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大学英语四级翻译习题带答案大学英语四级翻译习题带答案提高英语四级考试翻译题的得分，需要考生坚持考前的翻译练习。
下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译习题，供各位考生练习。
大学英语四级翻译习题(一)中国国家深海基地(the China National Deep Sea Center)将于明年对中国和世界开放以进行深海探索。
某地将占地26公顷(hectare)，征用海域62.7公顷。
该中心将作为一个连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的桥梁。
基地将为深海设备提供技术支持和维护保养，而科学家们则可以申请使用这些深海装备。
随着对深海基地建设的集中关注，中国正在努力加速海洋勘探。
大学英语四级翻译习题译文1.第1句中的“以进行深海探索”表明目的`，故将其译作目的状语to explore the ocean depths。
“明年” (next year)按照英文表达习惯，置于句末。
2.第2句中的“占(地)”可用动词cover来表达，此处“征用”无需特意译出，其实质意思即为“所占用的”海洋区域，故可与前面合译，省去一个动词。
cover与宾语“地”和“海域”搭配皆可。
3.第3句中的定语“连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用分词短语oconnecting scientists' demands with technical research and development 来表达。
4.第4句的“基地将为……提供……，而科学家们则可以申请……”这里前后分句都提到了深海装备，为避免重复，此处宜将后半句处理成which引导的限制性定语从句，译作which scientists can apply to use，其中 which 指代 deep-sea equipment。
The China National Deep Sea Center will be open to China and the world to explore the ocean depths next year. The center will cover 26 hectares of land and 62.7 hectares of sea. The center will act as a bridge connecting scientists' demands with technicalresearch and development. The center will provide technical support and maintenance for deep-sea equipment which scientists can apply to use. With attention focused on construction of the deep-sea center, China is accelerating its oceanic exploration efforts.大学英语四级翻译习题(二)中国国际数码互动娱乐展览会(China Joy)以成千上万的展场女郎而著称，当然还包括展会上发布的新游戏，以及幕后髙管们的奢华跑车(sports car)。
四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。
2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。
自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。
张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。
2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。
【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。
英语四级翻译练习及答案骑自行车是一种特别好的减肥和保持体形的方式。
它不需要许多能量，而能量消耗大正是很多人对运动敬而远之的缘由。
但是它确定能消耗热量。
骑自行车的时间安排简洁而敏捷，多年来始终是个抱负的减肥方法。
通过每周固定的`活动时间，你的下半身将开头变得有力起来，腰部也会瘦下来。
骑自行车也是一种特别实际、有效的交通方式。
放弃开车，骑自行车吧。
参考翻译Cycling is a great way to lose weight and keep in shape.It does not require a lot of energy which keeps many people away from their sports.But it can definitely burn calories.Cycling has been an ideal way to lose weight for many years with its easy and flexible time schedules.With regular sessions a week you will start to build up strength in your lower body and slim down your waist.Cycling is as well a very practical and effective mode of transportation.Instead of driving the car,ride your bike.翻译讲解1.敬而远之:可翻译为keep away from。
2.时间安排简洁而敏捷:可翻译为easy and flexible time schedules。
3.通过每周固定的活动时间，你的下半身将开头变得有力起来，腰部也会痩下来:“每周固定的活动时间”可译为regular sessions a week; “变得有力”可译为build up strength;“瘦下来”可译为slim down。
四级翻译翻译第1套立春（Start of Spring）在中国农历中表示春天的开始。
立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖：万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。
人们常说。
一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始播种，为全年的丰收打下基础。
中国人早在三千年前就己开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。
数百年来，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。
在春暖花开的日子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景。
Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chinese lunar calendar.After Start of Spring，the daytime becomes longer，the weather becomes warmer，everything starts to recover and the earth is full of vitality.It is often said that the whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.Farmers start planting seeds at this time to lay the foundation for a good harvest in this year.The Chinese have been holding celebration activities for Start of Spring since3，000years ago.For hundreds of years，welcoming spring has been an important folk custom.During the warm days of spring when flowers blossom，people often travel outside and enjoy the beauty of spring.翻译第2套冬至（Winter Solstice）是全年白昼最短、黑夜最长的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。
英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共15分）1. 近年来，随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
（5分）答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节，是家人团聚的时刻，人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。
（5分）答案：The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。
（5分）答案：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译（共35分）请将以下短文翻译成英文。
在当今世界，环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。
各国政府都在采取行动，以减少污染和保护自然资源。
例如，许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规，以限制工业排放。
此外，公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。
通过教育，人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性，并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。
答案：In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译（共50分）请将以下段落翻译成中文。
大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案解析英语四级翻译模拟训练：木雕请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国木雕(wood carving)有着悠久的历史，是中国传统艺术之一。
人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的。
在中国，木雕主要分成三个类别：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。
中国的木雕以其令人印象深刻的细致构造和主题之美受到了全世界的欣赏。
今天，我们可以在私人画廊里看到传统木雕，也可以在长江两岸整个区域的宅邸装饰上看到它。
参考翻译:Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.Today,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.翻译详解：1.中国的木雕有着悠久的历史：“悠久的历史”可译为a long history，也可译为a time-honored history, time-honored意为“悠久的，老的”，如，“中华老字号”则为time-honored brand of China。
英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。
农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史，它在养活中国庞大人口方面，起着很重要的作用。
今天，中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。
中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%，但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。
这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。
中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。
参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。
2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。
英语四级翻译及参考答案翻译题目：在当今快速发展的社会中，英语已成为国际交流的重要工具。
英语四级考试作为评估非英语专业大学生英语水平的重要标准，其翻译部分旨在考察学生对英语句子结构、词汇运用以及文化背景的理解能力。
以下是几道英语四级翻译的样题及其参考答案。
样题一：原文：随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着翻天覆地的变化。
参考答案：With the advancement of technology, people'slifestyles are undergoing earth-shaking changes.样题二：原文：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产，吸引了世界各地的游客。
参考答案：China boasts a long history and a rich cultural heritage, which attracts tourists from all over the world.样题三：原文：环境污染问题日益严重，引起了全球范围内的关注。
参考答案：Environmental pollution is becoming increasinglysevere, drawing attention worldwide.样题四：原文：教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的关键。
参考答案：Education is the key to improving personal quality and social development.样题五：原文：随着全球化的推进，跨国公司在世界经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
参考答案：With the advancement of globalization,multinational companies are playing an increasingly important role in the world economy.翻译技巧解析：1. 词汇选择：在翻译过程中，词汇的选择应准确反映原文的意思。
2022年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案三套完整版翻译1从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。
回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。
”儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。
这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lings grow taller all at once.”His son hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success that they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth?翻译2从前有个人养了一群羊，一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。
翻译训练①中国长城是中国古代为抵御敌人的侵袭而修筑的伟大工程。
它位于中国北部，全长约8851.8公里。
它始建于2000多年前的春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，秦始皇统一中国之后联成万里长城。
汉、明两代(the Han and Ming Dynasties)又曾大规模修筑，因此它是世界上修建时间最长的一项古代工程。
长城是人类文明史上最伟大的筑工程之一，被列为世界八大奇迹之一和世界文化遗产(heritage)。
②假日经济（Holiday Economy）是在节假日期间的一种全民消费行为，十分有助于中国的经济增长。
假日经济是伴随有中国特色的“黄金周”所出现的一种社会现象。
由于人们生活观念的改变，更多人会选择利用七天的假期去旅游、购物、娱乐。
全民消费刺激了旅游、零售、交通、影院、展览、体育和其他相关产业。
这种经济模式既有益于人民也有利于国家。
③孔子学院（Confucius Institute）是中国在世界各地设立的教育和文化交流机构。
推广汉语、传播中国文化是设立该机构的目的。
孔子学院最重要的一项工作就是给世界各地的汉语学习者提供标准的教材以及正规的汉语学习渠道。
全球首家孔子学院于20XX年在韩国首尔(Seoul)成立，目前已遍布106个国家。
孔子学院有力地推动了中国文化与各国文化的交流与融合(integration)。
④中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000元的经济效益。
⑤网上购物(online shopping)是中国近几年来日益流行的新型购物方式。
人们在购物网站搜索自己想要的物品，在网上发出电子订单并付款。
卖家则通过快递公司送货上门。
网上购物的主要人群最初是大学生和白领，现在大多数的网民是(netizen)都有过网购的经历。
过去十年来，购物网站的数量也有了大幅增加，所售商品也日益丰富。
有人认为方便和低价是网上购物迅速发展的重要原因。
⑥乒乓球(table tennis)是中国的国球，是一种世界流行的体育项目。
20世纪60年代，中国选手赢得了世界乒乓球比赛的大部分冠军，因此中国在该项运动中占有统治性的地位。
乒乓球的起源有许多不同的说法，最流行、最被广泛认可的一种说法就是乒乓球在1900年起源于英国。
在英语中，它也被称为“Ping Pong”，因为在打击时会发出“Ping Pong”的声音。
在1988年的奥运会上，它被列为正式的比赛项目。
⑦筷子起源于中国，大多数是用木头或者竹子制作的。
最早的筷子是用骨头或者玉(jade)制成的。
在春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)又出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。
在古代，富裕人家用玉或金子做筷子，来显示富有。
很多帝王使用银制的筷子检查饮食是否被投毒。
筷子在传统上还是新娘的嫁妆(dowry)，因为“筷子”的汉语读音听起来很像“快得儿子”。
⑧汉字源于远古时期对自然景物的简单描摹，如树木、河水、山川、人物等。
这些描摹实际上就是象形文字(pictogram)的萌芽。
甲骨文(Oracles)是刻在龟壳和兽骨上的古老文字，是汉字最早的形式。
汉字的创造和应用对中华文明的发展起到了重要作用。
汉字对世界文明的发展也产生了深远的影响。
例如，日本、朝鲜等国家的文字都是在汉字的基础上创造的。
⑨公务员热（craze for civil servant jobs）是指越来越多的人参加政府机构招聘考试（recruitment examinations）的社会现象。
据报道，近几年每年的报考人数都超过百万，平均每个岗位有50-60名竞争者，最热门的职位能达到5000：1。
报考公务员的主要是大学毕业生。
他们认为公务员工作轻松稳定，收入较高，社会地位也高。
另外，就业难问题也是促使他们做出该选择的另一个原因。
⑩刺绣(embroidery)是中国的民间传统手工艺之一，有超过两千年的历史。
刺绣就是用针线在织物上绣上(embroider)各种装饰性的图案。
中国刺绣与养蚕业(sericulture)紧密相连，中国是世界上最早使用蚕丝的国家。
刺绣的用途主要包括生活和艺术装饰，如服装、床上用品(bedclothes)、台布和舞台装饰。
刺绣在国外也享有很高的声誉，是中国文化艺术的杰出代表之一。
①The Great Wall of China is a great project in ancient China constructed to defend against the attacks of enemies. It locates in the northern part of China and stretches for 8,851.8 kilometers. First built in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2,000 years ago, it was united to become the “the Wall of10,000 li”after Qin Shi Huang unified China. The Han and Ming Dynasties saw extensive re-buildings and maintenance of the Great Wall. Thus it is an ancient project which consumed the longest time in the world. As one of the greatest constructions in the history of human civilization, the Great Wall has been listed as one of the Eight Wonders of the World and a world cultural heritage site.②Holiday Economy, a term to describe the nation-wide consumption during holidays, contributes significantly to Chinese economic growth. It is a social phenomenon accompanying the “Golden Week”, a seven-day long holiday with Chinese characteristics. Owing to the changes of people’s life notion, an increasing number of people are choosing to travel, shop, and relax during the seven-day holiday. The nation-wide consumption boosted tourism, retail, transportation, cinemas, exhibitions, sports and other related industries, thereby benefiting both people and the country.③Confucius Institute is an institute of education and cultural communication established by China all over the world. Its aim is to promote Chinese language and spread Chinese culture. The most important task of Confucius institute is to provide standard textbooks and a formal channel to learn Chinese for learners all over the world. The first Confucius Institute opened in 2004 in Seoul, South Korea. At present, it has been established in 106 countries. Confucius Institute has greatly promoted the exchange and integration of cultures between China and the rest of the world.④Aging population is one of the most severe challenges in China. According to the experts, within four decades, China will have nearly 500 million elderly people, which accounts for one third of the total population. Such a situation will undoubtedly put huge pressure on the economic growth of China, but it also means more business opportunities. The fast-growing numbers of elderly people will bring a very good prospect for the industry of nursing homes. Based on rough statistics, half a billion elderly people can at least bring the industry an economic benefit of 500 billion every month.⑤Online shopping is a new shopping mode increasingly popular in China in recent years. People search for goods they want in shopping websites, then make electronic orders and pay online. The sellers deliver commodities to customers’ homes via the express company. The major groups who shopped online were primarily universitystudents and white collars. At present, the great majority of netizens have the experience of shopping online. In the last decade, the numoer of shopping websites has increased tremendously and the commodities sold online become more colorful by the day. Some people hold that convenience and low price are important reasons for the rapid development of online shopping.⑥Table tennis, the national ball game of China, is a sport event popular around the world. Since the 1960s, Chinese players have won a great majority of champions in the world table tennis competitions. Thus China plays a dominant role in the event. There are various versions concerning the origin of table tennis, among which the most popular and widest accepted is that it originated in Britain in 1900. Table tennis is also called as “Ping Pong” in English because of the sound of “Ping Pong” in hitting the ball. In the 1988 0lympics, table tennis became a formal Olympic event.⑦Chopsticks, which originated in China, are mainly made of wood or bamboo. The earliest chopsticks were made of bone or jade. During the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks came into being. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth, while many emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned. Chopsticks are traditionally placed in brides’ dowries, too，for the pronunciation of “Chopsticks” in Chinese sounds quite like “get a son soon”.⑧Chinese characters began in ancient time as simple drawings of natural objects-trees, rivers, mountains and hills, human beings, etc. These drawings are actually the buds of “pictograms”. Oracles, the ancient characters carved onto tortoise shells and beast bones, are the earliest form of Chinese characters. The creation and use of the Chinese characters have played a significant role not only in the development of Chinese civilization, but in that of the world civilization. For example, the characters of some countries, like Japan and Korea, were created on the basis of the Chinese characters.⑨The Craze for civil servant jobs refers to the social phenomenon that an increasing number of Chinese take part in recruitment examinations of government institutions. It is reported that the number of registered applicants each year is over one million, with 5060 candidates competing for one vacancy on average. The ratio of the hottest position can arrive at 5000:1. The registered applicants are mainly university graduates. They think the civil servant jobs are rather easy and stable with high income and social status. In addition, another reason for their choice is the difficulty in finding jobs.⑩Embroidery, one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made by embroidering various decorating patterns on fabrics with needle and thread. Chinese embroidery is closely connected with sericulture, as China is the first country in the world to use silk. Embroidery is mainly used in life and art decoration, such as clothes, bedclothes, table cloth and stage decoration. As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese culture and art, embroidery enjoys a high reputation overseas.。
