牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 4 Growing up知识点归纳
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9AU4知识点归纳
1. What’s on your mind?
on one’s mind 挂在心上，有心事
He looks worried. I don’t know what’s on his mind.
他看上去很焦虑。我不知道他有什么心事。
in one’s mind 在某人看来
make up one’s mind 下定决心
change one’s mind 改变主意
2. Growing up is hard!
growing up为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。
Learning English well is very important. 学好英语很重要。
如果主语部分出现两个由and连接的并列动名词，并且表示同一个意思，谓语动词仍用单数。
Crying and shouting does not help. 哭闹是没用的。
如果不是表示同一件事，谓语动词用复数。
Reading a story and writing a composition are your homework.
读一则故事、写一篇作文是你们的回家作业。
grow up长大
Their children have all grown up and left home. 孩子们都已经长大并离开了家。
grow还可表示“种植，栽培”；作连系动词时，表示“变得”
People grow rice in the south. 人们在南方种植水稻。
The girl grew thinner and thinner. 这个女孩变得越来越瘦。
Soon the sky grew light. 不久天空就变亮了。
3. I can read them whenever I want to.
whenever 无论何时，每当
Whenever I met him, he was always reading a book.
每当我看到他，他总是在看书。
I can offer you some advice whenever you are in trouble.
无论何时你有麻烦，我都可以为你提供建议。
4. I like to learn about the world through the Internet.
through 穿过；从头到尾，贯穿始终；通过
We drove through the tunnel. 我们开车穿过隧道。
The boy had to do his homework through the weekend.
这个男孩不得不整个周末都做作业。
Finally he realized his dream through great effort.
最终他通过巨大的努力实现了他的梦想。
5. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.
as soon as 一…就…（引导时间状语从句）
当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. 我一到纽约就会打电话给你。
当主句用一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。
He arrived as soon as I left. 我一离开他就到了。
a great/good deal of 大量（和much一样只修饰不可数名词）
many, a (large) number of, a great/good many只修饰可数名词
a lot of/lots of, plenty of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词
6. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was
refused to play at first because he was too small.
此句中的while和attending之间省略了he was
当主从句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。
You must be careful when (you are) crossing the road. 你过马路时必须小心。
He stood up when (he was) asked by the teacher. 当被老师叫到的时候，他站了起来。
attend强调以某种身份出席某项活动
I have an important meeting to attend today. 我今天有个重要会议要参加。
take part in 参加活动、比赛，并在其中发挥积极作用
We should take an active part in school activities. 我们应该积极参加学校活动。
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，成为其中一员，后接表示组织的集体名词，或表示参加某种特定的活动。如：the Party, the club, the Young Pioneer等
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.
我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
It is meaningful for you to join a charity walk. 对你来说参加慈善步行是有意义的。
join in主要指参加小规模的活动（游戏、比赛等）
Let’s join in the ball game. 让我们去参加球赛吧。
join sb. in sth. 指加入某人做某事的行列中或正在进行的事情中
He was glad to join them in playing games. 他很高兴和他们一起做游戏。
try out for… 参加选拔，争取进入
try to do sth. 尽力去做某事，try doing sth. 尝试做某事
He tried to pass the exam. 他尽力通过考试。
I'm going to try solving the problem in another way.
我将尝试用另外一种方法解决这个问题。
refuse sb./sth. He refused my help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。
refuse to do sth. He refused to tell me the truth. 他拒绝告诉我真相。
refuse sb. sth. She can’t refuse him his invitation. 她拒绝了他的邀请。
但不可以说refuse sb. to do sth.
He refused me to go.（错误）
应改为：He refused to let me go.
7. He did not lose heart.
lose heart 灰心（不能说lose one’s heart）
My teacher always helps me whenever I lose heart.
每当我灰心的时候，老师总是帮助我。 8. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
get sb. to do sth.=make/let/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I don’t know how to get the baby to stop crying.
我不知道如何使这个婴儿停止哭闹。
9. Spud went on to become leader of the team.
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 继续做同一件事
After the students read the text, they went on to do their exercises.
读完课文之后，学生们继续做练习。
After a rest, we went on with our lesson.= After a rest, we went on having our lesson.
休息以后，我们继续上课。
此句中的leader之前没有加冠词，是因为表示某个范围内唯一的头衔或职位
We chose Tom as monitor of our class. 我们选汤姆做我们班的班长。
10. There he led his team to the national championship.
lead sb. to… 把某人带到…
They led us to a park. 他们把我们带到了一个公园。
lead to 通向，导致…
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
His hard work led to his great success. 他的努力工作造就了他的成功。
11. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
as a result 因此，结果 先交代原因，然后用as a result连接结果
She missed the bus. As a result, she was late for school.
她没赶上公交车，所以上学迟到了。
as a result of相当于because of
He was late as a result of/because of the snow. 由于下雪，他迟到了。
succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.
=do sth. successfully=have success in doing sth.
He succeeded in passing the exam.=He was successful in passing the exam.
=He passed the exam successfully.=He had success in passing the exam.
他成功通过了考试。
success作可数名词时，表示“成功的人或事”（具体意义），作不可数名词时，表示“成功”（抽象意义）。
The charity show was a great success.=The charity show was very successful.
这次慈善义演大获成功。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
12. Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him
