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2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析07定语从句（二）考点二“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句“介词+关系代词”在从句中作定语或状语。
能用于这一结构的关系代词只有whom, which, whose三个，whom, which作宾语，whose作定语。
这一结构的中介词由两个方面来确定：与先行词的搭配；与从句谓语动词的搭配。
1. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge. （2017江苏）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】B【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，排除C、D；“介词+关系代词”中，关系代词不能用that，故选B。
2. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. （2017江苏）A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰purpose，故用关系代词whose。
3. Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. （2016江苏）A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，排除B、D；关系代词指代people，故用关系代词whom。
4. Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. (2015浙江)A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，关系词在从句中作状语，只能用“介词+关系代词”，先行词是atmosphere，表示“在……氛围中”，应用介词in。
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法训练专题07 定语从句之关系副词单句语法填空1.I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.2.EBay,Amazon and WalMart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other.3.Bollywood is a place _______ many films are made each year,4.It is a place _______ students can exchangetheir old books with others.5.Green Island has a lot of interesting that makes it a place _______ people like to go6.Peace does not mean to be in a place _______ there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.7.It’s a place _______ teens can ask for advice, express ideas, and support other teens.8.For example，art museums are places _______ people can learn about various cultures．9.They commonly grow in wet places _______ they can get food and water easily.10.All the neighbors speak highly of this family_______the parents are treating their child like a friend.11.I am on a job_______everyone waits for a chance to break through.12.Chile, a South American country, is one of the places _______ earthquakes are most likely.13.Our school has a lot of places _______ students like to hang out，such as playground，reading﹣room，computer rooms and so on．14.I like places _______ the weather is always warm.15.It says there should be no smoking in school and other places _______ many teenagers go.16.The area _______ pandas can live has become smaller.17.He often writes about the area _______ he grew up．18.This is a map of the city _______ Mr. Smith lives.19.Iceland is the only country _______ active volcanoes lie below ice.20.Your local community is the area near your home _______ you work, play, and go to school.21.There are always so manyinteresting things in the far away village _______ I grew up.22.It can teach girls more about the society _______ they live.23.However, some people live in parts of the world _______ it is impossible to build roads.24.He found a place he lived peacefully.where25.Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet? when26.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother wouldtake me to Disneyland at weekends.27.Is there any reason _______ you can’t come?28.That might be the reason _______ frogs a re called the best jumpers on the earth.29.The reason _______ I decided to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．30.That' s a reason _______ they become homeless.31.Pick a moment _______ everyone’s relaxed and there’s time to talk.32.There was a time _______ New York City buildings were almost all the same height.33.There was a time _______ I had some difficulties in my life.34.I miss the time _______ you were still young around me.35.I can't wait to look forward to the time _______ we meet again36.When I was a little boy, there was a time _______ I went to fish with my elder sister.37.Sometimes I miss the days _______ receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.38.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_______ the weather may be better．39.The house _______I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.40.I visited the farm _______a lot of cows were raised .41.I know a place _______we can have a picnic.42.Please tell me the reason _______ you missed the plane.43.I don’t know the reason _______ he looks unhappy today.44.Great changes are taking place in the city _______ they live.45.The reason _______he refused the invitation is quite clear.46.This is the place John was born.47.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.48.There are times I wonder why I do this job.49.After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town he grew up as a child.50.Don't forget the day you were admitted to Beijing University.51.Perhaps this is the only shop you can get such cheap goods.52.I can still remember the place my brother and I used to sit in the evening.53.This is the reasonwe made Mr Li headmaster of our school.54.Do you know the yearthe Chinese Communist Party was founded?55.Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______ as the name suggests,eating doesn’t takemuch time.ernment reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _______English is used.57.Is there a gas station around_______ I can get some petrol?58.There was a time________ I hated to go to school.59.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.60.Spring is a time ________ flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce.。
专题七定语从句[全国卷考情分析]关系代词引导的[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川高考)“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly .”2．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·天津高考)My eldest son，who work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.who→whose[再解读考点]1．关系代词的基本用法(2017·北京高考)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be i nspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that和which的用法区别(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world wa nt to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
专题七定语从句考点1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词的用法★★★典例1[2019山西吕梁高三段考,46]Irresponsible drivers like to cut in on the road often make the drivers behind respond by suddenly braking.句意:喜欢在路上强行超车的不负责任的司机常常使后面的司机突然刹车。
空处引导定语从句,先行词是drivers,指人,且空处在从句中作主语,故可填who/that。
who/that易混关系代词的辨析★★★1.关系代词that与which典例2[2019江西吉安六校联考,63]All happens during early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.句意:所有早年发生的事情都可能影响孩子的余生。
定语从句缺少主语,且先行词为不定代词All,故只能用关系代词that。
that典例3[2019山东淄博段考,49]This was the most valuable opinion was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.空处在此引导定语从句,先行词是opinion,指物,关系词在从句中充当主语,且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰,故只能用关系代词that。
that典例4Peter and his car disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.分析句子结构可知,"disappeared…in 1987"为定语从句,修饰先行词"Peter and his car",先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that来引导。
2018 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题 07：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句一、单项选择题（共7 题；共 14 分）1.（2018?天津） The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever2（.2018?江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When3.（2018?江苏） Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.（2018?北京） _________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.5.（2018?北京） She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6.（2018?天津） Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that7.（2018?天津） Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her2018 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题08：其余种类句式一、单项选择题（共5 题；共 10 分）1.（2018?北京） Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】 C【考点】表语从句1 / 5【分析】【剖析】句意：没有他的支持，我不可以抵达在的地步。
专题七定语从句讲义部分1.who/that句意:从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入到学术生活中并充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。
分析句子结构可知,空格后的信息是对those的修饰,those指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who/that。
2.that/which句意:2005年政府发起了一个土壤测试项目,给农民推荐特定的肥料,中国农业部发现在2005年至2011年间,肥料的使用减少了770万吨。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是a soil-testing program,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that或which。
3.where分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是area,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,因此用where,相当于in which。
4.whose考查定语从句。
句意:我的长子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地,他现在在纽约。
根据句意和句子结构可知,本空要用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为My eldest son,指人,且关系词在从句中作定语,因此这里用whose引导定语从句。
5.who分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Confucius,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。
6.whom考查关系代词。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是young people,指人,且此处为"表示部分的词语+of+关系代词"结构,关系代词作of的宾语,因此应该填whom。
7.when分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,先行词为next week,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。
8.as分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代的是整个主句的内容。
as引导非限制性定语从句时,表示"如同,正如",符合语境。
9.which句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
专题07 定语从句I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。
A选项正确。
4.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。
我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。
分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。
故选C。
5.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。
故选B。
6.【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A试题分析：A. that 那个B. as 因为C. where 哪里 D. when什么时候。
句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。
此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。
考点：考查定语从句。
7.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。
句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。
8.【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【答案】B【解析】句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。
本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my eldest son, 根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词做定语，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词做定语，意为：...的...。
故选B。
10.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A【解析】题目考查定语从句的关系词。
a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。
11.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。
句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都是受过良好教育。
故C正确。
12.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】D【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。
故选D。
13.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。
使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。
故选B。
14.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
故选D15.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。
故选D。
16.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。
先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
17.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【解析】句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。
这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。
此处也可以是where. 分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知道在这里面所需要填的是连词。
然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。
然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构（有了主语employees和宾语part of a team）所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连词，如where, when , why. 由于when用于时间，Why用于原因，剩下的使用where，所以这里填where。
但是答案没有这个选项，根据搭配介词+which=where 及in atmosphere 是固定搭配，不难得出答案。
18.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。
