中考冠词陷阱题
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初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ______ are useful animalsA.CowB.PigC.PandaD. Sheep【解析】are 说明主语用复数,里面只有sheep单复数同形。
其他都是单数形式。
答案为D。
2、I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday partyA.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether【解析】我想知道你是否能来我的生日聚会,答案为B。
3、--Would you please pass the message on to Tom? ---________A.I’d likeB. I’ll be glad toC.That would be fineD.It’s a pleasure【解析】表示同意请求的回答:Yes,I’d like to/I ‘d love to/I ‘ll be glad to/I should,Ilike to/With pleasure. 答案为B。
to不能省略4、---What happened to Tom? ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behindA.whileB.whenC.untilD.because【解析】hit瞬间动词,不能用while。
until直到because因为 CD与题意不符,答案为B.5、This place is really well worth ______ a second timeA.to visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited【解析】be worth+n. 表示“....值得....” be worth doing sth. 表示“某事值得被做” be worthy to be done 表示“某事值得被做 be worthy of being done 表示“某事值得被做答案为C。
中考英语易错冠词考题集锦(含答案分析)1.Sincetastingtheexcitementof_____bigcitylife,sheneverwantstolivein_____countryagain.A.the,theB.不填,不填C.the,不填 D.不填,the2.Theoperationis_____successandthepatientisnowoutof_____danger.A.a,theB.a, 不填C. 不填,the D.不填,不填3.As_____writer,hewas_____completefailure.A.a,aB.a,theC. 不填,不填 D.a, 不填4.Howstrange!Theseyearsmybirthdayalwaysfalls_____.A.ontheSundayB.onaSundayC.onSunday D.ataSunday5.Thisis_____bestkindof_____penyoucangethere.A.the,theB.the,a不C.the,填 D.a,the6.Asisknowntousall,_____tigerisin_____dangerofbecomingextinct.A.the,aB.the, 不填填 D.不填,the C不.a, Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.B.a,不填A.the,不填C. 不填,不填 D.the,the8.As_______unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,ittofind_______work.A.the, 不填B.不填,不填’svery difficultC.the,for peoplea D.an,the9.Apartments incitiescanbequitehigh.Renters for_______bedroomapartment.A.oneaB.theone one D.aonearepayingupto$1,000permonthC.10.Theeducationof______youngisalways______hotandserioustopic.A.不填,不填 B.the,a C. 不填,theD.the,11.Ioftenhaveconversationswith不填J ohn over______telephone,whilekeepintouchwithTomby______letter.A. 不填;theB.不填;a C.the;不填 D.the;a—Johnhasputforward_______mostchallengingquestionforustoanswer.—Yes,itreallyis.Ihaveneverheard_______harderone.A.the; 不填B.不填;theC.the;the D.a;a13.“Whatabout______school?”“It isasgood,asanybodycansee,_____schoolasNo1MiddleSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity. ”A.a;theB.the;aC.a;a D.the;the14.Themarketfor______usedcomputersisgettinglargerandlargeras______yearsgoon.A.不填,不填B.the,不填C.the,theD.不填,the15. “CharleyOakley,______NBAAll-star,hasn’tmissed______gameinthepastthreey ears.“Icanhardlybelieveit.”A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.an;a16.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_______kilogram,Imean,by_______weight.A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.the;theD.不填;the Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.A.the,anB.a,不填 C.the,the D.不填,the1Thecakesaredelici’dliketohave_______thirdoneas_______secondoneI8.ous.I atewastoosmall.A.the,t heB.a,the C.the,a D.a,a19.________Englandofthoseyearswas_______EnglandinA.不填,不填B.The,an C.The,不填 D.不填,an20.—Didyouhappentosee_______blackand_______whitecat?—Aretheymissing?Itoldyoutotakecareofthem.A.a; 不填B.the; 不填C.the;theD.a;the【答案与分析】1. D,bigcitylife 表泛指,其前不用冠;country表示“村”,其前上要用定冠。
易错点01冠词目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头,但辅音字母不发音,如hour。
有些单词虽以元音字母开头,但发音不是元音音素,如university,不能用an。
【经典示例】a one-eyed monster;an ugly man;an A-shaped house;an800-metre-long bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”.在“face”这个单词中,有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据:冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素,用an;是辅音音素,用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2:定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】1.“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”;“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一;再一......”。
Can you give me a second chance,please?你能再给我一次机会吗?(强调“再一次”,不强调顺序)2.如果不是指演奏乐器,也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。
He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
3.在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
4.表示“同一;相同”,用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.They are of an age=They are of the same age.5.用在形容词比较级之前,表示“一个更......”,a与most连用表示“非常”。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、The lady is always _______ in white at the partyA.wearingB.dressingC.wornD.dressed【解析】be dressed in 穿着答案为D。
2、----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ? ---SureI’ll _____ them to school tomorrowA.takeB.carryC.getD.bring【解析】bring带来 take 带走,carry 携带,运输,get 得到答案为D。
3、It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World CupA. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for【解析】warm-hearted指人的特征,用of. the ticket to sth.类似的有:the answer to the question ,故答案为C。
4、 The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars(战俘)A.offerB.be offeringC.be offeredD.to be offered【解析】这里的need是名词,需要。
基本需求被提供给战俘,用被动语态。
should后接动词原形。
答案为C。
5、 ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet I think it’ll take _____ ten minutesA. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more【解析】another +数词+名词固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。
中考典型易错题举例分析1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainy【解析】此题易误为A。
因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。
raincoats是“雨衣”的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面“冷”,而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。
正确答案为D。
2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?—The flowers and the green trees.A. How, likeB. How, thinkC. What, thinkD. What, like 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。
这是由于忽略语境造成的。
由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。
正确答案为D。
3. —What’s your sister like?—_______.A. She is a workerB. She likes pearsC. She is very thinD. She is like her father【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。
有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。
其实,问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此,正确答案为C。
What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。
4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______. Please do it now.A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good idea【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? ---Sure It’s a piece of cake Now let me tell you _____ to do firstA. whatB. howC. whetherD. which【解析】whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。
how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。
2、----What _____ useful book ! ---Yes, it is But I find it _____ difficult for me to readA.an, veryB.a, tooC. an, tooD. a, quite【解析】useful是辅音发音,前用a. too...to 太...而不能答案为B。
3、Could you give me ______ second chance please?A.anB./C.theD.a【解析】序数词前加the,表示第几...。
序数词前加a,表示再一,a second再一次,并且说明对方已经给过一次机会。
答案为D。
4、She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ( ) to be quite a good oneA. toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said【解析】It’s said to ...据说她不知道这个学校,但是据说是相当好的一个。
答案为D。
5、 The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe itA.surprisingB.surprisedC.amazedD.surprise【解析】surprising 物或事作主语。
英语陷阱题——冠词【例题】1.“Do you know ______ English for …帅哥‟?” “I‟m afraid I don‟t. I‟m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填<陷阱>容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
<分析>最佳答案为A。
在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。
如:The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。
如:What‟s the English for this?这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时,也要用冠词。
如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2.I couldn‟t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填<陷阱>容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。
<分析>最佳答案为B。
确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。
中考英语专题-------典型陷阱题例析“陷阱题”通常也叫“圈套题”,是一种极易做错的习题。
“陷阱题”与常规题不同,它具有较大的迷惑性,较好的隐蔽性。
近年来,各地中考试卷中常有这种性质的试题出现。
当我们遇到这种习题时,常感到不知所措。
怎样解答这种“陷阱题”呢?下列方法不妨一试:一、认真审题,发现“陷阱”“陷阱题”是不挂牌的,而是编拟者把“陷阱”巧妙地设计在题目中。
只要同学们认真审题,“陷阱”是可以被发现的,如下面这几道题:1.Would you like__________pears,please?[吉林]A.anyB.someC.muchD.little2.The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it________a little?[辽宁]A.onB.offC.upD.down3.Three years__________a short time.You have to study hard.[江西]A.isB.areC.beD.were4.Help_________to some fish and meat,children.[四川]A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselves5.You have missed_________"s"in the word "dress".[江苏]A.aB.anC.theD.不填有些学生没有认真审题,就乱套语法规则,以致将上面五题错选成:1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A。
如果同学们能认真审题,思路理顺,灵活地运用语法规则,就会知道上述选项都是题设“陷阱”。
再如:1. Which do you enjoy _______ your holiday, going touring or staying at home? (07淮安)A. spendingB. to spendC. spend解析:本题易错选A。
中考英语语法陷阱单选题40 题1. There are some ____ on the table.A. breadB. applesC. waterD. milk答案:B。
解析:本题考查可数名词与不可数名词。
trap在于容易混淆可数与不可数名词的用法。
A选项bread是不可数名词,不能用some直接加原形;C选项water不可数,同样不能用some直接加原形;D选项milk不可数,也不能这样用。
而B选项apples是可数名词复数,some可以修饰可数名词复数,符合语法规则。
2. My ____ birthday is in June.A. fatherB. father'sC. fathersD. fathers'答案:B。
解析:这里考查名词所有格。
trap是容易混淆名词所有格的形式。
A选项father是名词,不是所有格形式,不能表示所属关系;C选项fathers是复数形式,但没有所有格意义;D选项fathers'是复数名词的所有格,这里是指我父亲一个人的生日,应该用单数名词的所有格father's。
3. I bought two ____ for my mother on Mother's Day.A. box of flowerB. boxes of flowersC. box of flowersD. boxes of flower答案:B。
解析:本题考查可数名词的数量表达和单复数。
trap在于数量表达的搭配。
A选项box没有用复数形式,flower也没有用复数形式;C选项box没有复数;D选项flower应该用复数形式,因为是两盒花,flower是可数名词,应该用复数。
而B选项boxes是box的复数,flowers是flower的复数,符合语法。
4. How much ____ do you need?A. bookB. booksC. moneyD. moneys答案:C。
中考易错题系列冠词的常见误用与正确定位方法冠词是英语语法中一个常引起困惑的部分,而对于中考来说,考生在冠词的使用上往往会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将介绍中考易错题系列冠词的常见误用,并提供一些正确定位方法,帮助中考考生顺利应对冠词相关的考题。
一、"a"与"an"的选择很多考生容易忽略"a"与"an"的选择问题。
一般来说,在一个单词前面出现元音音素(a,e,i,o,u等)时,要使用"an";而在一个单词前面出现辅音音素时,要使用"a"。
但有一些例外情况需要注意,比如单词的发音与其拼写并不一致时,需要根据其发音决定使用哪个冠词。
例如,"an hour"(一个小时)中的"h"发音是元音音素,因此使用"an";而"a university"(一个大学)中的"u"发音为元音音素,但由于其拼写是"university",以"y"音开头,因此使用"a"。
二、"a/an"与"the"的使用考生在区分"a/an"和"the"的使用时也容易出错。
区分它们的一个重要原则就是,当我们首次提及一个物体或事物时,一般使用"a/an";而在之后提及这个物体或事物时,则要使用"the"。
注意,在特指某个物体或事物时,应使用"the",而在泛指或表示类别时,要使用"a/an"。
例如,"I saw a dog in the park. The dog was chasing its tail."(我在公园里看到了一只狗。
中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。
◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“do you know ______ english for ‘帅哥’?”“i’m afraid i don’t. i’m not interested in _______ english language.”a. the, theb. the, 不填c. 不填, thed. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选d,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为a。
在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。
如:the english spoken in america and canada is a little different from that spoken in england. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。
如:what’s the english for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时,也要用冠词。
如:there have been many changes in the history of the english language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2. i couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but i knew it was ______ sunday because everybody was at ______ church.a. a, theb. a, 不填c. 不填, ad. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选d,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为b。
确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。
如:he came on the sunday and went away on the monday. 他星期日来,星期一就走了。
my birthday happened to be on a saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。
3. which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?a. a, ab. 不填,不填c. a, 不填d. 不填,a【陷阱】误选a或b,认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用。
【分析】最佳答案选d。
hair 和beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说there’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。
比较:he has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。
he has gray hair. 他满头白发了。
而beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:he no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。
not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。
4. i once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______11-year-old boy.a. a, ab. an, anc. a, and. an, a【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案填c。
第一空填a,因为one-act它的第一个音是辅音不是元音;第二空填an,是因为11的英文是eleven它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。
类似以下各题的答案是c 不是其他:(1) before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.a. a, ab. an, anc. a, and. an, a(2) we hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.a. a, anb. an, ac. a, ad. an, an5.“have you seen _____ pen? i left it here this morning.”“is it _____ black one? i think i saw it somewhere.”a. a, theb. the, thec. a, ad. the, a【陷阱】误选a,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为c。
第一空填a,比较好理解;而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的pen,即这里的one 与前面的pen 并非同一事物,这从后面一句的i think i saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。
请比较下面一题:“have you seen _____ pen? i left it here this morning.”“is it _____ black one? i found it in the corner.”a. a, theb. the, thec. a, ad. the, a此题的最佳答案是a不是c。
请注意其后i found it in the corner这一信息,它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。
请再看一个类似的例子:“have you seen _______ new bike? i put it here just now.”“is it _______ white one? a boy has ridden it away.”a. a; ab. a; thec. the; thed. the; a此题答案选a,注意其后的a boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。
6. my friend mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.a. a, ab. a, thec. the, ad. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选b,认为第一次提到girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为a。
句中第二次提到girl 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整为my friend mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选a):(1) jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.a. a, ab. a, thec. the, ad. the, the(2) it is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.a. a, ab. a, thec. the, ad. the, the◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.c. the, 不填d. 不填,the2. the operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.a. a, theb. a, 不填c. 不填, thed. 不填,不填3. as _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.a. a, ab. a, thec. 不填,不填d. a, 不填4. how strange! these years my birthday always falls _____.a. on the sundayb. on a sundayc. on sundayd. at a sunday5. this is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.a. the, theb. the, ac. the, 不填d. a, the6. as is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.c. a, 不填d. 不填, the7. he spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.a. the, 不填b. a, 不填c. 不填, 不填d. the, the8. as _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.a. the, 不填b.不填,不填c. the, ad. an, the9. apartments in cities can be quite high. renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.a. one ab. the onec. oned. a one10. the education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.a. 不填, 不填b. the, ac. 不填, thed. the, 不填11. i often have conversations with john over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with tom by ______ letter.a. 不填;theb. 不填;ac. the;不填d. the; a12.—john has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.—yes, it really is. i have never heard _______ harder one.a. the; 不填b. 不填; thec. the; thed. a; a13.“what about ______ school?”“it is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as no 1 middle school attached to hunan normal university.”a. a; the b. the; ac. a; ad. the; the14. the market for ______ used computers is getting larger and largeras______ years go on.a. 不填, 不填b. the, 不填c. the, thed. 不填, the15.“charley oakley, ______ nba all-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.”“i can hardly believe it.”a. an; theb. a; thec. the; ad. an; a16. in the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, i mean, by_______ weight.a. the; 不填b.不填; 不填c. the; thed.不填;the17. many people agree that ______ knowledge of english is a must in_______ international trade today.a. the, anb. a, 不填c. the, thed. 不填, the18. the cakes are delicious. i’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one i ate was too small.a. the, theb. a, thec. the, ad. a, a19. ________ england of those years was _______ england in peace.a. 不填, 不填b. the, anc. the, 不填d. 不填, an20.—did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat? —are they missing? i told you to take care of them.a. a; 不填b. the; 不填c. the; thed. a; the【答案与解析】1.选d,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠词;country 表示“农村”时,其前习惯上要用定冠词。