要是以ly 为后缀的副词词义辨析。如： ①hopefully(有望) occasionally(偶尔) ②competitively(竞争地) reasonably(合理地) ③especially(特别，尤其) naturally(自然地) curiously(好奇地) gradually(逐渐地) recently(最近) affordably(付得起) equally(平等地) normally(正常地)
A
[句意：恐龙的灭绝不一定就是由天文事件引起的，但是很难找到其他的
解释。alternative“可替代的，另外的”，符合句意。aggressive“好斗的，有 进取心的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；apparent“明白的，显而易见的” 。]
3．(2016· 江苏高考卷)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most________ statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected. A．explicit C．original B．ambiguous D．arbitrary
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题2 技法3 利用词语习惯搭配解题 精品
C [这当然意味着他早晨要早点到学校学习，拖着沉重的乐器箱子，接受他已
经不再有的同情学音乐的学生的那种目光ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ]
[点拨] leave ...behind 表示“把……抛在后面”，是固定搭配。
[典例 2] (2016·江苏高考卷)And that's when it ________ me.I wasn't doing anything
技法 3| 利用词语习惯搭配解题
完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的习惯搭配，主要考查动词与名词、代词之 间，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。熟悉并掌握固定搭配是解题的重 要手段。
[典例 1] (2017·江苏高考卷)This meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in
the morning，dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying
looks of the nonmusicians he had left ________．
A．over
B．aside C．behind D．out
D [库尔特的话使“我”突然醒悟。hit 使突然想起。] [点拨] when it hit me 表示“我突然想起这件事”，是固定搭配。
[典例 3](2014·江苏高考卷)He withdrew from many school activities because he didn't have the time or the clothes.He had only one good suit.He tried________ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too light. A．on B．for C．in D．with B [戴尔参加学校足球队的选拔遭到拒绝，原因是他体重不够。] [点拨] try (out) for“参加……的选拔”，固定搭配。
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C [考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界 的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。分析句子结构 可知， which 指代 “The publication of Great Expectations ” ，主语核心词是 publication ， 故 定 语从 句 中 的谓 语 动 词应 该 使 用单 数 形 式； 根 据句中的 strengthened 可知，应使用一般过去时态。故答案为 C。] 【导学号：25874015】
D
[考查倒装和时态。句意：男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”表
示否定意义的词 never 位于句首，句子需要部分倒装；根据句意可知，男孩 是在回忆父亲救他时的情景，因此用一般过去时态。]
4．(2017· 天津高考卷)It was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．who B．where C．which D．that
2．使用助动词 do(does，did)强调 强调句子谓语动词时，将助动词 do(does，did)置于动词原形之前，用来加强 语气。 Do be careful! He does enjoy drawing.
二、倒装句 1．部分倒装 部分倒装指的是只将 be 动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前面。 (1)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装。 常见的这类词或短语有 not，never，hardly，seldom，rarely，by no means，in no way，in no case，at no time 等。 Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.
第八讲
特殊句式
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高考真题体验 核心知识归纳 随堂效果落实 专题限时集训
1．(2017· 江苏高考卷)The publication of Great Expectations，which________ both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. A．is B．are C．was D．were
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that/who...? Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? What was it that made her so upset? (3)对 not...until...进行强调 It is/was＋not until...＋that... It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard.
2．(2015· 江苏高考卷)It might have saved me some trouble________ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known
C．do I know D．had I known D [考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果我知道计划的话，也许会省去我一 些麻烦。 根据主句的谓语动词 might have saved 可知本句表示与过去事实相反 的假设，所以从句中应该用过去完成时。此处是省略 if 的虚拟条件句。]
(2)not only...but(also)．..连接两个分句，not only 置于句首时，前一个分句用 部分倒装。 Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before. (3)在 no sooner...than... , hardly (scarcely)．..when...结构中，no sooner/hardly(scarcely)置于句首时，主 句部分用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，than/when 后的句子用一般过去时。 Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. No sooner had she seen him than she smiled.
3．(2013· 江苏高考卷)“Never for a second， ” the boy says， “________that my father would come to my rescue.” A．I doubted C．I have doubted B．do I doubt D．did I doubt
D[考查强调句型。句意：源自是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了
我 的 新 邻 居 们 。 根 据 句 意 和 句 子 结 构 判 断 ， 本 句 使 用 了 强 调 句 型 It is/was...that...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句，因此选 D。]
5．(2017· 天津高考卷)Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming， ________ as one of the best allround forms of exercise. A．regard C．are regarded B B．is regarded D．regards
[考查语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看
作一种最全面的运动方式。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系，表示“被看 作”，应该用被动语态；句子主语部分是 A along with B 结构，因此谓语应在 人称和数上与 A 保持一致，即用单数形式。]
一、强调句 1．强调句型 强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”构成，可以用来强调句子 的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用 who 和 that 均可， 其他情况一律用 that。 (1)强调句的一般疑问句式 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?