A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between frictio n surfac onnection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness n 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢allowable slenderness ratio of timber compres 许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcem allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflectio n of structural mem allowable value of deflectio n of timber bendin 许值
allowable value of deformation of steel memb allowable value of deformation of structural m allowable value of drift angle of earthquake re 间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled mono lithic concrete structure 装配
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受
压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)
bearing plate 支承板(52)
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)
block 砌块(43)
block masonry 砌块砌体(44)
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)
blow hole 气孔(62)
board 板材(65)
bolt 螺栓(54)
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59) bolted jo int (木结构)螺栓连接(69) bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50) bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)
bow 顺弯(71)
brake member 制动构件(7) breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽
度(46)
brick masonry 砖砌体(44)
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42) brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65) building structural materials 建筑结构材料
(17)
building structural unit 建筑结构单元( building structure 建筑结构(2 built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3
burn—through 烧穿(62
butt connection 对接(59
butt jo int 对接(70)
butt weld 对接焊缝(60)
C
calculating area of compression member 受
压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点
(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of me mber 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱
(22)
cantilever beam 挑梁(42)
cap of reinforced concrete co lumn 钢筋混凝
土柱帽(27)
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30) cast-in—situ concrete slab co lumn structur
e 现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土
结构(25)
cavitation 孔洞(39)
cavity wall 空斗墙(42)
cement 水泥(27)
cement content 水泥含量(38)
cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准
值(16)
characteristic value of concrete compressiv e strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile stre ngth 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete comp ressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
(29)
characteristic value of earthquake action
地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane loa
d 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic valu
e o
f masonry strength 砌
体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action·
永久作用标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准
值(15)
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢
材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar
钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distribute
d liv
e load 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value o
f variable action 可变
作用标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load
吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材
料强度标准值(18)
checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面(67)
chimney 烟囱(3)
circular double—layer suspended cable 圆
形双层悬索(6)
circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形
单层悬索(6)
circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60) classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)
clear height 净高(21)
clincher 扒钉(?0)
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam -column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) cold bend inspectio n of steelbar 冷弯试验
(39)
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29) cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯
薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·…冷
弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28) column bracing 柱间支撑(7) combination value of live load on floor or r oof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction 密实度(37)
compliance contro l 合格控制(23) composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌
体构件(42)
composite floor system 组合楼盖(8) composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压
型钢板楼板(8)
composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)
composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)
compostle member 组合构件(8)
compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36) compression member with large eccentricit
y·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricit
y·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slop
e o
f grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grai
n 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变
形集中(9)
conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建
筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete 混凝土(17)
concrete co lumn 混凝土柱(26) concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37) concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板
结构(26)
concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)
concrete wall 混凝土墙(27) concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混
凝土构件(8)
conifer 针叶树材(65)
coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)
connecting plate 连接板(52)
connection 连接(21) connections of steel structure 钢结构连接
(59)
connections of timber structure 木结构连接
(68)
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48) constant cross—section co lumn 等截面柱(7) constructio n and examinatio n concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)
continuous weld 连续焊缝(60) core area of section 截面核芯面积(33) core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结
构(3)
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupled wall 连肢墙(12)
coupler 连接器(37)
coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)
coupling wall—co lumn... 墙肢(12)
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)
cover plate 盖板(52)
covered electrode 焊条(54)
crack 裂缝(?0)
crack resistance 抗裂度(31)
crack width 裂缝宽度(31)
crane girder 吊车梁(?)
crane load 吊车荷载(15)
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)
crook 横弯(71)
cross beam 井字梁(6)
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座(51)
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)
[本帖最后由 az27 于 2008-5-3 10:47 编辑]
收藏分享评分
分发右边宣传链接可赚金币：
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6613183847.html,/bbsclick-46039-0.htm
l
这个家伙很懒，什么也没留下......
订阅大耳朵英语短信
回复引用
订阅 TOP
az27
2#
发表于 2008-5-3 10:51| 查
看该作者
大耳朵在线词典学英语必备！
Major
帖子
78
积分
228
威望
270
金钱
1280 财富等级
宣传等级
词汇等级
词汇量
注册时间2008-4-25
D
decay 腐朽(71) decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70) defect in timber 木材缺陷
(70) deformation analysis 变形验
算(10)
degree of gravity vertical fo r structure or structural me mber·结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical fo rwall surface 墙面垂直度(49) degree of plainness for stru ctural memer 构件平整度
(40)
degree of plainness for wall
surface 墙面平整度(49) depth of compression zone
受压区高度(32) depth of neutral axis 中和轴
高度(32)
depth of notch 齿深(67) design of building structure s 建筑结构设计(8) design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materi als 材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of load—carryi ng capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1 designatio ns 0f steel 钢材牌
号(53 designvalue of material stre ngth 材料强度设计值(1 destructive test 破损试验(40
detailing reintorcement 构造
配筋(35
detailing requirements 构造
要求(22 diamonding 菱形变形(71)
diaphragm 横隔板(52 dimensional errors 尺寸偏差
(39) distribution factor of snow p ressure 屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉(70) double component concrete column 双肢柱(26) dowelled jo int 销连接(69) down-stayed composite bea m 下撑式组合粱(8) ductile frame 延性框架(2) dynamic design 动态设计(8)
E earthquake-resistant design
抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detaili ng requirements 抗震构造要
求(22)
effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57) effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33) effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bo lt·螺栓(或
高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height 计算高度
(21)
effective length 计算长度
(21)
effective length of fillet wel d 角焊缝有效计算长度(48) effective length of nail 钉有
效长度(56) effective span 计算跨度(21) effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承
长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48) elastic analysis scheme 弹性
方案(46)
elastic foundation beam 弹
性地基梁(11) elastic foundation plate 弹性
地基板(12) elastically supported contin uous girder·弹性支座连续梁
(u)
elasticity modulus of materi als 材料弹性模量(18) elongation rate 伸长率(15) embeded parts 预埋件(30) enhanced coefficient of loca l bearing strength of materi als·局部抗压强度提高系数
(14) entrapped air 含气量(38) equilibrium mo isture conten t 平衡含水率(66) equivalent slenderness ratio
换算长细比(57) equivalent uniformly distrib uted live load·等效均布活荷
载(14)
etlectlve cross—section are
a of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ·、ettectlve cross—section are
a of bo lt 螺栓有效截面面积
(57)
euler's critical load 欧拉临界
力(56)
euler's critical stress 欧拉临
界应力(56) excessive penetration 塌陷
(62)
F
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁
(28)
filler plate 填板门2)
fillet weld 角焊缝(61) final setting time 终凝时间() finger jo int 指接(69) fired common brick 烧结普通
砖(43)
fish eye 白点(62) fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7) fissure 裂缝(?0) flexible connection 柔性连接
(22)
flexural rigidity of section 截
面弯曲刚度(19) flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)
floor plate 楼板(6)
floor system 楼盖(6) four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2)
frame tube structure 单框筒
结构(3)
frame tube structure 框架—
简体结构(2)
frame with sidesway 有侧移
框架(12)
frame without sidesway 无
侧移框架(12)
frange plate 翼缘板(52) friction coefficient of mason ry 砌体摩擦系数(44)
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) function of acceptance 验收
函数(23)
G
gang nail plate jo int 钉板连
接()
glue used for structural tim berg 木结构用胶
glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板
胶合木(¨)
glued laminated timber stru cture 层板胶合结构…61)
grider 主梁((㈠
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))
groove 坡口
gusset plate 节点板(52) 这个家伙很懒，什么也没留
下......
订阅大耳朵英语短信回复引用
TOP
az27
Major
帖子
78 积分
228
威望
270
金钱
128
0 财富等
级
0 宣传等
级
0 词汇等
级
0 词汇量
3#
发表于 2008-5-3 10:52 | 查看该作者
外教网上教口语，让你在空闲时间充电，可免费试听
H
hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heartwood 心材
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数
(16)
heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝
high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓
high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺
栓
high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连
接，
high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓
连接
high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢
结构
hinge support 铰轴支座(51)
hinged connection 铰接(21)
hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)
hollow brick 空心砖(43)
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)
honeycomb 蜂窝(39)
hook 弯钩(37)
hoop 箍筋
(36)
0 注册时
间
200
8-4
-25
hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)
hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)
hunched beam 加腋梁(?)
I
impact toughness 冲击韧性(18)
impermeability 抗渗性(38)
inclined sectio n 斜截面(33)
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)
incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)
incomplete tusio n 未溶合(61)
incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)
indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)
influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compress ion member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46) influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)
initial control 初步控制(22)
insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member
结构用胶性能检验(71)
inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)
inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39) integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—co lumn st
ructure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)
intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)
intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)
J
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)
K
key joint 键连接(69)
kinetic design 动态设计(8)
knot 节子(木节)(70)
L
laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51) lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)
lacing bar 缀条(51)
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)
lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36) large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25) large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)
lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度
(20)
lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12) leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)
length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)
lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)
light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)
limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)
limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌
体结构局部尺寸限值(47)
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47) limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47) limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体
结构总高度限值(47)
linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)
lintel 过梁(7)
load bearing wall 承重墙(7)
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)
load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂
承载能力(56)
load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)
log 原木(65)
log timberstructure 原木结构(64)
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)
longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)
longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)
losses of prestress ‘预应力损失(33)
lump material 块体(42)
M
main axis 强轴(56)
main beam·主梁(6)
major axis 强轴(56)
manual welding 手工焊接(59)
manufacture control 生产控制(22)
map cracking 龟裂(39)
masonry 砌体(17)
masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)
masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)
masonry units 块体(43)
masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)
masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11) mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)
melt—thru 烧穿(62)
method of sampling 抽样方法(23)
minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)
minor axls·弱轴(56)
mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)
mixing water 拌合水(27)
modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectio nalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)
modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68) modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30) modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)
moisture content 含水率(66)
moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数
monitor frame 天窗架
mortar 砂浆
multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多
道设防抗震建筑
multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构
N
nailed joint 钉连接，
net height 净高l
net span 净跨度
net water／cementratio 净水灰比
non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
non-destructive test 非破损检验
non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙
non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudina l tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal concrete 普通混凝土
normal section 正截面
notch and tooth joint 齿连接
number of sampling 抽样数量
O
obligue section 斜截面
oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘单向板
open web roof truss 空腹屋架，
ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)
ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)
orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)
outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢
梁整体稳定系数(58)
overlap 焊瘤(62)
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算
(10)
P
padding plate 垫板(52)
partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)
partition 非承重墙(7)
penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)
percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)
perforated brick 多孔砖(43)
pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)
pit·凹坑(62)
pith 髓心(?o)
plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)
plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)
plane structure 平面结构(11)
plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)
plank 板材(65)
plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展
系数(58)
plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)
plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)
plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tens ile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)
plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)
plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)
plug weld 塞焊缝(60)
plywood 胶合板(65)
plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)
pockmark 麻面(39)
polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4) post—tensioned prestressed co ncrete structure 后张法预应
力混凝土结构(24)
precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26) prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)
presetting time 初凝时间(38)
prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24) prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)
prestressed tendo n 预应力筋<29) pre—tensio ned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力
混凝土结构(24)
primary contro l 初步控制(22)
production control 生产控制(22)
properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)
properties of hardened co ncrete 硬化混凝土性能(38) property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能
(17)
purlin“—””—檩条(4)
Q
qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)
quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)
quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)
quality inspection of bo lted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48) quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验
(63)
quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、
屋面活荷载准永久值(15)
R
radial check 辐裂(70)
ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultima te capacity of section 轴压比(35)
ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体
墙柱高、厚比(48)
ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)
ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13) reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grai n for bo lted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68) reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14) reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and toot
h connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)
regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9) reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)
reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)
reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)
reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41)
reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)
reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全 综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
钢铁行业常用英语词汇Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢 Bearing Steel 轴承钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢 forge 锻造 press 压锻 alumina 铝 cast iron 铸铁 cast iron ingot 铸铁锭 soft iron 软铁 pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁 iron ingot 铁锭 round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁
steel 钢 stainless steel 不锈钢 electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢 high-speed steel 高速钢 moulded steel 铸钢 refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢 plate, sheet 薄板 tinplate, tin 马口铁 finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯 profiled bar 异型钢材 shape, section 型钢 angle iron 角钢 wire 线材 ferronickel 镍铁 fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼refining 精炼 heating 加热 preheating 预热
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese?restaurant?中餐厅 civil?air?defense?人防 classical?order?古典柱式 Client?甲方 coat?room衣帽间, cloak?room行李寄存处? coffee?咖啡厅 color?match?配色 color?system?色彩系统 common?room,?community?room?公共活动室computer?room?电子计算机房 Concept?&?Master?Planning?概念及总规划Conceptual?Design?概念设计 conference?room?会议室 constructivism?构成主义 Contact?联系 Cornice?飞檐 corridor?走廊 cottage?农舍 courtyard?house?庭院式住宅?? Dentil?齿饰 department?部门
Design?Basis?设计基础Design?Code?设计规范Design?Deliverable?设计成果Design?Institution?设计院Design?Narrative?设计说明Design?Principle?设计原则Design?Proposal?设计方案Design?Reference设计参考Design?Schedule?设计流程表Design?Task?设计任务 Detail?大样(建筑专用) dining?room?餐室 Dormer?天窗 dormitory?宿舍 Double-hung?window?双悬窗Drawing?图，图纸 Eave?屋檐 Elevation?立面 elevator?apartment?电梯式公寓entrance??hall?门厅entertainment?center?娱乐中心entrance入口 environment?protection?环保environment?环境
常用造价英语词汇 估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate; 估算类型：types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate; 设备估算：equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 报价估算:proposal estimate; 控制估算：control estimate; 初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate 批准的控制估算：initial approved cost 核定估算：check estimate 首次核定估算：first check estimate 二次核定估算：production check estimate 人工时估算：man hour estimate 材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost 设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment 散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost 施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment 散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额：standard man-hours 施工人工时估算定额：standard labor man-hours 标准工时定额：standard hours 劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted man-hours 人工时单价：man-hours rate 施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision 施工间接费用：cost of construction indirects 分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost 公司管理费用：overhead 非工资费用：non payroll 开车服务费用：cost of start-up services 其他费用：other cost 利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit 服务酬金：service gains 风险：risk 风险分析：risk analysis 风险备忘录：risk memorandum 未可预见费：contingency 基本未可预见费：average contingency 最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
建筑类常用英语词汇汇总 建筑风格: 1 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture 2古埃及建筑Egyptian architecture 3 古希腊建筑Greek 4 古罗马建筑Roman architecture 5 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 6 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 7 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture 8古典建筑classical architecture 9文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture 10 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture 11 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture 12 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture 建筑类型及组成: 1 单层建筑single-story building 2 多层建筑multistory building 3 高层建筑 highrise building, tall building 4 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building 5 摩天楼skyscraper 6 活动房屋mobile house 7 建筑队群building group
8 裙房podium 9 楼层floor 10 夹层mezzanine 11 底层ground floor 12 地下室basement 13半地下室sub-basement 世界各国著名建筑物： 巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral 美国白宫White House 新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion 白金汉宫Buckingham Palace 克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin 卢浮宫Louvre Museum 大本钟Capitol and Big Ben 伦敦塔桥Tower of London bridge 莫斯科红场Red Square 美国自由女神像The Statue of Liberty 法国埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower 英国的大本钟Big Ben 悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House 意大利的比萨斜塔Leaning Tower of Pisa 帝国大厦Empire State Building
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classical order 古典柱式 Client 甲方 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行李寄存处 coffee 咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system 色彩系统 common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计 conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰 department 部门 Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案
Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务 Detail 大样(建筑专用) dining room 餐室 Dormer 天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图，图纸 Eave 屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口
土木工程专业英语常用 词汇 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程） reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体 unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩torque 扭矩 stress 应力 normal ~ 法向应力 shear ~ 剪应力strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate 后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板；挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池；均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery
超全建筑专业英语词汇搜集大整理！全英文出图OK！ 来源：秦泽倓的日志 建筑类常见英语词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 Timber 木材 Metallic Materials 金属材料 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 Building Hardware 建五金 Paint 油漆 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 Architectural Physics 建筑物理 Name Of Professional role 职务名称 Drafting 制图 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data