人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes定语从句同步练习高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高一英语人教实验版必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句同步练习（答题时间： 60 分钟）第一部分：单项选择*1. — You haven ’ t done it well.— But I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best.2.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.of the mountains in that area covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifths; is4.Watch out! Don’ t get too close to the building walls are being painted.A. of whichB. whichC. whoseD. that5.Since your ____ is quite good, you can go to ____ country before long.A.speaking English; a speaking-EnglishB.speaking English; an English-speakingC.spoken English; an English-spokenD.spoken English; an English-speaking*6. A political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nation directly to encourage economics， _____I believe is of great value.A. thatB. /C. whichD. why*7. Obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American.A. for whomB. whoC. to whomD. /8. Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined9. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading*10. Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. once in a whileC. in the endD. more or less**11. Please do me a favor --_____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited**12. Is this the website_______ you want to have ____ into your files to help you learn English?A. who; to addB. that; addC. whom; addingD. that; added*13. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmenwho live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though**14. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something mustbe done to ________ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise*15. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which第二部分：完形填空I still remember the day I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I came out, I found aboy _16my car with a brush. I went over and patted(拍) him17_ the shoulder, whichsurprised him very much. In no time he began to18_ at me, so I was sure he __19_ some money.From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how _20_ he was. So I offered him a $100bill. To my great surprise, he21__ to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said,“ I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your_22__ is so beautiful and I like it, but Idon ’ t need that.” I knewwas mhentioning the _23__.As he had refused the money,I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so_24__ that he got into the car at once,“ Would you please25?driveItis onlyme about 3 miles.”What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family._26_ I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for sometime. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back,“ Look at this beautiful car. I wi buy you _27_ some day.”I noticed his sister had a pale ( 苍白的 ) face. _28_, her legs were too thin, and she was unableto _29_.After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his_30_. Poor as they were, the boy _31_ refused my money, and said,_32“ I canmoney by myself,thank you.”Soon I _33_ my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to_34_ here the next day.No matter how poor we are, we would _35_ give in (信服 ) to ourselves.16.A. repairing B. cleaning C. fixing D. hitting17.A. over B. off C. in D. on18.A. shout B. cry C. smile D. throw19.A. lost B. got C. received D. needed20.A. rich B. poor C. handsome D. brave21.A. begged B. agreed C. allowed D. refused22.A. car B. shoes C. suitcase D. clothes23.A. box B. wheel C. paper D. bill24.A. unhappy B. scared C. excited D. unfriendly25.A. yard B. office C. school D. home26.A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. So far as27.A. one B. it C. this D. that28.A. So B. However C. What ’ s worse D. In general29.A. run B. jump C. climb D. walk30.A. brother B. family C. friend D. boss31.A. no longer B. at last C. at first D. once again32.A. spend B. save C. make D. borrow33.A. told B. asked C. answered D. warned34.A. shop B. work C. sleep D. buy35.A. always B. often C. ever D. never第三部分：阅读理解A*Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believethat their family members, especially their parents, don ’ knowt them as well as theirfriends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and thenthey can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one goodfriend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of timetalking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’ sgrowing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’friends for them. Some parents mayeven stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“ choice” is an in one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’ t like?36. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates37. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friends’B. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone38. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence“ Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.” ?39.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B.In all families, children can choose everything they like.C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.40.The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A.Teenagers need friendsB.Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose their children’ s friends for themD. Good friends can communicate with each otherBIt is important for Americans to thank other people for favors even if what the other persondid was very small. Both children and older people should be thanked for any kind act. The person accepting the thanks usually says something to make the favor seem small, or says that it was his pleasure to help you, or simply, “You’re welcome.”It is equally important to apologize when you have hurt or disappointed someone. When possible, you should always add a reasonable explanation or excuse for your behavior. When there is some loss or damage to personal property( 财产 ), the person responsible(负责 ) for the loss should both apologize and offer to pay for the item.Most of the time the other person accepts the apology graciously and doesn’t show any disappointment or anger. But if the problem was really serious or it happened several times before, the person might say something how he feels.41. It is necessary to thank a person who is _____ for any kind act.A. older than youB. younger than youC. the same age as youD. all of the above42.If you do any damage to someone ’s property, you should _____.A.say how sorry you feel and offer to pay for the item.B.Just apologize for what you have done.C.Say nothing and try to forget about it.D.Pay for the damage without saying a word.43.When you apologize for something, you should ____.A.always remember to say it is not your fault.B.try to explain the reason for your actions.C.add an excuse even if it is not a good one.D.none of the above44.When someone apologizes to you, you should_____.A.accept the apology kindlyB.tell him how upset you areC.take no notice of him.D.give an angry reply and leave him alone.45.Choose the best title of this passage.A. Don ’thurt othersB. ThankingC. Habit of AmericansD. Thanking and ApologizingC *Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“It ’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it ’s so heavy,”said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子)to carry them,but many other students choose rolling( 有滚轮的 )bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight( 重量 ).Scott Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don ’tstay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance( 平衡 )and falling down with their school bags,”he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!46. From the passage we can know that.A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don ’tcarry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags47. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don’tknow how to go upstairsD. their parents don ’talways go upstairs with them together48. If a child carries a heavy school bag,.A. his back and neck will be hurtB. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurtD. his feet will be hurt49. According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grads 5 weighs(重)about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over.A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5.5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos50. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that.A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC. they should only take home library books they will read that nightD. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones第四部分：用合适的关系代词填空The very film1is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story2is popular with the public,3hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy. Lucy is a young beautiful woman with4her mother went to America. Jack,5won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic6they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected iceberg, during7Jack lost his life for saving Lucy (everyone will be moved by the selfless way8most people can’t behave in real life ). Before Jack left Lucy forever, he encouraged Lucy to live well for him.9 is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason for10 Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.【试题答案】第一部分1.A. 剖析：第一个空考介的搭配。
