高一英语必修一unit4课文语法填空练习

高中英语必修一课文语法填空班级考号姓名总分unit1 A New Start短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to 1 (come) eventually.My new school made a deep 2 (impress) on me because it was nothing like my junior high school.When I arrived, the campus was still so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 3 (explore) a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4 I heard a voice behind me.5 (turn) around, I saw a middle-aged man, who was my English teacher.It was he who made me begin to be confident in English learning.It's a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class.Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had 6 opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school.After that, our head teacher offered us some 7 (suggest).For example, he encouraged us to apply for 8 (vary) activities in our school.He also advised us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer9 it when learningEnglish.I figure that it's worth following the good suggestions，because they will help me adapt 10 (I) to high school life as soon as possible.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（）8.（）9.（）10.（）unit2 Exploring English短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

Ⅰ.选词填空(who, whom, which, that, whose)1．Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago?2．Some countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.3．Anyone who/that failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.4．All that we need is enough rest after long hours' work.5．On the train I saw a girl who/that I thought was your sister.6．Have you seen the film “Titanic” whose leading actor is world-famous?7．This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.8．The pen that/which he bought yesterday is the same as mine.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The museum (which/that)_I_visited ten years ago is now a school. (visit)我十年前参观过的那个博物馆现在成了一所学校。

2．I'll show you a store in which you may buy all (that)_you_need. (need)我会带你看看你可以在里面买到你所需要一切的一家商店。

3．I have lost the very book that_was_bought by my mother last year. (buy)我丢失了妈妈去年为我买的那本书。

非谓语动词高考真题语法填空篇第一节1. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______________ (take)?2. The children all turned ___________ (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.3. When we visited my old family home, memory came ___________ (flood) back.4. The play ___________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.5. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ____________ (grow) on his own farm.6. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____________ (present) information in a more effective way.7. ____________ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8. ____________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.9. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____________ (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.10. Every evening after dinner, if not ____________ (tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.11. ___________ (give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.12. The government plans to bring in new laws ____________ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.13. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________ (help) reduce unemployment pressures.14. We are invited to a party _______________ (hold) in our club next Friday.15. I still remember ____________ (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.16. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____________ (kill) all four people on board.17. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.18. ______________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.19. ______________ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.20. ______________ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.21. ______________(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.22. There is a great deal of evidence ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.23. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________________ (compare) with his old one.24. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.25. They use computers to keep the traffic _______________ (run) smoothly.26. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ________________ (attend) the ceremony ofthe 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.27. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and ______________ (wonder) what to do about his future.28. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______________ (reused).29. With the government’s aid, those _____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.30. Bill suggested _____________ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.31. David threatened ______________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.32. He told us whether ___________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.【参考答案】1. taken2. to look3. flooding4. to be produced5. grown6. to present7. (Having been) Bitten 8. Reminded 9. marking 10. tired 11. Given12. forcing 13. to help 14. to be held 15. being taken 16. killing 17. seated18. Having been told 19. To complete 20. Encouraged 21. Tired 22. indicating23. compared 24. to deal 25. running 26. Attending 27. living; wondering 28. to be reused 29. affected 30. holding 31. to report 32. to have第二节1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _______________ (breathe).2. I feel greatly honored _________________ (welcome) into their society.3. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _______________ (introduce) better ones of your own.4. ___________ (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.5. ___________ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.6. The trees _____________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.7. _______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.8. _______________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.9. It is one of the funniest things ______________ (find) on the Internet so far this year.10. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.11. Can those _______________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?12. He was busy writing a story, only ____________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.13. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________________ (speak) as much as we can.14. _______________ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.15. As a new driver, I have to practise ________________ (park) the car in my small garage again and again.16. The message is very important, so it is supposed _____________ (send) as soon as possible.17. _______________ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games.18. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can.19. We had an anxious couple of weeks _________ (wait) for the results of the experiment.20. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made _________ (work) in the restaurant.21. The director had her assistant _____________ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting.22. Please remain ___________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.23. We finished the run in less than half the time ____________ (allow).24. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____________ (live) alone, but s he didn’t like it and moved back home.25. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _________ (find) it, I had to read the entire book.26. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ___________ (leave) their homes.27. Throughout history, the language _____________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.28. If we have illegal immigrants _________ (come) in, many local workers will lose their jobs.29. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _________ (try) to balance it.30. If there’s a lot of work __________ (do), I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.31. Something as simple as _____________ (drink) some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.32. Ideally ____________ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.【参考答案】1. to breathe2. to be welcomed3. introducing4. Seeing5. Throwing6. blown7. To complete 8. Having failed 9. found 10. Having waited 11. seated 12. stopping 13. spoken 14. Walking 15. parking 16. to be sent 17. Having been shown 18. spoken 19. waiting 20. working 21. pick 22. seated 23. allowed 24. living 25. to find26. to leave 27. spoken 28. coming 29. trying 30. to do 31. drinking 32. located第三部分1. —The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal. —Agreed.2. I smell something _____________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____________ (call) him.4. The Town Hall ______________ (complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.6.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____________ (show) you to your room.7. He is a student at Oxford University, ____________ (study) for a degree in computer science.8.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ________________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.9. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______________(interest) in his lectures.10. Peter received a letter just now _____________ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.11. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _________________ (water) every day.12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _______________ (let) in the natural light during the day.13. _____________ (drive) by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.14. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____________ (finish) for the day.15. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _____________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.16. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _______________(walk) home in the snowstorm.17. All the staff in our company are considering _______________ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.18. She wants her paintings _____________(display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.19. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—Why not __________ (visit) her this weekend?20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______________________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.21. There is nothing more I can try ______________ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.22. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________ (launch) at the end of last March.23. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted not _____________ (take) his advice!24. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____________ (improve) in a short period.25. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.26. “Things ____________ (lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.27. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow __________ (smoke) here.28. My parents have always made me __________ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.29. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______________ (train) for a space flight.30. ___________ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.31. All the staff in our company are considering ___________ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.32. ______________ (ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.33. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______________ (hear).【参考答案】1. to arrive2. burning3. calling4. completed5. finished6. show7. studying8. filling 9. interested 10. saying 11. watered 12. letting 13. Driven 14. finished15. to have broken 16. walking 17. going 18. displayed/ to be displayed 19. visit20. being opened and closed 21. to persuade 22. launched/having been launched23. taking 24. improved 25. moving 26. lost 27. smoking 28. feel 29. to be trained30. Having said 31. going 32. To ensure 33. to be heard。

人教版必修第一册UNIT 4课文语法填空+课文原句翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for an earthquake.But people 1._______ lived there didn’t think much of that.At 3∶42 am that day，the earth began 2.________(shake)，3.______destroyed almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds.People were 4.______ ter that afternoon,5._______ big earthquake shook the city again.Even 6.______(many) buildings fell down.Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help，and teams were organized to dig out the 7.______(trap) and to bury the dead.Many people,8.______(include) nurses and doctors，came to rescue those who were trapped under the ruins.Slowly，things 9.________(improve) and the city began to breathe again.With the government’s support and the local people’s tireless 10._______(effort)，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.It proves that in times of disaster，people must unify.1.who/that 2 to shake 3 which 4 in 5 another 6more 7 trapped 8 including 9 improved 10 effortsⅡ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1 井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

必修一 Unit 4 Natural DisastersThe night the earth didn’t sleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks ______________(appear) in the well walls. At least one well had some _________ (smell) gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused ______________ (go) inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for __________ (hide) places, and fish jumped out of the water. It was at about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976, _____________ bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to ___________ end!Eleven km directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the ____________(twenty) century had begun, a quake _________ even caused damage more than 150 km away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight km in ____________ (long) and 30 metres in ____________ (wide), cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city __________ (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people______________ (live) there were dead or injured. Thousands of children _______________ (leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake ____________ (be) more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked, ____________ was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn__________(leaf), but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe ___________(cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. The wells _____________ (fill) with sand instead of water. People were in shock- and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster _____________ (last).But hope was not lost. It didn’t take long _________ the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _______ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors _____________ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself ,______________ (get) back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was builtupon _________ was the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world ________ in times of disaster, people must unify and show the_________(wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.Tsunami hits Asia :over 6500 deadThe most powerful earth-quake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, __________ (kill) more than6,500 people in Indonesia,India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.Fishermen, tourists, hotels,homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves __________ (cause) by the strong earthquake that reached _________ magnitude of 9.0.The undersea quake _______(strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 lives __________(claim).In Sri Lanka, some 1 ,600km west of the quake centre, the number of ________ (death) stood at 2,498, and one million more ____________(affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast, with another 254 ___________ (find) dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said.“I was having breakfast with my three children ________water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to ___________ (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths ____________ (expect) to grow even higher over the next few days. Now foreign aid ________________ (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and _______(damage) roads will make it difficult to deliver food and __________(supply).China to the rescue!The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001, __________(consist) of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those ________ lives are changed by a storm, food, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.After long and carful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in2003 to save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team ___________(work) outside China, and the team won high praise ________ their bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR ____________ (complete) many missions. The list of people to __________ help has been given is long.After __________ (train) to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies, rescue workers are able to work under ___________(extreme) dangerous conditions. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity __________ water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead, _______________ means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go ______________ help is needed.Appearing living getting found has completedSmelly were left what when whomTo go was that safety being trainedHiding there wisdom is expected extremelyThat leaves killing is being organized orAn to cross caused damaged whichTwentieth were filled a supplies where/wherever Which/that would last struck consistingLength before were claimed whoseWidth who deaths had workedLay whose were affected for。

UNIT4 NATURALDISASTERSSectionA ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Nearly one (three) of the nation felt the earthquake at that time.2.In his life he set an example of bravery and (wise) for others.3.Adults understand what it feels like to be (flood) with objects.4.To enjoy themselves,the children decided (slide) the grassy slope.5.Firemen have to break the door down to reach the people (trap) inside.6. (rescue) the drowning boy,the soldier jumped into the lake without hesitation.7.The number of applicants for the course (have) been increasing in recent years.8.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in need of food,medicine and (shelter).Ⅱ.短语填空1.Although I got up with a headache,I went towork .2.Soon a strong wind passed through andthe clouds in the sky.3.Two hours later,the sailors the sinking ship on a little boat.4.The treasure which was of the earth was a box of gold coins.5.He was still from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.6.Looking at the sun directly without dark glasses canyour eyes.7.The long cruel winter at last and a gentle warm spring was coming.8.They health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.9.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village wasleft .10.They promised that they would the workers technical support.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.这道数学题太难了,我自己做不出来。

语法训练—Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。

1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us.2。

She never gives in to those ________ have money。

3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city。

4。

February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days。

5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read。

6。

Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang？8。

The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s.9。

On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother。

10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world。

11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday？12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help。

SectionC ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In the past few years,the village (take) ona new look.2.A man in the river was shouting and (wave) his arms around desperately.3.The first thing that (strike) me was the fact thatI was the only girl present.4.Not all people are aware of the various (effect) of global warming on Earth.5.We all know that playing with the smartphone for a long time hasa bad effect our eyesight.6.On March 8,the three-foot-tall robot made its first (deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane,Australia.7.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a (long) of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world.8.The village (sweep) away when the dam burst;as a result,many people became homeless.Ⅱ.短语填空1. ,everyone wants to have good health anda long life.2. ,he told me that he would invite me to dinner in the evening.3.He feels unhappy because he is his classmates at the moment.4.I should give my own opinion and explain it byother authors.5.They are going to have a meeting to determine who willthe plan.6.When fire broke out in the house,she as fast as she could .7.We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days,because we don’t want to good luck.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我正在街上散步,突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。

unit 4 理解·课文精研读Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I have ever witnessed(目睹) a fearful accident.2．When the artificial flowers are contrasted(对比) with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.3．He made himself understood with the help of gestures(手势)．4．How many people does the company employ(雇用)?5．The students were asked to interpret(解释) the poem.6．The grass in the yard was waist(腰) high.7．They said, after digging around, the photo was fake(伪造的)．8．The twins(双胞胎) are so alike that I can't tell which is which.9．He is talking to Tom on the internal(内部的) telephone.10．He has a tendency(趋势) to forget things.Ⅱ.阅读AA smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person.However，many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth.For example，one of my classmates，Mike，doesn't have very nice teeth，so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth.In fact，a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit tooth problems from their parents，while others' teeth are damaged because of bad habits，like heavy smoking，eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape，you should see a dentist and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you feel more confident and make people think of you as a more friendly person.If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day，while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.【语篇解读】本文介绍了笑的作用以及有人不笑的原因。

必修一unit 4 练习一、语法填空1.There_________________(be) more than 10 traffic accidents over the past three months.2.He stayed at home______________(do)nothing in the summer holiday..3.It seemed _______________he was determined to catch up with others.4.In the big city a lot of buildings lay _______ruins because of the civil war.5.The war has caused great ______(suffer) to the people in Iraq6.The number of teachers who ____(be)eager to visit Taiwan _______(be) more than40.7.People should not do things ______ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. .8.He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.9.They began to build shelters for survivors _________houses had been destroyed inthe earthquake.二、单句改错。

1.Congratulations to you on your success! We are proud in you. she takes pride of you,too.(l两处错误)2.The soldiers rise the national flag in Tiananmen square every morning.3.The price of houses has raised a lot recently in Beijing.4.They found there were many holes on the ground.5.The car is too expensive for him to buy it.6.Hearing the good news,she burst into laughing.7.The teacher thought high of the boy who often helped old people.8.Two third of the students have passed the exam9.Three fifths of the bread are made in Europe.10.In the accident two boys died and three injured.11.The frightening boy didn’t dare to move when he saw the snake.12. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets.13. After hearing her sad stories, he said some words that was nice and warm.14. I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.15.Is there anything which belongs to you?16.There used to have an old temple in their hometown.17.I was great surprised, my parents were also in greatly surprise. (两处错误)。