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选修七Unit 4Sharing一、重点词汇总结1relevant adj有关的；切题的;relevance n关联；相关性Her appearance is not relevant to hether she can be a good teacher 她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。
固定搭配：be relevant to 与.... 有关/相关(二be related to)2adjust vi & vt调整;(使)适合It took John to years to adjust to life in China John 花了两年时间适应国的生活。
习惯搭配：adjust sth (to sth)调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事adjust (oneself) to sth 使口己适应于.Generally speaking, it is not easy for old people to adjust themselves) to social changes (适应社会变革)3participate in 参加；参与；分享(=take part in)You must be ambitious if you ant to participate in the Olympics 女口果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。
It as estimated that athletes from more than 200 countries participated in the Olympic Games held in London in 20124arrangement n安排；排列Could you arrange a dinner party of ten persons?你能安排10 个人的晚餐会吗？固定搭配：arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事；make arrangements for•为 .......做安排I have made arrangements for my journey to England 我己为去英格兰的旅彳亍准备好了。
选修七Unit4 SharingPeriod 3 Grammar一、教学目标1.知识与技能A．学习限定性定语从句的基本结构；B．正确辨识先行词、关系代词、关系副词；C．了解限制性定语从句的正确使用。
2. 过程与方法A．对比法B．图解法C．讲授法3. 情感态度与价值观A．培养学生的规范语言表达；B．让学生体会语言的灵活多变。
二、教学重、难点1.正确判断关系代词、关系副词并正确使用；2.正确把握限定性定语从句的使用三、教学过程Before class:(先学任务)判断改错：（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（对）This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year.（对）I'll never forget the days（which）I spent in the countryside.（错）Who breaks the law will be punished.（错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 王子犯法，与庶民同罪。
（对）Who robbed the bank is not clear. 谁抢了银行还不清楚。
During class:Step1: warming up & lead inCheck stud ents’ assignment and introduce what they will learn in this class.Translate the following sentences.正在打篮球的那个男人是科比。
人教版选修7Unit4Sharing重点短语句型及语法Book7 Unit 4必背句型1：1.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (It takes sb. sth. to do…)相似句：The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 眼睛需要时间来调整适应。
2.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere!(was/were doing…when…正在做…突然…；before还没来得及) 仿写：They were shopping when the hotel opposite the street fell down.他们正逛街突然对面酒店倒塌了。
The ruins fell onto them before they could fled from the spot.他们还没来得及跑出现场，废墟就砸他们身上了。
3.There was a newly made platform (for Jenny and me)to sleep on.新做了一个平台，是让我和珍妮睡觉用的。
(to sleep on作定语，与所修饰的platform有动宾关系，不能省略on, 不定式前有for sb, 可知是主动的)必背短语1：1.work as 充当；担任；担任…的工作→近义短语：serve as/ act as2.take photos of / take a photo of 给…拍照3.hear from 收到…的来信hear about 听到；得知；了解4.be dying to do渴望做；极想做→be eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy to do→long/desire to do →have a strong desire to dobe dying/eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy for sth. →long for→have a strong for 极想/渴望得到…5.be made of/from由…制成be made up of由…组成be made in在…制造6.up to 多达；直到；胜任；由…负责7.adapt to 适应→adjust to →make an adjustment to (作出调整以)适应adapt oneself to (使自己)适应= adjust oneself to (调整自己以)适应8.for sure 确定的(地)；确切的(地)9.the other day 不久前的一天(典型的一般过去时的时间状语)/doc/692682126.html,e across (偶然)遇见；(偶然)碰到→run into11.be relevant to 与…相关；与…密切相关12.make a difference (to…)对…有影响；有所作为13.shake hands with 和…握手14.get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话等)15.participate in→take part in /join in16.dry out (指浸水等之物)变干；干透(become empty of water; to become completely dry)dry up (指河流、井、食物等)干涸(to become completely dry; to come to an end)dry off (使) 变干；使干透，弄干(to become dry on the surface) 课文词块翻译1：1.have no concept of doing experiments 没有做实验的概念2.to be honest 老实说；说实话3.build a fire 生火4.covered the vegetables with banana leaves 用香蕉叶盖住蔬菜5.with grass sticking out of the roof 茅草伸出屋顶必背句型2：1.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards thelives of people who really need it.(not…but…并列连词，连接并列的结构，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致；此句中含有三个定语从句)仿写：Such is life. The one who I loved didn’t love me while I didn’t love the one who loved me.人生如此奇妙。
Unit 4 SharingPeriod 6 Grammar复习定语从句一、定语从句的相关概念1．定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词，叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why)两类。
当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
关系词通常有三个作用：(1)连接定语从句；(2)替代先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当句子成分。
4．定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）定语从句中的引导词及其在从句中的作用所作成分代替人代替物代替人或物主语who which that宾语whom/who which that(可省略关系代词)定语whose/of whom whose/of which表语that/as that/as that/as注：as引导的定语从句as用作关系代词，既可以单独引出定语从句（非限制性定语从句），又可与主句中的the same或such相呼应(限制性定语从句)构成：such...as ...；the same ...as ... As is known to all,he is a famous singer.众所周知，他是一位著名的歌手。
I hope to get such a car as he is driving.我希望得到一辆像他正在驾驶的那样的车。
(2)修饰物时，只用that而不能用which的情况：1.先行词是all，everything，nothing，something，anything，much，little，few，none，the one等不定代词时。
2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much，few，the only, the very, the right, the last，each, every等修饰时。
Book7 Unit 4必背句型1：1.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (It takes sb. sth. to do…)相似句：The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 眼睛需要时间来调整适应。
2.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere!(was/were doing…when…正在做…突然…；before还没来得及)仿写：They were shopping when the hotel opposite the street fell down.他们正逛街突然对面酒店倒塌了。
The ruins fell onto them before they could fled from the spot.他们还没来得及跑出现场，废墟就砸他们身上了。
3.There was a newly made platform (for Jenny and me)to sleep on.新做了一个平台，是让我和珍妮睡觉用的。
(to sleep on作定语，与所修饰的platform有动宾关系，不能省略on, 不定式前有for sb, 可知是主动的)必背短语1：1.work as 充当；担任；担任…的工作→近义短语：serve as/ act as2.take photos of / take a photo of 给…拍照3.hear from 收到…的来信hear about 听到；得知；了解4.be dying to do渴望做；极想做→be eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy to do→long/desire to do →have a strong desire to dobe dying/eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy for sth. →long for→have a strong for 极想/渴望得到…5.be made of/from由…制成be made up of由…组成be made in在…制造6.up to 多达；直到；胜任；由…负责7.adapt to 适应→adjust to →make an adjustment to (作出调整以)适应adapt oneself to (使自己)适应= adjust oneself to (调整自己以)适应8.for sure 确定的(地)；确切的(地)9.the other day 不久前的一天(典型的一般过去时的时间状语)e across (偶然)遇见；(偶然)碰到→run into11.be relevant to 与…相关；与…密切相关12.make a difference (to…)对…有影响；有所作为13.shake hands with 和…握手14.get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话等)15.participate in→take part in /join in16.dry out (指浸水等之物)变干；干透(become empty of water; to become completely dry)dry up (指河流、井、食物等)干涸(to become completely dry; to come to an end)dry off (使) 变干；使干透，弄干(to become dry on the surface)课文词块翻译1：1.have no concept of doing experiments 没有做实验的概念2.to be honest 老实说；说实话3.build a fire 生火4.covered the vegetables with banana leaves 用香蕉叶盖住蔬菜5.with grass sticking out of the roof 茅草伸出屋顶必背句型2：1.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards thelives of people who really need it.(not…but…并列连词，连接并列的结构，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致；此句中含有三个定语从句)仿写：Such is life. The one who I loved didn’t love me while I didn’t love the one who loved me.人生如此奇妙。
人教版选择性必修四Unit 4 Sharing重点词汇详解+语法+重点句式知识清单Part one Words and Phrases一、一词多义1.parcel n.包裹vt.裹好；打包；分成若干部分①I am going to take the parcel to the post office this afternoon.(n.包裹)②The sales clerk parceled the customer's purchases.(vt.打包)③They parceled out the land into small plots.(vt.分成若干部分)2.mail n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给①Don't forget to mail your mother the letter.(vt.邮寄)②Please forward my mail to me.(n.邮件；信件)③If we want to send something to another department，we use the mail system.(n.邮政)3.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分①These trees afford a pleasant shade.(n.阴凉处)②This artist uses light and shade to good effect.(n.阴影部分)③A big hat shades the eyes.(vt.给……遮挡(光线)4.wrinkle vt.& vi.[(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹]①The old man's face is covered with wrinkles.(n.皱纹)②She wrinkled her nose at the smell.(vt.皱起)③The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.[vi.(脸上)起皱纹]二、重点词汇及拓展1.tune n. 曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道[教材原句P44] But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune.但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。
