中招英语定语从句专题讲解PPT图表

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定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件

在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从句
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
8
考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
6
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
4
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
different ________

初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)

9
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句（Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系代词

定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，也可以省略。如：
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：

定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

I have read all the books (that) you gave me. There is nothing (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词关系词定语从句先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人人物人、物人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语宾语
主语、宾语主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.

中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)

shall/will be done am/is/are been done
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____

英语课件——高教版中职英语第一册语法之定语从句

省略有介词Fra bibliotekin which 1991 was the year when
I was born .
时间when
注意啦！
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3） "介词+which"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
1.I Will never forget the day ______ I was born.
有介词地点 where
that
This is the factorywhichＩ worked in the factory last year.
省略
in which This is the factory where I worked last year.
这是他们去年建的旅馆。 This is the hotel that/which/省略这是他们去年住的旅馆。
后看从句里,动词前或后。人前关系代词that/who, 人后that/whom/省略。物前关系代词that/which, 物后that/which/省略。
介词位不变，that/which/省略。介词可提前，只与 which连。关系副词地点where 时间when 表原因则用why。
Homework
4.I’ll remember the day w__h_e_n_/o_n_w_ hich we stayed together.
区分的关键: 关系代词 1.先行词是否为表示地点和时间的名词. 关系副词 2.先行词放到从句中是否需要介词. 如何区分？ 3.看到the reason 必用why.
关系代词和关系副词的练习
they built last year.

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件

总结：若先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意：这里的when是副词，所以前面的on省略掉
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用代替宾语的引导词which。如下

I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点：
第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词：
1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时；

定语从句讲解ppt课件

04
指方式：如how
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
方法一
看有无先行词，有先行词的是关系代词，无先行词的是关系副词。
方法二
看先行词指人、物、时间、地点还是原因，分别用不同的关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
实例分析 This is the place where we met. (先行词指地点，用关系副词where)
组织信息
通过使用定语从句，可以将相关的信息组织在一起，使文章更加有逻辑性。
THANK YOU
03
关系代词
如that, which, who, whom等，用于引导名词性从句，代替先行词在从句中充当某个成分。
关系副词
如when, where, why等，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地点或原因关系。
特殊引导词
如as, whose, than等，用于引导定语从句，表示特定的关系。
引导词选择依据与技巧
when与where的区别
when和where都可以引导定语从句表示时间或地点关系，但when更侧重于时间上的关系，而where更侧重于地点上的关系。
whose与of which的区别
whose和of which都可以引导定语从句表示所属关系，但whose更侧重于表示所属关系，而of which更侧重于表示部分关系。
作用
通过定语从句，可以更准确地表达意思，使句子结构更加丰富和复杂。
分类与特点
分类
根据引导词的不同，定语从句可以分为关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副词引导的定语从句。
特点
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，形成一个复合句。引导词在定语从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句

heart.
A．whom
B．whose
C．who
D．which
5．On December 31,2020，the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that， which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
A．who
B．whose
C．which D．what
6．—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom D．which
先行词：地点
状语
why
先行词：原因（reason）
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语) Practise: 1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.

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That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语 ),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。 where (the great writer ____ used Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ in to ___ live). which which The house ______ ___ built that (they ___ in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake. who / whom( _ ____ were killed in the Luckily none of the people _____ I know) that earthquake. / when __________________ My father was born in the year ______(the Second World War in which broke out). _______
考点二：that和which的选择
⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that 而不用who, (whom)和which引导。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me? ⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时： Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.
why (原因状语)
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。
Please give me the reason _____ why (you _____ ___ made such a great success).
when (you Morning is the best time ______ reading aloud). ___ practise ______ ________ ） ___ first met your girlfriend. Do you remember the lake where _____ (you
一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句）
The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.
主句主语从句主语从句谓语结构
主句谓语结构
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
定语从句的引导词
关系代词
指人
指物
where (地点状语) 关系副词 when (时间状语)
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural. She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。 when _ I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with ___ you).
___ keeps different Jurassic Park is about a park ______ where (a very rich man ________ Kinds of dinosaurs). when (Spielberg ___ 1958 was the year ______ _______ made his first real film).
I was the only person who was invited. in my office
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. ⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.
考点二：that和which的选择
（2）只用which的情况 Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 1 She heard a terrible noise, ______ B brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected. The police were looking for him, as he thought.
考点四：关系代词前介词的确定
如何选定介词: 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
考点四：关系代词前介词的确定
4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：
e.g. There are 50 students in our class, twowhom have been to Beijing.
定语从句高考考点例析 The best way you can get
Complex sentence 复合句：
由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。复合句 = 主句 + 定语从句另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（定语）
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place where ____பைடு நூலகம்_ ( flowers are seen all the year round). October 1st is the day ________ when ( new China was founded). Which was opened this morning) has been broken. The window ( ______ that Which will be held next week) is very important. The meeting ( ______ that
Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.
4.as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如…”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。