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(英语)中考英语名词解析版汇编

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（英语）中考英语名词解析版汇编一、初中英语名词1．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。

根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解题意并牢记单词。

3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。

4．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。

5．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。

bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。

6．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．7．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。

value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。

根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。

8．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。

根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。

9．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。

toy是可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。

【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。

10．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。

根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。

11．______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。

man是可数名词。

What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。

What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

12．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。

A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。

根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

13．（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。

cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。

结合语境，所以选D。

14．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。

15．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。

A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。

根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。

16．—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?—_______ unusual work he has done!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构：what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！work,不可数名词，故选C。

【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

17．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。

他驾驶飞机。

他是一名飞行员。

an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。

根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

18．（•广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.A. sisterB. sister'sC. sisters’D. sisters【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。

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中考英语专题讲练名词所有格(解析版)

中考英语专题讲练名词所有格(解析版)

中考英语专题(Ti)讲练名词所有格(解析版)名词的所有格主(Zhu)要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为( Wei)“……的(De)”。

名(Ming)词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有(You)格和(He)of所(Suo)有格。

二、’s所有格用法举例一般情况下在名词词尾加’s Dick’s car 迪克的汽车以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在名词词尾加’students’ books学生们的书用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系，只在最后的一个名词后加’s；但在各自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom. 这是玛丽和她姐姐的。

There are Tom’s and Mary’s bags.这些是Tom和Mary的包。

表示时间，距离，价格Have you read today’s newspaper?你看今天的报纸了吗？We are going to have a six weeks’ summervacation.我们将有一个为期六周的暑假。

It’s only half an hour’s drive from here tothenearest hospital.从这里最近的医院开车仅有半个小时的路程。

I bought 50 dollars’ worth of books.我买了价值50 美元的书。

名词所有格知识精讲三(San)、of所有(You)格“of+名(Ming)词(Ci)”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关(Guan)系，如：the color of the window窗(Chuang)户的颜色the brake of thebicycle自行车(Che)闸the frame of the photo相(Xiang)框the title of thearticle文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of所有格代替’s所有格。

中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)

中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)

专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。

是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。

telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。

结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。

故选A。

（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。

——是的。

良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。

考查名词辨析。

truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。

根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。

故选C。

3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。

——我也没有。

我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析

新初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．5．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off6．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming7．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 8．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken9．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 10．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread11．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book15．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’16．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d l ike noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。

根据句意可知选Ｄ。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。