上海牛津英语六年级上学期 U1-U11期末词汇辨析复习
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Unit 1-Unit 11词汇辨析：1.have/has been to 去了某地已经回来have/has gone to 去了某地没有回来have/has been in 去了某地待了一段时间1)--Where is John? – He ________________ the teachers’ office.2)I ________________ Hangzhou twice.3)He ________________ America for three years.2. how many 问可数名词数量how much 问不可数名词数量；问价格How often 问频率how far 问距离how long 问多长时间how soon 问要过多久1)________ ________ does the book cost?--It is 100 yuan.2)________ ________ does it take you to get to the post office?-- About 10 minutes.3)________________ uncles do you have?--Two.4)________ ________ do you go to the supermarket?--Once a week.5)________ ________ water is there in the bottle?--Only a little.6)________ ________ will he get home?-- In a week.7)________ ________ is it from you home to school?--About five minutes’ walk.8)________ ________ have you been in Shanghai?-- For two weeks.3.find out 查明，查清（经历困难）find 找到，强调过程look for 寻找，强调过程1)She wants to ________ if her father likes his job.2)The police ________ the thief after three days.3)He ________________ his key now.4)I can’t ________ my pen.4. play + 运动项目（前面不加冠词）play + the + 乐器打篮球________________ 踢足球________________弹钢琴________________ 打羽毛球________________5. talk talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话talk about sth. 谈论某事speak 后跟某种语言tell tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事tell a story/a lie 说故事/撒谎say 强调说话内容1)He can ________ English and French.2)What will he ________ at the meeting?3)My mother usually ________ ________ my childhood ________ myrelatives.4)The policeman ________ us not to play in the street.6. 表示时间的介词at, in, onat:具体几点钟in: 年份/月份/季节on: 具体的某一天;具体的某个早上/下午/晚上固定搭配: in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night________ Sunday ________ 2010 ________ the morning________ Sunday morning ________ the Open Day ________ winter________ December ________ a warm afternoon ________ 8:15________ Nov.37. look看，强调动作look at 朝……看see 看，强调看的结果read 看（书/报纸/杂志/地图）watch 看（电视/录像/比赛）1)________ ! There is a bird in the tree. Can you ________ that?2)Please _______ _______ the blackboard, everyone.3) ________ newspaper ________ football match ________ a film________ a movie ________ a map ________ TV8. 几个（肯定含义）几乎没有（否定含义）可数名词 a few few不可数名词 a little little1)He is new here so he has ________ friends.2)She can speak ________ English.3)I have bought some apples. Would you like to take ________?4)I can’t lend you my ink because there is only ________ left in thebottle.9. a lot of 大量的，许多的修饰可数名词，不可数名词* 在否定句和疑问句中，改为many（修饰可数名词）或much（修饰不可数名词）many 许多的修饰可数名词much 许多的修饰不可数名词1)He has ________ good friends here.2)There is ________ food in the fridge.3)There is a lot of food in the fridge.[反]There isn’t ________ food in the fridge.4)There are a lot of books in his room.[反]T here aren’t ________ books in his room.9. also 也。
肯定句。
表示前者怎样，后者也怎样。
实义动词前，be 动词后。
too 也，肯定句。
表示前者怎样，后者也怎样。
放句末，可用逗号和前面句子隔开。
either 也，否定句。
表示前者不怎样，后者也不怎样。
放句末，可用逗号和前面句子隔开。
1)They ________ agree with me.2)He is ________ an American.3)She doesn’t know what to do on Sunday. I don’t know, ________.4)He is a good doctor. His brother is a good doctor, ________.10. fun n. 有趣的事funny adj. 滑稽的，可笑的1)Lily told me a ________ joke this morning.2)It is great ________ to talk with him.3)They had ________ in the park yesterday.4)What _______ it is to have a picnic on a sunny day!11. 某人花多少时间做某事sb. spends/spend/spent st. (in)doing sth. /on sth.It takes/took sb. st. to do sth.1)It takes me about ten minutes to get to my office.= I ________ about ten minutes ________ to my office.2)It took him threes hours to finish his work.= He ________ three hours ________ his work.3)He spends half and hour reading books every day.= It ________ him half an hour ________ ________ books every day.4)I spent one and a half hours on my homework yesterday.= It ________ me one and a half hours ________ do my homework 12. st. costs/cost sb money某物花某人多少钱= sb. spend(s)/spent money on sth. 某人花钱买某物= sb. pay(s)/paid money for sth.1)These books ________ her much money.= She ________ much money ________ these books.= She ________ much money ________ these books.2)This bike __________ him 1000 yuan.= He ________ 1000yuan _________ this book.= He ________ 1000yuan _________ this book.13. 系动词后加形容词常见系动词：看起来look 尝起来taste 听起来sound 闻起来smell 感觉feel 保持keep/stay 变得get/become/turn似乎seem1)She ________ happy after receiving a bunch of flowers.2)Your mother’s soup _________ delicious. I like it very much.3)Having a good diet can help us __________ healthy.4)Rice and bread give us energy and make us _________ full.5)It ________ that he is making coffee. It _________ nice!6)The leaves ___________ brown in autumn.。
