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building的记忆方法
记忆单词的方法有很多种，以下是一些建议，可以帮助你更好地记住“building”这个单词：
1. 词根记忆法：通过理解单词的词根和词缀来记忆。
例如，“build”是“建筑”的意思，“-ing”是表示正在进行的后缀，所以“building”就是正在进行建筑的状态。
2. 语境记忆法：将单词放在句子或短文中，通过上下文来理解并记忆。
例如，“The building is under construction.”（这座大楼正在建
设中。
）通过这个句子，你可以更好地理解“building”的意思。
3. 图像记忆法：将单词和它的意思转化为图像，以便更深刻地记住。
例如，你可以想象一座大楼的图像，并将其与“building”这个单词
联系起来。
4. 故事记忆法：将单词的拼写和发音编成一个有趣的故事，以便更容
易记住。
例如，“从前有座山，山上有座庙，庙里有个老和尚在盖房
子（build），盖好了房子就是一栋大楼（building）。
”
5. 反复复习法：多次重复复习比一次长时间的记忆更有效，因此建议
将“building”这个单词分成多次复习，每次复习时间不必太长，但
可以多次重复，以提高记忆效果。
希望这些方法能帮助你更好地记住“building”这个单词。
facility的记忆方法Facility的记忆方法Facility这个单词是指建筑、设施、设备等，英语中常见的词根“faci”表示“做、制造、使”，例如factory（工厂）和faculty（教职员工）。
而“lity”的后缀表示“状态、性质、能力”，例如quality（质量）和ability（能力）。
结合这两部分，我们可以在记忆facility 这个单词时采用如下记忆方法。
1. 分解词根和后缀将facility拆分成faci和lity两部分，分别记忆它们的含义和发音。
faci读作[fə'sɪ]，表示制造、做、使的意思；lity读作['lɪtɪ]，表示状态、性质、能力的意思。
这样做可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词的内涵。
2. 联想法记忆我们可以通过联想方式来帮助记忆。
例如，我们可以想象自己在一个大型工厂里工作，这个工厂拥有各种设施和设备，从而让我们联想到facility这个单词的含义。
我们也可以联想到能力方面，例如，我们可以想象自己拥有一种使别人感到舒适和愉快的能力，这种能力也可以被称作facility。
3. 创造联想句子在记忆单词的过程中，我们可以将其放入一个句子中，这样可以帮助我们更好地记忆单词的用法和含义。
例如，我们可以制造一个句子：The facility has state-of-the-art equipment and amenities，意思是这个设施拥有最先进的设备和设施。
这样，每次我们想起这个句子时，就能想起facility这个单词的含义。
4. 多练习记忆是一个反复练习的过程。
我们可以使用Flashcard等工具来加强单词记忆，例如在一张卡片上写下facility这个单词和其含义，另一张卡片上写下联想句子或图片，以此帮助我们更牢固地掌握单词。
Facility这个单词在日常生活中用途广泛，例如可以用来描述酒店、医院、公园、办公室等的各种设施和设备。
通过上述的记忆方法，我们可以更轻松地掌握这个单词，提高我们在英语学习中的表达能力。
有关建筑的单词1. Architecture -建筑学2. Architect -建筑师3. Structure -结构4. Design -设计5. Construction -建筑6. Building -建筑物7. Blueprint -蓝图8. Foundation -基础9. Roof -屋顶10. Wall -墙壁11. Floor -地板12. Window -窗户13. Door -门14. Stairs -楼梯15. Beam -梁16. Column -柱子17. Façade -外立面18. Facet -方面19. Balcony -阳台20. Terrace -平台21. Skyscraper -摩天大楼23. Villa -别墅24. Mansion -大厦25. Apartment -公寓26. Office -办公室27. Commercial -商业的28. Residential -居住的29. Industrial -工业的30. Renovation -翻新31. Remodeling -改造32. Interior -室内的33. Exterior -室外的34. Foundation -地基35. Framing -架构36. Plumbing -管道37. Electrical -电气的38. HVAC -暖通空调39. Insulation -绝缘40. Scaffolding -脚手架41. Blueprint -蓝图42. Sketch -草图43. Scale -比例45. Materials -材料46. Bricks -砖块47. Concrete -混凝土48. Steel -钢铁49. Wood -木材50. Glass -玻璃51. Roofing -屋顶材料52. Flooring -地板材料53. Windowsill -窗台54. Skylight -天窗55. Atrium -中庭56. Arch -拱门57. Dome -圆顶58. Vault -拱顶59. Balustrade -栏杆60. Cornice -檐口61. Gable -山墙62. Facade -前立面63. Portico -柱廊64. Porch -门廊65. Patio -庭院66. Garden -花园67. Landscape -景观68. Plaza -广场69. Courtyard -庭院70. Foundation -地基71. Slab -厚板72. Beam -梁73. Column -柱子74. Truss -桁架75. Roofing -屋顶材料76. Insulation -绝缘材料77. Cladding -饰面材料78. Tiling -瓷砖79. Paint -油漆80. Wallpaper -壁纸81. Plaster -石膏82. Fascia -贴边83. Eave -屋檐84. Chimney -烟囱85. Ventilation -通风86. Duct -管道87. Skylight -天窗88. Inspect -检查89. Survey -调查90. Blueprint -蓝图91. Permit -许可证92. Contractor -承包商93. Engineer -工程师94. Site -场地95. Demolition -拆除96. Excavation -挖掘97. Foundation -地基98. Framing -架构99. Plumbing -管道100. Completion -完工。
高考英语写作素材积累之绘画建筑词汇句型清单一、单词1. 绘画：painting, drawing, sketch, portrait, landscape, still life2. 画家：painter, artist3. 画笔：brush4. 颜料：paint5. 画布：canvas6. 画廊：gallery7. 建筑：architecture, building, construction8. 设计师：designer9. 风格：style, fashion10. 宫殿：palace11. 寺庙：temple12. 教堂：church13. 城堡：castle14. 摩天大楼：skyscraper15. 结构：structure16. 装饰：decoration17. 柱子：pillar18. 拱门：arch二、词汇句型1. 描述绘画的特点-This painting is characterized by its vivid colors and bold brushstrokes.（这幅画以其鲜艳的色彩和大胆的笔触为特点。
）- The artist uses delicate lines to depict the details of the object.（画家使用细腻的线条来描绘物体的细节。
）- The painting conveys a strong sense of emotion.（这幅画传达出强烈的情感。
）- The composition of the painting is very balanced and harmonious.（这幅画的构图非常平衡和谐。
）2. 谈论建筑的风格- This building is in the Gothic style, with pointed arches and high spires.（这座建筑是哥特式风格，有尖拱和高尖顶。
英语作文中的常见建筑单词Essential Architecture Vocabulary for English Essays.Architecture, an integral part of human civilization, reflects the aesthetic, cultural, and historical values ofa society. When writing about architecture in English, it's essential to employ precise and descriptive vocabulary.Here is a compilation of common architectural terms thatcan enrich your essays:1. Architecture: The art and science of designing buildings, including their appearance, structure, and function.2. Facade: The front or principal exterior wall of a building, often highly decorative and designed to make a strong visual impact.3. Structure: The framework or skeleton of a building that supports its weight and shape, typically made of beams,columns, and other elements.4. Roof: The covering on the uppermost part of a building, designed to protect it from rain, snow, and other weather elements.5. Foundation: The lowermost part of a building, usually buried in the ground, that supports the structure and distributes its weight evenly.6. Columns: Vertical supports that carry the weight of the building from the roof to the foundation.7. Walls: Vertical partitions that enclose spaceswithin a building and provide insulation and privacy.8. Windows: Openings in walls that allow light and air to enter a building while providing views to the outside.9. Doors: Openings in walls that allow people and objects to enter and exit a building.10. Floor: The horizontal surface that divides a building into different levels and supports the activities within.11. Ceiling: The horizontal surface that separates one floor from the one above it.12. Interior Design: The process of planning and creating a visually appealing and functionally efficient interior environment.13. Exterior Design: The planning and creation of the appearance of a building's outer surface, including its facade, roof, and other exterior elements.14. Historical Styles: Architectural styles that are influenced by historical periods or cultures, such as Gothic, Baroque, Modernism, etc.15. Sustainability: The design and construction of buildings that minimize environmental impact and maximize resource efficiency.16. Materials: The substances used in architecture,such as stone, wood, glass, concrete, steel, etc.17. Space Planning: The process of arranging rooms and open areas within a building to maximize functionality and comfort.18. Lighting Design: The strategic placement ofartificial and natural light sources within a building to create a visually pleasing and functional environment.19. Landscaping: The design and arrangement of outdoor spaces, including gardens, lawns, paths, and other features, to enhance the appearance and functionality of a building's exterior.20. Functionality: The ability of a building to serveits purpose effectively and efficiently, taking intoaccount its design, layout, and features.21. Aesthetics: The quality of a building's design thatpleases the senses and evokes emotional and aesthetic responses.22. Facade Restoration: The process of repairing, restoring, and preserving the exterior of a building, especially its facade, to maintain its historical and architectural value.23. Urban Planning: The design and planning of cities, including the layout of buildings, roads, parks, and other infrastructure, to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing urban environment.24. Conservation Architecture: The preservation and restoration of historical buildings and structures to maintain their cultural and historical significance.25. Sustainable Architecture: The design and construction of buildings that are environmentally responsible, energy-efficient, and sustainable in the long run.By incorporating these architectural terms into your essays, you can enrich your writing with precision and depth, effectively communicating the beauty, complexity, and importance of architecture.。
建筑英语名词以下为您提供 20 个关于建筑的英语相关内容：1. **Building** 名词：建筑物- 英语释义：A structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, factory, or office.- 短语：office building 办公楼；residential building 住宅楼- 单词用法：“The building is very tall.”（这座建筑很高。
）- 双语例句：They are building a new building in the city center. （他们正在市中心建造一座新的建筑物。
）2. **Architecture** 名词：建筑学；建筑风格- 英语释义：The art and science of designing buildings and structures.- 短语：modern architecture 现代建筑；classical architecture 古典建筑- 单词用法：“The architecture of this church is magnificent.” （这座教堂的建筑风格很宏伟。
）- 双语例句：She studied architecture at university. （她在大学学习建筑学。
）3. **Construction** 名词：建设；建造- 英语释义：The process of building something.- 短语：construction site 建筑工地；construction project 建设项目 - 单词用法：“The construction of the bridge will take two years.” （这座桥的建造将需要两年时间。
）- 双语例句：The company is involved in the construction of many important projects. （该公司参与了许多重要项目的建设。
建筑类单词词汇汇总一、建筑相关基础词汇。
1. building.- 音标：[ˈbɪldɪŋ]- 词性：名词，意为“建筑物；大楼；建筑”。
例如：There are many tall buildings in the city.（城市里有许多高楼大厦。
）2. house.- 音标：[haʊs]- 词性：名词，“房子；住宅”。
例如：My house is near the park.（我的房子在公园附近。
）3. apartment.- 音标：[əˈpɑːtmənt]- 词性：名词，“公寓；房间”。
例如：He lives in a small apartment.（他住在一个小公寓里。
）4. villa.- 音标：[ˈvɪlə]- 词性：名词，“别墅；郊区住宅”。
例如：The rich man has a big villa.（那个富人有一座大别墅。
）5. castle.- 音标：[ˈkɑːsl]- 词性：名词，“城堡；象棋中的车”。
例如：The old castle has a long history.（这座古老的城堡有着悠久的历史。
）二、建筑结构相关词汇。
1. wall.- 音标：[wɔːl]- 词性：名词，“墙；墙壁”。
例如：The wall is painted white.（墙被漆成了白色。
）2. roof.- 音标：[ruːf]- 词性：名词，“屋顶；顶部”。
例如：The roof of the house is made of tiles.（房子的屋顶是用瓦片做的。
）3. floor.- 音标：[flɔː(r)]- 词性：名词，“地板；地面；楼层”。
例如：The floor is made of wood.（地板是木制的。
）4. column.- 音标：[ˈkɒləm]- 词性：名词，“柱；圆柱；柱状物”。
例如：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。
c开头的建筑英文单词
摘要：
1.C 开头的建筑英文单词的概述
2.常见的C 开头的建筑英文单词及其含义
3.学习C 开头的建筑英文单词的重要性和应用场景
正文：
C 开头的建筑英文单词是指以字母"C"开头的建筑相关英文词汇。
在建筑领域，英文单词是非常重要的，因为它们可以帮助我们更准确地描述建筑物的各个方面，如结构、材料和设计等。
了解这些词汇，不仅可以提高我们在建筑领域的英语沟通能力，还可以帮助我们更好地理解和学习建筑知识。
常见的C 开头的建筑英文单词包括：
1.建筑（Architecture）：指建筑物的设计和构造，以及它们所采用的风格和材料等。
2.建筑师（Architect）：指专业从事建筑设计的人员。
3.结构（Construction）：指建筑物的实体部分，包括框架、墙体和屋顶等。
4.混凝土（Concrete）：一种常用的建筑材料，由水泥、砂、石子和水混合而成。
5.协作（Collaboration）：在建筑设计和施工过程中，各方人员和团队之间的协同工作。
学习C 开头的建筑英文单词的重要性在于，它们可以帮助我们更准确地
描述建筑物的各个方面，从而提高我们在建筑领域的沟通能力。
此外，掌握这些词汇还可以帮助我们更好地理解和学习建筑知识，提高我们的专业素养。
应用场景包括：在建筑设计、施工、教育和研究等领域，都需要用到C 开头的建筑英文单词。
例如，在设计阶段，建筑师需要用这些词汇来描述他们的设计理念和方案；在施工阶段，工程师和建筑工人需要用这些词汇来沟通和协调工作；在教育和研究领域，教师和研究人员需要用这些词汇来教授和探讨建筑知识。
a. design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) windvelocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. general room name 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed 二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats ofbitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. wall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. floor and trench 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor 机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelledconcrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.cslab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. doors,glass,windows &ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassi. staircase, landing & lift (elevator) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. building material words and phrases 建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick 瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cementsheetlime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage 翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁( 之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steelshape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel non-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass 青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. other architectural terms 其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building 重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building modelarchitectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents anddescription图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings andstructures编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter 公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
