人教版中考英语复习专题 名词培优卷

人教版英语中考培优测试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应｡(每小题1分，共5分)()1. A. B. C. ()2. A. B. C. ()3. A. B. C. ()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解｡(每小题1分，共5分)()6. A.At home.B.In a hospital.C.In a classroom.()7. A.To the bookstore.B.To the store.C.To the post office.()8. A.Peter’s friend.B.Peter’s aunt.C.Peter’s uncle.()9. A.In a hospital.B.On Fourth Street.C.On a bus.()10. A.He’ll ha v e a cup of tea.B.He wants some more coffee.C.He doesn’t want any more coffee.三、语篇理解｡(每小题1分，共5分)()11.Who often made meals？A.Mom.B.Dad.C.The speaker. ()12.Why did the speaker refuse to eat the biscuits？A.Because the speaker didn’t like eating biscuits.B.Because the biscuits were not made by Mom.C.Because the biscuits were burned terribly.()13.What did Dad do with the burned biscuits？A.He threw them away.B.He cut them up.C.He ate all of them.()14.What did Dad say to the speaker’s mom？A.“I dislike burned biscuits.”B.“I lo v e burned biscuits.”C.“I lo v e my lo v ely child.”()15.Which of the following is TRUE？A.Our parents must be good at cooking after work.B.We should learn to accept someone’s mistakes.C.We ha v e to help our family with housework after school.四、听力填空｡(每小题1分，共5分)五、补全对话(有两项多余)｡(每小题1分，共5分)六、完形填空｡(每小题1分，共8分)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money，a big house，a new car，expensi v e clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 26on the material(物质的) le v el. When I was young，I was also 27reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became v ery unhappy 28I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and e v en 29myself for doing things like that. So I ga v e up my job and took another job，this time helping people 30—the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money，but I was 31with myself.For my own part，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I lo v e what I do，not caring so much about money. And I feel the most successful when I 32my kindness e v erywhere I go.So be 33to yourself：Learn to listen to the v oice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achie v e your own success.()26.A.luck B.success C.hope()27.A.sadly B.honestly C.crazily()28.A.if B.since C.although()29.A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through()30.A.in danger B.in surprise C.in need()31.A.strict B.satisfied C.angry()32.A.throw B.spread C.sell()33.A.true B.bra v e C.friendly七、阅读理解｡(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A【创新题】[科学素质·科学实验]()34.In which class can you make this kind of message？A.English.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.()35.Who can read the secret message？A.The people who ha v e magic skills.B.The people who ha v e a light bulb.C.The people who know the trick to making the words appear.()36.What do you need to write a secret message？A.A cotton swab.B.Orange juice.C.Colorful paper.()37.What is the mixture made of？k and water.B.Lemon juice and water.C.Lemon juice and milk.()38.Where can we see this passage？A.In a storybook.B.In a historical no v el.C.In a science magazine.BMost children are taught the v irtue(美德)of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. E v ery time Pinocchio lies，his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is The Boy Who Cried Wolf. In theend，he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow v illagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy”. Still，if this is the case，then why do so many people lie？The fact is that people lie for many reasons.One reason people lie is to hide(掩盖) a mistake. While it is true that e v eryone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not ha v e the courage to admit their errors(错误) because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when，in fact，they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible，so they make up an excuse—a lie—to sa v e face.Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of “protecti v e” lie in certain circumstances(状况). What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation，protecti v e lying can mean greater safety.People lie for many reasons，both good and bad ones. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can ha v e positi v e results. Howe v er，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the moti v es behind the impulse(冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.()39. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage？A.Honesty is the best policy.B.The well-known story of Pinocchio.C.The story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.()40.Why do some children lie to their teachers？A.Because they like making up an excuse.B.Because they left the homework at home.C.Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.()41.How does the writer explain why people tell lies？A.By asking questions.B.By gi v ing examples.C.By showing the results.()42.What is the correct structure of the passage？(P1＝Paragraph 1)A. B. C.()43.What’s the best title for the passage？A.The Truth behind LyingB.The Types of LiesC.The Habit of LyingC请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项｡Daily newspapers in Britain and the United StatesNewspapers in Britain can be di v ided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 44.They also carry sports，cultural e v ents，tra v el news and book re v iews.45.People who want funny news prefer reading them. They ha v e large headlines (标题)，a lot of big photos，and news about famous people.The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 46. The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 47.In the United States，you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 48.You can buy the bigger ones all o v er the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报)，such as The New York Daily News，which are similar to British tabloids.D请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词｡每空一词｡Successful students can learn wisely. At the same time，they also know how to ha v e a good time. If you want to be such a student，you’re supposed to de v elop the following qualities first.Studies come first. Successful students always make their studies the toppriority(优先事项). Whate v er you want to do，you should ne v er cut down the time you need to spend studying. This doesn’t mean that you can ne v er do the things you want to do，but studying should be at the top of your list.Work honestly.This means you should do your own work，and a v oid copying and cheating. Cheating won’t get you anywhere，and one day can actually get you into a lot of trouble. Cheating also makes you think it’s okay to take shortcuts(捷径) when it comes to life，and it can lead to some bad habits.Stay focused(专心的).Successful students put their heart into the task. After you do one task for more than 60 minutes，getting a short break is necessary.It can help you relax your mind and focus on the task again.Don’t compare yourself with anyone else. Successful students succeed on their own terms. They don’t care what others do because they know that in the end，their own success is what they care about.If you care too much about other people，then you’ll be disappointed in yourself or become so competiti v e. Learn to focus on what you are good at and do the best.Get excited about the material. Successful students are interested in the material that they study，and this helps them impro v e in a rapid way. Of course，you can’t get excited about e v ery little thing you’re learning，but you can try to find something that you care about in e v ery class. This will make it fun for you to learn.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题｡People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by e v eryone in the world？Emojis(表情符号) might be the first one.Emojis are a special kind of language. Pictures are used to express meaning. A group called the Unicode Consortium plays an important role in choosing emojis. Since 2014，it has added new emojis to the emoji list e v ery year. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They show what people think about，what people like and what people care about.Emojis can be used to describe different groups of people. In 2015，emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016，different jobs were added，such as the doctor，police officer and painter. And emojis of disabled people were added to the final emoji list for 2019. Emoji 13.0 is the set of emojis allowed to come out in 2020，with 117 new emojis. Listed below are some of the new emojis appro v ed in Emoji 13.0.Smiling face with tear：a new emoji in Emoji 13.0A smiling face，with a single tear shown，may be used to show that one is touched，relie v ed，or grateful. This can also be used to express a certain feeling of2019 included se v eral animals，such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). Animals like sloths and flamingos are not v ery common，but are known to many people now. For example，sloths ha v e become popular thanks to the film Zootopia. In recent years，many well-known designers ha v e included flamingos in their designs. Of course，there are lots of new animals，people，daily things and food in Emoji 13.0，for example，a ninja(忍者)，a black cat，a toothbrush，blueberries and a window.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we li v e in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.54.What can be understand by e v eryone in the world？55.Where do new emojis come out of？56.What can emojis be used to describe？(One example is OK.)57.Of the new emojis listed in the chart，which one do you like best？Why？58.What do the changes of emojis reflect？59.Do you think emojis can express your ideas clearly？What else can you do toexpress yourself？八、词语运用｡(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯｡每空一词｡You know you ha v e to read between the lines to get the most useful information. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark (做记号)a book which isn’t yours. People 60.lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books，you will ha v e to buy them.and nothing is lost. But for a great book that is filled 64.ideas，reading must be acti v e. You can’t let your eyes mo v e across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you ha v e read.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯｡方框中有两个词为多余项｡An old English saying says，“Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would ha v e agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was a 65.of a magazine called Saturday Re v iew for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace，tra v eling to many different countries to share his 66..In the 1960s，after a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr. Cousins got sick. He 67. he had a rare(罕见的) disease known as ankylosing spondylitis(强直性脊柱炎).In less than a week after he got back，he could not stand. E v ery mo v e that he made was 68.. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治愈) his disease and that he might ne v er get o v er the illness. Mr. Cousins，howe v er，refused to gi v e up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could 69.by unhappy thoughts. He did not want 70.medicine to cure himself. Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on 71.while being in the hospital by watching comedy shows on tele v ision. Mr. Cousins 72.found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day ga v e him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him，Mr. Cousins left the 73.and checked into a hotel where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days，Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows ontele v ision，reading 74.books，and sleeping whene v er he felt tired. Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a v acation.After a few months，Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had brought himself back to health by laughing.九、书面表达｡(共15分)有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富他们的学习经历，提升他们的综合素养，并在他们的知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁｡某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果｡Students’ Fa v orite Kinds of English Homework假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文｡内容包括：1.简要说明图表的内容； 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处｡参考答案听力部分听力材料：一、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话｡请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项｡1.M：What bad weather it is！W：Yes，it’s terrible. Rainy days always make me sad.2.M：What do you hope to do in the future？W：I am going to impro v e my English so that I can teach kids in the future.3.M：What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time in your country？W：We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.4.M：What should we do to protect the en v ironment？W：We should ride a bike to school.5.M：Ha v e you bought any spaghetti，Kate？W：Well，the shopkeeper had sold out of the spaghetti when I got to the shop.二、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题｡请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项｡6.W：I feel exhausted. I can’t go to work today.M：Let me ha v e a look. It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.W：Thank you，doctor.Q：Where are they？7.W：I’m going to do some shopping.M：Get me a box of chocolates，OK？W：OK.Q：Where is the woman going？8.W：Peter，there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago.M：Oh，who was it？W：It was your aunt.Q：Who made a telephone call half an hour ago？9.W：This bus goes to the shopping mall，doesn’t it？M：Yes，it does.W：Where should I get off？M：At the stop on Fourth Street.Q：Where are they？10.W：Shall we make another cup of coffee？M：Why not？Q：What does the man mean？三、本题你将听到一篇短文｡请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项｡When I was a little child，my mom liked to make meals for my dad and me. She often made good food after work.One e v ening，my mom put a plate of eggs and some burned biscuits in front of my dad and me. I found that the burned biscuits were so dark and terrible，so I refused to eat them. But to my surprise，my dad picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom. And then he asked me how my day at school was as usual. I don’t remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them！When I got up from the table，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for the burned biscuits. I would ne v er forget what my dad said，“Baby，I lo v e burned biscuits.”Later，I asked my dad if he really liked the burned biscuits. He said，“Your mom works v ery hard today and she’s really tired. Besides，burned biscuits ne v er hurt anyone！”四、本题你将听到一篇短文｡请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词｡E v eryone knows that education plays a v ery important role in a person’slife.Howe v er，different people like different ways of education. Recently in Canada a sur v ey was made about whether daily homework should be ended or not in schools. Here are the results.Many students think it helps them a lot. They totally agree that daily homework can not only enlarge their knowledge but also help de v elop good habits. Doing homework helps students to ha v e a sense of responsibility. And it can also impro v e their ability to manage the time. Howe v er，more than 40 percent of them dislike daily homework. They think that daily homework is just a boring acti v ity that has a bad influence on students’ body and mind. Although daily homework is not the best choice for e v eryone，people ha v e to admit that what homework brings to students is more v aluable.一、1～5：CBBBA二、6～10：BBBCB三、11～15：ACCBB四、16.daily17.totally18.manage19.4020.influence笔试部分五、21～25：ECBFG六、26～30：BCCAC31～33：BBA七、A)34～38：CCABC B)39～43：ACBAAC)44～48：EBFADD)49.successful50.trouble51.break52.Care53.rapidlyE)54.Emojis.55.What people think about，what people like and what people care about.56.Different groups of people./Pop culture.57.I like the emoji which shows a woman feeding a baby.Because it reminds meof my mom.(合理即可)58.The world we li v e in./The changes of the world we li v e in.59.Yes，they can./No，they can’t.I can use a v ideo./I can send v oice messages.(合理即可)八、A)60.who61.for62.to63.is64.withB)65.writer66.ideas67.found68.painful69.be caused70.to take71.himself72.quickly73.hospital74.funny九、One possible v ersion：A school did a sur v ey among 1，267 students about their fa v orite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42％of the students like listening and speakinghomework best，and 29％enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22％and 7％enjoy other kinds of homework.As for me，I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’v e learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago，we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festi v al. Then I collected lots of information on the festi v al. Finally，not only did I finish the task perfectly，but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion，it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.。

中考英语总复习名词培优训练(附解析)一、初中英语名词1．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。

—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。

many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。

牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。

2．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。

一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。

A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。

天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。

3．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词培优卷一、初中英语名词1．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦，他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。

2．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。

－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。

A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。

有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。

四个词的词义和用法。

3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

人教版中考英语九年级英语名词培优卷一、初中英语名词1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。

在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。

根据指一间房间，故选A。

2．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。

只有大约步行五分钟的路程。

英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。

时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。

本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。

选C。

3．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。

—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。

A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词单元检测（附答案）一、初中英语名词1．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。

根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。

2．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。

A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。

fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。

make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。

根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。

3．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。

A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。

中考中考英语总复习名词培优卷一、初中英语名词1．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。

根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。

2．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

3．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。

答语中的salt 为不可数名词。

九年级英语名词培优卷一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。

从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

2．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。

只有大约步行五分钟的路程。

英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。

时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。

本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。

选C。

3．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

4．（•六盘水）—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。

专题一名词(限时:10分钟满分:20分)单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.(2021·贵州黔东南)—Mr.Yang runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good!No wonder he looks fit.(A)A.habitB.ideaC.ruleD.skill2.(2021·合肥包河区一模)—Tony,stop the music.You need complete when you are doing homework.—OK,Mom.I’ll turn off the music player.(C)A.ideaB.exerciseC.silenceD.trust3.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry.You can enjoy yourself.It’s my.(B)A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste4.—In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know more about Chinese .(A)A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.courses5.—What will you get if you win the competition in the program?—A free trip to Bali Island.(A)A.prizeB.courseC.adviceD.ability6.—Do you like reading magazines?—Of course.Magazines not only make us relaxed but also give us new sometimes.(B)A.progressB.knowledgeC.practiceD.experience7.—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.—Sometimes small things can make a .(C)A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.condition8.(2021·亳州模拟)—The purple dress looks more beautiful than the green one.I’ll take it.—You made a good,miss.I’m sure you’ll like it.(A)A.choiceB.mistakeC.formD.chance9.—The best to come to Yichang is spring.—I think so.The clear water and green mountains are unforgettable.(D)A.situationB.journeyC.temperatureD.season10.(2021·山西改编)—Jenny,I can’t solve the problems by myself.What should I do?—Maybe working in groups is a good.(A)A.methodB.surveyC.reportD.research11.(2021·云南昆明)Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang,Yunnan.(A)cationB.invitationrmationD.imagination12.With the help of Ms.White,I’ve made great in my spoken English.(D)A.degreeB.businessC.troubleD.progress13.(2021·山东滨州改编)On February 25th,President Xi Jinping announced(宣布) that China has made a “complete” in its fight against poverty.(A)A.victoryB.progressC.differenceD.courage14.We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the of our parents and friends.(B)A.fearB.supportC.luckD.pride15.Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have to sing in public.(B)A.brainB.courageC.doubtD.energy16.(2021·湖北武汉)The idiom “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.(C)A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentrmation17.—Jim,I have in finishing so much work.—Don’t worry.I can help you.(D)A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty18.After dealing with problems of students,Mrs.Smith turned her back to work again.(A)A.attentionB.inventionC.resultD.progress19.(2021·合肥包河区三模)—Have you got Sally’s for the party?—Yeah.She’s right.We truly need to buy more balloons to make the place more beautiful.(B)A.invitationB.suggestionC.attentionD.introduction20.(2021·湖北十堰改编)The of the Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遗址) shocked the world.(A)A.discoveryB.developmentC.discussionD.difference。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语名词测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语名词1．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。

courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。

2．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。

—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。

A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。

根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。

3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词单元测试题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语名词1．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。

故选C。

【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。

注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。

2．（•东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。

句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。

A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。

生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。

3． ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不，我们班只有三个德国人。

中考培优专项练-名词篇1.Have you got ? I want to write a letter.A. any paperB. papersC. any papersD. a paper2.My mother bought a new for me.A. clothesB. coatC. glassesD. cloth3.-What would you like to drink, girl?- ,please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cup of coffees4.Two bags are on the table. They are .A. the twins'B. the twin'sC. twinsD. twin's5.Joan is sister.A. Mary and JackB. Mary's and Jack'sC. Mary's and JackD. Mary and Jack's6.Dave really likes driving. I think being a is just right for him.A. doctorB. teacherC. farmerD. driver7.In autumn turn yellow.A. leaves B .leafs C. leaf D. leafes8.Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the .A. doctorB. doctor'sC. doctors'D. doctor'9.They write most of their in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businesses letterD. businesses letters10.He is .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's11.These are .A. newspaper of todayB. today's newspaperC. today's newspapersD. today newspaper's12.Christmas Day celebrates the birth of .A. Santa ClauseB. Jesus ChristC. GodD. the King13.Don't make so much . I have a bad headache.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. music14.I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A. paper and pencilB. apples and bananaC. milk and eggsD. bowl and spoons15.There are thirty-eight in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers16.-What do you plan to do on the May Day holiday?-I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day's17.-What are the doing there?-They are busy their science experiment.A. boys students; to doB. boy students; to doC. boys students; doingD. boy students; doing18.In office. there is a television.A. teacherB. teachers'C. teacher'sD. teachers's19.翻译学生们的书那条狗的名字三小时的路程城市的城墙我弟弟的朋友20.写出下列名词的复数形式①computer ②animal ③zoo④CD ⑤bus ⑥box⑦match ⑧sandwich ⑨potato⑩baby ⑪story ⑫city⑬country ⑭video ⑮photo⑯piano ⑰tomato ⑱knife⑲leaf ⑳wife21 .have two and three bottles of here.A.orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges22.An old wants to see you.A. PeopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person23.Help yourself toA. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples24.-Would you like ?- , please.A. drink; Three coffeesB. a cup of drink; CoffeesC. a drink; A coffeeD. a drink; Three cups of coffees25.写出下列名词的复数形式book-- tooth-- woman--class- man doctor-- factory-leaf- people- photo-_tomato- sheep- knife-mouse- boy- deer-26.Every evening Mr. King takes a to his home.A. 25 minutes' walkB. 25 minute's walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk27. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's28.A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister's29.Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be .A. somebody else'sB. somebody else'C. somebody's elseD. somebody' else30.-Where is Mr. Zhang?-He is in the .A. teacher's reading roomB. teachers' reading roomC. teacher reading roomD. teachers reading room答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.D11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B19. ①the students' books ②that dog's name③three hours' walk ④the walls of the city⑤my brother's friend20.①computers ②animals ③zoos ④CDs ⑤buses⑥boxes ⑦matches ⑧sandwiches ⑨potatoes⑩babies ⑪stories ⑫cities ⑬countries ⑭videos ⑮photos ⑯pianos ⑰tomatoes ⑱knives ⑲leaves ⑳wives21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C25.books teeth women classes men doctors factoriesleaves people photos tomatoes sheep knivesmice boys deer26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.B。

中考九年级英语名词培优卷一、初中英语名词1．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。

根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。

动词后加代词宾格，故用them。

故选A。

2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。

因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

3．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词培优题一、初中英语名词1．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。

courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。

2．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。

A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。

fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。

make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。

根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。

3．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。

water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。

bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。

2．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词培优训练(附解析)一、初中英语名词1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。

value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。

根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。

2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

3．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。

A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。

根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。

4．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

人教版英语中考培优测试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应｡(每小题1分，共5分)()1. A. B. C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解｡(每小题1分，共5分)()6. A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. ()7. A.$15. B.$50. C.$55.()8. A.At 6：20. B.At 6：25. C.At 6：15. ()9. A.In a shop. B.In a library. C.In a hospital. ()10. A.She’s tall and hea v y.B.She’s tall and thin.C.She’s short and thin.三、语篇理解｡(每小题1分，共5分)()11.What does Mrs. White teach？A.Geography.B.English.C.Science. ()12.How did Jenny recycle the glass bottle？A.By putting her pencils in it.B.By putting some candy in it.C.By putting some plants in it.()13.Who has a sweet tooth？A.Jenny.B.Lisa.C.Mike.()14.What does Mike lo v e？A.Flowers.B.Snacks.C.Vegetables. ()15.Where did Jack put the bottle with a hole？A.In the classroom.B.In the park.C.Outside his house.四、听力填空｡(每小题1分，共5分)五、补全对话(有两项多余)｡(每小题1分，共5分)六、完形填空｡(每小题1分，共8分)It is not always easy to disco v er yourself. From a young age，I had a strong feeling of who I would become，but something 26happened and changed e v erything. To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I had no interests 27skating. I spent 24 hours a weekde v eloping my skills. And I was paid back with first place medals in almost e v ery competition.Unluckily，during one competition，I fell and was badly hurt. I felt a terrible 28 in my leg. What’s worse，the doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. Those days I didn’t want to talk with anybody and I lost heart to life. Eight months later，I first looked at myself in the mirror. When my pale face was 29in the mirror，I was shocked. I realized that it was time to do something to change. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with local ser v ice groups. 30I v olunteered as a swimming teacher for kids，I knew who I wanted to become. After a few months，I found a new interest. I 31stepped out of pain and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes，challenges will 32our life. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past them. My accident was a challenge that 33to stop me from reaching success. Today，I’m a confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.()26.A.pri v ate B.interesting C.accidental()27.A.with B.except C.including()28.A.joy B.pain C.pity()29.A.reflected B.expressed C.disco v ered()30.A.If B.When C.Although()31.A.probably B.generally C.gradually()32.A.get out of B.get used to C.get in the way of()33.A.failed B.planned C.expected七、阅读理解｡(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A【创新题】()34.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material？A.An old man in a park.B.A disabled woman in a house.C.An outside worker at a construction site.()35.What can people do to a v oid heat-related deaths according to the material？①Drink water.②Stay cool.③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④()36.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？A. B. C.()37.Where is the material probably from？A.A safety notice.B.A tra v el guide.C.A car ad v ertisement.()38. What’s the purpose of the material？A.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.B.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.C.To teach people how to pre v ent heat-related deaths.B【跨学科综合题】“Poem Garden” in No. 3 Middle School’s English magazine is lo v ed by students. World Food Day is on October 16th e v ery year，so the theme of the magazine last October was “No Wasting！” Let’s enjoy the following two poems.()39.The two poems are both about .A.studentsB.familyC.farmers()40.In the first poem，the man is working .A.in the morningB.at noonC.in the e v ening()41.We can sense the beauty of rhyme (押韵) in the second poem，such as “fed-bed” and “tends-”.A.friendsB.fieldsC.home()42.The underlined sentence “E v ery grain—comes from bitter suffering？” and “” ha v e similar meanings.A.The farmer stands silently in the fading light.B.E v ery grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.C.A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life；()43.The two poems show us .A.life is colorfulB.home is the bestC.food doesn’t come easilyC请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项｡Sometimes it may seem difficult to impro v e our health. 44.Eat breakfast e v ery morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning，you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.45.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents！Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe！Take a walk e v ery day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. 46.Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is v ery easy.Join social groups.Social groups can pro v ide support. They might include sports teams and art or music groups. The people in the group can offer ad v ice and help each other in difficult times. 47.An acti v e mind is a healthy mind！Ha v e a hobby.A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 48.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词｡每空一词｡Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gi v es you too much homework，or when a friend borrows your fa v orite thing and then breaks it，you may get angry.Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry. For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，or you aren’t interested in delicious food. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example，you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this，you may ha v e a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact，it’s not good to hide your anger，and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. When you get angry，you can talk about your problems with adults. If you like，you can talk with your parents，your teachers or others. After doing that，you’ll find your bad feelings can start to go away. When you feel angry，you need to do other things wisely：count from 1 to 100，gi v e someone a hug，go for a bike ride，think about good things，and so on.Remember that when you are angry，how you act can make e v erything better or worse. And don’t let your anger control you.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题｡For years，schools and parents don’t pay much attention to students’ physical education. They don’t think it’s as important as the main subjects. As a result，some students are in poor physical condition and more and more ha v e poor eyesight. To impro v e physical education in the modern world，some pro v inces ha v e broken the tradition. They gi v e P.E. and the three subjects—Chinese，math and English—the same importance in zhongkao. And more pro v inces will probably do the same.Do you think P.E. scores should be increased？The following are some students’thoughts.•I am Mike. I think so. I lo v e P.E.，and I’m good at it. Thanks to it，I seldom get ill and I don’t ha v e to wear glasses. If the P.E. scores are increased，I will do better in zhongkao.•I am Lisa. I’m poor at P.E. I don’t think I can get high scores in zhongkao. And I’ll be worried about the other subjects if I ha v e to spend more time on P.E.•I am Tina. I hate staying indoors all day long. If P.E. scores are increased，I will ha v e more outdoor time. Good health is the most important，isn’t it？And I’m sure I can do better in the P.E. exam.•I am Jack. My parents ha v e spent a lot of time and money on my English and math studies. I don’t want them to spend more. I want to spend time on P.E.What can students do to impro v e their P.E. scores？Don’t worry. Your P.E. scores can be impro v ed through training. The following tips can be helpful to you.First，keep running e v ery day. Don’t care about the speed or the time. Just keep running. It will make it easier for you to finish the 800/1000-meter run. Second，professional skills are needed. You can get them from your P.E. teacher. So，be careful in class. Third，it’s good for you to find a partner and practice with him. With each other’s support，the boring training won’t be that difficult to complete. Anyway，face the challenge bra v ely and you will get a lot from the learning process.(Chart Ⅱ)54.How do some pro v inces pay more attention to students’ physical education？55.What do the shocking numbers show？56.What’s the common reason for Mike’s and Tina’s lo v e for P.E.？57.What does Lisa worry about？58.Please complete the “▲” in Chart Ⅱ. What else do you think you can do toimpro v e your P.E. scores？59.What can your school do to help you impro v e your P.E. scores？八、词语运用｡(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯｡每空一词｡A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would li v e. But the doctor said he didn’t know.The man became a little angry. A few seconds later，the doctor shared his own experience. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a 60.，I clearly knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same feeling 61.you. At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying，should I li v e in sadness？Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death？No. I decided to treat e v ery day as a gift. From then on，I spent the past ten years doing meaningful things. Life is full of wonders. Though I don’t know the answer 62.your question，I belie v e that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is，but by the way you li v e. Your life may be longer or shorter. Howe v er，63.you do something meaningful，you will make your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.Nobody knows what will happen in the future. After all，tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t think about anything 64.we are not sure of. Just make the best of today.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯｡方框中有两个词为多余项｡years，I 65.learning to play musical instruments. I’v e ne v er stopped learning. Now，I’m almost twenty. You’re 66.thinking，“He must be amusic master now.” But that’s not the case. As a matter of fact，I’m still not good at playing any instruments.My 67.music lesson was on the keyboard in Grade 2. I took music lessons together with my sister. We started from the simple thing—using fi v e 68.to touch the keys，forward and backward. At first，I was filled with moti v ation(动机).The first thing I would do e v ery day after opening my eyes in the morning was to practice the se v en keys on the wall while lying in bed. Howe v er，after two weeks，my moti v ation 69.pushed me into the practice was 70.disappearing. And finally，it was gone.It’s true that I liked the keyboard. I was able to make all kinds of sounds. I just couldn’t stand playing for as long as I was required to each day. That was too demanding(费力的). It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. I was taking too long time 71. good at it. My sister was different from me. She kept on practicing the piano all the time. At last，she made 72.dream of being a pianist come true.As the old 73.saying goes，“A long journey can be co v ered only through taking one step at a time(不积跬步，无以至千里).”74.people must do small things e v ery day so that they can be closer to their dreams. So if you don’t get what you want，keep on and ne v er gi v e up.九、书面表达｡(共15分)梦想是生活的延伸和拓展，是人类进步的动力，是创造的源泉｡正是因为拥有了梦想，又坚定了实现梦想的信念，许许多多不畏艰难的人们前赴后继，使一个个不可能实现的梦想变为现实｡请你根据以下内容提示，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文｡内容包括：•What your dream is•An experience you had about your dream•What you can get from it要求：1.词数不少于80；2.参考词汇仅供参考；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名｡参考答案听力部分听力材料：一、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话｡请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项｡1.M：Can I help you？W：Yes，please. I want to buy a camera for my sister.2.M：What’s the weather like today？W：It’s sunny. We can go to play outside.3.W：Is there a bookstore near here？M：Yes，there is. It’s on Xixian Road.4.M：What does Bob usually do on weekends？W：He usually plays basketball with his classmates.5.W：Where do you plan to go next summer v acation？M：I will go to Australia to v isit my aunt.二、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题｡请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项｡6.M：Did you walk to school this morning？W：No，I took the school bus.Q：How did the girl go to school today？7.M：Excuse me，how much is the sweater？W：Fifty-fi v e dollars.Q：What’s the price of the sweater？8.M：Has the concert begun？W：Yes，sir. You’re 5 minutes late. It began at 6：20.Q：When did the man arri v e at the concert？9.M：Can I go to work this afternoon，doctor？W：Better not. You’v e got a high fe v er. You need to rest at home.Q：Where are they talking probably？10.W：Eric，which girl is your friend Cindy？M：The one who is tall and thin.Q：What does Cindy look like？三、本题你将听到一篇短文｡请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项｡Mrs. White is the science teacher of Class Fi v e. Last week she asked the students to recycle some bottles they had used. Most of them did a great job. Jenny painted a glass bottle and put her pencils in it. Lisa has a sweet tooth. So she cleaned a milk bottle and put her candy in it. Mike lo v es flowers. He cut a big plastic bottle into two parts and planted small plants in them. Great！As for Jack，he cut a hole in a plastic bottle and put some corn in it. He put the bottle outside his house so that the birds could eat it. 四、本题你将听到一篇短文｡请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词｡In May，many Junior 3 students across China finished their PE test for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. With 30 to 50 points in the exam，it is a big challenge for many kids，and they ha v e been training hard for it. To know their real feelings and thoughts，TEENS inter v iewed 3 students. Gong Siyu is from Chengdu.She is in Grade 8 now，but she began to train from Grade 7 and took an after- school training class. Gong said，“Health is important. I’v e become more and more energetic by training.” Sun Gao is from Hangzhou. He got 26.5 points out of 30.“It wasn’t a high score since many of my classmates got full scores. But I’m still happy since I ha v e tried my best. I can get more chances to exercise and relax when I keep practicing，”Sun said. Howe v er，not all students enjoy the process. Liu Jiawei from Jilin often feels tired from training e v ery day.“I’m not good at sports. Our teachers sometimes use our PE classes for other subjects，” Liu said.“In the PE test I got only 20 points out of 50. This will largely influence my o v erall grade in the exam.”So you see，there are more ad v antages than disad v antages. We should treat the PE test properly. Now let’s start exercising not only for scores but also for health.一、1～5：BBCBA二、6～10：CCBCB三、11～15：CABAC四、16.3017.train18.chances19.tired20.properly笔试部分五、21～25：AEDBF六、26～30：CBBAB31～33：CCA七、A)34～38：CBCAC B)39～43：CBABCC)44～48：BCAFED)49.angry50.hurt51.normal52.problems53.wiselyE)54.They gi v e P.E. and the three subjects—Chinese，math and English—thesame importance in zhongkao./By gi v ing P.E. and the three subjects the sameimportance in zhongkao.55.They show that students now ha v e poor physical health and pooreyesight./They show that physical education is badly needed by students./…56.They think P.E. can bring them good health./They think P.E. is good for theirhealth./…57.She doesn’t ha v e enough time for the other subjects./…58.Learn professional skills.I think I should eat healthy food and exercise in a scientific way.(合理即可)59.I think my school can pro v ide more P.E. classes and start more sportsclubs./…(合理即可)八、A)60.doctor61.as62.to63.if64.thatB)65.began66.probably67.first68.fingers69.that70.slowly71.to become72.her73.Chinese74.Successful九、One possible v ersion：My dream is to become an artist. When I was in Grade Three at the primary school，I started to de v ote myself to painting，which turned out to be one of the most important experiences in my life.Once our school held an art exhibition. My attention was drawn by the colorful pictures immediately. I was so absorbed in the beauty in front of me that I made up my mind to describe what I saw with my pictures. Therefore，I joined the school art cluband practiced painting after school e v ery Tuesday and Friday. No matter what happened，I was still on time to take the art lesson and finished each painting carefully. By doing this，I de v eloped my ability and decided that I wanted to completely de v ote myself to painting.Thanks to painting，I always sense that life is full of sunshine. At the same time，I can get enough courage to deal with any difficulty I meet.。

人教版中考英语九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。

tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。

根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

要注意名词的复数形式。

2．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

3．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。

—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。

A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。

人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致培优卷含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。

本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。

考点：主谓一致点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。

她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。

此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。

根据句意，应选A。

4．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。

人教版中考英语九年级英语名词培优题一、初中英语名词1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．2．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

3．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。

一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。

A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。

找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。

故选C。

4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。