人教版高中英语[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]一般、现在、现在完成进行时、将来完成时

高考总复习：一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、将来完成时的用法及区别真题再现1.（2015 重庆高考）—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed2.（2015 重庆高考）In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been3. （2015 天津高考）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached3.（2015 陕西高考）Mary______ really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked4.（2015江苏高考）The reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been5.（2015湖南高考）I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop windowA. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back6.（2015福建高考）—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ______________ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing7.（2015福建高考）To my delight, I___________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen8. （2015北京高考）—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We _____well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated9.（2015北京高考）In the last few years, China _______ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making10. （2015湖南高考）I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked答案与解析：1. B。

句子大意：Peter不来了，他是在打电话的最后一分钟改变的主意。

故B正确。

2. D句意：在我的家乡，农民们在收完麦子之后都会吃一顿丰收晚餐。

整个句子描述的是常态，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时，可用排除法做此题。

故D正确。

3. B句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。

用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。

所以选B。

4. A。

句意为：物价过去很高现在仍旧高的原因是很复杂的，短的讨论是不足以解释这个问题的。

5. D。

句意：我有一种强烈的愿望进去跟玩那个玩具，但是多亏被橱窗阻止了。

But连接两个并列的谓语，并且第二个动作是“被阻止”，用被动语态，根据前一句的时态had排除选项A。

6. C。

根据句意：—彼得在哪里，我哪儿都找不到他。

—他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。

从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他主就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以用现在完成时。

7. A。

根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。

可以知道应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去式，故选A。

8.A。

问句用的是“Did you…?”答语说的是同时段的事情，也该用过去时。

9. A。

根据选项判断，本题考查时态，句子中有明确的时间状语in the last few years(在过去的几年里)，可以判断用现在完成时。

10. D。

此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。

句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问到“你现在希望我做些什么？”语法讲解一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常和a moment ago，last year，yesterday，at that time，in the past等表示过去的时间副词连用。

Where did you go just now?2. 一般过去时表示某事在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。

She was a little girl at that time.I had breakfast about ten minutes ago.When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3.在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。

From the first day that Hitler seized power, January 30, 1933, he knew that only sudden death awaited him if he failed to restore pride and empire to post Versailles Germany.4. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。

这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.5. It is time that sb. did sth. 早该……了It is time that you told me the truth.6. 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等：Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me.情态动词could, would：Could you lend me your bike?现在完成时用法现在完成时有四种主要用法：1. 表示影响该用法表示某个动作发生于过去，完成于过去，但这这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。

He has gone home. （其影响或结果：现在不在这里）I have seen the film. （其影响或结果：我知道其内容）He has finished his homework. （其影响或结果：可以做其他事情了）2. 表示持续性该用法表示某动作发生于过去，但并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去（也可能到此结束）。

He has lived here for five years.He has worked in the hospital all his life.3. 表示重复性该用法表示在过去反复发生的动作，并且这个反复的动作一直延续至今。

My father has always gone to work by bike.I have always found him difficult to work with.4. 表示将来，该用法主要见于时间或条件状语从句中，用以表示一个将来完成的动作。

I’ll call you when I’ve arrived home.If she hasn’t gone to bed when you see her, tell her to give me a ring.注意：1.句型It is the first（second, third...) time that...的从句中，谓语动词须用现在完成时，表示到说话时为止动作发生过几次。

It is the first time that I have been here.It is the third time that I have visited your beautiful city.2. 当时间状语为so far, up to now, up till now, in the past/last….; recently时，常常用现在完成时。

现在完成进行时的用法1. 表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，有可能刚刚停止，也有可能将持续下去。

The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.I have been learning English since three years ago.2. 表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。