Unit 11知识点人教版九年级英语下册

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人教版(新标准)初中英语知识点精析

九年级下册UNIT 11

Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。

重点

“the+比较级..，the+比较级...”结构

掌握take, spend，cost与pay的用法区别

难点

so…that, such...that 与so that的用法区别 make的用法

语法

make的用法

Section A重点单词

drive v.迫使 friendship n友谊;友情

king n.国王;君主 power n.权力;力量

banker n. 银行家 pale adj.苍白的;灰白的

queenn.王后;女王 examine v(仔细地)检查;检验

nor conj.&adv也不 palace n.王宫;宫殿

wealthn. 财富 grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的

lemon n. 柠檬

uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的

重点短语

would rather(通常缩写为rather)宁愿

drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂

the more... the more... 越......越.....; 愈......愈......

be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友

leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括 prime minister首相;大臣 call in召来;叫来

neither.nor... 既不......也不......

to start with起初;开始时

重点句型

1.I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because l like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。

2 2.I think ‘ ve made Alice mad and i'm not sure what to do about it

我想我已经使艾丽斯发疯了，我不确定对这件事该做什么。

3. Well, the more l get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯，我对朱莉了解得越多，我越意识到我们有很多的共同点

4. So we've been spending more time together lately.

所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起

5. ...why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?

.每次你和朱莉在一起做某事的时候，你为什么不邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢?

6. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.很久以前，在一个富饶又美丽的国家里住着一位不快乐的国王。

7. I'm always worried about losing my power 我总是担心失去我的权力。

Section B重点单词

weight n.重量;分量 shoulder n.肩;肩膀

goal n. 球门;射门; 目标 coachn.教练;私人教师

kick v.踢;踹 couragen.勇敢;勇气

pull v. 拉;拖 nod v.点头

agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意 disappoint v.使失望

重点短语

let...down 使失望 kick sb.off开除某人

be hardonsb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉

rather than而不是

pull together齐心协力;通力合作

重点句型

1. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?什么使那位穷人这么高兴，尽管他没有权力、金钱和声誉?

2.He had let his whole team down.他使整个球队都失望了。

3.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team

他非常担心，他的教练可能会把他从球队中开除。

4. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.

十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。

5. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself

但不管结果是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。

6. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart

第二天，彼得心里并没有害怕，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练

3 7. But think if we continue to pull together, we're going to win the next one.但是我想如果我们继续团结一致，我们将会赢得下一场比赛。

8. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.

令他吃惊和欣慰的是，他的队友都同意地点点头。

SectionA知识点精析

1. I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because l like to listen to quiet music while i'm eating.

2. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。 要点精析

'd rather是would rather的缩写形式，意为“宁愿”，表示主语的愿望、选择

would rather后跟动词原形，即 would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，其否定形式是 would rather not

do sth.“宁愿不做某事”。

例: To be honest'd rather stay at home.老实说，我宁愿待在家里

We would rather not tel her.我们宁愿不告诉她。

知识拓展

1. would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，相当于prefer to do sth. rather

than do sth..

例: I would rather go swimming than go shopping.=l prefer to go swimming rather than go shopping.我宁愿去游泳，也不愿去购物。

2.Would… rather do...?意为“......宁愿做......吗?"

例:Would you rather stay here or go home?你宁愿待在这儿还是回家?

链接中考

(江苏宿迁中考)-Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?

-I would rather _____Chinese food. Let's have noodles.

A.to have B. having C.had D. have

解析:would rather后跟动词原形，即would rather do sth."宁愿做某事”

故选 D。

2. But that music makes me sleepy.但那种音乐使我困倦. 要点精析

sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”，在句中作宾语补足语。sleepy在句中还可作定语或表语。

例:a sleepy child 一个打瞌睡的孩子

I was too sleepy to hear the end of her report

我太困了，没有听她的报告的结尾。

辨析:sleepy, asleep 与 sleeping

sleepy 形容词，在句中作表语、宾语补足语或定语。修饰人时，表示“瞌睡的;困倦的”;修饰地方时，表示“冷清的;安静的

asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的”，在句中作表语或宾语补足语。be asleep 表示“睡着”的状态，如果表示“入睡“要用 fall sleep 或 go to sleep.

4 常用fast/sound 修饰asleep，意为“熟睡的” sleeping 是动词sleep的现在分词，既可作定语，又可作表语，也可作动名词

例:I felt sleepy all day.我整天都犯困。 He was fast asleep.他睡得很熟。

Let sleeping dogs lie.[谚]别惹是生非(别自找麻烦)。

【助记】

sleep(v&n.睡觉)+-y →sleepy(adj.困倦的)

a+sleep(v&n睡觉)→asleep(adj.睡着的)

3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等待埃米使蒂娜发疯。 要点精析

drive动词，此处意为“迫使”，其过去式为drove，过去分词为driven.例: The workers were driven by

their boss to finish the job.

老板逼迫工人们完成任务。

You drive me mad when you say that.你讲这话真使我恼火。知识拓展

2drive sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事;drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂例: He drove her to refuse

others’ help.他逼迫她拒绝他人的帮助。

You're driving me mad,Jack. 你让我发疯了，杰克。2 drive 作动词时，还可意为“驾驶;开车”

例:Please drive carefully.请谨慎驾驶。

The boy is driving the car so fast.这个男孩儿开车太快。

4. Loud music makes John want to dance.高亢的音乐使约翰想要跳舞

要点精析

loud此处作形容词，意为“响亮的;大声的”。loud也作副词，意为“大声地;喧闹地;响亮地”。

例:He has a loud voice.他嗓门很大。

辨析:loud, aloud 与 loudly

loud 强调声音响亮，常与speak, talk，sing，laugh 等动词连用

aloud 重点在于”出声”(能被人听见，但声音不一定很大),通常与read ,think连用

loudly 含有“喧闹的意味，与quietly相对