四级考试新题型翻译专项练习
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1.农历八月十五是中国的传统节日—中秋节。
传说月亮在这一天最大最圆。
中秋节的传说是非常丰富的,嫦娥(Chang Er)奔月是最为人所熟知的故事。
虽然各地风俗不同,但是赏月是最流行的活动。
每当月亮升起,人们会将月饼、石榴(pomegranate)、枣子等瓜果供于案桌上,全家人围桌而坐,边吃边谈,共赏明月。
The Mid-autumn Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festival held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.It;s said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on that day. There are many legends about this festival,among which Chang E flying to the moon is the most well-known.Although customs differ in different districts' enjoying the beautiful moon is the most popular activity. On that day when the moon rises,all the family members will sit around the table to talk and enjoy the glorious full moon as well as the fruits and dessert such an mooncakes,pomegranates and dates.2.中国经济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的日益流行,同时也催生了一批具有高学历,充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人,他们习惯于当月工资当月花。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况,政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前,这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业:翻译为real estate industry。
四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题(共15分)1. 近年来,随着经济的快速发展,越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
(5分)答案:In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节,是家人团聚的时刻,人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。
(5分)答案:The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步,人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。
(5分)答案:With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译(共35分)请将以下短文翻译成英文。
在当今世界,环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。
各国政府都在采取行动,以减少污染和保护自然资源。
例如,许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规,以限制工业排放。
此外,公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。
通过教育,人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性,并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。
答案:In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译(共50分)请将以下段落翻译成中文。
一
我们中国是世界上最大的国家之一,它的领土和整个欧洲的面积差不多相等。
在这个广大的领土之上,有广大的肥田沃地给我们衣食之源;有纵横全国的大小山脉,生长了广大的森林,贮藏了丰富的矿产;有很多的江河湖泽,给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利;有很长的海岸线,给我们以交通海外各民族的方便。
片语提示
1.广大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land
2.给我们衣食之源provide us with food and clothing,
3.纵横全国的大小山脉mountain ranges across its length and breadth
4.广大的森林,丰富的矿产with extensive forests and rich mineral
deposits
5.给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and
irrigation
6.交通海外各民族的方便facilitates communication with nations
beyond the seas。
“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。
相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美。
如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速的发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
很多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物,肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。
所以中餐美味又健康。
中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。
“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。
这种形式的手工艺代代相传,现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。
改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就。
海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益。
中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。
狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
新四级翻译练习题11.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.答案及解析:1.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。
catch up with意为“赶上”,指从后边追上或改变落后状。
2.delaying making【超级单词】mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
(1)中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案:The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.(2)随着科技的发展,人们的生活越来越便利。
答案:With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
(1)The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案:经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
(2)In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案:为了保护环境,我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子,考生需要注意时态和语态的转换,同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
(1)“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”,表示持续的动作。
(2)“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达,而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子,考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
(1)“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”,“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”,“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
大学英语四级翻译新题型精选60道专练丝绸之路四合院结构秦始皇陵墓景德镇筷子毕业生过剩中国贸易法定假日中国扇子茶信用卡山体滑坡中国肥胖问题台风“潭美”秧歌快速老龄化中国人均GDP洛阳保健食品中国经济活动放缓灵隐寺少林功夫子女探望父母四合院八大菜系中国出境游茶马古道现代人类全球变暖中国城市化京剧月光族毕业生就业孔子房地产新年剪纸找工作龙图腾秧歌舞长城饺子针灸中国功夫汉字筷子印章天干地支京剧道教中国成语丝绸中国园林笔墨纸砚七夕人口老龄化对外开放假日经济通信科技文化节端午节中秋节1.丝绸之路 Silk Road)是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要贸易路线。
因为这条路上的丝绸贸易占绝大部分,所以在1877年它被德国的一位地理学家命名为“丝绸之路”。
这条古道从长安开始,经过河西走廊Hexi Corridor),到达敦煌后分成三条:南部路线,中部路线和北部路线。
这三条路遍布新疆维吾尔自治区(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region),然后扩展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan),印度,甚至罗马。
Silk Road a historically international trade routeMediterranean. Because silk comprised a largeproportion trade along road, 1877, named SilkRoad eminent German geographer. This road beginsChang’an, then way Hexi Corridor, reaches Dunhuang,where divides three, Southern Route,Central RouteNorth¬ern Route. routes spread all Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region, then extend far Pakistan, Indiaeven Rome.2.—个标准的四合院通常由一个位于中心的院子和四侧房屋构成。
原文:—个标准的四合院通常由一个位于中心的院子和四侧房屋构成。
门通常漆成红色,并有大的铜门环。
通常情况下,全家人住在大院。
北端的正房由长辈居住,年轻_代生活在两侧的房子,朝南的房子里, 通常是家庭客厅或书房。
译文:A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides with a yard in the center. The gates are usually painted red and have large copper door rings. Usually,a whole family lives in compound. The elder generation lives in the main house standing at the north end, the younger generations live in the side houses, and the south house is usually the family sitting room or study.清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的,除了讲究禁火、扫墓,还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。
相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火,为了防止寒食冷藏伤身,所以大家来参加一些体育活动,以锻炼身体。
因此,这个节日既有祭扫新坟生别死离得悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。
Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.与大多数中国节日一样,元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃,成为“汤圆”(也叫“元宵”)。
四级考试新题型翻译专项练习(二)
16:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:When the officer gave the command, ____________________________(士兵就立刻开火了).
2:__________________________(只要人们继续买自行车), we’ll keep turning them out.
3:She was so lost in study _________________________(以至于忘记吃饭).
4:These computer games _____________________________________(对学习者来说既能娱乐,也能使其受教育).
5:Jenny opened the door quietly, ________________________(由于害怕吵醒孩子).
17:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:A radio transmitter ___________________________(设在离城市比较近的地方).
2:_____________________(Mary停止与Henry联系) after the death of her mother.
3:The rough surface of the basketball ________________________(有助于球员控球).
4:_______________________(再迟到一次), and you’re fired.
5:Bring the flowers into a warm room, _______________________(不久就会开放).
18:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:Please sit down for a moment, _______________________(我去告诉经理你来了).
2:She is determined not to give in __________________________(直到他们给她涨工资).
3:I got to the theater ___________________________(却发现票忘在家里了).
4:________________________(他们花了很长时间商谈增长工资), only to get fired.
5: Why argue with him any more?___________________________(他已经下定决心不办这项任务).
19:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:The cost of electricity is likely to ___________________________(受到汽油价格上升的严重影响).
2:They had run out of water_______________________(当他们到达营地的时候).
3:The father______________________(不知道这个男孩的秘密).
4:During his stay in the countryside, ______________________(他学会了吸烟).
5:I passed him a large glass of whisky, ____________________(他立刻就喝了).
20:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: The plane crashed into the mountainside, ___________________(机上无人生还).
2:He exploded: “___________________________(为什么不早点告诉我)?”
3:Every morning, the policeman on duty__________________________(会看见成千上万辆车驶过).
4:The fireman _________________________(从窗户跳进房间).
5:Application papers______________________(可以通过电子邮件发送).
21:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: Mothers who spoil their children often _______________________(睁一只眼闭一只眼) the faults of their children.
2:After his company failed, __________________________(他决定在保险业方面碰碰运气).
3:It may be hard for a person ________________________(适应经济地位的变化) if his self-esteem is derived mostly from a career or an income.
4:________________________________(他把自己奉献于社区工作) and is passionate about what he is doing.
5:_________________________________(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系) the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
22:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: The advisor forgave him for mixing the two chemicals together; ______________________________________(毕竟他是想帮导师做事).
2:_________________________________(他原以为一切都得得心应手), but, in fact, the result of the experiment turned out to be controversial.
3:Man should not exploit the natural resources __________________________(以牺牲其他物种为代价).
4:The problem lies in how people look at those students _________________________(专心追求知识的).
5:On Children’s Day, kids ______________________(有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.
【。