一般过去时知识点归纳

一般过去时1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.一般过去时结构:1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。

2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。

3.一般过去时的标志词:yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。

4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

1)Be动词:(1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 .I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。

We were primary students 5 years ago.(2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它.We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)(3)一般问句:be动词提前。

Was/Were + 主语+其它?I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句)→Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。

)否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。

)(4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一般疑问句)？I was born in 1997.→When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2)实义动词：(1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。

I called up my good friend just now.(2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它I didn’t argue with Tom last week.(3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V原形+其它？I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句)→Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.(4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？I went to HongKong last year.→Where did you go to HongKong last year?5. 变化规则（1）、规则动词的变化规则：（1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。

一般过去式及练习一、基本概念一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

二、基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词主语+do+其他？例句She often came to help us in those days. Ididn't know you were so busy.一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it)work?He (she,it)didnot workDid he(she,it)notwork?We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?三、一般过去时的用法(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。

句式：主语+过去动词+宾语+其他如：I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。

He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。

(2)一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。

七年级一般过去时知识点一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

在英语中，动词的过去式通常是通过在动词后加“-ed”形成的（有些动词则会有不规则的过去式形式）。

例如，walk的过去式是walked，但是，go的过去式是went。

二、动词的过去式大部分动词的过去式都可以在动词后面加上“-ed”，如：play → playedclean → cleanedhope → hoped有一些动词是不规则的，如：go → wenthave → hadeat → ate需要记忆这些不规则形式。

三、一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句1. 肯定句构成：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例如：I played football yesterday.She cleaned the house last night.2. 否定句构成：主语 + did not + 原形动词 + 其他例如：I did not play football yesterday.She did not clean the house last night. 3. 疑问句构成：Did + 主语 + 原形动词 + 其他？例如：Did you play football yesterday?Did she clean the house last night?四、一般过去时的时间状语在一般过去时中，时间状语可以用来说明动作发生的具体时间。

以下是一些常用的时间状语：yesterday → 昨天last night → 昨晚last week → 上个星期last year → 去年例句：I ate breakfast yesterday.We watched a movie last night.She visited her grandparents last week.五、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去的某个时间发生的动作。

例如：We arrived at the station at six o'clock.He went to the gym every day last week.2. 表示过去的一段时间内反复发生的动作（过去的习惯）。

一般过去时知识点总结用法①：含有was/were常表示过去存在的状态am/is过去时was are过去式were例句：（1）I was happy last week.,（2）There was a bottle on the desk just now.时间状语：①yesterday（昨天）/yesterday morning/evening/afternoon （昨天上午、下午、晚上）/the day before yesterday 前天②ago（……之前）/a moment ago（不久前）/two minutes ago （两分钟之前）/a year ago （一年前）/half a month ago（半个月之前）③last（上一个）/last night/Monday/week/month/spring/year（昨天晚上、上周一、上周、上个月、去年春天、去年）④just now （刚刚）⑤一个过去的时间：如in 2008 （在2008年）/on 3rd October （在10月3日）句型转换（1）I was happy last week.①②变否定：I was not (wasn’t) happy last week.方法：一找be（was/were），二在be（was/were）后加not，三若有some 变any，若有and变成or。

变一般疑问句：Were you happy last week?方法：一找be（was/were），二在把be（was/were）提前，三若有some 变any，若有and变成or，四主语第一变第二。

肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn’t.对划线①提问：How were you last week?对划线②提问：When were you happy?方法：一判断：判断划线部分是什么内容，二选择：选择合适的特殊疑问词替换划线部分，三特殊疑问词放句首，四后面接一般疑问句。