2021届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解分类练习:专题12阅读理解之组合练 Word版含答案
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姓名,年级:时间:组合训练一(B)Ⅰ。
七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019河南名校联盟高三下学期2月联考)School life is a very important part of one’s life. It provides opportunities for study and discipline (自制力). It is also a preparatory period for entering public life。
1 . Good qualities such as honesty and discipline are developed in pupils。
They show good behavior in the classroom, playground, library and other places.School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is generally a period of youth. In school, all the students study together. 2 。
They read together, play together and sit together。
At this time, they have early dreams which will come true as they grow older。
3 . Students take part in games and competitions。
School also gives opportunities to the budding (崭露头角的) poets, scientists, writers, doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals。
2021高考英语一轮题型组合练习(1)及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。
AIn 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream ofbecoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself w hen someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.A.it was common for women to be airline pilotsB. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the futureC. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew upD. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?A. Her father’s influence on her.B. Mrs Slaton’s support.C. Her decision to stand up for herself.D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了Jean Harper如安在英语老师的鼓励下,实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。
2021高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练(12)含(解析)答案高考题型提能练(十二)Unit 12Ⅰ.阅读理解A阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2021·合肥市二模,B)Walking in a farmers' market often brings one to explore new food options, and now more locally-farmed protein choices are available to help bridge the gap between our meals and the farms on which they originated. More and more local small farms are popping_up in opposition to factory farms.Today's commercial farms do not fit the image that comes to mind while happily singing along to “Old McDonald”. Instead, most of the nation's food comes from CAFOs, Confined Animal Feeding Operations, where animals are kept in tightly enclosed conditions as they are fattened up and readied to be killed for food.Fortunately, knowing exactly where one's food comes from has led to an increase in the availability of what is known as “grassfed”beef. Technically, all cattle are grassfed for at least a limited amount of time, but what makes the meat significant is that it is grassfinished, not forcefed corn, soy or grains. This change in diet makes all the difference since corn is not part of the cow's traditional diet, and therefore causes major health issues for it. To deal with the health issues, antibiotics (抗生素) are used and some of the antibiotics used to treat the cattle are similar to those given to humans, so they can decrease the effectiveness of medicine when a consumer is sick.A healthier diet for the cattle leads the meat to lower in both fat and calories. And when cooking grassfed beef, you'd better use a slightly lower temperature to make it more delicious.文章大意:本文是一篇谈论文。
一、阅读理解The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp outside." Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person loudly, people might say, "He isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in everyday life. For example, they laugh when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to play jokes on people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy Mr.Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does thingsthat adults in the real world will never do. Mr. Bean is popularin many countries around the world because people do not haveto speak English to understand the humor. Because of this,many people have become familiar with the British sense ofhumor.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
姓名,年级:时间:专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练—备战2021高考英语复习阅读理解分类练习第二讲Part 1整体感知七选五题目特点根据阅读七选五的题型特点及命题方式,我们可以从“位置”和“作用”两个角度来解题。
Part 2 解题技巧1.段首题典题例证(2019.全国卷I节选)40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D。
To make sure you get enough Vitamin D - but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside。
It takes sunscreen aboutfifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.F。
Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care。
D。
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.“ Vitamin 解析:本题考查的是段首句的选择。
根据设空处后提到的“the sun’s rays",D"和“sunscreen”可知,本段讲述了阳光对人体的好处,因此D选项符合语境。
2.段中题典题例证(2017。
全国卷II节选)If you have a door to your office, make good use of it。
40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter。
2021高考英语一轮题型组合练题(1)(含解析)新人教版李仕才一、阅读明白得。
AProfessional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-agenon-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文,现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎,文章中对其受欢迎的具体的缘故进行了分析。
姓名,年级:时间:专题10阅读理解之细节理解及七选五组合练—备战2021高考英语复习阅读理解真题练习A(2017。
全国卷I A)Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit。
The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit。
The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance。
阅读理解组合练(一)(限时30分钟)A(2021·无锡模拟)Hungary's capital sparkles (闪耀) in winter and it's a great place to see in the New Year.There's festive cheer on tap, with concerts, folk dancingand stalls selling wine or fruit brandy and traditional chimneycake outsides. New Year's Eve is celebrated with fireworks overthe Danube (多瑙河), and it's worth booking one of the many river cruises (巡游) with dinner and DJs (free and open 24/7, but likely to be crowded).A fournight trip with Travel Republic costs £449 for a family (2 adults with1 child under 6 ), departing Stansted on 28 December with Ryanair, with B&B accommodation at the central Atrium Fashion Hotel.For a slightly more cerebral (理智的) New Year's Eve, Stockholm is a smart choice. The main celebration is at Skansen, Sweden's oldest openairmuseum.Entertainment starts at 8 p. m. with singing and dancing, andpeaks with a recitation of the poem Ring Out, Wild Bells. Eveningtickets are £14 for adults (children under 6 go free), or there are new day and evening combination tickets (£16 per adult/£5 per child). On New Year's Day, early birds can try an introduction to ice skating (8 a.m. daily, £139).Book it. Ryanair, Norwegian and SAS fly to Stockholm from several UK airports.The land of fire and ice lives up to the name of Iceland on New Year's Eve, when about 90 bonfires (篝火) are lit across the country. Somebonfires are accompanied by Icelandic singing; most start atabout 8 p. m. and finish by 10 p. m., which can be a good timeto see the northern lights. After the fires, everyone goes home to watch Aramótaskaup, a TV show that has been running on 31 December since 1966. But that doesn't mean the party is over — just before midnight, they all come back out to let off an astonishing amount of fireworks, with profits to go to Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue, which does lifesaving work, and is run by volunteers and is a cause close to most Icelanders' hearts.Book it. Wow Air and Wizz Air, easyJet and Icelandair fly to Reykjavik fromseveral UK cities.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
姓名,年级:时间:组合训练三(A)对应《夯基提能作业本》起始页码247页阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2019山东济宁二模)One of the best ways to experience New York City is with a bus tour, rolling between Manhattan neighborhoods, one beautiful block at a time. Here are some best bus tours that NYC offers.Big Bus New YorkThis classic bus tour provides a thorough introduction to Manhattan. Take a seat on the open—air top deck of adouble-decker bus(双层公共汽车)instead of traveling by subway. The most popular stops include the 9/11 Memorial, the High Line, 5th Avenue and Harlem's Apollo Theater。
For some fresh air,stop in the 843—acre Central Park and go for a walk.The RideClimb aboard The Ride and the bus becomes the theater while the New York City streets are the stage。
This 75-min tour combines sightseeing(including landmarks like the Chrysler Building and Carnegie Hall)with live entertainment(both fromon-board guides providing fun facts and screening movie clips,and on—the—street performers).Gray Line City Lights TourWitnessing New York City by night is an essential experience when visiting Manhattan. By night, the main roads, landmarks, and bridges are lit up in breathtaking fashion. There’s no better way to see it than from the open—air top deck. This after-dark tour includes Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall.Open Loop New YorkTake advantage of technology to know exactly when your bus is coming with the “Where’s My Bus?" web page from Open Loop. This bus tour—with an uptown route and downtown route—offers a double—decker experience complete with an audio(录音的) guide available in several languages. Attractions across Manhattan include the Empire State Building, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Times Square, and the High Line.1。
姓名,年级:时间:专题12阅读理解之组合练-备战2021高考英语复习阅读理解分类练习A(2020全国卷IC)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries。
It does,however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50—kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times。
It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour。
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr。
Norberg says。
According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1。
4 times their body weight with each step。
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such asrunner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers。
But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport。
In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.1。
Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances。
B。
They are qualified for the marathon。
C. They have to follow special rules.D。
They are good at swinging their legs。
2. What advantage does race walking have over running?A。
It's more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building。
D. It's less likely to cause knee injuries。
3。
What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts' opinions.B. Having a medical checkup。
C。
Hiring an experienced coach.D。
Doing regular exercises.4. Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A。
Skeptical. B。
Objective.C。
Tolerant. D. Conservative。
B(2020全国卷I D)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research。
Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime。
In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. "We’re thinking about how we c an engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT。
One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables。
Stran o’s team found that they could create a faint light for three—and-a-half hours. The light,about one—thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps。
in the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime。
The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off"switch"wherethe glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US。
Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输)。