财务会计专业英语 (4)

{财务管理财务会计}会计专业英语习题答案Chapter.11-1Asinmanyethicsissues,thereisnoonerightanswer.Thelocalnewsp aperreportedonthisissueintheseterms:"Thepanycoveredupthefi rstreport,andthelocalnewspaperuncoveredthepany'ssecret.The panywasforcedtonotlocatehere(CollierCounty).Itbecamepatent lyclearthatdoingtheleastthatislegallyallowedisnotenough." 1-21.B2.B3.E4.F5.B6.F7.X8.E9.X10.B1-3a.$96,500($25,000+$71,500)b.$67,750($82,750–$15,000)c.$19,500($37,000–$17,500)1-4a.$275,000($475,000–$200,000)b.$310,000($275,000+$75,000–$40,000)c.$233,000($275,000–$15,000–$27,000)d.$465,000($275,000+$125,000+$65,000)ine:$45,000($425,000–$105,000–$275,000)1-5a.owner'sequityb.liabilityc.assetd.assete.owner'sequityf.a sset1-6a.Increasesassetsandincreasesowner’sequity.b.Increasesassetsandincreasesowner’sequity.c.Decreasesassetsanddecreasesowner’sequity.d.Increasesassetsandincreasesliabilities.e.Increasesassetsanddecreasesassets.1-71.increase2.decrease3.increase4.decrease1-8a.(1)Saleofcateringservicesforcash,$25,000.(2)Purchaseoflandforcash,$10,000.(3)Paymentofexpenses,$16,000.(4)Purchaseofsuppliesonaccount,$800.(5)Withdrawalofcashbyowner,$2,000.(6)Paymentofcashtocreditors,$10,600.(7)Recognitionofcostofsuppliesused,$1,400.b.$13,600($18,000–$4,400)c.$5,600($64,100–$58,500)d.$7,600($25,000–$16,000–$1,400)e.$5,600($7,600–$2,000)1-9 Itwouldbeincorrecttosaythatthebusinesshadincurredanetlos sof$21,750.Theexcessofthewithdrawalsoverthenetinefortheper iodisadecreaseintheamountofowner’sequityinthebusiness.1-10Balancesheetitems:1,3,4,8,9,101-11Inestatementitems:2,5,6,71-12MADRASCOMPANYStatementofOwner’sEquityFortheMonthEndedApril30,2006LeoPerkins,capital,April1,2006$297,200 Netineforthemonth$73,000 Lesswithdrawals..................12,000 Increaseinowner’sequity.........61,000LeoPerkins,capital,April30,2006$358,2001-13HERCULESSERVICESIneStatementFortheMonthEndedNovember30,2006Feesearned$232,120Operatingexpenses:Wagesexpense$100,100Rentexpense35,000Suppliesexpense4,550 Miscellaneousexpense..............3,150 Totaloperatingexpenses..........142,800Netine$..........................89,3201-14Balancesheet:b,c,e,f,h,i,j,l,m,n,oInestatement:a,d,g,k1-151.b–investingactivity2.a–operatingactivity3.c–financingactivity4.a–operatingactivity1-16a.2003:$10,209($30,011–$19,802)2002:$8,312($26,394–$18,082)b.2003:0.52($10,209÷$19,802)2002:0.46($8,312÷$18,082)c.Theratioofliabilitiestostockholders’equityincreasedfrom2002to2003,indicatinganincreaseinriskforcreditors.However, theassetsofTheHomeDepotaremorethansufficienttosatisfycredi torclaims.Chapter.22-1AccountAccountNumberAccountsPayable21AccountsReceivable12Cash11CoreyKrum,Capital31CoreyKrum,Drawing32FeesEarned41Land13MiscellaneousExpense53SuppliesExpense52WagesExpense512-2Balance Sheet Accounts Ine Statement Accounts1.Assets 11Cash 12AccountsReceivable 13Supplies14PrepaidInsurance15Equipment2.Liabilities21AccountsPayable22UnearnedRent3.Owner's Equity31MillardFillmore,Capital 32MillardFillmore,Drawing 4.Revenue41FeesEarned5.Expenses51WagesExpense52RentExpense53SuppliesExpense59MiscellaneousExpense2-3a.andb.Account Debited Account Credited TransactionTypeEffectTypeEffect(1)asset+owner'sequity+(2)asset+asset–(3)asset+asset–liability+(4)expense+asset–(5)asset+revenue+(6)liability–asset–(7)asset+asset–(8)drawing+asset–(9)expense+asset–Ex.2–4(1)Cash40,000IraJanke,Capital40,000 (2)Supplies1,800Cash1,800(3)Equipment24,000 AccountsPayable15,000Cash9,000(4)OperatingExpenses3,050 Cash3,050(5)AccountsReceivable12,000 ServiceRevenue12,000(6)AccountsPayable7,500 Cash7,500(7)Cash9,500 AccountsReceivable9,500 (8)IraJanke,Drawing5,000 Cash5,000(9)OperatingExpenses1,050 Supplies1,0502-51.debitandcredit(c)2.debitandcredit(c)3.debitandcredit(c)4.creditonly(b)5.debitonly(a)6.debitonly(a)7.debitonly(a)2-6a.Liability—creditf.Revenue—creditb.Asset—debitg.Asset—debitc.Asset—debith.Expense—debitd.Owner'sequityi.Asset—debit (CindyYost,Capital)—creditj.Expense—debite.Owner'sequity(CindyYost,Drawing)—debit2-7a.creditg.debitb.credith.debitc.debiti.debitd.creditj.credite.debitk.debitf.creditl.credit2-8a.Debit(negative)balanceof$1,500($10,500–$4,000–$8,000).Suchanegativebalancemeansthattheliabilitieso fSeth’sbusinessexceedtheassets.b.Yes.ThebalancesheetpreparedatDecember31willbalanc e,withSethFite,Capital,beingreportedintheowner’seq uitysectionasanegative$1,500.2-9a.Theincreaseof$28,750inthecashaccountdoesnotindicateearningsofthatamount.Earningswillrepresentthenetchangeinallassetsandliabilitiesfromoperatingtransactions.b.$7,550($36,300–$28,750)2-10a.$40,550($7,850+$41,850–$9,150)b.$63,000($61,000+$17,500–$15,500)c.$20,800($40,500–$57,700+$38,000)2-112005Aug.1RentExpense1,500Cash1,5002AdvertisingExpense700Cash7004Supplies1,050Cash1,0506OfficeEquipment7,500 AccountsPayable7,5008Cash3,600 AccountsReceivable3,60012AccountsPayable1,150 Cash1,15020GayleMcCall,Drawing1,000 Cash1,00025MiscellaneousExpense500 Cash50030UtilitiesExpense195 Cash19531AccountsReceivable10,150 FeesEarned10,15031UtilitiesExpense380 Cash3802-12a.JOURNALPage43Post.DateDescriptionRef.DebitCredit2006Oct.27Supplies151,320 AccountsPayable211,320 Purchasedsuppliesonaccount.b.,c.,d.Supplies15Post.Balance DateItemRef.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.2006Oct.1Balance✓58527431,3201,905AccountsPayable212006Oct.1Balance✓6,15027431,3207,4702-13 Inequalityoftrialbalancetotalswouldbecausedbyerrors describedin(b)and(d).2-14ESCALADECO.TrialBalanceDecember31,2006Cash13,375AccountsReceivable24,600PrepaidInsurance8,000Equipment75,000AccountsPayable11,180UnearnedRent4,250ErinCapelli,Capital82,420ErinCapelli,Drawing10,000ServiceRevenue83,750WagesExpense42,000AdvertisingExpense7,200 MiscellaneousExpense..............1,425181,600181,6002-15a.GeraldOwen,Drawing15,000WagesExpense15,000b.PrepaidRent4,500Cash4,5002-16题目的资料不全,答案略.2-17a.KMARTCORPORATIONIneStatementFortheYearsEndingJanuary31,2000and1999 (inmillions)Increase (Decrease)20001999AmountPercent1.Sales$37,028$35,925$1,1033.1%2.Costofsales(29,658)(28,111)1,5475.5%3.Selling,general,andadmin. expenses..............(7,415)(6,514)90113.8%4.Operatingine(loss)beforetaxes$............(45)$1,300$(1,345)(103.5%) b.ThehorizontalanalysisofKmartCorporationrevealsdet erioratingoperatingresultsfrom1999to2000.Whilesales increasedby$1,103million,a3.1%increase,costofsalesincreasedby$1,547million,a5.5%increase.Selling,gener al,andadministrativeexpensesalsoincreasedby$901mill ion,a13.8%increase.Theendresultwasthatoperatingined ecreasedby$1,345million,overa100%decrease,andcreate da$45millionlossin2000.Littleoverayearlater,Kmartfi ledforbankruptcyprotection.Ithasnowemergedfrombankr uptcy,hopingtoreturntoprofitability.3-11.Accruedexpense(accruedliability)2.Deferredexpense(prepaidexpense)3.Deferredrevenue(unearnedrevenue)4.Accruedrevenue(accruedasset)5.Accruedexpense(accruedliability)6.Accruedexpense(accruedliability)7.Deferredexpense(prepaidexpense)8.Deferredrevenue(unearnedrevenue)3-2SuppliesExpense801Supplies8013-3$1,067($118+$949)3-4a.Insuranceexpense(orexpenses) inewillbeoverstated.b.Prepaidinsurance(orassets)willbeoverstated.Owner ’sequitywillbeoverstated.3-5a.InsuranceExpense1,215PrepaidInsurance1,215b.InsuranceExpense1,215PrepaidInsurance1,2153-6UnearnedFees9,570FeesEarned9,5703-7a.SalaryExpense9,360SalariesPayable9,360b.SalaryExpense12,480SalariesPayable12,4803-8$59,850($63,000–$3,150)3-9$195,816,000($128,776,000+$67,040,000)3-10Error(a)Error(b)Over-Under-Over-Under-statedstatedstatedstated1.Revenuefortheyearwouldbe$0$6,900$0$02.Expensesfortheyearwouldbe0003,740inefortheyearwouldbe06,9003,74004.AssetsatDecember31wouldbe00005.LiabilitiesatDecember31wouldbe6,900003,7406.Owner’sequityatDecember31wouldbe06,9003,74003-11$175,840($172,680+$6,900–$3,740)3-12a.AccountsReceivable11,500FeesEarned11,500b.No.Ifthecashbasisofaccountingisused,revenuesarere cognizedonlywhenthecashisreceived.Therefore,earnedb utunbilledrevenueswouldnotberecognizedintheaccounts ,andnoadjustingentrywouldbenecessary.3-13a.Feesearned(orrevenues)inewilb.Accounts(fees)receivable(orassets)willbeunderstat ed.Owner’sequitywillbeunderstated.3-14DepreciationExpense5,200 AccumulatedDepreciation5,2003-15a.$204,600($318,500–$113,900)b.No.Depreciationisanallocationofthecostoftheequipm enttotheperiodsbenefitingfromitsuse.Itdoesnotnecess arilyrelatetovalueorlossofvalue.3-16a.$2,268,000,000($5,891,000,000–$3,623,000,000)b.No.Depreciationisanallocationmethod,notavaluation method.Thatis,depreciationallocatesthecostofafixeda ssetoveritsusefullife.Depreciationdoesnotattempttom easuremarketvalues,whichmayvarysignificantlyfromyea rtoyear.3-17a.DepreciationExpense7,500 AccumulatedDepreciation7,500b.(1)inewo(2)Accumulateddepreciationwouldbeunderstated,andtot alassetswouldbeoverstated.Owner’sequitywouldbeover stated.3-181.AccountsReceivable4FeesEarned42.SuppliesExpense3Supplies33.InsuranceExpense8PrepaidInsurance84.DepreciationExpense5 AccumulatedDepreciation—Equipment55.WagesExpense1WagesPayable13-19a.DellComputerCorporationAmount PercentNetsales$35,404,000100.0Costofgoodssold(29,055,000)82.1 Operatingexpenses(3,505,000)9.9 Operatingine(loss)$2,844,0008.0b.GatewayInc.Amount PercentNetsales$4,171,325100.0Costofgoodssold(3,605,120)86.4 Operatingexpenses(1,077,447)25.8 Operatingine(loss)$(511,242)(12.2)c.DellismoreprofitablethanGateway.Specifically,Dell ’scostofgoodssoldof82.1%issignificantlyless(4.3%)t hanGateway’scostofgoodssoldof86.4%.Inaddition,Gate way’soperatingexpensesareoverone-fourthofsales,whi leDell’soperatingexpensesare9.9%ofsales.Theresulti sthatDellgeneratesanoperatingineof8.0%ofsales,while Gatewaygeneratesalossof12.2%ofsales.Obviously,Gatew aymustimproveitsoperationsifitistoremaininbusinessa ndremainpetitivewithDell.4-1e,c,g,b,f,a,d4-2a.Inestatement:3,8,9b.Balancesheet:1,2,4,5,6,7,104-3a.Asset:1,4,5,6,10b.Liability:9,12c.Revenue:2,7d.Expense:3,8,114-41.f2.c3.b4.h5.g6.j7.a8.i9.d10.e4–5ITHACASERVICESCO.WorkSheet FortheYearEndedJanuary31,2006 AdjustedTrial BalanceAdjustmentsTrial Balance AccountTitleDr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.1Cash8812AccountsReceivable50(a)75723Supplies8(b)5334PrepaidInsurance12(c)6645Land505056Equipment323267Accum.Depr.—Equip.2(d)5778AccountsPayable262689WagesPayable0(e)11910TerryDagley,Capital011TerryDagley,Drawing881112FeesEarned60(a)7671213WagesExpense16(e)1171314RentExpense881415InsuranceExpense0(c)661516UtilitiesExpense661617DepreciationExpense0(d)551718SuppliesExpense0(b)551819MiscellaneousExpense2219 20Totals20021321320 ContinueITHACASERVICESCO.WorkSheet FortheYearEndedJanuary31,2006 AdjustedIneBalanceTrial BalanceStatement Sheet AccountTitleDr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr. 1Cash8812AccountsReceivable575723Supplies3334PrepaidInsurance6645Land505056Equipment323267Accum.Depr.—Equip.7778AccountsPayable262689WagesPayable11910TerryDagley,Capital011TerryDagley,Drawing881112FeesEarned67671213WagesExpense17171314RentExpense881415InsuranceExpense661516UtilitiesExpense661617DepreciationExpense551718SuppliesExpense551819MiscellaneousExpense2219 20Totals21321Netine(loss)181821 226767164164224-6ITHACASERVICESCO.IneStatementFortheYearEndedJanuary31,2006 Feesearned$67Expenses:Wagesexpense$17Rentexpense8Insuranceexpense6Utilitiesexpense6Depreciationexpense5Suppliesexpense5 Miscellaneousexpense (2)Totalexpenses (49)Netine$18ITHACASERVICESCO.StatementofOwner’sEquityFortheYearEndedJanuary31,2006 TerryDagley,capital,February1,2005$112 Netinefortheyear$18 Lesswithdrawals (8)Increaseinowner’sequity (10)TerryDagley,capital,January31,2006$122 ITHACASERVICESCO.BalanceSheetJanuary31,2006AssetsLiabilitiesCurrentassets:Currentliabilities:Cash$8Accountspayable$26 Accountsreceivable57Wagespayable1 Supplies3Totalliabilities$27 Prepaidinsurance6Totalcurrentassets$74Property,plant,andOwner’s Equity equipment:TerryDagley,capital122Land$50Equipment$32Lessaccum.depr (725)Totalproperty,plant,andequipment75Totalliabilitiesand Totalassets$149owner’sequity$149 4-72006Jan.31AccountsReceivable7 FeesEarned731SuppliesExpense5Supplies531InsuranceExpense6 PrepaidInsurance631DepreciationExpense5 AccumulatedDepreciation—Equipment5 31WagesExpense1WagesPayable14-82006Jan.31FeesEarned67IneSummary6731IneSummary49WagesExpense17RentExpense8InsuranceExpense6UtilitiesExpense6 DepreciationExpense5SuppliesExpense5 MiscellaneousExpense231IneSummary18TerryDagley,Capital1831TerryDagley,Capital8TerryDagley,Drawing84-9SIROCCOSERVICESCO.IneStatementFortheYearEndedMarch31,2006 Servicerevenue$103,850 Operatingexpenses:Wagesexpense$56,800Rentexpense21,270Utilitiesexpense11,500 Depreciationexpense8,000 Insuranceexpense4,100 Suppliesexpense3,100 Miscellaneousexpense..............2,250 Totaloperatingexpenses..........107,020Netloss$ (3,170)4-10SYNTHESISSYSTEMSCO.StatementofOwner’sEquity FortheYearEndedOctober31,2006SuzanneJacob,capital,November1,2005$173,750 Netineforyear$44,250 Lesswithdrawals..................12,000 Increaseinowner’sequity.........32,250 SuzanneJacob,capital,October31,2006$206,0004-11a.Currentasset:1,3,5,6b.Property,plant,andequipment:2,44-12 Sincecurrentliabilitiesareusuallyduewithinoneyear,$ 165,000($13,750×12months)wouldbereportedasacurrentl iabilityonthebalancesheet.Theremainderof$335,000($5 00,000–$165,000)wouldbereportedasalong-termliabilityontheb alancesheet.4-13TUDORCO.BalanceSheetApril30,2006AssetsLiabilities CurrentassetsCurrentliabilities:Cash$31,500Accountspayable$9,500 Accountsreceivable21,850Salariespayable1,750 Supplies1,800Unearnedfees1,200 Prepaidinsurance7,200Totalliabilities$12,450 Prepaidrent4,800Totalcurrentassets$67,150Owner’s Equity Property,plant,andequipment:VernonPosey,capital114, 200Equipment$80,600Lessaccumulateddepreciation21,10059,500Totalliabili tiesandTotalassets$126,650owner’sequity$126,6504-14AccountsReceivable4,100FeesEarned4,100SuppliesExpense1,300Supplies1,300InsuranceExpense2,000PrepaidInsurance2,000DepreciationExpense2,800 AccumulatedDepreciation—Equipment2,800 WagesExpense1,000WagesPayable1,000UnearnedRent2,500RentRevenue2,5004-15c.DepreciationExpense—Equipmentg.FeesEarnedi.SalariesExpensel.SuppliesExpense4-16 Theinesummaryaccountisusedtoclosetherevenueandexpen seaccounts,anditaidsindetectingandcorrectingerrors. The$450,750representsexpenseaccountbalances,andthe$ 712,500representsrevenueaccountbalancesthathavebeen closed.4-17a.IneSummary167,550SueAlewine,Capital167,550SueAlewine,Capital25,000SueAlewine,Drawing25,000b.$284,900($142,350+$167,550–$25,000)4-18a.AccountsReceivableb.AccumulatedDepreciationc.Cashe.Equipmentf.EstellaHall,Capitali.Suppliesk.WagesPayable4-19a.1Workingcapital($143,034)($159,453)Currentratio0.810.80b.7ElevenhasnegativeworkingcapitalasofDecember31,20 02and2001.Inaddition,thecurrentratioisbelowoneatthe endofbothyears.Whiletheworkingcapitalandcurrentrati oshaveimprovedfrom2001to2002,creditorswouldlikelybe concernedabouttheabilityof7Eleventomeetitsshort-ter mcreditobligations.Thisconcernwouldwarrantfurtherin vestigationtodeterminewhetherthisisatemporaryissue( forexample,anend-of-the-periodphenomenon)andthepany’splanstoaddressitsworkingcapitalshortings. 4-20a.(1)SalesSalariesExpense6,480 SalariesPayable6,480(2)AccountsReceivable10,250FeesEarned10,250b.(1)SalariesPayable6,480 SalesSalariesExpense6,480(2)FeesEarned10,250AccountsReceivable10,2504-21a.(1)Payment(lastpaydayinyear)(2)Adjusting(accrualofwagesatendofyear)(3)Closing(4)Reversing(5)Payment(firstpaydayinfollowingyear)b.(1)WagesExpense45,000Cash45,000(2)WagesExpense18,000WagesPayable18,000(3)IneSummary1,120,800WagesExpense1,120,800(4)WagesPayable18,000WagesExpense18,000(5)WagesExpense43,000Cash43,000Chapter6（找不到答案，自己处理了哦）Ex.8–1a.Inappropriate.SinceFridleyhasalargenumberofcredit salessupportedbypromissorynotes,anotesreceivableled gershouldbemaintained.Failuretomaintainasubsidiaryl edgerwhenthereareasignificantnumberofnotesreceivabl etransactionsviolatestheinternalcontrolproceduretha tmandatesproofsandsecurity.Maintaininganotesreceiva bleledgerwillallowFridleytooperatemoreefficientlyan dwillincreasethechancethatFridleywilldetectaccounti ngerrorsrelatedtothenotesreceivable.(Thetotalofthea ccountsinthenotesreceivableledgermustmatchthebalanc eofnotesreceivableinthegeneralledger.)b.Inappropriate.Theprocedureofproperseparationofdut iesisviolated.Theaccountsreceivableclerkisresponsib lefortoomanyrelatedoperations.Theclerkalsohasbothcu stodyofassets(cashreceipts)andaccountingresponsibil itiesforthoseassets.c.Appropriate.Thefunctionsofmaintainingtheaccountsr eceivableaccountinthegeneralledgershouldbeperformed bysomeoneotherthantheaccountsreceivableclerk.d.Appropriate.Salespersonsshouldnotberesponsiblefor approvingcredit.e.Appropriate.Apromissorynoteisaformalcreditinstrum entthatisfrequentlyusedforcreditperiodsover45days. Ex.8–2-aa.Customer Due DateNumber of Days Past Due JanzenIndustriesAugust2993days(2+30+31+30) KuehnCompanySeptember388days(27+31+30)MauerInc.October2140days(10+30) PollackCompanyNovember237days SimrillCompanyDecember3NotpastdueEx.8–3Nov.30UncollectibleAccountsExpense53,315* AllowancesforDoubtfulAccounts53,315*$60,495–$7,180=$53,315Ex.8–4Estimated Uncollectible Accounts AgeIntervalBalancePercentAmountNotpastdue$450,0002%$9,0001–30dayspastdue110,00044,40031–60dayspastdue51,00063,06061–90dayspastdue12,500202,50091–180dayspastdue7,500604,500Over180dayspastdue5,500804,400Total$636,500$27,860Ex.8–52006Dec.31UncollectibleAccountsExpense29,435* AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts29,435*$27,860+$1,575=$29,435Ex.8–6a.$17,875c.$35,750b.$13,600d.$41,450Ex.8–7a.AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts7,130 AccountsReceivable7,130b.UncollectibleAccountsExpense7,130 AccountsReceivable7,130Ex.8–8Feb.20AccountsReceivable—DarleneBrogan12,100Sales12,10020CostofMerchandiseSold7,260 MerchandiseInventory7,260May30Cash6,000 AccountsReceivable—DarleneBrogan6,00030AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts6,100 AccountsReceivable—DarleneBrogan6,100Aug.3AccountsReceivable—DarleneBrogan6,100 AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts6,1003Cash6,100 AccountsReceivable—DarleneBrogan6,100Ex.8–9$223,900[$212,800+$112,350–($4,050,000×21/2%)] Ex.8–10Due DateInteresta.Aug.31$120b.Dec.28480c.Nov.30250d.May5150e.July19100Ex.8–11a.August8b.$24,480c.(1)NotesReceivable24,000 AccountsRec.—MagpieInteriorDecorators24,000(2)Cash24,480NotesReceivable24,000InterestRevenue480Ex.8–121.Saleonaccount.2.Costofmerchandisesoldforthesaleonaccount.3.Asalesreturnorallowance.4.Costofmerchandisereturned.5.Notereceivedfromcustomeronaccount.6.Notedishonoredandchargedmaturityvalueofnotetocust omer’saccountreceivable.7.Paymentreceivedfromcustomerfordishonorednoteplusi nterestearnedafterduedate.Ex.8–132005Dec.13NotesReceivable25,000 AccountsReceivable—VisageCo.25,00031InterestReceivable75*InterestRevenue7531InterestRevenue75IneSummary752006Apr.12Cash25,500NotesReceivable25,000InterestReceivable75InterestRevenue425*$25,000×0.06×18/360=$75Ex.8–14Mar.1NotesReceivable15,000 AccountsReceivable—AbsarokaCo.15,00018NotesReceivable12,000 AccountsReceivable—SturgisCo.12,000Apr.30AccountsReceivable—AbsarokaCo.15,125 NotesReceivable15,000InterestRevenue125June16AccountsReceivable—SturgisCo.12,270 NotesReceivable12,000InterestRevenue270July11Cash15,367 AccountsReceivable—AbsarokaCo.15,125 InterestRevenue242**$15,125×0.08×72/360=$242Oct.12AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts12,270 AccountsReceivable—SturgisCo.12,270Ex.8–151.Theinterestreceivableshouldbereportedseparatelyas acurrentasset.Itshouldnotbedeductedfromnotesreceiva ble.2.Theallowancefordoubtfulaccountsshouldbedeductedfr omaccountsreceivable. Acorrectedpartialbalancesheetwouldbeasfollows: PEMBROKECOMPANYBalanceSheetJuly31,2006AssetsCurrentassets:Cash$43,750Notesreceivable300,000Accountsreceivable$576,180 Lessallowancefordoubtfulaccounts71,200504,980 Interestreceivable18,000Ex.8–16a.2003:53.0{$9,953,530÷[($216,200+$159,477)÷2]}2002:44.8{$9,518,231÷[($159,477+$265,515)÷2]}b.Theaccountsreceivableturnoverindicatesanincreasei ntheefficiencyofcollectingaccountsreceivablebyincre asingfrom44.8to53.0,afavorabletrend.Beforereachinga moredefinitiveconclusion,theratiosshouldbeparedwith industryaveragesandsimilarfirms.AppendixEx.8–17a.$20,300b.60daysc.$271($20,300×0.08×60/360)d.$20,029($20,300–$271)e.Cash20,029InterestRevenue29NotesReceivable20,000Ex.9–1 SwitchingtoaperpetualinventorysystemwillstrengthenO nsiteHardware’sinternalcontrolsoverinventory,since thestoremanagerswillbeabletokeeptrackofhowmuchofeac hitemisonhand.Thisshouldminimizeshortagesofgood-sel lingitemsandexcessinventoriesofpoor-sellingitems. Ontheotherhand,switchingtoaperpetualinventorysystem willnoteliminatetheneedtotakeaphysicalinventorycount.Aphysicalinventorymustbetakentoverifytheaccuracyo ftheinventoryrecordsinaperpetualinventorysystem.Ina ddition,aphysicalinventorycountisneededtodetectshor tagesofinventoryduetodamageortheft.Ex.9–2Includeininventory:c,e,g,i Excludefrominventory:a,b,d,f,hEx.9–3a.Balance SheetMerchandiseinventory$1,950understated Currentassets$1,950understatedTotalassets$1,950understatedOwner’sequity$1,950understatedb.Ine StatementCostofmerchandisesold$1,950overstatedGrossprofit$1,950understatedNetine$1,950understatedEx.9–4 Whenanerrorisdiscoveredaffectingthepriorperiod,itsh ouldbecorrected.Inthiscase,themerchandiseinventoryaccountshouldbedebitedandtheowner’scapitalaccountcreditedfor$12,800.Failuretocorrecttheerrorfor2005andpurposelymisstatingtheinventoryandthecostofmerchandisesoldin2006wouldcausethebalancesheetsandtheinestatementsforthetwoyearstonotbeparable.Ex.9–5PortableCDPlayersPurchases CostofMerchandiseSoldInventoryDate Quantity UnitCostTotalCostQuantityUnitCostTotalCost QuantityUnitCostTotalCostApril135501,750 526501,300950450111553795915505345079521935053450159125363628453212853424PortableCDPlayersPurchases CostofMerchandiseSoldInventoryDate Quantity UnitCostTotalCostQuantityUnitCostTotalCost QuantityUnitCostTotalCost30754378875354424378Totalcostofmerchandisesold2,121Inventory,April30:$802($424+$378)Ex.9–6CellPhonesPurchases CostofMerchandiseSoldInventoryDate Quantity UnitCostTotalCostQuantityUnitCostTotalCost QuantityUnitCostTotalCostMar.125902,250 520941,8825902,250CellPhonesPurchases CostofMerchandiseSoldInventoryDate Quantity UnitCostTotalCostQuantityUnitCostTotalCost QuantityUnitCostTotalCost 020941,880918941,69225290942,2501881321894901881,6207906302115951,42571590956301,42531895760779095630665Totalcostofmerchandisesold4,260Inventory,March31:$1,295($630+$665)Ex.9–7a.$700($50×14units)b.$663[($45×5units)+($47×4units)+($50×5units)]Ex.9–8a.$360(8unitsat$33plus3unitsat$32)b.$318(6unitsat$28plus5unitsat$30)c.$341(11unitsat$31;$1,240÷40units=$31) Costofmerchandiseavailableforsale:6unitsat$28$16812unitsat$3036014unitsat$324488unitsat$33 (264)40units(ataveragecostof$31)$1,240Ex.9–91.a.LIFOinventory<(lessthan)FIFOinventoryb.LIFOcostofgoodssold>(greaterthan)FIFOcostofgoodss oldc.LIFOnetine<(lessthan)FIFOnetined.LIFOinetax<(lessthan)FIFOinetax2.Underthelifoconformityruleapanyselectinglifoforta xpurposesmustalsouselifoforfinancialreportingpurpos es.Thus,inperiodsofrisingpricesthereportednetinewou ldbelowerthanwouldbethecaseunderfifo.However,thelow erreportedinewouldalsobeshownonthecorporation’stax return;thus,thereisataxadvantagefromusinglifo.Firmselectingtouselifobelievethetaxadvantagefromusinglif ooutweighsanynegativeimpactfromreportingalowerearni ngsnumbertoshareholders.Lifoissupportedbecausetheta ximpactisarealcashflowbenefit,whilealowerlifoearnin gsnumber(paredtofifo)ismerelytheresultofareportinga ssumption.Ex.9–10UnitUnit TotalInventoryCostMarketLower CommodityQuantityPricePriceCostMarketofCorMM768$150$160$1,200$1,280$1,200T01,5001,4001,400A,7502,6002,600JK1052,5252,6252,525Total$8,725$8,505$8,325Ex.9–11 ThemerchandiseinventorywouldappearintheCurrentAsset ssection,asfollows: Merchandiseinventory—atlowerofcost,fifo,ormarket$8 ,325Alternatively,thedetailsofthemethodofdeterminingcostandthemethodofvaluationcouldbepresentedinanote. Ex.9–12Cost Retail Merchandiseinventory,June1$160,000$180,000 PurchasesinJune(net)680,0001,020,000 Merchandiseavailableforsale$840,000$1,200,000 Ratioofcosttoretailprice:SalesforJune(net)875,000 Merchandiseinventory,June30,atretailprice$ 325,000Merchandiseinventory,June30,atestimatedcost($325,000×70%)$227,500Ex.9–13a.Merchandiseinventory,Jan.1$180,000Purchases(net),Jan.1–May17750,000 Merchandiseavailableforsale$930,000Sales(net),Jan.1–May17$1,250,000 Lessestimatedgrossprofit($1,250,000×35%)437,500 Estimatedcostofmerchandisesold812,500 Estimatedmerchandiseinventory,May17$117,500b.Thegrossprofitmethodisusefulforestimatinginventor iesformonthlyorquarterlyfinancialstatements.Itisalsousefulinestimatingthecostofmerchandisedestroyedbyf ireorotherdisasters.Ex.9–14a.Apple:147.8{$4,139,000,000÷[($45,000,000+$11,000, 000)÷2]}AmericanGreetings:3.1{$881,771,000÷[($278,807,000+$ 290,804,000)÷2]}b.Lower.AlthoughAmericanGreetings’businessisseason alinnature,withmostofitsrevenuegeneratedduringthema jorholidays,muchofitsnonholidayinventorymayturnover veryslowly.Apple,ontheotherhand,turnsitsinventoryov erveryfastbecauseitmaintainsalowinventory,whichallo wsittorespondquicklytocustomerneeds.Additionally,Ap ple’sputerproductscanquicklybeeobsolete,soitcannot riskbuildinglargeinventories.Ex.9–15a.Numberofdays’salesininventory=Albertson’s,=43daysKroger,=40daysSafeway,=42daysInventoryturnover=Albertson’s,=8.2。

1Accounting会计is an information system.it measuresdata into reports,and communicates results to people2Financial accounting财务会计(外部)the branch of accounting that provides information to people outside the firmManagement accounting管理会计(内部)the branch of decision makers of a business,such as top executives. 3流动资产包括current assetsCash and Cash equivalents现金及其等价物short-term investments短期投资Inventories存货Accounts (notes) receivable应收账款(票据)prepaid expenses and other current assets预付账款(其他流动资产)4The account账户the record of the changes that have occurred in a particular asset liability,or stockholders’ equity during a period.5Assets资产(cash,accouts receivable,notesexpense,land buildings,equipment furniture fixtures)Liabilites负债(notes payable,accounts payable,accrued liabilities<payable不计,salary payable计算>)6Accounting adjustments fall into three basic catrgories 会计账项调整三类型of the p eriod,an adjustment is needed to decrease the Supplies account for the supplies used up)②depreciation(the accounting adjustment records Depreciation Expense,which decreases the book value of the asset over its life)③accruals(the adjustment debits a receiva ble and credits a revenue)7Items for reconciliation银行往来账科目①items bank(1Deposits in transit 2outstanding checks)②Items recorded by the bank but not yet recorded by the company.we may learn of these items form the bank statement(1bank collections 2electronic funds transfers 3service charge and the cost of printed checks 4interest revenue earned on checking account 5nonsufficient funds checks)③errors by the company or the bank8Treasury stock库存股a corporations own stock that it10Available-for-sale invesments可供出售投资all investments not classified as held-to-maturity or trading securities.可供出售投资的成本Available-for-sale invesments are accounted for at market value because the company expects to sell the stock at its market price.cost is used only as the initial amount for recording the investments.these investments are reported on the balance sheet as current market value.11股票股利与现金股利不同Receipt of a stock dividend is different from receipt of a cash dvidend.for a stock dividend,the investor records no dividend revenue.instead,the investor makes a memorandum entry in the accounting records to denote the new number of shares of stock held as an investment.because the number of shares of stock held has increased,the investor’s cost per share of the stock decreases.12equity method权益法the method used to account for investments in which the investor has 20-50% of the investee’s voting stock and can significantly influence the decisions of the investee.14Held-to-maturity investments持有至到期投资bonds 15amortized cost method摊销成本法16hedging套期保值to protect oneself from losingby engaging in acounterbalancing transaction17comprehensive income全面收益a company change intotal stockholder’s equity from all sources other thanfrom the owners of the business.内容①unrealizedgains(losses)on available-for-saleinvestments②foreign-currency translation adjustments18 Investing activities投资活动: Activities that increaseor available to thebusiness, a section of the statement of cash flows,Investing activities are important but they are less criticalthat operating activitiesFinancing activities筹资活动: Activities that obtain frominvestors and creditors the cash needed to launch andsustain the business, a section of the statement of cashflows, they are the least important of the threecategories of cash flows, and that’s why they come lastOperating activities经营活动: Activities that createa section of the statement of cash flows, Operatingactivities affect the income statement, Operatingactivities are the most important of the three categoriesbecause they reflect the heart of the organization, asuccessful business must generate most of its cashfrom day-to-day operation19Accounting foundation principles会计基本原则Thetheaccounting principle that ensures that accountingrecords and statements are based on the most reliabledata available) ;The cost principle;Thegoing-concept;The stable-monetary-unit concept.20Trial balance试算平衡表 a list of all the ledger21Accrual accounting权责发生制accounting thatevent as itoccurs,regardless of whether the transaction affectedcash.Cash-basis accounting收付实现制accountingthat records only transactions in which cash is receivedor paid.区别In accrual accounting,an accountantrecords the impact of a business transaction as itoccurs.when the business perfotms a service,makes asale,or incurs an expense,the accountant records thetransaction even if it receives or pays no cash.Incash-basis revenues,and cash payments are handledas accounting,the accountant records a transactiononly when it receives or pays cash22Internal control内部控制organizational plan andrelated measures adopted by an entity tosafeguard.assets,encourage adherence to compannypolicies,promote operational efficiency,and ensureaccurate and reliable accounting records目的①safeguard assets②encourage adherence tocomp any policies③promote operationalefficiency④ensure accurate and reliable accountingrecords23 LIFO（后进先出法）FIFO（先进先出法）cost ofgoods sold is highest because it is based on the mostrecent costs，gross profit is lowest .FIFO cost of goodssold is lowest because it is based on the oldestcosts,gross profit is highest .②when inventory cost are decreasing .FIFO cost ofgoods sold is highest , LIFO cost of goods sold islowest24depreciation折旧is not a process of valuation,doesnot mean setting aside cash to replace assets as theywear out三种方法①straight-line②units-of-production③double-declining-balance-an accelerated depreciation method.Comparing depreciation methods对比the DDB methodys ①Residualvalue is ignored initially ;first-years depreciation iscomputed on the asset’s full cost ②Depreciationexpense in the final year is the “Pula” amount neededto reduce the asset’s book value to the residualamount.预付费用，应计费用的定义及区别：Prepaid expense预付费用：A category of miscellancousfuture.Accrued expense应计费用:An expense incrurred(区别):a prepaid expense is an expense paid in advanceprepayment will be used up in the nearfuture.Therefore prepaid expenses are assets,becausethey provide a future benfit for the owner.The ternaccrued expense refers to a liability that arises from anexpense that has not yet been paid.25 Gross profit percentage毛利率=gross profit毛利/net－cost ofgoods sold)／net sales revenue =1－(cost of goodssold／net sales revenue)26Beginning inventory存货+purchase s购买=goodsavailable可供出售存货－cost of goods sold销售成本=Ending inventory27 net sales revenue销售收入净额=sales revenue销售收入－sales discounts销售折扣－sales returns andallowances销售和津贴28 interest expense利息费用=the preceding bond市场利率29prepaid rent预付租金Dr:prepaid rent Cr:cashDr:rent expense租金Cr:prepaid rent预付租金Supplies物料Cr:CashDr: Supplies expense物料费Cr: SuppliesAccrued revenues应计费用Dr:accounts receivable应收账款Cr:service revenue服务收入30writing off uncollectible acounts注销坏账Cr:accounts receivable 应收账款31Record the purchase stock as follows股票购买记录Dr:Treasury stock库藏股Cr:cashSale出售Dr:cashCr:treasury stockpaid-in capital from treasury stocktransactions实收资本形成库藏股业务32Three relevant dates for dividends are as follow与股利发放相关的三个日期①decl aration date june19股利宣布日6.19Dr：retained earnings留存收益Cr:dividends payable应付股利②date of record July1登记日7.1③payment date July10支付日Dr:dividends payable应付股利Cr:cash33 权益法下①to purchase equity-method investment权益投资Cr:cash②To record investment revenue记录投资收益Dr:long-term investmentCr:equity-method investment revenue权益投资收益③To receive cash dividend on equity-method investment收到权益投资的现金股利Dr:cashCr: long-term investmentsold 20% of investment出售20%的投资loss on sale of investment出售投资损失Cr: long-term investment34Taxble income所得税记录当年所得税Dr:income tax expense所得税费用Cr:income tax payable应交所得税deferred tax liability递延所得税负债（is usuallylong-term）35①折价债券发行Discount on bonds payableCr: Bonds payable②付息Discount on bonds payableCr: Cash③计息Discount on bonds payableCr: Interest payable36①溢价债券发行Cr: Bonds payablePremium on Bonds payable②付息Premium on bonds payableCr: Cash37提折旧Cr: Accumulated depreciation38预收服务收入Dr: Unearned service revenueCr: Service revenue39应计广告费用Cr: Account payable40应计利息收入Dr: Interest receivableCr: Interest revenue例题1.Issued 10000shares of＄1 par common stock at ＄5 per shareDr: cash 50000Cr: common stock 10000Paid-in capital in excess of par 400002.Purchased 900shares of treasury stock at＄7 par shareCr: cash 63003.Sold 800shares of treasury stock at＄12 par share Dr: cash 9600Cr: treasury stock 5600Paid-in capital from treasury stock transaction 40004.What is the net effect on stockholders’ equity?①common stock increased by 10000②Paid-in capital in excess of par 40000③Paid-in capital from treasury stock transaction 4000Less: treasury stock 700④Net effect=10000+40000+4000-700=53300The beginning balance sheet of Charter Investments Bankers,Ltd.included the following: investment)…$657000期初长期股权余额Charter completed the following investment transactions during the year发生的投资业务:Feb.16 Purchased 5000 shares of BCM Software common stock as a long-term available-for-sale investment,paying $9.25 per share.(购买股票作为长期股权投资,每股$)May.14 Received cash dividend of $0.82 per share on the BCM investment(收到现金股利).Oct.15 Received cash dividend of $29000 from an affiliated company(从子公司收到现金股利).Dec.31 Received annual reports from affiliated companies(收到子公司的年度报表).Their total net income for the year was $620000.Of this amount，Charter’s proportionis 25%(母公司占子公司25%股权) The market values of Charter’s investments are BCM(BCM股票市价),$45100;affiliated companies(子公司市价),$947000.Required:1.Record the transations in the journal of 2.Post entries to the Long-Term Investments in Affiliates T-account and determine its balance at December 31(计算母公司对子公司长投的本年余额)①Feb.16Dr: Long-Term Investments (5,000*$9.25) 46250 Cr: Cash 46250May14 Dr: Cash (5,000 $.82) 4100Cr: Dividend Revenue 4100Oct.15 Dr: Cash 29,000Cr:Long-Term Investments in Affiliates 29,000 Dec.31 Dr: Long-Term Investments in Affiliates ($620,000 .25%) 155,000Cr:quity-Method Investment Revenue 155,000Dr: Unrealized Loss on Investment 1,150Cr: Allowance to Adjust Investment to Market ($46,250 –$45,100) 1,150②Balance=657000-29000+155000=783000 应计利息Accrued interest应收账款accounts receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收票据Note receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable物资supplies存货inventory预付租赁prepaid rent预付保险prepaid insurance短期投资short-term investments土地land家具furniture子公司投资investments in subsidiaries长期股权投资investments in stock持有至到期投资investments in bonds开办费organization cost特许权franchises专利patents融资租赁leaseholds商誉goodwill其他应收款other receivables到期应付债券current portion of bonds payable应付票据Notes payable应付工资salary/wages payable应付工资税payroll taxes payable应付职工福利费employee benefits payable应付债券Bonds payable租赁负债lease liability应付利息Interest payable应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received应付股利Dividends payable累计折旧Accumulated depreciation坏账准备allowance for uncollectible accounts实收资本paid-in capital资本公积Capital reserve股本溢价paid-in capital in excess of par减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets待摊费用deferred and prepaid expenses应交税金Tax payable应交所得税income tax payable应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable预提费用Drawing expense in advance债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks递延税款Deferral taxes盈余公积Surplus reserves留存收益retained earnings股利dividends本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution少数股东权益minority interest普通股common stock普通股转增资本Common Stock dividends change to assets优先股preferred stuck股本溢价capital in excess of par未分配利润Undistributed profit利息收入interest revenue股权投资收入equity-method investment revenue销售固定资产收入gain on sale of land主营业务收入Sales revenue销售收入sales revenue销售成本cost of goods sold主营业务成本Cost of good sales营业外支出extraordinary losses管理费用General and administrative expenses佣金支出commission expense财务费用Financial expenses利息费用interest expense投资收益Investment income杂费miscellaneous expense租赁费用rent expense保险费用insurance expense物资费用supplies expense工资费用salary expense所得税费用income tax expense财产税费用property tax expense工资税支出payroll tax expense坏账损失uncollectible account expense摊销费用amortization expense折旧费用depreciation expense资产减值损失loss on sale of land非常收益/损失extraordinary gains/losses。

财务会计英语词汇财务会计是以货币为主要量度，对企业已发生的交易或事项，运用专门的方法进行确认、计量，并以财务会计报告为主要形式，定期向各经济利益相关者提供会计信息的企业外部会计。

接下来小编为大家整理了财务会计英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!financial transaction 财务交易financial vehicle 筹资工具financial year 财政年度financing 融资;提供资金;资金融通financing cost 集资费用financing package 融资方案financing study 融资研究fine 罚款fineness 纯度;成色fine-tuning 精确调整;仔细修订fire insurance 火险fire risk 火险firm 商号;事务所firm market 市况坚挺firm name 商号名称firm of certified public accountants and public auditors 执业会计师及注册核数师事务所firm quotation 实价firm up 回升;转强first and paramount lien 首要留置权first buy order 首次买盘first calculation 第一计算法First Commercial Bank 第一商业银行first demand for rates 首次征收差饷通知书First Fund 第一基金first in, first out method [FIFO method] 先进先出计算法first legal mortgage 首次法律按揭First Metro International Investment Company Limited 首都国际财务投资有限公司first mortgage 第一按揭;第一抵押权first mortgage debenture stock 第一抵押债权股证First National Bank of Chicago 芝加哥第一国民银行First Pacific Bank Limited 第一太平银行有限公司first participant 第一参与者First Quarter Economic Report 19XX 《一九XX年第一季经济报告》first sell order 首次卖盘First Union HKCB Asia Limited 首华亚洲有限公司fiscal drag 财政拖累;财政障碍;税项负荷加重fiscal policy 财政政策fiscal reason 财政理由fiscal requirement 财政需求fiscal reserve 财政储备fiscal restraint measure 财政紧缩措施fiscal system 财政制度fiscal year 会计年度;财政年度fisheries loan 渔业贷款Fit and Proper Criteria, The 《适当人选的准则》Five Rams Finance Company Limited 羊城财务有限公司five-year forecast of revenue and expenditure 五年收支预测five-year forecast return 五年预测报表fixed amount of interest 固定利息数额fixed assets 固定资产fixed capital formation 固定资本形成fixed capital investment 固定资本投资fixed charge 固定费用;固定押记fixed concessionary rate 固定优惠率gross domestic product at constant (1980) market price 按固定(一九八零年)市价计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product at factor cost 按生产要素成本计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product at market price 按市价计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product by industrial sector 按工业类别计算的本地生产总值gross domestic product component 本地生产总值的组成部分gross domestic product deflator 本地生产总值平减物价指数gross domestic product estimate 估计本地生产总值;本地生产总值的估计数字gross domestic product per capita 按人口平均计算的本地生产总值gross expenditure 开支总额;总支出gross expenses 开支总额;总开支gross income 收入总额;总收益gross insurance liabilities 毛保险负债gross liabilities 总负债gross loss 毛损;亏损总额gross margin 毛利gross margining 总额保证金制度gross national product [GNP] 本地居民生产总值;国民生产总值gross output 总产出;总产值;总产量gross premium 毛保费;保费总额gross premium income 毛保费收入;保费收入总额gross principal value 基本价值总额gross proceeds 总收益gross proceeds from sales 销售总收入gross profit 毛利;溢利总额gross receipt 总收入gross return 总收益gross trading income 营业总收入group account 集团帐目group consolidated balance sheet 集团综合资产负债表group loss relief 对集团的亏损给予税项宽免Group of Seven [G7] 七大工业国Group of Seven leaders 七大工业国元首Group of Ten [G10] 十国集团;十国财团组织group tax relief 集团税项宽减group trading system 集体贸易制度grow at a respectable pace 有可观的增长;有不俗的增长率Growth Enterprise Market Department [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 创业板部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕growth momentum 增长劲力growth movement 增长趋势growth path 增长线;增长途径growth rate of domestic export 本地产品出口增长率growth with stability 稳步增长guarantee 担保;保证guarantee company 担保公司;保证公司guarantee corporation 保证法团guarantee deposit and margin paid 缴付的保证按金guarantee deposit and margin received 存入的保证按金guarantee fund 保证基金;担保基金Guarantee Law 《担保法》guarantee of bank loan 银行贷款保证guarantee of due payment 付款保证书Guarantee Scheme [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 担保计划〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕guaranteed benefit 保证利益guaranteed debenture 保付债权证guaranteed line of credit 保证贷款限额guaranteed note 保证票据;保证单;担保债券guaranteed surrender value 保证退保现金价值guarantor 保证人;担保人guardian 监护人Guide for Directors of Listed Companies 《上市公司董事指引》Guide to Applicants [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 《认可机构开业与经营指引》〔香港金融管理局〕guideline figure 准则数字Guideline on Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading 《杠杆式外汇买卖指引》Guideline on Minimum Criteria for Authorization 《认可的最低准则的指引》Guideline on Recognition of Interest [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 《确认利息收入指引》〔香港金融管理局〕guideline ratio 准则比率Guidelines for the Exemption of Listed Companies from the Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance 《豁免上市公司遵守〈证券(披露权益)条例〉的指引》Guidelines for the Exemption of Listed Companies from the Share Repurchase Requirements of S.49BA of the Companies Ordinance 《豁免上市公司遵守〈公司条例〉第49BA条股份购回规定的指引》guiding exchange rate 指导性汇率Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会Gunma Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 群马财务(香港)有限公司。

常用会计类英语词汇汇总根本词汇(1)account 账户,报表(2)accounting postulate 会计假设(3)accounting valuation 会计计价(4)accountability concept 经营责任概念(5)accountancy 会计职业(6)accountant 会计师(7)accounting 会计(8)agency cost 代理本钱(9)accounting bases 会计根底(10)accounting manual 会计手册(11)accounting period 会计期间(12)accounting policies 会计方针(13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率(14)accounting reference date 会计参照日(15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间(16)accrual concept 应计概念(17)accrual expenses 应计费用(18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)(19)acquisition 收购(20)acquisition accounting 收购会计(21)adjusting events 调整事项(22)administrative expenses 行政管理费(23)amortization 摊销(24)analytical review 分析性复核(25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量本钱法(26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表(27)appraisal cost 检验本钱(28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户(29)articles of association 公司章程细那么(30)assets 资产(31)assets cover 资产担保(32)asset value per share 每股资产价值(33)associated company 联营公司(34)attainable standard 可达标准(35)attributable profit 可归属利润(36)audit 审计(37)audit report 审计报告(38)auditing standards 审计准那么(39)authorized share capital 额定股本(40)available hours 可用小时(41)avoidable costs 可防止本钱(42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款(43)backflush accounting 倒退本钱计算(44)bad debts 坏帐(45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率(46)bank charges 银行手续费(47)bank overdraft 银行透支(48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表(49)bank statement 银行对账单(50)bankruptcy 破产(51)basis of apportionment 分摊根底(52)batch 批量(53)batch costing 分批本钱计算(54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素B(55)bill 账单(56)bill of exchange 汇票(57)bill of lading 提单(58)bill of materials 用料预计单(59)bill payable 应付票据(60)bill receivable 应收票据(61)bin card 存货记录卡(62)bonus 红利(63)book-keeping 薄记(64)Boston classification 波士顿分类(65)breakeven chart 保本图(66)breakeven point 保本点(67)breaking-down time 复位时间(68)budget 预算(69)budget center 预算中心(70)budget cost allowance 预算本钱折让(71)budget manual 预算手册(72)budget period 预算期间(73)budgetary control 预算控制(74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力(75)business center 经营中心(76)business entity 营业个体(77)business unit 经营单位(78)by-product 副产品(79)called-up share capital 催缴股本(80)capacity 生产能力(81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率(82)capital 资本(83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式(84)capital commitment 承诺资本(85)capital employed 已运用的资本(86)capital expenditure 资本支出(87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准(88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制(89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请(90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集方案(91)capital gain 资本收益(92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估(93)capital maintenance 资本保全(94)capital resource planning 资本资源方案(95)capital surplus 资本盈余(96)capital turnover 资本周转率(97)card 记录卡(98)cash 现金(99)cash account 现金账户(100)cash book 现金账薄(101)cash cow 金牛产品(102)cash flow 现金流量(103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算(104)cash flow statement 现金流量表(105)cash ledger 现金分类账(106)cash limit 现金限额(107)CCA 现时本钱会计(108)center 中心(109)changeover time 变更时间(110)chartered entity 特许经济个体(111)cheque 支票(112)cheque register 支票登记薄(113)classification 分类(114)clock card 工时卡(115)code 代码(116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计(117)common cost 共同本钱(118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司(119)company limited by shares 股份(120)competitive position 竞争能力状况(121)concept 概念(122)conglomerate 跨行业企业(123)consistency concept 一致性概念(124)consolidated accounts 合并报表(125)consolidation accounting 合并会计(126)consortium 财团(127)contingency plan 应急方案(128)contingent liabilities 或有负债(129)continuous operation 连续生产(130)contra 抵消(131)contract cost 合同本钱(132)contract costing 合同本钱计算(133)contribution centre 奉献中心(134)contribution chart 奉献图(135)control 控制(136)control account 控制账户(137)control limits 控制限度(138)controllability concept 可控制概念(139)controllable cost 可控制本钱(140)conversion cost 加工本钱(141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款(142)corporate appraisal 公司评估(143)corporate planning 公司方案(144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告(145)cost 本钱(146)cost account 本钱账户(147)cost accounting 本钱会计(148)cost accounting manual 本钱手册(149)cost adjustment 本钱调整(150)cost allocation 本钱分配(151)cost apportionment 本钱分摊(152)cost attribution 本钱归属(153)cost audit 本钱审计(154)cost benefit analysis 本钱效益分析(155)cost center 本钱中心(156)cost driver 本钱动因(157)cost of capital 资本本钱(158)cost of goods sold 销货本钱(159)cost of non-conformance 非相符本钱(160)cost of sales 销售本钱(161)cost reduction 本钱降低(162)cost structure 本钱构造(163)cost unit 本钱单位(164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析(165)costing 本钱计算(166)credit note 贷项通知(167)credit report 信贷报告书(168)creditor 债权人(169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率(170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账(171)critical event 关键事项(172)critical path 关键路线(173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股(174)current asset 流动资产(175)current cost accounting 现时本钱会计(176)current liabilities 流动负债(177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购置力会计(178)current ratio 流动比率(179)cut-off 截止(180)CVP 本量利分析(181)cycle time 周转时间(182)debenture 债券(183)debit note 借项通知(184)debit capacity 举债能力(185)debt ratio 债务比率(186)debtor 债务人;应收账款(187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率(188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账(189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析(190)decision driven costs 决策连动本钱(191)decision tree 决策树(192)defects 次品(193)deferred expenditure 递延支出(194)deferred shares 递延股份(195)deferred taxation 递延税款(196)delivery note 交货单(197)departmental accounts 部门报表(198)departmental budget 部门预算(199)depreciation 折旧(200)dispatch note 发运单(201)development cost 开发本钱(202)differential cost 差异本钱(203)direct cost 直接本钱(204)direct debit 直接借项(205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率(206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工本钱百分比(207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率(208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时(209)discount rate 贴现率(210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现(211)discretionary cost 酌量本钱(212)distribution cost 摊销本钱(213)diversions 移用(214)diverted hours 移用小时(215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率(216)dividend 股利(217)dividend cover 股利产出率(218)dividend per share 每股股利(219)dog 疲软产品(220)double entry accounting 复式会计(221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记(222)doubtful debts 可疑债务(223)down time 停工时间(224)dynamic programming 动态规划(225)earning per share 每股盈利(226)earning ratio 市盈率(227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量(228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设(229)efficiency ration 效率性比率(230)element of cost 本钱要素(231)entity 经济个体(232)environmental audit 环境审计(233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价(234)EOQ 经济订购批量(235)equity 权益(236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算(237)equity share capital 权益股本(238)equivalent units 当量(239)event 事项(240)exceptional items 例外事项(241)expected value 期望值(242)expenditure 支出(243)expenses 费用(244)external audit 外部审计(245)external failure cost 外部损失本钱(246)extraordinary items 非常事项(247)factory goods 让售商品(248)factoring 应收帐款让售(249)fair value 公允价值(250)feedback 反应(251)FIFO 先近先出法(252)final accounts 年终报表(253)finance lease 融资租赁(254)financial accounting 财务会计(255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整(256)financial management 财务管理(257)financial planning 财务方案(258)financial statement 财务报表(259)finished goods 完成品(260)fixed asset 固定资产(261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用(262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率(263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄(264)fixed cost 固定本钱(265)flexed budget 变动限额预算(266)flexible budget 弹性预算(267)float time 浮动时间(268)floating charge 流动抵押(269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表(270)forecasting 预测(271)founder's shares 发起人股份(272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力(273)function costing 职能本钱计算(274)functional budget 职能预算(275)fund accounting 基金会计(276)fundamental accounting concept 根底会计概念(277)fungible assets 可互换资产(278)futuristic planning 远景方案(279)gap analysis 间距分析(280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)(281)goal congruence 目标一致性(282)going concern concept 持续经营概念(283)goods received note 商品收讫单(284)goodwill 商誉(285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率(286)gross margin 总边际(287)gross profit 毛利润(288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比(289)group 企业集团(290)group accounts 集团报表(291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)(292)hire purchase 租购(293)historical cost 历史本钱(294)historical cost accounting 历史本钱会计(295)hours 小时(296)hurdle rate 最低可承受的报酬率(297)ideal standard 理想标准(298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率(299)idle time 闲置时间(300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户(301)imprest system 定额备用制度(302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表(303)incomplete records 不完善记录(304)incremental cost 增量本钱(305)incremental yield 增量产出率(306)indirect cost 间接本钱(307)indirect hours 间接小时(308)insolvency 无力偿付(309)intangible asset 无形资产(310)integrated accounts 综合报表(311)interdependency concept 关联性概念(312)interest cover 利息保障倍数(313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表(314)internal audit 内部审计(315)internal check 内部牵制(316)internal control system 内部控制体系(317)internal failure cost 内部损失本钱(318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率(319)inventory 存货(320)investment 投资(321)investment center 投资中心(322)invoice register 发票登记薄(323)issued share capital 已发行股本(324)job 定单(325)job card 工作卡(326)job costing 工作本钱计算(327)job sheet 工作单(328)joint cost 联合本钱(329)joint products 联产品(330)joint stock company 股份公司(331)joint venture 合资经营(332)journal 日记账(333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度(334)just-in-time production 适时生产(335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购置(336)key factor 关键因素(337)labour 人工(338)labour transfer note 人工转移单(339)leaning curve 学习曲线(340)ledger 分类账户(341)length of order book 定单平均周期(342)letter of credit 信用证(343)leverage 举债经营比率(344)liabilities 负债(345)life cycle costing 寿命周期本钱计算(346)LIFO 后近先出法(347)limited liability company 有限责任公司(348)limiting factor 限制因素(349)line-item budget 明细支出预算(350)liner programming 线性规划(351)liquid assets 变现资产(352)liquidation 清算(353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率(354)loan 贷款(355)loan capital 借入资本(356)long range planning 长期方案(357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录(358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)(359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 本钱或可变净价孰低概念(360)machine hour rate 机器小时率(361)machine time record 机器时间记录(362)managed cost 管理本钱(363)management accounting 管理会计(364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念(365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针(366)management audit 管理审计(367)management buy-out 管理性购置产权(368)management by exception 例外管理原那么(369)margin 边际(370)margin of safety ration 平安边际比率(371)margin cost 边际本钱(372)margin costing 边际本钱计算(373)mark-down 降低标价(374)mark-up 提高标价(375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿(376)market share 市场份额(377)marketing cost 营销本钱(378)matching concept 配比概念(379)materiality concept 重要性概念(380)materials requisition 领料单(381)materials returned note 退料单(382)materials transfer note 材料转移单(383)memorandum of association 公司设立细那么(384)merger 兼并(385)merger accounting 兼并会计(386)minority interest 少数股权(387)mixed cost 混合本钱(388)net assets 净资产(389)net book value 净账面价值(390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金(391)net margin 净边际(392)net present value(NPV) 净现值(393)net profit 净利润(394)net realizable value 可变现净值(395)net worth 资产净值(396)network analysis 网络分析(397)noise 干捞(398)nominal account 名义账户(399)nominal share capital 名义股本(400)nominal holding 代理持有股份(401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项(402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量(403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表(404)non-liner programming 非线性规划(405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份(406)notional cost 名义本钱(407)number of days stock 存货周转天数(408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数(409)objective classification 客体分类(410)obsolescence 陈旧(411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资(412)offer for sale 标价出售(413)operating budget 经营预算(414)operating lease 经营租赁(415)operating statement 营业报表(416)operation time 操作时间(417)operational control 经营控制(418)operational gearing 经营杠杆(419)operating plans 经营方案(420)opportunity cost 时机本钱(421)order 定单(422)ordinary shares 普通股(423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票(424)over capitalization 过分资本化(425)overhead 制造费用(426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率(427)overhead cost 制造费用(428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营(429)paid cheque 已付支票(430)paid-up share capital 认定股本(431)parent company 母公司(432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布(433)participating preference shares 参与优先股(434)partnership 合伙(435)payable ledger 应付款项账户(436)payback 回收期(437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表(438)payments withheld 保存款额(439)payroll 工资单(440)payroll analysis 工资分析(441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率(442)period cost 期间本钱(443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存(444)personal account 记名账户(445)PEPT 工程评审法(446)petty cash account 备用金账户(447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证(448)physical inventory 实地盘存(449)planning 方案(450)planning horizon 方案时限(451)planning period 方案期间(452)policy cost 政策本钱(453)position audit 状况审计(454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项(455)practical capacity 实际生产能力(456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失(457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润(458)preference shares 优先股(459)preference creditors 优先债权人(460)preferred creditors 优先债权人(461)prepayments 预付款项(462)present value 现值(463)prevention cost 预防本钱(464)price ratio 市盈率(465)prime cost 主要本钱(466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄(467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素(468)prior charge capital 优先股(469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整(470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算(471)private company 私人公司(472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票(473)problem child 问号产品(474)process costing 分步本钱计算(475)process time 加工时间(476)product cost 产品本钱(477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期(478)production cost 生产本钱(479)production cost of sales 售货本钱(480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率(481)profit center 利润中心(482)profit per employee 每员工利润(483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存(484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率(485)profit-volume graph 利量图(486)profitability index 盈利指数(487)programming 规划(488)project evaluation and review technique 工程评审法(489)projection 预计(490)promissory note 本票(491)prospectus 募债说明书(492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备(493)prudent concept 稳健性概念(494)public company 公开公司(495)purchase order 订购单(496)purchase requisition 请购单(497)purchase ledger 采购账户(498)quality related costs 质量有关本钱(499)queuing time 排队时间(500)rate 率(501)ratio 比率(502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔(503)raw material 原材料(504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表(505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户(506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份(507)redemption 赎回(508)registered share capital 注册资本(509)rejects 废品(510)relevancy concept 相关性概念(511)relevant costs 相关本钱(512)relevant range 相关范围(513)reliability concept 可靠性概念(514)replacement price 重置价格(515)report 报表(516)reporting 报告(517)research cost, applied 应用性研究本钱(518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或根底研究本钱(519)reserves 留存收益(520)residual income 剩余收益(521)responsibility center 责任中心(522)retention money 保存款额(523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率(524)returns 退回(525)revenue 收入(526)revenue center 收入中心(527)revenue expenditure 收益支出(528)revenue investment 收入性投资(529)right issue 认股权发行(530)rolling budget 滚动预算(531)rolling forecast 滚动预测(532)sales ledger 销售分类账(533)sales order 销售定单(534)sales per employee 每员工销售额(535)scrap 废料(536)scrip issue 红股发行(537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人(538)segmental reporting 分部报告(539)selling cost 销售本钱(540)semi-fixed cost 半固定本钱(541)semi-variable cost 半变动本钱(542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析(543)service cost center 效劳本钱中心(544)service costing 效劳本钱计算(545)set-up time 安装时间(546)shadow prices 影子价格(547)share 股票(548)share capital 股份资本(549)share option scheme 购股权证方案(550)share premium 股票溢价(551)sight draft 即期汇票(552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记(553)sinking fund 偿债基金(554)slack time 松弛时间(555)social responsibility cost 社会责任本钱(556)sole trader 独资经营者(557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表(558)special order costing 特殊定单本钱计算(559)staff costs 职工本钱(560)statement of account 营业账单(561)statement of affairs 财务状况表(562)statutory body 法定实体(563)stock 存货(564)stock control 存货控制(565)stock turnover 存货周转率(566)stocktaking 盘点存货(567)stores requisition 领料申请单(568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位(569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计(570)strategic planning 战略方案(571)strategy 战略(572)subjective classification 主体分类(573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本(574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司(575)sunk cost 漂浮本钱(576)supply estimate 预算估计(577)supply expenditure 预算支出(578)suspense account 暂记账户(579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,时机和威胁分析(580)system 制度,体系(581)tactical planning 策略方案(582)tactics 策略(583)take-over 接收(584)tangible asset 有形资产(585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表(586)target cost 目标本钱(587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学(588)throughput accounting 生产量会计(589)time 时间(590)time sheet 时间记录表(591)total assets 总资产(592)total quality management 全面质量管理(593)total stocks 存货总计(594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)(595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)(596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表(597)transfer price 转让价格(598)transit time 中转时间(599)treasurership 财务长制度(600)trail balance 试算平衡表(601)turnover 营业额(602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本(603)under capitalization 缺乏资本化(604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用(605)uniform accounting 统一会计(606)uniform costing 统一本钱计算(607)unissued share capital 未发行股本(608)value 价值(609)value added 增值(610)value analysis 价值分析(611)value for money audit 经济效益审计(612)vote 表决(613)voucher 凭证(614)waiting time 等候时间(615)waste 废品(料)(616)wasting asset 递耗资产(617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均本钱(618)weighted average price 加权平均价格(619)with resource 有追索权(620)without recourse 无追索权(621)working capital 营运资本(622)write-down 减值(623)zero base budgeting 零基预算(624)zero coupon bond 无息债券(625)Z score 破产预测计分法。

Section D——Section K Section D Bond valuation and share valuationFace value/par value面值Yield rate收益率Interest rate利率Nominal/stated interest rate票面利率Maturity到期日Expiry date到期日Constant dividend growth model固定股利增长模型Dividend股利Required rate of return要求的报酬率Section E OptionExercise price执行价格Exercise right行权Call option看涨期权Put option看跌期权Elapse逾期Section F LeaseMLP: minimum lease payment最小租赁支付额Implicit interest rate内含利息率Lesser出租人Lessee承租人Rent租金In advance/in arrears预付/后付Ownership所有权Transfer转移Scrap/residual value残值Carrying value账面价值Tax rate税率Operating lease经营租赁Financing lease融资租赁Lease period租赁期Section GCost of capital and capital structureDOL, DFL, DTLCAPMDOL:经营杠杆系数degree of operating leverage DFL::财务杠杆系数degree of financing leverage DTL:总杠杆系数degree of TOTAL leverageCAPM: capital asset pricing model资本资产定价模型Risk free rate of return：无风险报酬率Risk premium：风险溢价WACC：加权平均资本成本Cost of debt：债券资本成本Cost of equity：权益资本成本Question 1Burse Co wishes to calculate its weighted average cost of capital and the following information relates to the company at the current time:Number of ordinary shares 20 millionBook value of 7% convertible debt $29 millionBook value of 8% bank loan $2 millionMarket price of ordinary shares $5.50 per shareMarket value of convertible debt $107.11 per $100 bondEquity beta of Burse Co 1.2Risk – free rate of return 4.7%Equity risk premium 6.5%Rate of taxation 30%Burse Co expects share prices to rise in the future at an average rate of 6% per year. The convertible debt can be redeemed at par in eight years’ time, or converted in six years’ time into 15 shares of Burse Co per $100 bond.Ordinary share普通股Convertible debt可转换债券Equity beta: βequityRise上升Redeem赎回At par面值Convert转换15 shares per $100 bond每100美圆债券换100股Discuss whether the dividend growth model or the capital asset pricing model offers the better estimate of the cost of equity of a company. (7 marks)Dividend growth model股利增长模型Section H Dividend policy股利政策2008In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling ＄3 million on net income of ＄15 million.2007 was a normal year, and for the past five years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However, earnings are expected to jump to ＄18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have ＄12 million investment opportunities in 2009.It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future----the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year----and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M’s target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007, which will be continued in the future.Calculate M’s expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies:A. Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings.B. It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio.C. It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends.D. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy （Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately）.Net incomeAt a constant rate of percentJumpInvestment opportunityAttributable toExceptionallyProduct lineIntroduceReturn toTarget debt ratioMake dividends grow at the long-term growth rate in earningsPayout ratioResidual dividend policy with all distribution in the form of dividendRegular-dividend-plus-extras policySection I Process costingJoint productBy-productOutputWIPScrapLossEquivalent units约当产量Section J ABC + ROI + RI2.1 Example: Activity based costingSuppose that Cooplan manufactures four products, W, X, Y and Z. Output and cost dataDirect labour cost per hour $5Overhead costs $Short run variable costs 3,080Set-up costs 10,920Expediting and scheduling costs 9,100Materials handling costs 7,70030,800Section K Variance analysis。

会计基本英语词汇(是好东西就贴出来了) 会计基本的英语词汇帐户会计系统美国会计协会美国注册会计师协会审计资产负债表簿记现金流量预测内部审计证书管理会计证书注册会计师成本会计外部使用者财务会计财务会计准则委员会财务预测公认会计原则通用目的信息政府会计办公室损益表内部审计师协会管理会计师协会整合性内部审计内部控制结构国内收入署内部使用者管理会计投资回报投资报酬证券交易委员会现金流量表财务状况表税务会计会计等式勾稽关系资产企业个体股本公司成本原则债权人通货紧缩批露费用财务报表筹资活动持续经营假设通货膨涨投资活动负债负现金流量经营活动所有者权益合伙企业正现金流量留存利润收入独资企业清偿能力稳定货币假设股东股东权益门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表（1）会计与会计理论会计决策人投资人股东债权人财务会计管理会计成本会计私业会计公众会计注册会计师国际会计准则委员会美国注册会计师协会财务会计准则委员会管理会计协会美国会计学会税务稽核署独资企业合伙人企业公司会计目标会计假设会计要素会计原则会计实务过程财务报表财务分析会计主体假设货币计量假设持续经营假设（）会计分期假设资产负债业主权益收入费用收益亏损历史成本原则收入实现原则配比原则全面披露原则（）客观性原则一致性原则可比性原则重大性原则稳健性原则权责发生制现金收付制财务报告流动资产流动负债长期负债投入资本留存收益－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（2）会计循环会计循环会计信息系统帐户会计科目会计分录原始凭证日记帐总分类帐明细分类帐试算平衡现金收款日记帐现金付款日记帐销售日记帐购货日记帐普通日记帐工作底稿调整分录结帐－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（3）现金与应收帐款现金银行存款库存现金流动资产偿债基金定额备用金支票（）银行对帐单银行存款调节表在途存款在途支票应付凭单应收帐款应收票据起运点交货价目的地交货价商业折扣现金折扣销售退回与折让坏帐费用备抵法备抵坏帐损益表法资产负债表法帐龄分析法直接冲销法带息票据不带息票据出票人本金利息率到期日本票贴现背书拒付费－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（4）存货存货商品存货产成品存货在产品存货原材料存货起运地离岸价格目的地抵岸价格寄销寄销人承销人定期盘存购货购货折让和折扣存货盈余或短缺分批认定法加权平均法先进先出法 ,后进先出法 ,移动平均法成本或市价孰低法市价重置成本可变现净值上限下限毛利法零售价格法成本率－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（5）长期投资长期投资长期股票投资长期债券投资成本法权益法合并法股利宣布日股权登记日除息日付息日债券面值 , 债券折价债券溢价票面利率 , 市场利率 , 普通股优先股现金股利股票股利清算股利到期日到期值直线摊销法实际利息摊销法－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－-（6）固定资产固定资产原值预计使用年限预计残折旧费用累计折旧帐面价值应提折旧成本净值在建工程磨损过时直线法（）工作量法（）加速折旧法双倍余额递减法（）年数总和法（）以旧换新经营租赁融资租赁廉价购买权（）资产负债表外筹资最低租赁付款额－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（7）无形资产无形资产专利权商标权 ,著作权特许权或专营权商誉开办费租赁权摊销－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（8）流动负债负债流动负债应付帐款应付票据贴现票据长期负债一年内到期部分应付股利预收收益存入保证金应付费用增值税营业税应付所得税应付奖金产品质量担保负债赠品和兑换券 , 或有事项或有负债或有损失或有利得永久性差异时间性差异应付税款法纳税影响会计法递延所得税负债法－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（9）长期负债长期负债应付公司债券有担保品的公司债券抵押公司债券保证公司债券信用公司债券一次还本公司债券分期还本公司债券可转换公司债券可赎回公司债券可要求公司债券记名公司债券无记名公司债券普通公司债券收益公司债券名义利率，票面利率实际利率有效利率溢价折价面值直线法实际利率法到期直接偿付提前偿付偿债基金长期应付票据抵押借款－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（10）业主权益权益业主权益股东权益投入资本缴入资本股本资本公积留存收益核定股本实收资本发行在外股本库藏股普通股优先股累积优先股非累积优先股完全参加优先股部分参加优先股非部分参加优先股现金发行非现金发行股票的合并发行发行成本成本法面值法捐赠资本盈余分配股利股利政策宣布日股权登记日除息日股利支付日现金股利股票股利拨款－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（11）财务报表财务报表资产负债表收益表帐户式报告式编制（报表）工作底稿多步式单步式－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－- （12）财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础（资金来源与运用表）营运资金全部资源概念直接:)业务正常营业活动财务活动投资活动－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－- （13）财务报表分析财务报表分析比较财务报表趋势百分比比率普通股每股收益股利收益率价益比普通股每股帐面价值资本报酬率总资产报酬率债券收益率已获利息倍数债券比率优先股收益率营运资本周转存货周转率应收帐款周转率流动比率速动比率酸性试验比率（14）合并财务报表合并财务报表吸收合并创立合并控股公司附属公司少数股权权益联营合并购买合并权益法成本法－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（15）物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计一般物价水平会计货币购买力会计统一币值会计历史成本现行价值会计现行成本重置成本物价指数国民生产总值物价指数（）消费物价指数（）批发物价指数货币性资产货币性负债货币购买力损益资产持有损益未实现的资产持有损益现行价值与统一币值会计汉英会计词汇一贯原则人名帐户工作底稿已承兑汇票已发行股本己催缴股本己缴股本已赎回票据欠付催缴股款毛存现金毛利毛利率毛损日记簿月结单少量余额分配分类帐公证文件分摊加成永久业权主要成本未催缴股本申请与分配目标条款平价发行出让人帐自平自平分类帐自动转帐成本会计共同存货记录簿存货周转率存货帐年终盘点存货企业个体合伙企业在运品在制品呆帐呆帐准备没收利息帐法重置决算表折扣栏折旧折旧帐法折旧准备帐法折价非人名帐户抽取固定资产长期负债法人股本拒付票据股份或有负债所有权承兑承兑人法定股本股东主权 '股东资金 ' 受票人直线折旧法直接工资直接原料直接费用股票承销人承销清单抵销抵销性错误定额制度[1] 下一页科目负债信讬人按比例分配背书持票人盈余盈余分拨帐重点钜数重估折旧法借方借项通知单借项通知单(银行用) 库存现金配比个别纯利纯利率记帐时借贷方互调特别原始簿原始分录错误原始分录簿原则性错误流动资产流动负债流动比率流动抵押品租购租购公司个体差额承上差额承前差额转下帐户透支透支额度名调乱错误现金日记簿现金收支帐现金折扣虚帐户净损失累积基金停止经营动用资金专利税专利权货物寄销帐票面值接纳净流动资产速动比率寄销人寄销帐票据拒付手续费票据贴现组织大纲组织章程商誉贷方贷项通知单贷项通知单(银行用) 提用提款帐费用期未存货期初存货单式簿记备忘补助分类帐报表贴现发票间接工资贴现手续费普通股上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页普通日记簿普通原始簿间接原料间接费用 ,间接制造成本开帐分录结帐分录短期合营短期合营帐短期合营备忘帐结算票据超额利润资本资本主资本支出资本报酬率零用现金凭单零用现金簿债权人债券预计利息帐法预付费用预取收益会计等式损益帐损益计算过帐资产资产负债表资产收回价值试算表经常性项目溢价溢价发行催缴股款银行往来调节表复式簿记说明实帐户对销制成品汇票 ,实际成本截线认讲意图暂记帐户销货成本销货折扣销货退回簿销货净额销货发票销货簿调整制造成本会计数量表达与稳定货币量度随要随付余绌遗漏错误余额承上余额承前余额递减折旧法余额转下历史成本担保还款佣金总分类帐应付帐款分类帐 ,应付帐款分类帐统制帐户 ,上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页应收帐款分类帐 ,应收帐款分类帐统制帐户 ,应计收益亏绌购货折扣购货退出簿购货帐购货净额购货簿营业折扣购销帐购销损益帐优先股应付帐款赊帐期限应付票据应收帐款赊帐期限应收票据应计基础购买权偿债基金营运资金比率转让旧换新稳健保守 ,簿记继续经营变产帐赎回资本准备金英汉会计词汇接纳承兑已承兑汇票承兑人科目，帐户说明承销清单会计等式应计基础应计收益累积基金实际成本调整分配申请与分配分摊盈余分拨帐组织章程资产法定股本自动转帐呆帐余额承上余额承前余额转下资产负债表银行往来调节表 , 汇票应付票据应收票据原始分录簿簿记企业个体催缴股款己催缴股本欠付催缴股款资本动用资金资本支出上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页赎回资本准备金现金日记簿现金折扣手存现金期未存货抵销性错误记帐时借贷方互调稳健保守承销人寄销寄销帐寄销人一贯原则或有负债对销成本会计销货成本贷方贷项通知单(银行用)贷项通知单应收帐款赊帐期限应付帐款赊帐期限债权人应付帐款分类帐应付帐款分类帐统制帐户流动资产流动负债流动比率债券借方借项通知单(银行用)借项通知单应收帐款分类帐应收帐款分类帐统制帐户担保还款佣金亏绌折旧折旧帐法折旧准备帐法直接费用直接原料直接工资贴现，折价销货折扣折扣栏购货折扣票据贴现贴现手续费拒付票据复式簿记汇票受票人发票人提用提款帐背书截线个体帐名调乱错误遗漏错误原始分录错误原则性错误费用抽取透支额度间接制造成本决算表制成品固定资产流动抵押品没收永久业权普通原始簿上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页日记簿总分类帐继续经营在运品资产收回价值货物寄销帐商誉毛损毛利毛利率租购租购公司历史成本持票人结算票据非人名帐户定额制度损益计算间接费用间接原料间接工资利息帐法预计利息帐法发票平价发行溢价发行已发行股本共同短期合营短期合营帐日记簿分类帐法人负债速动比率长期负债制造成本会计毛利率加成配比重点钜数备忘短期合营备忘帐组织大纲少量余额月结单净流动资产净损失纯利纯利率购货净额销货净额虚帐户公证文件票据拒付手续费目标条款认讲意图期初存货开帐分录购买权普通股透支间接费用所有权己缴股本票面值合伙企业专利权随要随付人名帐户零用现金簿零用现金凭单过帐优先股溢价预付费用主要成本上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页按比例分配损益帐资本主呆帐准备稳健保守购货帐购货簿应付帐款分类帐应付帐款分类帐统制帐户数量表达与稳定货币量度停止经营实帐户变产帐现金收支帐预取收益经常性项目余额递减折旧法重置已赎回票据销货退回簿资本报酬率购货退出簿重估折旧法专利税销货发票销货簿应收帐款分类帐应收帐款分类帐统制帐户抵销个别股份股本股票' 股东主权' 股东资金自平自平分类帐单式簿记偿债基金特别原始簿报表存货帐存货记录簿存货周转率直线折旧法补助分类帐超额利润盈余余绌暂记帐户营业折扣旧换新购销帐购销损益帐转让试算表信讬人未催缴股本出让人帐在制品营运资金比率工作底稿年终盘点存货会计账目用语会计报表往来帐目现在往来帐存款额销货帐共同计算帐项未决帐项贷方帐项借方帐项应付帐应付未付帐应收帐应收未收帐新交易新帐未决帐老帐现金帐流水帐暂记帐未定帐过期帐延滞帐杂项帐户详细帐单明细表呆帐会计项目会计薄帐薄营业报告书损益计算表借贷细帐交验帐明细帐与... 银行开立一户头与... 银行建立交易继续记帐与... 有交易作成会计帐有往来帐项清算清理债务清洁帐目与... 停止交易 's结帐清理未付款结清差额清算审查帐目监查帐目检查帐目转入A的帐户 A's以计帐方式付款代理某人为某人 's为自己计算独立帐目 's由某人收益并负风险 's 's 由某人负担 's按某人指示列入某人帐户列入5月份帐目编入某中帐项下寄出清算书。

财务会计英语1. Introduction财务会计是负责记录、分类和报告企业财务交易和业务活动的一种会计方法。

作为财务会计从业人员，在进行国际商务交流时，熟练掌握财务会计英语是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的财务会计英语词汇和短语，帮助读者提高财务会计英语表达能力。

2. Financial Statements2.1 Balance SheetBalance Sheet（资产负债表）是财务会计中用于反映公司资产、负债和股东权益的重要报表。

以下是一些和资产负债表相关的英语词汇：•Assets（资产）•Liabilities（负债）•Shareholders’ Equity（股东权益）•Current Assets（流动资产）•Non-current Assets（非流动资产）•Current Liabilities（流动负债）•Non-current Liabilities（非流动负债）•Retained Earnings（留存收益）2.2 Income StatementIncome Statement（损益表）是财务会计中用于反映公司收入、费用和净利润的报表。

以下是一些和损益表相关的英语词汇：•Revenue（收入）•Sales（销售额）•Expenses（费用）•Gross Profit（毛利润）•Operating Income（营业利润）•Net Income（净利润）2.3 Cash Flow StatementCash Flow Statement（现金流量表）是财务会计中用于反映公司现金流动状况的报表。

以下是一些和现金流量表相关的英语词汇：•Operating Activities（经营活动）•Investing Activities（投资活动）•Financing Activities（筹资活动）•Net Cash Flow（净现金流量）3. Financial Ratios财务比率是评估公司财务状况和经营绩效的重要指标。

会计类英语单词一、导言英语作为国际通用语言，在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。

学习会计类英语单词对于从事会计相关工作的人员来说尤为重要。

本文将介绍一些常用的会计类英语单词及其释义，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些专业术语。

二、常用会计类英语单词1. Accountant：会计师2. Accrual：应计3. Asset：资产4. Audit：审计5. Balance sheet：资产负债表6. Budget：预算7. Depreciation：折旧8. Equity：股本9. Expense：费用10. Financial statement：财务报表11. Income statement：利润表12. Interest：利息13. Ledger：总账14. Liabilities：负债15. Profit：利润16. Revenue：收入17. Tax：税收18. Trial balance：试算平衡表19. Wage：工资20. Working capital：营运资本三、对会计类英语单词的进一步解读1. Accountant（会计师）Accountant指的是负责处理和记录财务和税务事务的专业人员。

他们负责准确地记录和分析财务数据，并根据法律法规进行合规处理。

2. Accrual（应计）Accrual是指在会计报表中记录收入和费用时，以实际发生的时间为准。

这意味着即使在现金流发生之前或之后，也要将相关项目计入账目。

3. Asset（资产）Asset是指企业所拥有的有形或无形的东西，具有经济价值。

资产可以包括现金、股票、土地、建筑物等。

4. Audit（审计）Audit是指对企业的财务记录进行全面检查和评估的过程。

审计的目的是确认财务数据的真实性和准确性，以及检查企业是否遵守财务相关法规和准则。

5. Balance sheet（资产负债表）Balance sheet是一份会计报表，用于呈现企业在特定时间点上的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。