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2024-2025学年外研版高二英语下册暑假练习试题一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: What time does the movie start?A) 6:00 PMB) 7:00 PMC) 8:00 PMAnswer: B) 7:00 PM2.Question: Why did the woman call the man?A) To ask him to come to her birthday party.B) To remind him about the meeting tomorrow.C) To cancel their appointment.Answer: A) To ask him to come to her birthday party.3.Question: Where does this conversation probably take place?A) At a bank.B) In a restaurant.C) At a post office.Answer: C) At a post office.4.Question: What is the man going to do next?A) Go to the library.B) Attend a lecture.C) Meet his friend.Answer: A) Go to the library.5.Question: What does the woman suggest doing?A) Watching a movie.B) Going for a walk.C) Playing tennis.Answer: B) Going for a walk.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “By the time we arrive at the airport, she________her flight.”A)will have boardedB)will boardC)boardsD)had boardedAnswer: A) will have boarded2.Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A)EmbarrasmentB)EmbarrassmentC)EmbarassmentD)EmbarasmentAnswer: B) Embarrassment3.Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: “He insisted________going to the party even though he was tired.”A)inB)onC)withD)atAnswer: B) on4.Identify the part of speech of the word “quickly”:A)AdjectiveB)NounC)VerbD)AdverbAnswer: D) Adverb5.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A)She don’t like coffee.B)They doesn’t go to the park.C)He don’t want to play soccer.D)We don’t have any sugar.Answer: D) We don’t have any sugar.三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of the present perfectcontinuous tense?A. She has written five letters since morning.B. He writes a novel every year.C. They write articles for the school magazine.D. She has been writing a poem all afternoon. (Correct)2.Choose the sentence that best expresses a future possibility:A. By this time tomorrow, I finish my project.B. I will be finishing my project by this time tomorrow.C. I finish my project at this time tomorrow.D. I am finishing my project by this time tomorrow. (Correct)3.Identify the sentence that correctly uses a modal verb to express obligation:A. You mustn’t to drive without a license.B. You need driving a car with a license.C. It’s necessary you have a license to drive.D. You should have a license to drive. (Correct)4.Select the sentence that shows the appropriate use of a relative pronoun:A. The book, that I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.B. The book, who I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.C. The book, which I borrowed from the library, was fascinating. (Correct)D. The book, whom I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.5.In the sentence, “Despite studying hard, he failed the exam,” identify the underlinedphrase as an example of:A. A prepositional phrase functioning as an adverb.B. A participial phrase acting as a noun.C. A subordinate clause expressing contrast.(Correct)D. An infinitive phrase serving as the subject.Note: Please ensure these questions align with your curriculum and adjust accordingly.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Let’s begin by crafting a short passage that could be used for this purpose. The passage will be followed by five comprehension questions, each worth four points, and I’ll provide model answers for these questions.Reading Comprehension (20 Points)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below. Each question carries 4 points.Passage:In today’s world, technology has transformed every aspect of our lives, from communication to education. The advent of the internet has made information accessibleat the click of a button, revolutionizing the way we learn. Online platforms now offer courses in virtually any subject imaginable, making lifelong learning not only possible but also convenient. However, this abundance of information also poses challenges. Students must develop critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from misinformation. Moreover, the ease of access to answers can discourage deep learning and encourage a culture of instant gratification. As educators, it is our responsibility to guide students through this digital maze, ensuring they become responsible and informed global citizens.Now let’s proceed to create the questions and answers for this passage.Here are the five reading comprehension questions along with their answers:1.Question: What has technology transformed in our lives?Answer: Technology has transformed every aspect of our lives, from communication to education.2.Question: How has the internet changed the way we learn?Answer: The internet has made information accessible at the click of a button, revolutionizing the way we learn.3.Question: What challenge does the abundance of information pose to students?Answer: Students must develop critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from misinformation.4.Question: What negative impact can easy access to information have on learning?Answer: Easy access to information can discourage deep learning and encourage a culture of instant gratification.5.Question: What is the responsibility of educators in guiding students through digitalinformation?Answer: Educators are responsible for guiding students through this digital maze, ensuring they become responsible and informed global citizens.Each correct answer is worth 4 points. These questions aim to test the stu dents’ understanding of the passage and their ability to extract key information accurately.五、作文（30分）Title: The Role of Technology in EducationIn today’s rapidly evolving world, technology has become an indispensable part of our lives, including the field of education. The current state of technology usage in education is marked by the widespread adoption of digital tools such as tablets, interactive whiteboards, and online learning platforms. These tools have transformed traditional classroom settings into dynamic learning environments that cater to diverse learning styles.On one hand, technology in education offers numerous benefits. It enables access to vast amounts of information at the click of a button, facilitating self-paced learning and encouraging critical thinking. Moreover, it promotes collaboration among students and between students and teachers, regardless of geographical boundaries. Interactive learning experiences through multimedia resources make lessons more engaging and memorable.On the other hand, there are concerns about the overreliance on technology, which might lead to a lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions. There is also the issue of the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology or the skills necessary to use it effectively.Looking to the future, the integration of technology in education should aim to bridge these gaps while leveraging its strengths. A balanced approach is necessary, combining traditional teaching methods with modern technological tools. Teachers must be adequately trained to incorporate technology in ways that enhance, rather than replace,their role as facilitators of learning. Furthermore, efforts should be made to ensure equitable access to technology so that all students can benefit from its advantages.。
高二英语单复数练习题30题1.There are many ______ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.studenty答案：B。
“student”的复数形式是“students”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
2.My family has two ______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childes答案：C。
“child”的复数形式是“children”。
A 选项是单数形式；B 和D 选项拼写错误。
3.There are some ______ on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookis答案：B。
“book”的复数形式是“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
4.Our school has many ______.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacheresD.teachery答案：B。
“teacher”的复数形式是“teachers”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
5.I have three ______.A.penB.pensC.penesD.penies答案：B。
“pen”的复数形式是“pens”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
6.There are several ______ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.treiesD.treyes答案：B。
“tree”的复数形式是“trees”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
7.My mother bought two ______.B.applesC.appleesD.appley答案：B。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
8.There are a lot of ______ in the library.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookis答案：B。
高二英语单复数练习题30题1.There are many ( ) on the playground.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.studenteses答案：B。
选项A 是单数形式；选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 拼写错误。
题干中many 表示很多，后面接可数名词复数，所以选B。
2.In my family, there are three ( ).A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：D。
选项A people 表示“人，人们”，是集体名词，本身就是复数形式；选项B peoples 表示“民族”；选项C person 是单数形式；选项D persons 是person 的复数形式。
题干中three 表示三个，后面接可数名词复数，所以选D。
3.There are some ( ) in the classroom.A.deskB.desksC.deskes答案：B。
选项A 是单数形式；选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 拼写错误。
题干中some 表示一些，后面接可数名词复数，所以选B。
4.My mother bought some ( ) yesterday.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applesies答案：B。
选项A 是单数形式；选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 拼写错误。
题干中some 表示一些，后面接可数名词复数，所以选B。
5.There are a lot of ( ) in the library.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookies答案：B。
选项A 是单数形式；选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 拼写错误。
题干中a lot of 表示很多，后面接可数名词复数，所以选B。
6.In our school, there are many ( ) teachers.A.womanC.womansD.womens答案：B。
高二英语动名词练习题40题含答案解析1.She is considering ______ a new hobby.A.taking upB.take upC.to take upD.took up答案解析：A。
动名词可以作主语、宾语等，consider doing sth 是固定用法，表示“考虑做某事”。
选项B 是动词原形，不符合consider 的用法；选项C 是不定式，consider 后一般不接不定式；选项D 是过去式，也不符合consider 的用法。
2.______ is good for your health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案解析：A。
动名词作主语表示抽象的概念或习惯性的动作。
选项B exercise 是名词或动词原形，在这里作主语不太合适；选项C 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作；选项 D 过去分词不能作主语。
3.______ too much time on social media is not advisable.A.SpendingB.SpendC.To spendD.Spent答案解析：A。
动名词spending too much time on social media 整体作主语。
选项B 动词原形不能作主语；选项C 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作，这里说的是一种普遍的情况，不是具体某次动作；选项D 过去分词不能作主语。
4.______ regularly can improve your memory.A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads答案解析：A。
动名词reading regularly 作主语，表示习惯性的动作。
选项B 动词原形不能作主语；选项C 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作；选项D 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
5.______ a foreign language requires patience and practice.A.LearningB.LearnC.To learnD.Learned答案解析：A。
2024年高二英语强调句型练习题20题1.It was in this room that I found my lost book.A.It was in this room which I found my lost book.B.It was this room where I found my lost book.C.It was in this room when I found my lost book.答案：原句正确。
解析：强调句型it is/was...that...，本句强调地点in this room。
选项 A 中which 不能用于强调句型；选项 B 中where 不能用于强调句型；选项C 中when 不能用于强调句型。
2.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tom which helped me with my homework.B.It was Tom whose helped me with my homework.C.It was Tom that he helped me with my homework.答案：原句正确。
解析：强调句型it is/was...who/that...，本句强调人Tom。
选项 A 中which 不能用于强调人；选项B 中whose 不能用于强调句型；选项C 中that he 多余，不符合强调句型结构。
3.It was at eight o'clock that we started our journey.A.It was at eight o'clock which we started our journey.B.It was eight o'clock when we started our journey.C.It was at eight o'clock where we started our journey.答案：原句正确。
高二英语条件句练习题20题含答案解析1.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining答案解析：B。
本题考查真实条件句中“主将从现”的用法，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
A 选项will rain 是将来时，不能用在从句中；C 选项rained 是过去时，不符合条件；D 选项is raining 是现在进行时，也不符合要求。
只有B 选项rains 是一般现在时，符合语法规则。
2.If I have time, I will read a book.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have答案解析：A。
同样是“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。
B 选项will have 是将来时；C 选项had 是过去时；D 选项would have 是过去将来时，都不符合从句的语法要求。
只有 A 选项have 是一般现在时，正确。
3.If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.A.studiesB.will studyC.studiedD.would study答案解析：A。
“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项will study 是将来时；C 选项studied 是过去时；D 选项would study 是过去将来时，均不符合。
A 选项studies 是一般现在时，正确。
4.If she goes to the party, she will have a great time.A.goesB.will goC.wentD.would go答案解析：A。
遵循“主将从现”，从句一般现在时。
B 选项will go 是将来时；C 选项went 是过去时；D 选项would go 是过去将来时，都不对。
A 选项goes 是一般现在时，符合语法。
高二英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ____ is standing over there is our English teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语，不符合。
2.The woman ____ I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或that。
当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，who 和that 可以互换，whom 更正式一些。
3.The boy ____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语，不符合。
4.The girl ____ we met in the park is from Canada.A.whoC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或that。
当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，who 和that 可以互换，whom 更正式一些。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语，不符合。
6.The man ____ I saw at the station is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
适合高二孩子使用的英语练习题英语练习题适合高二孩子使用英语学习对于高中生来说非常重要，尤其是进入高二阶段的学生，他们需要更加系统和全面地提高英语能力。
为了帮助这些高二孩子更好地学习英语，我们可以为他们设计一系列适合的练习题。
下面将提供一些适合高二孩子使用的英语练习题，帮助他们提高听说读写的综合能力。
第一节：听力理解1. 听力理解请听下面的对话并回答问题。
Dialogue 1:A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to Hawaii. It was amazing!A: Wow, I've always wanted to go there. How was the weather?B: The weather was perfect. It was sunny every day.Question:Where did B go on vacation?Dialogue 2:A: Are you going to the party?B: No, I have to study for a test.A: That's too bad. It should be a lot of fun.Question:Why can't B go to the party?2. 短文理解请听下面的短文并回答问题。
Last summer, I went camping with my family in the mountains. We set up a tent near a beautiful lake. During the day, we went hiking and swimming. At night, we made a campfire and roasted marshmallows. It was a wonderful experience.Question:Where did the family go camping?第二节：语法运用1. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应选项的字母涂黑。
高二英语练习题题库1. 选择题1. — How long have you been studying English?— __________. I started learning it when I was six years old.A. Two hoursB. For ten yearsC. In the eveningD. Yes, I do2. The news ________ quite surprising. We didn't expect it at all.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Lisa, along with her brothers, ________ going to the concert tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be4. I would appreciate it if you could help me ________ my homework.A. withB. inC. atD. on5. — Did you see Emma at the party last night?— No, she ________ the party early.A. leftB. has leftC. leaveD. will leave2. 完形填空Long ago, there was a poor farmer named Li. He lived with his wife and children in a small village. One day, a 6 knock on the door interrupted their dinner. There stood a 7 old man. "I'm so hungry. Can you give me something to eat?" the old man asked.Li was a 8 man, but he had nothing to offer. His wife suggested that they could give the old man their 9 , which was made of rice. Li agreed and asked his wife to cook it for the old man.Before leaving, the old man said to Li, "Thank you for your 10 . I'm not an old man. I'm actually a god of fortune. I will 11 you for your kindness." With that, the old man disappeared.A few days later, Li's son became ill. Li and his wife had no money to afford the medicine. Just when they were 12 , they found a small bag in their backyard. Inside were gold, silver, and precious stones.They were 13 . They realized that their kindness to the old man had been repaid by the god of fortune. From then on, their lives became better and better.Li believed that kindness would always be rewarded. He 14 to help others in need and teach his children to do the same.15 that time, Li's family had always lived happily. They never forgot the story of the kind old man and the lesson they had learned.6. A. gentle B. polite C. loud D. strange7. A. tired B. hungry C. rich D. young8. A. rich B. kind C. poor D. strict9. A. clothes B. medicine C. food D. house10. A. patience B. kindness C. belongings D. money11. A. punish B. invite C. praise D. reward12. A. struggling B. sleeping C. leaving D. eating13. A. confused B. delighted C. puzzled D. frightened14. A. continued B. refused C. hesitated D. pretended15. A. With B. To C. At D. Since3. 阅读理解When it comes to earthquakes, most of us will think of the big, destructive ones that can be very dangerous. But not all tremors are that powerful or destructive. In fact, some earthquakes are so weak that only special instruments can detect them. These small earthquakes are known as "microquakes".Microquakes occur all the time but most are too weak for people to feel. They are often produced by the movement of rock underground. Microquakes can be helpful because they might allow scientists to predict larger earthquakes. By monitoring microquakes, scientists can study how stress is released in the Earth and learn more about the Earth's interior.Microquakes are also used to explore what's underneath the Earth's surface. By creating artificial microquakes and measuring how the waves travel through the ground, scientists can learn about the rock layers that lie deep beneath the Earth.In recent years, microquakes have received more attention due to the increased use of hydraulic fracturing, also known as "fracking". Fracking is a technique used to extract oil and gas from deep underground. It involves injecting large amounts of water and chemicals to break apart rocks. Theprocess generates microquakes that can be felt by residents near the fracking site. While most fracking-induced microquakes are harmless, there have been cases where larger quakes were triggered (引发) in already stressed areas.Overall, microquakes are a natural occurrence that can provide valuable information about the Earth. By studying them, scientists hope to increase their knowledge about earthquakes and be better prepared for future events.16. What are microquakes?17. Why are microquakes helpful?18. How can microquakes be used to explore underneath the Earth's surface?19. What is fracking?20. Why do microquakes receive more attention recently?。
高二英语独立主格结构练习题40题含答案解析1.The students walked out of the classroom, each ______ their books.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.being held答案解析：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词形式。
句子中“each holding their books”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示主动关系，即“每个学生拿着他们的书”。
B 选项held 是过去分词，表示被动关系，不符合语境；C 选项to hold 表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境；D 选项being held 也是被动形式，且强调正在进行的被动动作，不符合题意。
2.The teacher entered the room, a book ______ in his hand.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.being held答案解析：B。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+过去分词形式。
“a book held in his hand”是独立主格结构，book 与hold 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词held。
A 选项holding 是主动关系，不符合；C 选项to hold 表示将来动作，不符合；D 选项being held 强调正在进行的被动动作，在此处不合适。
3.The boys played basketball on the playground, some ______ loudly.A.shoutingB.shoutedC.to shoutD.being shouted答案解析：A。
考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词形式。
“some shouting loudly”是独立主格结构，some 与shout 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词shouting。
B 选项shouted 是过去分词，表被动；C 选项to shout 表将来；D 选项being shouted 是被动形式且强调正在进行的被动动作，均不符合题意。
