商业托福TOEFL词汇题单词题

历年商业托福真题考试及答案Part VDirection ： In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the onethat best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the riveris arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) tosatisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation‘sR&D center was renovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee.(A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a supervisor‘s .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free fluvaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samplesand fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients toman age to employees‘ files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D)accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customers before asking for ______ supervisor‘s advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company‘s business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by ＄1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication。

托福词汇时间题目数一、题目。

1. The word "abundant" in the passage is closest in meaning to:A. scarce.B. plentiful.C. rare.D. limited.解析：“abundant”的意思是“丰富的，大量的”。

A选项“scarce”是“稀少的”；C选项“rare”也是“稀少的，罕见的”；D选项“limited”是“有限的”，都与“abundant”意思相反。

B选项“plentiful”表示“丰富的，充足的”，是最接近的意思，所以答案是B。

2. In the context, the word "diverse" could best be replaced by:A. similar.B. various.C. identical.D. uniform.解析：“diverse”的含义是“不同的，多种多样的”。

A选项“similar”是“相似的”；C选项“identical”是“完全相同的”；D选项“uniform”是“一致的，统一的”，都与“diverse”意思相悖。

B选项“various”表示“各种各样的”，与“diverse”意思相近，答案为B。

3. The term "vital" in the sentence is most likely to mean:A. unimportant.B. crucial.C. minor.D. insignificant.解析：“vital”的意思是“至关重要的，生死攸关的”。

A选项“unimportant”是“不重要的”；C选项“minor”是“次要的”；D选项“insignificant”是“无意义的，不重要的”，都与“vital”意思相反。

B选项“crucial”表示“关键的，决定性的”，与“vital”意思相近，答案为B。

12年商业托福测试词汇练习模拟考题(四)-21. You should follow security procedures especially when you’resending confidential documents or files -----.(A) electrical(B) electricity(C) electronic(D) electronically22. These figures look promising but I have some ----- concerninghow the sales projections were calculated.(A)appointments(B) questions(C) agreements(D) assignments23. ----- an employee has been employed for at least 20 years, he isentitled to take an early retirement package.(A) That(B) Therefore(C) Instead(D) After24. Special effects and superb choreography made last night’s playquite -----.(A) excited(B) exciting(C) excitedly(D) excitement25. When they ----- their hotel, they will be given a handbook withinformation about the convention and the sights and facilities ofthe city.(A) ride(B) reach(C) arrive(D) go26. They admitted liability for the property damage to the store butrefused ----- that they should pay compensation for lost sales.(A) to agree(B) agreeing(C) agreement(D) agreed27. Because the boss has to leave town on an emergency, the -----Friday morning meeting has been rescheduled for Monday.(A) regular(B) regularly(C) regularize(D) regularity28. For the fourth year in a row, Mr. Henry ----- by the mayor forhis community service.(A) honor(B) was honored(C) has honored(D) to honor29. The police department has narrowed ----- itslist of suspects tothose people who own a late model blue mini-van.(A) by(B) from(C) down(D) into30. The castle is the ----- setting for the horror story because itis supposedly haunted by ghosts.(A) perfectly(B) perfect(C) perfection(D) perfected。

2023年商业托福考试词汇语法模拟试题训练2023年商业托福考试词汇语法模拟试题训练1.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.A) residentialB) remoteC) riskyD) ridiculous2.The cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking hat.A) residentialB) remoteC) riskyD) ridiculous3. It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the cliff.A) residentialB) remoteC) riskyD) ridiculous4.Don't believe him. What he said just now was_______.A) sacredB) rubbishC) secretD) satisfied5. Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as________ books.A) sacredB) rubbishC) secretD) satisfied6. The teacher was not ________ with my history report. She asked me to rewrite it.A) sacredB) rubbishC) secretD) satisfied7. Tom loves his English teacher but dare not tell her the truth. He is a ________ admirer of her.A) sacredB) rubbishC) secretD) satisfied8.Tim doesn't like to eat beef, so his wife_______ makes steak.A) self-evidentB) seldomC) sentimentalD) sensitive9. The need for reform was ________ . No wonder a large number of people came up with their opinions.A) self-evidentB) seldomC) sentimentalD) sensitive10. Mr. White always wears sunglasses because his eyes are ________ to light.A) self-evidentB) seldomC) sentimentalD) sensitive1.这工厂必须撤除，因为在住宅区禁设工厂。

TOEFL词汇题精选440题001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women.The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) distinctive002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) valued(B) universal(C) uncommon(D) preserved003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surpassed(B) inclined(C) expressed(D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records(B) speeds(C) distances(D) periods005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes.The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pushing(B) releasing(C) strengthening(D) draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle.The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) drop(B) extend(C) melt(D) drift007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members.The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) necessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group.The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) avoid repeating(B) talk about(C) avoid thinking about(D) find a solution for009. Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains. Major excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site. The word "noticed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated tangled masses.The word "tangled" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) buried beneath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust.The word "concealed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) transformed(D) contaminated012. The ocean bottom --- a region nearly 2. 5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep.The word "inaccessible" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) unrecognizable(B) unreachable(C) unusable(D) unsafe013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor. The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) breaking(B) locating(C) removing(D) analyzing014. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.The word "strength" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) basis(B) purpose(C) discovery(D) endurance015. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.The word "surging" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) new(B) extra(C) accelerating(D) surprising016. When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.The word "trend" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) tendency(B) aim(C) growth(D) directive017. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years.The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pointed(B) dismal(C) mountain(D) maximum018. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent) , another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957. The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) behind(B) since(C) during(D) preceding019. Advocates of organic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) Proponents(B) Merchants(C) Inspectors(D) Consumers020. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.The word "unsubstantiated" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) unbelievable(B) uncontested(C) unpopular(D) unverified021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.The word "maintain" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) improve(B) monitor(C) preserve(D) restore022. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.The word "considerable" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) thoughtful(B) substantial(C) relational(D) ceremonial023. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.The word "enactment" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) establishment(B) performance (C) authorization(D) season024. Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "Staggering" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) specialized(B) confusing(C) various(D) overwhelming025. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) developing(B) ruined(C) complicated(D) fragile026. Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted as pumps. But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights.The word "demonstrated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignored(B) showed(C) disguised(D) distinguished027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a negative pressure, or tension, is created. Theevaporated water is replaced by water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columns of water.The word "extend" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) stretch(B) branch(C) increase(D) rotate028. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the premodern era. The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) large(B) basic(C) new(D) urban029. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas.The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) brought about(B) surrounded(C) sent out(D) followed 030. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word "potential" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) certain(B) popular(C) improved(D) possible031. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. The word "outstanding" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) extensive(B) surprising(C) vertical(D) excellent032. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) example(B) location(C) development(D) characteristic033. The quality of preservation is almost unmatched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such aconcentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "account for " is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) explain034. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggestion(B) an improvement(C) a dominance(D) a development035. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) noticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unusual036. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most common(B) most outstanding(C) most expensive(D) most convenient037. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sink(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate038. Then, to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.The word "ascending" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) arriving at(B) carving(C) connecting(D) climbing039. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "solemn" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) silent040. Certain films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915. The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) selected(B) combined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositions(D) groups of musicians041. The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) adapts to(B) benefits from(C) consists of(D) focuses on042. These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates. The word "intense" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rare(D) extreme043. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges.The word "margins" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) interiors(D) distances044. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift is formed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea. The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold045. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.The word "appreciation" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignorance(B) recognition(C) tolerance(D) forgiveness046. An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) concern(B) disadvantage(C) attitude(D) prejudice047. The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word "prevailing" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most frequent(B) occasional(C) gentle(D) most dangerous048. There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins. The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times.The word "accumulated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated 049. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase "bizarre" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) odd(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare050. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.The phrase "casts off" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) grows again(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weapon051. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. The word "homogeneous" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) uniform(B) general(C) primitive(D) traditional052. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age.The phrase "largely renounces" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) generally rejects(B) greatly modifies(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes053. Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk".The word "prevails" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dominates(B) provides(C) develops(D) invests054. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms. The word "subtle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) complex(B) regular(C) imagined(D) slight 055. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information.The word "compile" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile high(D) work over056. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly.The word "raw" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) stormy(B) inaccurate(C) uncooked(D) unprocessed057. People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos.The word "Prospect" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumstance058. Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth centuries. As the population grew, its makeup alsochanged.The word "roughly" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) harshly(B) surprisingly(C) slowly(D) approximately059. Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home.The word "magnify" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) solve(B) explain(C) analyze(D) increaseThe word "distinctions" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) classes(C) accomplishments(D) characteristics060. In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced. The word "related" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) connected(B) described(C) completed(D) identified 061. If observations confirm the scientists' predictions, the theory is supported.The word "supported" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) finished(B) adjusted(C) investigated(D) upheld062. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter.The phrase "forward-looking" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) progressive(B) popular(C) thrifty(D) well-established063. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The word "rudimentary" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) growing(B) undeveloped(C) necessary(D) uninteresting064. Aside from perpetuating itself, the sole purpose of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to "foster, assist and sustain an interest" in literature, music, and art.The word "sole" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) only(B) honorable(C) common(D) official065. One award subsidizes a promising American writer's visit to Rome. There is even an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young John Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more recently, by Alice Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word "subsidizes" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) assures(B) finances(C) schedules(D) publishes066. Committee membership rotates every year, so that new voices and opinions are constantly heard. The word "rotates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) alternates(B) participates(C) decides(D) meets067. One important line of evidence comes from flaking patterns of stone cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise motion (indicating a right-handed toolmaker) can be distinguished from hose flaked with a counter-clockwise rotation (indicating a left-handed toolmaker) .The word "implements" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) tools(B) designs(C) examples(D) pieces 068. Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues. Ancient humans are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives, as do the present-day Inuit. The word "clues" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) solutions(B) details(C) damage(D) information069. The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, indicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to modern Homo sapiens. The word "hemispheres" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) sides(C) activities(D) studies070. Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase "subject to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) susceptible to(B) classified by(C) attractive to(D) strengthened by071. The external surfaces of plants, in addition to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either prevent feeding by insects or may even puncture and kill insect larvae.The word "puncture" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pierce(B) pinch(C) surround(D) cover072. Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column.The word "fused" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) combined(B) hidden(C) fertilized(D) produced073. To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors, and scents. At least 50 different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, each blended to attract one, or at most a few, species of insects or birds. The word "lure" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) attract(B) recognize(C) follow(D) help074. Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed.The word "placed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) estimated(B) measured(C) deposited (D) identified075. By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators, orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant crossbreeding in the wild, assuring the survival of species as discrete identities. At the same time they have made themselves irresistible to collectors.The word "discrete" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) complicated(B) separate(C) inoffensive(D) functional076. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood.The word "overtaxed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) well prepared(B) plentifully supplied(C) heavily burdened(D) charged too much077. Therefore, in the 1950's and 1960's, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the "custodial rhetoric" of the 1930's and early 1940's no longer made sense; that is, keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen.The word "inadequate" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) deficient。

2023年商业托福考试词汇精选练习题2023年商业托福考试词汇精选练习题1. My pany announced that the workers' ________ ,a regular payment, will increase 5 percent next year.A) salaryB) sacrificeC) sculptureD) scan2. Because I didn't have much time, I gave the menu a quick ________ and chose the chicken.A) salaryB) sacrificeC) sculptureD) scan3. Although she studied in art school, she didn't make enough efforts to study ________.A) salaryB) sacrificeC) sculptureD) scan4. I usually read the sports ________ of the newspaper.A) senseB) sectionC) servantD) separation5. The ________ of responsibility brought him back to the hospital even though he was afraid of being infected with the contagious disease.A) senseB) sectionC) servantD) separation6. The ________ from his parents since his childhood is the main cause of his psychological problems.A) senseB) sectionC) servantD) separation7. A ________ is a person who is paid to work in somebody's house, doing work such as cooking, cleaning, etc..A) senseB) sectionC) servantD) separation8.In most restaurants, there is 10 ________ charge included in the bill.A) shelterB) serviceC) silenceD) signal9. The food in the restaurant is good, but the________ is bad. They always keep customers waitingtoo long.A) shelterB) serviceC) silenceD) signal10. The officials were rewarded for their ________ to the gover____ent.A) shelterB) servicesC) silenceD) signal1.公司宣布员工的薪水; 一般薪资，将在明年进步百分之五。

历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachableExtracting 提取，提炼： removingStrength基础：basisSurging 激增，迅速上升：acceleratingTrend 倾向，趋势：tendencyPeak 最高点，最高峰： maximumPrior to 在前，局先：precedingAdvocates 提倡者，赞成者： proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的： unverifiedMaintain 维持：preserveConsiderable 极其，相当，大量： substantial Enactment 制定，执行： performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毁坏：ruined Demonstrate 证明，示威：showed Extend延伸，扩展：stretchVast巨大的，辽阔的：largeSparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about Potential潜在的，可能的：possible Outstanding 突出的，显著的： excellent Account for 解释，说明：explain Picking up 沿着：followingA supremacy至高，霸权：a dominanceSupplanted代替：replaced Myriad无数:manySupreme最高的：most outstandingSettle解决，决定：decideAscending 上升，攀登：climbingSolemn 严肃的：seriousComposed创作，作曲：createdScores 乐谱：music composition Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extremeMargins 空白：edgesSupport 支撑：holdAppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏： recognitionBias 偏见：prejudice Prevailing 流行的：most frequentAccumulated 积聚，堆积：collectedRelated有关系得：connectedSupported 支撑：upheldForward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undeveloped Sole唯一的：onlySubsidizes 资助：financeRotates旋转：alternatesImplements 玩具：toolsClues 线索：informationHemispheres 半球：sides Subject to 遭受：susceptible to Puncture 刺穿：pierceDramatic 戏剧性的，显著的： striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他： distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的： uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的： slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的： unprocessedProspect 前景，可能性： possibility Roughly大约地：approximately Magnify 增加，扩大：increaseDistinction 不同，区别：differences Fused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的： heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平： highest qualityFadedfrom 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的： innovative Stationary 固定的：fixedVessel船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferencesVaried不同：differed Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地： seemingly Sanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：optionImposing Penetrate Extended Preferred要求高的，费力的：demanding 穿过：go through 增加，延长：increase 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：supportConcentrated 集中：clusteredEffect 影响：influence Distinct区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishingEnds目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radical Extracted提取：removed Instances 例子:cases Entombed 陷入：trapped Marked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引入： beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomicalEntities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preserving Tolerate忍耐：endureObtain 获得getRoll back减少reduce Stimulating 刺激encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧 lowered Stringent严厉的strict Dictates 决定determinesWitnessed 看到observedA break with 分开a departure fromConserve 维持，保留 retain Magnified 加强，加剧 intensified Forage 觅食feedCounteracted 否定，抵消 negatedIn season 应季a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动，改变turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地 easily Constituting 组成 making upPits 洞，坑 holesDisputes 争论arguments Unrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断 breakFed 吃/放入 putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配 subjected to Exert 引起，导致 causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散travelsRapture 破裂 burstMiniscule 微小的tinyEnables 使能够 allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusualDevote 奉献dedicate Bound 系，绑tied Assembling 聚集gatheringAdorned 装修decorated Attire 服装clothing Unravel 揭露discover Mundane 平凡的 ordinary Gap 空隙opening Discards 抛弃gets rid of Deft 灵巧的 skilled Robust 强壮的 strong Heralded 宣布announced Position 职位jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的 proportionally balanced Obvious明显的apparentDominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent in Supplements 补充extensionsCrisscross 交叉 move back and forth Skepticism 怀疑主义doubtSubsidy 资助financingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessing Employing 采用 usingAssortment 种类varietyExalted 高级的 superiorIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了，成名了 established itself Trace 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的 negatively Altered 改变changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的 harmful Detectable 可以探测的 measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intense Exceeded 超越surpassed Astounding 惊讶的 surprising Durable 耐久的 lasting Customarily 通常 usually Induced 导致causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinary Exerted 运用applied Restricted限制limitedIntricate 错综复杂的 complexVary 区别，不同 differInitially 首先at firstCohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地 purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plain Consumption 消费，吃 eating Constituents 组成部分 components Calculated 计算，决定 determined Ceased 停止stopProminent 著名的 distinguished Apply to 应用于 used for Coarser 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的thickThanks to 由于 because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward to Properties 特征，特点 characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵 createdCore 核心centerEmbedded 镶嵌encasedSpotting 识别 identifyingDogma 信仰，教条 beliefDetect 发现discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免avoided Milestone 里程碑 significant development Critical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动shockingMagnitude 成都/大小extent Attachment to 倾向于 preference for Protruding 凸出的 projectingShield保护protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞 raisedInhibited 阻碍hindered Counterpart 版本，对应物version Detectable 明显的，可探测的 apparentSumptuous 奢侈的 luxurious Yield 供应provideAdhere 坚持 stickInitiate 启动，开始 begin Modifying 改变，限制 changing Rapidity 迅速swiftness Efficiency 效率effectiveness Rear 抚养 raiseScale 攀登climbImmunity 免疫，保护 protectionConspicuous 明显的 noticeable Bias 偏见 prejudice Exorbitant 丰富的 expensiveUndergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往associated Sufficient 充足adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服 conquer Aptly 恰当的 appropriately Fashion制造createArticle 物品objectStaples 基本产品 basic elements Invade 侵入 move into Contemporary 当代的 existingFinely 微小的 minutelyAttendant 伴随的accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increasesVirtually 几乎完全，实际上 almost completely Pertinent 相关的 relevantSuccinct 简明conciseRevise 改变changeMonopolized 垄断dominatedFactions部分sidesFlattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spreadAccelerated 加速 increasedGiven way to 替代 been replaced byReliance 依赖dependence Picture 想象 imagine Emit 发出give offGlowing 发光的 shiningInflux 流入，到达 arrival Extraordinary 异常的 exceptional Era 时代 period of time Intriguing 吸引人的attractive Conclusive 总结性的definitive Preoccupation 卷入involvement Primary 基本的fundamental Entire 整个wholeBring about 引起causeTemping 吸引人的 attractiveReckless 不负责任的 irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的 in conjunction withSkyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapidly Extolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的，等同于 equivalent Classified 分类categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧 burn upSecuring 获得acquiringImplications 意义significantHinterland 腹地，内地贸易区 regionPersisted 坚持，持续 continued Undergoing 经历，遭受 experiencing Suspend 悬挂，延迟 hangFatal 致命的 deadlySecure 安全的 safeSorted out 分类，挑练 separatedDampened 使潮湿 moistenedFine 细微的tinyDerived 起源，得自 obtainedDrastically 激烈的，彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致，符合 happened at the same time Supplement 补充add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的 written at the same timePrized 珍视valued Overtaken 超越，胜出surpassed Intervals 间隔 periods。

词汇题精选11. The word "intriguing" in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) changing (B) perfect (C) visible (D) fascinating2,The phrase “teeming with ”in line 2 is closest in meaning to(a)full of (b)developing into (c)resistant to (d)hurt by7.The word “postulated” in line 19 is closest in meaning to(a)analyzed (b)doubted (c)persuaded (d)suggested32. The word "sweep" in line 1 could best be replaced by which of the following?(A) brush(B) extend(C) clear (D) hurry35. The word "technically" in line 7 is closest in meaning to(A) partially (B) similarly (C) likely (D) officially43. The word "facilitate" in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) enable(B) require (C) organize (D) examine47. The word "inaccessible" in line'18 is closest in meaning to(A) unreachable(B) undiscovered (C) unexplored (D) unpredictable13. The word” sustain” in line 6 is closets in meaning to(A) select(B) strain(C) support(D) store22. The word "bound" in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) covered (B) chosen (C) planned (D) held8. The word “periphery” in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) depth (B) landmass (C) warm habitat (D) outer edge43. The word "haul" in line 10 is closest in meaning to(A) diet (B) type (C) load (D) branch45. The word "strip" in line 14 is closest in meaning to(A) search (B) eat (C) carry (D) remove46. The word "probe" in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) change (B) watch (C) explore(D) create7. The word "edge" in line 17 is closest in meaning toA. opportunityB. advantageC. purposeD. rest8. The word "permeated" in line 15(A) opposed(B) improved(C) competed with(D) spread through21. The word “forage” in line 1 is closest in meaning to(A) look up (B) walk toward (C) revolve around (D) search for food22. The word “intermittently” in live 4 is closest in meaning to(A) periodically(B) incorrectly (C) rapidly (D) roughly27. The word “furnish” in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) include (B) provide (C) cover (D) select28. The word “oscillating “ in line 17 is closest in meaning to(A) falling (B) depositing (C) swinging(D) starting11. The word "obscure" in line 1 is closest in meaning to(A) interesting (B) unclear(C) imperfect (D) complex18. The word "load" in line 23 is closest in meaning to(A) weight(B) number (C) section (D) level37. The word "prolific" in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) fruitful(B) distinct (C) determined (D) energetic2. The word "preserved" in line 8 is closest in meaning to(A) confused with others (B) gradually weakened(C) protected from destruction(D) lost permanently7. The word "constant" in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) comfortable (B) combined (C) consistent(D) complementary9. The word "attained" in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) required (B) achieved(C) observed (D) merited23. The word "yet" in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) however (B) since (C) generally (D) so far27. The word "rudimentary" in line 21 is closest in meaning to(A) superior (B) original (C) basic (D) technical33. The word "agents" in line 5 is closest in meaning toA). dangers B). examples C). areas D). causes44. The word "estimated" in line 11 is closest in meaning toA). commented B). judged C). observed D). discovered48. The phrase “pry off" in line 21 is closest in meaning toA). swallow B). remove C). squeeze D). locate49. The word "littered" in line 22 is closest in meaning toA). covered B). displayed C). fertilized D). planted37. The word "scurrying" in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) agreeing (B) appearing (C) competing (D) rushing49. The word "sedentary" in line 29 is closest in meaning to(A) inactive (B) inefficient (C) unchangeable (D) unbalanced4. In line 13, the word "oversaw" is closest in meaning to(A) estimated(B) supervised(C) collected(D) provided5. In line 15, the word "'delivered'" is closest in meaning to(A) confirmed(B) compared(C) questioned(D) presented9. In line 22, the word "boasted" is closest in meaning to(A) planned(B) financed(C) was forced to close (D) took pride in having23. The word "versions" in line 10 is closest in meaning to(A) ideas(B) numbers(C) functions(D) forms26. The word "customary" in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) necessary(B) attractive(C) legal(D) usual27. The phrase "according to" in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) in addition to(B) in order to(C) regardless of(D) depending on13. The word “source” in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) quantity(B) result(C) basis(D) cost16. The word “unchronicled” in line 11 is closest in meaning to(A) unquestioned(B) unexplained(C) unnoticed(D) unrecorded18. The word “clues” in line 14 is closest in meaning to(A) proofs(B) indications(C) colors(D) variations20. The phrase "gave rise to" in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) replaced by(B) favored over(C) brought about(D) found out11. The word "resumed" in line 7 is closest in meaning tobegan again held back thought over referred to14. The phrase "attests to" in line 21 is closest in meaning tomakes up for combines with interferes with gives evidence ofprecise poor simple dull18. The word "prominent" in line 27 is closest in meaning tocomplex noticeable appealing perfect3. The phrase “hinged on” in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) recovered from (B) depended on(C) started on (D) contributed to5. The word “lured” in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) attracted(B) assigned (C) restricted (D) attached7.The word “expendable” in line 21 is closest in meaning to(A) nonproductive (B) unacceptable (C) nonessential (D) unprofitable15.The phrase “subscribed to” in line 8 is closest in mea ning to(a)contributed to (b)agreed with(c)thought about (d)expanded on19.The word “stunning” in line 24 is closest in meaning to(a)predictable (b)impressive (c)famous (d)gradual23 The word “partitioning” in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) division(B) modification (C) opening (D) circulating25 The word “enhanced” in line 13 is closest in meaning to(A) implied (B) increased (C) indicated (D) informed33. The word "biting" in line 8 is closest in meaning to(A) simple (B) sorrowful (B) frequent (D) sharp35. The word "heightened" in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) complicated (B) directed (C) observed (D) increased36. The word "meticulous" in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) careful(B) significant (C) appropriate (D) believable33. The word "counter" in line 13 is closest in meaning to(A) explain (B) measure (C) exploit (D) overcome38. The word "unprecedented" in line 25 is closest in meaning to(A) not extensive (B) not used often(C) not existing before(D) not needing money33 The word “ignited” in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) set on fire(B)cut into (C)opened (D) shaken35 The word “evolution” in line 12 is closest in meaning to(A) publicity (B)adoption (C)development(D) manufacture38 The word “momentarily” in line 20 is closest in meaning to(A) effortlessly (B)briefly(C)electronically (D) gradually8. The word "sums" in line 20 is closest in meaning to(A) problems (B) amounts(C) services (D) debts2. The word "coarse" in line 1 is closest in meaning to(A) decorative (B) natural (C) crude(D) weak6. The word "brittle" in line 17 is closest in meaning to(A) easily broken(B) roughly made (C) hairy (D) shiny29. The word “attained” in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) Attempted (B)changed (C)lost (D)reached30. The word “flamed” in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) Burned(B)Divided (C)Fallen (D)grown(A) planned (B) rational (C) required (D) accurate25. The word "exercise" in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) utilize (B) consider (C) design (D) defend26. The word "elicit" in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) compose (B) rule out (C) predict (D) bring out40. The word "standard" in line 12 is closest in meaning to(A) practical (B) customary(C) possible (D) unusual45. The word "strain" in line 23 is closest in meaning to(A) struggle (B) strength (C) strategy (D) stress46. The word "Accordingly" in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) However (B) Consequently(C) Nevertheless (D) Ultimately25. The word “fortuitous” in line 6 is closet in meaning to(A) important (B) sudden(C) early (D) lucky29. The word "thwarted" in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) continued (B) influenced (C) encouraged (D) frustrated3. The phrase "frowned on" in line 11 is closest in meaning togiven up forgotten about argued about disapproved of8. The word "disseminated" in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) played (B) documented (C) spread(D) analyzed23. The word "strikingly" in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) aggressively (B) specifically (C) noticeably (D)occasionally26. The phrase “carried on” in line 10 is closest in meaning to(A) conducted (B) supervised (C) moved about (D) improved27. The word "necessitated" in line 13 is closest in meaning to(A) identified (B) replaced (C) required(D) supplied31. The word “Hence” in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) moreover (B) nevertheless (C) in contrast (D) for these reasons41. The word “exceptional” in line 2 is closest in meaning toremarkable fearless expert visible46. The word “enhancement” in line 20 is closest in meaning toreplacement design improvemen t decoration47. The word “revitalize” in line 22 is closest in meaning toshow the importance of promise to enlarge bring new life to provide artworks for 49. The wo rd “executing” in line 28 is closest in meaning tojudging selling explaining producing42 The word “depict” in line 2 is closest in meaning toreorganize deform represent justify47 The word “affront” in line 22 is closest in meaning toinsult encouragement return credit12. The word "ornate" in line 7 is closest in meaning toA). elaborate B). puzzling C). durable D). common15. The phrase "derived from" in line 19 is closest in meaning toA). ruined by B). warned against C). based on D). sold by42. The word “encompass” in line 1 is closest in meaning toseparate include replace enhance46. The phrase “came to the forefront” in line 16 is closest in meaning togrew in complexity went through a process changed its approach became important。

toefl词汇练习题题目一：选择题1. The word "flourish" in paragraph 2 most likely means:a) struggleb) thrivec) witherd) hide2. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using flashcards to study vocabulary?a) They are easy to create.b) They are portable.c) They are visually appealing.d) They are interactive.3. The word "cognizant" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:a) awareb) bewilderedc) forgetfuld) ignorant题目二：填空题1. Many people find it difficult to ________ new words for their vocabulary.2. Flashcards are an effective study tool when used ________.3. Memorizing word lists without understanding context can lead to________ retention.题目三：阅读理解Paragraph 4:In addition to flashcards, there are various vocabulary books and online resources available to assist TOEFL test-takers in their preparation. These resources provide comprehensive word lists, example sentences, and practice exercises. Additionally, online platforms offer interactive quizzes and games that make learning vocabulary more engaging.According to Paragraph 4, what types of resources are available for TOEFL students?题目四：匹配题Match the following vocabulary words with their definitions:1. Synonym2. Antonym3. Context4. Definitiona) A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.b) A word or phrase that has the same meaning as another word or phrase.c) The circumstances or conditions in which a word is used that can help determine its meaning.d) The precise meaning or explanation of a word.答案及解析：题目一：选择题1. b) thrive- 根据文章第二段的描述，使用flashcards可以帮助学生高效地掌握新单词，因此"flourish"在此处的意思是"繁荣"或"茁壮成长"。