当前位置：文档之家 › 高考英语介词短语归纳

高考英语介词短语归纳

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：26.39 KB
  • 文档页数：7

1 高考英语介词短语归纳

高考英语介词短语归纳

一。相近介词和介词短语

1.在…的帮助下在~~帮助下

在.的领导/照顾下在~~xx/关心下

2.对某人要求严格。对~人要求严格

对某事严格要求。对~事要求严格

3.目前目前

目前暂时

4.在阳光下/阳光下在阳光下

太阳下在世界上

5.在于位于~~之内

依赖同~~接壤

滞航位于~~之外

6.至少至少

丝毫丝毫，一点

7.名叫名叫

以…的名义以~~名义

8.悬而未决空中，在流传

广播中播出

9.挡道挡路，障碍，用~~方法

在某种程度上在某点上，在某种程度上

走自己的路随心所欲

撤退让步，屈服

迷路迷路

顺便问一下顺便说一下

在去的路上在去~~的路上

这边走这边走 2 10.在拐角处在拐角处（外角)

在角落在角落里（内角)

在转角处在角落上（外角上)

11.由…判断根据~~来判断

自己判断由某人自己来判断

12.在（的)末尾在~~结束时

起初在~~开始时

在……的后面在~~背后，支持

在~~岁的时候岁时

在.脚下在~~脚下

（是)基本力量在~~底部

在…顶部在~~顶上

在.的边缘在~~边上

13.在…期间在~~过程中

在…心目中从~~观点看来，在~~眼里

面对面对~~,尽管，纵使

在……中间；正忙于在~~中间

最终后

14.在.前夕在~~前夕

赞助在~~一边

15.过了一段时间过一段时间后

一段时间一时，有一段时间

16.晚迟到，过期

过时的落在时代后面

17.决不决不

立即立即，马上

18.一次曾经

一次=每次每次

有时=有时有时 3 一直经常，一直，始终

同时同时

那时候在~~的'时候

时候到~~的时候

19.一会儿一会儿

目前暂时

此刻当时

时刻/分钟/实例正当~~一刹那

20.一两次一两次

不止一次不止一次

再一次重xx，又

从前从前

偶尔偶尔

二。归类记忆

1.展出/展出/播放/出售/罢工/值班/审判

2.有价值/重要/有用/无用/颜色/年龄/尺寸/身高/体重/重要性

3.令某人高兴/惊讶/高兴/惊讶/悲伤/高兴的是

4.惊讶地/惊奇地/惊恐地/恐惧地/高兴地

5.乘飞机/自行车/轮船/公共汽车/汽车/信件/邮件/飞机/电话/火车/电线

6.黎明/日出/黎明/中午/天黑/晚上

7.上气不接下气/无法控制/有问题/看不见

8.事实上/现实中/本质上

ce / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full

/ time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common /

sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /

future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show

/ board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear

/ sale 4 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule /

turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land /

force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will

( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/

gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock

/

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason /

vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt

/ control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope

/ example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack

of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to ,

prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for 5 5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath ,

from behind , from over

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,

in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in

contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in

the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place

of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at

mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference

to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the

point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

合集下载

高考英语介词及介词短语

高考英语介词及介词短语

介词及介词短语

（一）主要介词区别

1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the

age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。

in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in

October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。

on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on

May Day, on a warm morning等。

2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。

from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen

each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’ll be back

in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?

注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After

高考题之介词及介词短语

高考题之介词及介词短语

介词及介词短语练习题

1. (2011全国卷II 14)

This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.

A. with B. until C. for D. at

2. (2011北京卷 35)

With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _____ color.

A. by B. for C. with D. in

3. (2011上海卷 25)

Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.

A. through B. up C. with D. from

4. (2011湖北卷 30)

When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to

see him step aside ________ younger men.

A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of

5. (2011山东卷 30)

I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond B. with C. among D. over

6. (2011浙江卷 5)

I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.

高考英语词法系列：介词和介词短语

高考英语词法系列：介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语

■ 考查范围

介词和介词短语的考点涉及：

1. 介词的基本意义和用法

2. 介词与名词或代词的搭配

3. 介词与动词的搭配

4. 介词形容词的搭配

5. 介词与介词短语的搭配（双重介词）

6. 介词的固定搭配

7. 分词介词（源于现在分词而起介词作用的词）

7. 常用介词和介词短语辨析

8. 介词短语作状语

（1）介词短语作修饰性状语

（2）介词短语作连接性状语

9. 介词短语作定语

10. 介词短语作表语

11. 介词短语作宾补

12. with构成的独立主格结构

■ 高频考点

近几年介词考查的重点是意义相近的介词的区别，特别是汉语意义表面相近而英语意义不同的介词之间的区别。介词与动词、形容词、名词构成的短语，尤其是这些短语的变形，是考查的趋势。

高考试题分析

■ 真题探究

1.（2010江西）Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.

A. of B. as C. by D. with

【答案与解析】C 句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查询患者的，而不是凭病历牌号去查询。by name意为“按姓名”。

2.（2010上海） Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours

every day.

A. between B. along C. below D. with

【答案与解析】B 句意：Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。表示 “沿着”时应选用along。

3.（2010天津）My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded

高考英语常考介词短语汇编

高考英语常考介词短语汇编

1 高考英语常考介词短语汇编

一、以A开头的介词短语

1. above all 最重要的;

2. according to根据

3. along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

4. as a result of作为……的结果,由于

5. as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;

6. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

7. as far as …/are concerned就……而言

8. as for至于,就…方面说

9. as if好像,仿佛

10. as soon as一~就~

11. as though好像,仿佛

12. as to 至于,关于;

13. as well也,一样

14. as yet迄今,到目前为止

15. aside from 除┄之外;

16. at a disadvantage处于不利地位

17. at a loss不知所措

18. at a time每次,一次

19. at all 丝毫,根本;

20. at any moment即使,随时.

21. at first 首先,开始的时候;

22. at large未被捕获的,大多数;

23. at last 终于,最终;

24. at least至少

25. at length 最终,详细地;

26. at most最多

27. at no time从不,决不 2 28. at one time曾经,从前曾

29. at the cost of以……为代价

30. at the least 至少;

31. at times有时,间或;

32. at…speed以……的速度

33. at any risk 不顾一切

34. at risk 处于危险中

35. at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险