2006年苏州市中考英语试卷

2006年江苏省苏州中学高二下学期阶段考试英语试卷一、单项选择：（30%）1._____ spring is here, we can expect milder weather.A. BecauseB. NowC. ForD. Even if2. A quarrel _____, which made him _____ his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break outD. broke out; to break away from3.The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which4.You have been late for two hours; otherwise, we _____ the whole design.A. have fulfilledB. fulfilledC. should have fulfilledD. will have fulfilled5.In common _____ many teachers, he is strict _____ the students.A. to ; inB. with; inC. with; toD. with; with6.He _____ to persuade Eric, but he failed.A. attemptedB. succeededC. managedD. admitted7.He is said _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated8.The kind granny never fails to help _____ she thinks is in need of help.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever9.Anyway, that evening, ___________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying atRachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which10.One learns a language by making mistakes and __________ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct11.It’ll take you half an hour to get to the station, __________ traffic delays.A. allowing ofB. allowed ofC. allowed forD. allowing for12.With no umbrella with her, the girl used a sheet of plastic ___________ over her head in theheavy rain, wet through when getting home.A. in vainB. in turnC. in orderD. in surprise13.—Can we ski on this mountain?—Of course. However, at no time __________ you do so alone.A. couldB. mightC. needD. must14.The police got to _________ was once an old yard that the workers used as a store.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where15.The river dried out during the night, and our boat _________ the mud.A. stuck toB. was stuck withC. was stucking outD. got stuck in二、完形填空：（20%）The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one __16__ the eyes can convey（传达）. “I had a __17__ who graded heavily on classroom discussion,” Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong __18__ to know just when I didn’t have the __19__. I wondered how he could be so __20__. Then I found the answer. Whenever I didn’t know the answer, I would __21__ looking at him. When I did know what to say, I always __22__ straight back at him. From that moment on, I __23__ myself to look him in the eyes __24__ I knew the work or not. That trick __25__ me a lot of trouble.”Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good __26__ of honesty. If someon e can’t look you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing __27__, they insist. After many experiments, however, a number of experts have found out good liars can make __28__ eye contact.Eye contact, __29__ not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and __30__ to do so, you know his __31__ is placed on you. When he turned his head away, his mind is probably __32__. But there are exceptions. A __33__ person may have trouble in making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain __34__, such as the British and Germans, are much less oriented （适应）to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, __35__, the French and the Arabs.16. A. letter B. notice C. message D. news17. A. student B. headmaster C. friend D. teacher18. A. ability B. body C. mind D. way19. A. question B. problem C. excuse D. answer20. A. slow B. sharp C. dull D. clever21. A. avoid B. enjoy C. like D. hate22. A. fixed B. glanced C. saw D. stared23. A. helped B. advised C. persuaded D. taught24. A. when B. whether C. if D. as25. A. saved B. gave C. decreased D. lost26. A. lesson B. way C. chance D. test27. A. honestly B. quickly C. correctly D. especially28. A. real B. terrible C. fair D. false29. A. unless B. though C. as if D. as long as30. A. stops B. continues C. changes D. hopes31. A. attention B. spirit C. strength D. energy32. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. elsewhere D. everywhere33. A. brave B. shy C. stupid D. proud34. A. nationalities B. cities C. countries D. languages35. A. like B. just as C. say D. speak三、阅读理解：（24%）AEllis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year-round from 9:30a.m. to 5:00p.m., with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; donations are gratefully accepted.At Your FingertipsPark information （212）363- 7620Emergencies （212）363- 3260Ferryboat information （212）269- 5755Lost and found （212）344- 7620Dining, gifts, & audio tour （212）344- 0996TransportationStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 a.m.（ferry schedule subject to change）Hours: May vary; call the number belowClosed: December 25Ferry fees （Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands）: adults, $ 7; senior citizens, $6; children（age 3 to 17）, $ 3. （lower group rates are available for 25 or more adults）Ticket & schedule information: （212）269- 575536.In summer, visitors will have ___________ to visit Ellis Island.A. no enough moneyB. a longer timeC. a shorter timeD. a wonderful time37.Which number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill?A. （212）344- 0996B. （212）363- 7620C. （212 ）363- 3260D. （212）269- 575538.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.B.The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 a.m. all the year round.C.Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.D.Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced.39.We may infer from the passage that _____________.A.visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boatB.there are more visitors in winterC.Ellis Island is open every dayD.Boat is the only transportation to Ellis IslandBCheats have taken a large amount of money out of trusting Japanese in 2003 by phoning and pretending to be relatives in trouble. Japanese police said. In what media are calling the “Hi, it’s me” trick, victims（受害者）receive calls from cheats who call themselves only as “me” and say they are in great need of money to cover anything from an uninsured（未上保险的）traffic accident to an unexpected trouble. Victims think the person on the phone must be a close relative and often agree to send the money to bank account specified by the cheat straight away. There have been 3,807 reported cases till November 2003, with victims paying out a total of almost 2.3 billion yen （$ 21.1 million）, according to the police figures. Many of the victims were women over 40, according to domestic（国内的）newspaper. Police said they were advising that people check the identity of people asking for money on the telephone. In a more shocking development, some telephone cheats now force money by preten ding they have kidnapped a victim’s child, with 70 such cases in October alone.40.Why did the victims send money to the cheats?A.Because they recognized their close relatives in trouble.B.Because the cheats called themselves as their close relatives.C.Because the cheats pretended to be their close friends.D.Because they thought the person on the phone was a close relative.41.Who were more easily cheated in the trick?A. Children.B. Older women.C. Young people.D. Old men.42.According to the passage the more worrying tendency（倾向）is that ___________.A.there will be more and more cases in JapanB. a larger amount of money will be paid out by victimsC.Japanese take no notice of the warning by the policeD.Cheats pretend they have taken more dangerous actions when they ask for money43.Which is the best title of this passage?A. Hey, I’m in TroubleB. Hey, Help meC. Hey, It’s me! Send MoneyD. Hey, I Need Money BadlyCLook closely at the palms of your hands and fingertips. See all the tiny lines? Each of us is born with a unique set of prints, but it may surprise you to learn why we have them. Palm-lines are not for fortune-tellers to figure out how long we will live, nor are fingerprints there to make a policeman’s job easier. In fact, the lines and loops that decorate o ur hands and feet are an evolutionary gift from nature, and they serve two important functions.Our prints are made of raised and lowered skin. The raised areas function somewhat like the tread（纹）of car tires or the rubber soles of our running shoes. When we touch something that is wet, water moves from these “hills” into the “valleys’, which means some surfaces on our skin remain relatively dry. This is useful, for it allows us to better grip the things we want to hold.Our prints help us hold on, but they also have a secondary function: protection. The raised areas serve as buffers（缓冲物）between our skin and an object, keeping us from getting hurt every time we grip the hard surface of a bottle or a baseball bat. This is the same reason why, when we walk too far or wear uncomfortable shoes, we get blisters on the soft skin of our ankles, but never on our heels, like our palms and fingers, have prints to protect them.It is the random（任意的）flow of fluids inside our mothers wombs that causes these useful patterns to form on the surface of our hands and feet. Because they are formed randomly, each person’s prints are unique, which makes prints accidentally useful as a means of distinguishing between people. Even identical twins have different prints, which means that no mistake can be made in determining who did a crime, provided fingerprints or toe prints were left at the scene.44.Where can’t you find the tiny lines?A. Palms.B. Fingerprints.C. Heels.D. Ankles.45.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.The tiny lines are the results of evolution.B.From one’s fingerpr ints, we can guess his character.C.Different people have different prints in their fingertips.D.The prints play an important role in our life.46.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Fingertips can help us hold on to things better.B.There are no prints on our heels.C.The prints can make our palm dry.D.Prints can protect our skin from getting hurt.47.Which is the best title for this passage?A. Why Do We Have PrintsB. The Formation of PrintsC. The Importance of PrintsD. The Function of Prints四、单词填空（16%）48.Only parents can make s_________ for their children, especially in time of danger.49.I couldn’t r_________ taking aim at the wild geese as they flew over.50. A person who is m__________ ill is one whose mind is unwell.51.It’s tim e we l_________ a fierce attack on our political opponents.52.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is a___________ correctly to your sight.53.She’s very good at _____________ （激发）her students.54.I have a lot of ____________ （同感）for his opinions, but I don’t think his ideas will work.55.The young man sought g_________ in the choice of a career.56.Thousands of young people are facing long-term _____________ （失业）.57.All attempts at rescue were in ___________ （没有结果）.58.One way is to develop uses for products which o__________ （不然）would waste.59.Mr. Stevens kept t__________ of his business by the telephone when he was in hospital.60.Some students may have difficulty in using language _____________（创造）.61.They didn’t know how to put in a central-heating system, but they managed by t_________and error.62.“Are those mushrooms e________ ?” “ Yes, they are fit to be eaten.”63.The matter is unimportant, ___________ （相对地）speaking.五、对话填空（10%）2006年江苏省苏州中学高二下学期阶段考试英语试卷参考答案1-5 BBCCD 6-10 ADDDB 11-15 CADBD16-20 CDADB 21-25 ADDBA 26-30 BADBB 31-35 ACBAC36-39 BCBD 40-43 DBDC 44-47 DBDA48. sacrifices 49. resist 50. mentally 51. launched 52. adjusted 53. motivating 54. sympathy 55. guidance 56. unemployment 57. vain 58. otherwise 59. track 60. creatively 61. trial 62. edible 63.relatively64. bring 65. mistake 66. charged 67. check 68. right 69. correct 70. apologize 71. traveller’s72. charge 73. out。

苏州市2006年英语中考试卷及答案（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）I.听力部分（20分）一、听对话回答问题（共5小题, 计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。

1. What did the woman speaker want?A. Water.B. Milk.C. Sugar.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。

现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三题。

3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Job interview（面试）B. Work weeks.C. Good luck.4. When did the interview take place?A. On Friday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Monday.5. How did the man speaker feel about the interview?A. He was worried.B. He was sad.C. He was pleased.二、听独白回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段独白，并按说明上的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。

请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。

听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。

说明连读两遍。

6. What does the work QUESTIONAIRE mean in Chinese according to the speaker?A. 问题B. 问卷C. 问话7. What did the speaker ask you to do first?A. To put ticks（√）in the questionnaire.B. To put starts （*）in the questionnaire.C. To put squares（□）in the questionnaire.8. Which questions may you not answer?A. Questions A and C.B. Questions B and E.C. Questions B andD.9. What did the speaker ask you to do at last?A. To hand in the questionnaire.B. To keep the questionnaires.C. To put away the questionnaires.10. What does the speaker most likely do?A. A worker.B. A farmer.C. A teacher.II笔试部分（100分）三、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2006年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷化学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至2页，第II卷3至8页；共5大题、30小题，满分100分；考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡的相应位置上；将考场号、座位号、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 S-32 Ca-40一、选择题（本题包括15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意。

）1. 《苏州市国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》提出了关于资源环境发展的目标，其中有利于控制我市空气污染的是A. 二氧化硫年排放总量在2005年的基础上减少5%以上B. 城市生活污水集中处理率达85%以上C. 氨氮等主要水污染物年排放总量在2005年的基础上减少8%以上D. 通过资源空间配置，提高土地集约利用效率2. 考古发现，早在一万多年前我国已开始制造和使用陶器。

现代人们已能生产新型陶瓷材料，如用氧化铝等为原料生产的陶瓷已制造发动机零件。

下列有关氧化铝陶瓷的说法错．误．的是A. 该陶瓷属于无机非金属材料B. 该陶瓷中的原料氧化铝属于非金属氧化物C. 该陶瓷耐高温、强度高D. 该陶瓷耐酸、碱等化学物质的腐蚀3. 下列化学符号与名称相符合的是A. 氧元素O2B. 氯离子Cl－C. 碳酸钠NaCO3D. 金AU4. 下列物质属于纯净物的是A. 食用醋B. 天然气C. 含碘盐D. 蒸馏水5. 氧气是空气的主要成分之一，有关氧气说法错误．．的是A. 用带火星的木条可以检验氧气B. 用加热高锰酸钾的方法可以制取氧气C. 鱼类能在水中生活，证明氧气易溶于水D. 铁丝能在氧气中燃烧，火星四溅，产生黑色固体6. 有道是：水火无情。

2006年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷(英文)
佚名
【期刊名称】《山东师范大学外国语学院学报：基础英语教育》
【年(卷),期】2006(8)4
【总页数】8页(P102-109)
【关键词】英语试卷;升学考试;初中;中学;苏州市;英文
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H
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2006年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语听力测试方案根据省教育厅有关指示精神要求，在中考英语听力测试积累经验的基础上，为保证今年中考英语听力测试的顺利进行，特提出如下具体实施方案。

一、测试要求与说明英语听力测试由苏州市中等学校招生办公室统一领导，各市、区教育行政部门组织实施。

1．测试对象：参加高级中等学校统一招生考试的全体学生。

2．测试时间：6月20日（星期二）上午8:30进行，英语全场考试时间为100分钟。

3．测试办法：全市统一规定，听力测试试题由各考点使用有线广播设备统一播放，考生根据所听到的对话或独白，从每题所给的题目中选出最佳选项，并答在试卷上。

听力测试结束后，考生接着做笔答试题部分。

4．计分方法：英语听力测试试题采用苏州市教育局统一命制的“中考英语试卷（含听力）”中的听力部分。

我市2006年中考英语总分为125分，其中听力测试满分为24分。

二、测试的考务管理外语听力测试是中考的重要组成部分。

今年我市继续对英语听力测试采用有线广播设备统一播放，各级教育行政部门应予以高度重视，加强领导，精心组织，建设好考点的广播系统并检查落实有关听力测试的各项准备工作，组织有关的专业人员，加强对考点有关听力测试设备的检查维护，确保英语听力测试工作安全保密、正常进行、万无一失。

1．考点、考场的听、放设备的准备。

各市、区教育行政部门要加强对各考点听实用文档力测试设备的建设。

听力测试采用各考点的有线广播设备统一播放进行，确保听力测试的需要。

今年凡设考点的学校均要有有线广播设备和喇叭设备，具体要求：①广播设备必须达到国家规定的有关技术标准，并提供合格证等有关材料；②设备的施工安装必须有弱电系统施工安装资质的单位进行；③工程施工安装完成后，市区（不含吴中区、相城区）各考点由苏州市教育技术装备站委托有相关资质的电子产品质量检测机构进行检测，并出具有关检测报告。

凡设备老化或质量差效果不好的，一定要限期更换，确保英语听力测试时，播音音质清晰，全场音质效果一致。

2012苏州
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

51. 你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫,看上去真酷。

52. 我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。

53.在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少。

54.许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。

55.要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的耍好得多。

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
51. Your father looks cool in red and white T-shirt.
52. I sometimes doubt whether this book is worth reading.
53. There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China.
54. Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
55. If you compare her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better. (第四、五大题可用不同方式表达）。

2006中考英语真题（启东卷）2006年江苏省启东中学高一提前招生考试英语试卷I.单项填空(共20题，每题1分，共20分)A)情景交际;1. — Now, where is my purse?—_________! We’ll be late for the picnic.(语义)A. Take your timeB. Don’t worryC. Take it easyD. Come on2. —You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.— _______.(语义)A. I’m glad you like it so muchB. That’s all rightC. Oh, don’t you like it?D. Sorry, I’ll choose a better one next time3. — Micky!—________, Mum?—Come and help me move the table out.(语义)A. WhatB. RightC. YesD. Pardon4. — Do you mind if I turned the TV down?—________.(语义)A. Yes, I don’t mindB. No, go right aheadC. Yes, please turn it downD. Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it soon5. — She d idn’t come to school yesterday, did she?—__________, though she was not feeling very well.(反意疑问句及语义)A. No, she didn’tB. Yes, she didn’tC. No, she didD. Yes, she didB)语言知识6. Suzhou is ______ most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for _____ second time.(冠词)A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the7. —Have you heard today’s weather forecast?—Yes. Better weather is ______. We can expect an outing.语义A. in the wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in this way8. — Can I tell my best friend about it?—No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You _______ keep it to yourself.(情态动词)A. mustB. needC. canD. may9. Is this school __________ you visited last month?(定语从句)A. whereB. the one whereC. thatD. the one10. When I handed the report to Peter, he said that David was the right person ________.(非谓语动词)A. to send it toB. to sendC. to be sentD. for sending11. — I wonder if she _____ to the ball.— She is sure to come if she ____ time tonight.(时态在从句中的使用)A. comes; hasB. will come; will haveC. comes; will haveD. will come; has12. Oxford, as we know, ________ is one of the best universities in the world.(代词)A. thatB. /C. itD. this13. Studying abroad is quite different from life in China. It took me nearly half a year to ____ the language problem and culture shock.(语义)A. turn overB. look overC. get overD. go over14. —What’s the best way of losing weight?—_________(语义)A. Why not playing games?B. Why don’t you play games?C. I advise you to playing games?D. You’d better to play games?15. Yesterday we had a lecture given by a _________ teacher.(复合词)A. well-mannered young schoolB. young well-mannered schoolC. well-mannered school youngD. school well-mannered young16. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _______ a good drink.(时态)A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. have enjoyedD. have been enjoying17. — Thank you for the great trouble you have taken _____ me with my English?—Think nothing of it!(固定搭配)A. with helpingB. to helpC. in helpingD. helping18. Unluckily, he was soon told ______ he discovered was unimportant to them.(从句)A. what whyB. that whyC. what thatD. why what19. — How can I wake up so early?— Set the alarm clock, _________ you will make it.A. ButB. orC. andD. so20. When I dropped in, Dr Smith _____, so we only had time for a few words.(时态)A. just leftB. was just leavingC. has just leftD. hadjust left。

江苏省苏州中学2005～2006 第一学期期初考试高三英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两卷，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，第Ⅱ卷直接做在答案专页上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力部分（10%）第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、Who do we know about the speakers?A、They are classmates.B、They are workmates.C、They are husband and wife.2. What does the woman mean in this conversation?A、She likes looking at the calendar.B、She takes business trips very often.C、She likes being on trips.3. What do you think of the man in the conversation?A、He is as dull as Jack.B、He is a hard-working man.C、He would like to go with Rose.4. Who is going to water the flowers?A、The man.B、The woman.C、Somebody else.5. What happened to the man’s telephone?A、The telephone was out of order.B、The telephone was busy all the time.C、The telephone was disconnected by the phone pany.第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。

2006年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷化学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷l至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至8页；共5大题、30小题，满分100分；考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡的相应位置上；将考场号、座位号、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H—l C—12 O一16 S一32 Ca一40第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共30分)一、选择题(本题包括15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意。

)1．《苏州市国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》提出了关于资源环境发展的目标，其中有利于控制我市空气污染的是A．二氧化硫年排放总量在2005年的基础上减少5％以上B．城市生活污水集中。

处理率达85％以上C．氨氮等主要水污染物年排放总量在2005年的基础上减少8％以上D．通过资源空间配置，提高土地集约利用效率2．考古发现，早在一万多年前我国已开始制造和使用陶器。

现代人们已能生产新型陶瓷材料，如用氧化铝等为原料生产的陶瓷已制造发动机零件。

下列有关氧化铝陶瓷的说法错误．．的是A．该陶瓷属于无机非金属材料B．该陶瓷中的原料氧化铝属于非金属氧化物C．该陶瓷耐高温、强度高D．该陶瓷耐酸、碱等化学物质的腐蚀3．下列化学符号与名称相符合的是A．氧元素O2 B．氯离子C1－C．碳酸钠NaCO3D．金AU4．下列物质属于纯净物的是A．食用醋B．天然气C．含碘盐D．蒸馏水5．氧气是空气的主要成分之一，有关氧气说法错误．．的是A．用带火星的木条可以检验氧气B．用加热高锰酸钾的方法可以制取氧气C．鱼类能在水中生活，证明氧气易溶于水D．铁丝能在氧气中燃烧，火星四溅，产生黑色固体6．有道是：水火无情。

2006年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷物理本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．共5大题、36小题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟．第Ⅰ卷(选择题共24分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡的相应位置上.将考场号、座位号、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上．2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．不能答在试卷上．3.考试结束，请考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、选择题(每题2分，共24分) 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的．1.通常情况下，下列物体中属于绝缘体的是A.铁丝B.橡胶棒 C．人体 D．盐水2.我国的卫星通信技术拥有自主知识产权．在世界处于领先地位．从北京发射的信号通过通信卫星能转到上海被接收，这种信号传递是利用A．电磁波 B．超声波 C．次声波 D．声波3.自从汤姆逊发现了电子，人们开始研究原子内部结构．科学家提出了许多原子结构的模型，在二十世纪上半叶，由卢瑟福提出的、最为大家接受的原于结构模型与下列哪个图最相似？4. 下列做法中，为了减小压强的是A．菜刀的刀口做得很薄 B．铁路的钢轨铺在枕木上C. 注射器的针头做得很尖 D．饮料吸管的—端做成尖形5.下列做法中，不符合安全用电要求的是A．家用电器的金属外壳要接地线 B.使用测电笔时,手不能接触笔尖金属体C. 在电线上搭晾衣服 D．发现电线起火时,先切断电源．然后再救火6.惯性有时要利用，有时要防止其危害．下列事例中属于防止惯性带来危害的是A．拍打衣服，把灰尘拍去 B．将足球射入球门C．公路上的汽车限速行驶 D．跳远时快速助跑7.以下用电器中，工作时能量转化的主要形式与其它三件不同的是A．电风扇 B．电炉 C．电熨斗 D．电水壶8.小宇同学进行“体质与健康测试”的部分结果如下，其中单位不符合物理学规定的是 A．质量58kg B．身高170cm C．握力40kg D.“50m跑速度”8m／s 9.夏天打开冰箱门时，可以看到门的附近出现—了“白气”．这些“白气”是由于空气中的水蒸气遇冷时A．液化形成的 B．汽化形成的 C．升华形成的 D．熔化形成的10.人的眼睛像一架神奇的照相机．对于近视眼患者而言，远处物体经晶状体折射所成像的位置以及相应的矫正方式是A. 像落在视网膜的前方，需配戴凸透镜矫正B. 像落在视网膜的前方，需配戴凹透镜矫正C．像落在视网膜的后方，需配戴凸透镜矫正D．像落在视网膜的后方，需配戴凹透镜矫正11.开关S闭合后，小磁针静止时的指向如图所示．由此可知A. a端是通电螺线管的N极，c端是电源正极B. a端足通电螺线管的N极, c端是电源负极C．b端是通电螺线管的N极, d端是电源正极D．b端是通电螺线管的N极，d端是电源负极12.在研究平面镜成像特点的实验中,在竖起的玻璃板前后各放一支蜡烛，对着玻璃板既可看到前面蜡烛在玻璃板后所成的像．同时又可看到放在玻璃板后的“蜡烛”．下列说法中正确的是A．两者都是光的反射形成的像B．两者都是光的折射形成的像C．前者是光的折射形成的像，后者是光的反射形成的像D．前者是光的反射形成的像，后者是光的折射形成的像第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共76分)二、填空题(每题2分，共16分)13.我国家庭电路的供电电压是___________V；一节干电池的电压是_________V.14. 日常生活中我们常说声音“震耳欲聋”，这是指它的__________很大；我们能够辨别不同乐器发出的声音，是由于它们的________不同．15.在真空中电磁波的传播速度是_________m/s，频率越高的电磁波其波长越_________．16.目前我国常用的能源有煤炭、石油、风能、水能、太阳能等，其中属于不可再生能源的是_______和__________．17.从物理学角度看，图示漫画中的两幅图都说明___________可以改变物体的内能．图(乙)中的小朋友从滑梯上滑下的过程中，他的重力势能将___________________.18.在化学实验中有时要对参加反应的物质加热．这是利用加热反应物质的温度升高，从而使微观粒子的无规则运动程度_________. 达到________反应速率的目的．19. 把重为38N、体积为5×10-4m3的实心金属球浸没在盛满水的容器内，溢出水的重为__________N，金属球所受浮力的大小为____________N．20.为了传递信息，我国自周朝起就形成邮驿制度，每到一驿站换人换马接力传递．到宋朝增设“急递铺”，设金牌、银牌、铜牌三种，其中“金牌”1昼夜传递500里(已知1昼夜=24小时，1里=500米)，由此可推算出传递“金牌”的平均速度约为________m/s．三、作图与实验(第21—25题，每题2分；第26题3分；第27题5分；第28题6分；共24分)21.如图所示，铁块A重10N，画出它所受重力G的示意图．22.如图所示，根据平面镜成像特点，作出物体AB在平面镜MN中的像．23.如图所示，一束光由空气射入玻璃砖，画出这束光经过玻璃砖两个侧面折射的光路．24. 如图所示，在甲、乙两个“○”内选填“灯泡”和”电流表”的符号，使两灯组成并联电路．25.为了比较甲、乙两个凸透镜焦距的大小，小明先后用这两个凸透镜做成像实验．他使烛焰、透镜和光屏三者的中心在同一水平直线上，且使两个凸透镜与光屏间的距离均为20cm．实验时发现：烛焰经凸透镜甲折射后在光屏上所成的是一个清晰缩小的像，烛焰经凸透镜乙折射后在光屏上所成的是一个清晰放大的像．由此可以判断：凸透镜_________________的焦距较大．26.小明准备按图(甲)所示的电路图测量未知电阻的阻值．实验过程中，当小明连好并接通电路时发现电压表指针的偏转情况如图(乙)所示．(1)用图(甲)所示电路测量未知电阻所依据的原理是_____________；(2)产生图(乙)所示情况的原因可能是(只要求写出2个)：①________________________________________________.②________________________________________________.27.小明在探究通电直导线周围的磁场方向与电流方向的关系后，想进一步探究影响通电直导线周围磁场强弱的因素．经老师指导及查阅资料知，磁场的强弱可用物理量“B”来表示(单位为“T”)，其大小与直导线中的电流I、测试点到直导线的距离r有关.小明通过实验所测得的两组实验数据如下．表一：当测试点到直导线的距离r＝0.02m时，磁场的强弱B与电流I的实验数据(1)分析表一中的实验数据，你能得到什么结论?答：_________________________________________________________________.表二：当直导线中的电流I＝5A时，磁场的强弱B与距离r的实验数据(2)分析表二中的实验数据，你能得到什么结论?答:__________________________________________________________________. 28. 量筒的应用(1)用量筒测不规则固体体积的步骤如下：在量筒中注入适量的水，读出此时水面所；把固体浸没在盛有适量水的量筒中，读出此时水面所对应的示数对应的示数V1，则待测固体的体积V＝______________________．V2(2)你认为：在上述操作过程中怎佯把握注入量筒内水的多少，才是“适量”的？答：________________________________________________________________.(3)小华有一枚质量为3.1g的金币，经查阅资料知，制作金币所用材料的类别及密度如表所示小华准备用量筒测出该金币的体积，计算出其密度，从而鉴别它的黄金类别．实验时，小华选用了一个能放入该金币的量筒，其规格如图所示．你认为：通过上述实验，小华能否鉴别该金币的黄金类别？为什么？四、解答(第29题4分；第30、31题，每题6分，共16分)29.“光电互补型”太阳能热水器，晴天以吸收太阳能作为加热方式，阴雨天可用电加热方式.(1)某太阳能热水器的水箱内盛有120kg的水，当水温由15℃升高到45℃时．这些水=4.2×103J/(kg·℃).吸收的热量是多少?已知水的比热容c水(2)若该热水器采用电加热方式工作时的效率为70%，则要使120kg的水由15℃升高到45℃消耗的电能是多少千瓦时(kW·h)？(第29题解答要求：要写出依据的主要公式或变形公式，要有数据代入和运算结果)30.现有一架总质量为m的喷气式飞机，已知该飞机飞行时所受空气阻力的大小与速度平方成正比，即f=kv2(式中k为已知量).若飞机飞行过程中的耗油量可忽略不计.(1)该飞机在空中沿水平方向飞行时，飞机所受向上的升力是由机翼上、下表面气流速度不同所产生的.若以机翼为参照物，则机翼上表面附近气流的速度________机翼下表面附近气流的速度.(2)在该飞机沿水平直线匀速飞行时，它上、下表面所受到的压力差为_________.(3)若该飞机以速度v沿水平方向匀速直线飞行的时间为t，则它在这段时间内克服空气阻力所做的功W为___________.31. 经测试知，通过某新型电子元件Z的电流I跟加在它两端电压U的关系如下表所示(1)在图(甲)中画出电子元件Z的电流I跟电压U关系的图线(2)将电子元件Z、电流表、滑动变阻器R和供电电压恒为5V的电源等连接成如图(乙)所示的电路．接通开关，当电流表的示数为0.2A滑动变阻器接入电路的电阻值为_____Ω.(3)改变图(乙)所示电路中滑动变阻器接入电路的电阻，在使电流表的示数由0.2A增大到0.6A的过程中，滑动变阻器自身消耗电功率的变化情况是答：( )A．始终增大 B．始终不变 C. 先增大后减小 D．先减小后增大五、应用题(第32题2分；第33题7分；第34、35题，每题4分；第36题3分；共20分)32.如图所示是两个物体振动时的波形图．这两个波形的共同特点是(只要求写出1条)：__________________________________________33.如图所示，为中国月球探测工程的形象标志．假设你是一名航天员，驾驶飞船登上月球．(1)如果你手边有一只灵敏电流表、一根直导体和导线若干，想探测月球表面附近是否有磁场，下列方案中合理的是答：( )A．直接将电流表置于月球表面附近，若电流表的示数为零，则可判断月球表面无磁场B. 用导线将电流表、直导体连接起来，使直导体在月球表面附近沿某一方向运动时，若电流表的示数为零，则可判断月球表面附近无磁场C．用导线将电流表、直导体连成闭合回路，使直导体在月球表面附近沿某一方向运动时，若电流表的示数为零，则可判断月球表面无磁场D. 用导线将电流表、直导体连成闭合回路，使直导体在月球表面附近沿各个方向运动时，若发现电流表的示数有时不为零，则可判断月球表面附近有磁场(2)我们知道，地球表面附近的物体所受重力的大小与其质量成正比；那么月球表面附近的物体所受重力的大小与其质量是否也成正比呢？若想通过实验进行研究①需要的实验器材：________________________________.②设计一个便于记录和处理实验数据的表格(画在下面的空白处)．34.科学家发现某种合金具有“形状记忆功能”：如果在较低温度时将它弯曲成某一形状，然后加热到较高温度时再弯曲成另一形状；那么当降到原来较低温度时，它会自行恢复到低温时的形状．现用它制成如图装置：在可绕圆心O转动的均匀轻质圆盘上安装了一个用形状记忆合金做成的螺旋圈，它们在温度低时收紧、在温度高时放松．实验表明：当把该圆盘的下半部分浸在盛有一定量热水的水槽中时，只要给圆盘一个起始转动的力，圆盘就能克服摩擦和水的阻力连续转动起来．(1)上述装置能否看作是一个“永动机”？为什么?答：_________________________________________________.(2)发挥你的想象力，提出一个巧妙应用形状记忆合金的设想(参照示例，另举1例)．示例：用形状记忆合金制作一个“保险丝”，安装在电器内易发热物体附近，当温度过高时，记忆合金就恢复到它高温时的形状，断开电路，防止电器过热．设想：(所提的设想应是制作“保险丝”以外的)________________________________________________________________ 35.人们利用发电机把天然存在的各种形式的能转化为电能．为厂合理地利用这些能源，发电站要修建在靠近这些天然资源的地方，但是用电的地方往往很远，因此需要输送线路把电能输送到远方.为了将甲地的电能输送到乙地，在甲、乙两地间架设了两根等长的输电线，两根输电线的总长度为l，且单位长度输电线的电阻为r．已知位于甲地的两根输电线间的电压为U，输送电能的功率为P，则通过输电线的电流等于__________.该输电线路输送电能的效率为______________.36.估测天平游码的质量①观察并读出天平横梁标尺上的最大刻度值为a(g)；②测得天平横梁标尺上从0到a刻度线之间的距离为b(mm).③测得天平左、右两臂的长均为c(mm)．由以上数据，可估算出该游码的质量为_________(g)．2006年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷物理参考答案。