建筑结构英语常用词汇

humidity
建筑红线
Absolute altitude
人工照明
消声
Building line
地震基本烈度
Artificantlight;artificial
Noiseelimination;
noise
建筑系数
Basic earthquake intensity
illumination
reduction
腐蚀裕度
岩棉
胶泥
Allowance for corrosion
Mineral wool; mine wool
mastic
锈蚀
沥青
粘土瓦
rusting
asphalt
Cloy tile
4.3建筑材料
卷材
玻璃瓦
Building materials
Felt
enamelled tile
级配砂石
玛蹄脂
波形镀锌钢板
门（窗）框
door (window) frame
拼樘料
transom（横），mullion（竖）
门（窗）扇
door (window) leaf
(平开窗扇casement sash)
纱扇
screen sash
亮子
transom, fanlight
门心板
pancl
披水板
weather board
贴脸板
trim
防火墙
Fire wall
压顶
Coping
勾缝
Pointing
砖砌平拱
Brick flat arch
预埋件
Embedded inserts
直抓梯
Ladder
栏杆
Railing
防腐蚀
Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion
化学溶蚀
灰土
釉面砖
Chemical erosion
Lime-soil
(aluminium) plat;
profiuingcolouredstccl
(aluminium) plat
石棉水泥瓦
ashestos-cement sheet
水磨石
terrajjo
水刷石
granite plaster
花岗石
granite
磨光花岗石
polished granite
剁斧石
artificial stone
结构面积
公顷
隔声
草图
Structural area
Hectare
Sound insulation
Sketch
建筑面积
指北针
吸声
透视图
Building area
North arrow
Sound absorption
Perspective drawing
建筑面积密度
测北
保温隔热
建筑构图
Density of building area
楼梯间砖标号
Grade of brick; strength of brick
承重墙
Bearing wall
非承重墙
Non-bearing wall
挡土墙
Retaining wall
填充墙
Filler wall
围护墙
Curtainwall;claddingwall;
enclosure wall
女儿墙
建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇
总体设计
Contour line
日照
Sunshade
General design
相对标高
Sunshine
恒温恒湿
设计依据
Relative elevation
天然采光
Constant temperature &
constant
Design basis
绝对标高
Natural lighting
paving brick
液相腐蚀
陶粒混凝土
防滑地砖
Liquidoid corrosion
Ceramsite concrete
non-slip brick
固相腐蚀
水泥膨胀珍珠岩
耐酸砖（板）
Solid c百度文库rrosion
Cement & expended pearlite
acidbrick (acidtile)
活动地板
钢化玻璃
raising floor; movable floor;
reinforced glass
access floor
镀膜玻璃
coating glass
篦子板
有机玻璃
grating
organic glass
地面提示块
4.4建筑构造及配件
ground prompt
Buildingconstruction
筒子板
Lining
窗台板
sill plate
防护铁栅静荷载，恒载
barricade; iron grille; gratingDead load
合页静力荷载
butts; hinges; butt hingesStatic load
固定窗
fixed window
单层窗
single window
双层窗
double window
百页窗
shutter
带形窗
continuous window
子母扇窗
attached sash window
组合窗
composite window
落地窗
French window
玻璃幕墙
glazed curtain wall
拼板门
FLB door (framed, Ledged and battened door);
matchboard door
实拼门
solid door
镶板门
panel door
镶玻璃门
glazed door
玻璃门
glass door
钢木门
steel & wooden door
百页门
shutter door
Graded sand & gravel
Asphalt mastic
galvanized corrugate steel sheet
素土夯实
粘土砖
玻璃钢瓦
Rammed earth
Clay brick
glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile
3
彩色压型钢（铅）板
colouredcorrugatesteel
防风砂门
radiation resisting door (window)
密闭门（窗）
weather tight door
泄压门（窗）
pressure release door (window)
壁柜门
closet door
变压器间门
transformer room door
围墙门
gate
车库门
garage door
隔声门（窗）
sound insulation door (window); acoustical door (window)
防火门（窗）
fire door (window)
冷藏门
freezer door
安全门
exit door
防护门（窗）
protection door (window)
屏蔽门（窗）
Shield door (window)
Parapet wall
隔墙
Partition
（浴室、厕所）隔断
Stall
窗间墙
Pier
墙垛
Pillar
过梁
Lintel
圈梁
Gird; girt; girth
2
防潮层
Damp-proof course
勒脚
Plinth
横梁
Transverse beam
纵横
Longitudinal wall
山墙
Gable; gable wall
Coefficient
ofbuilding
抗震设防烈度
照度
occupation
Fortification intensity
Degree of illumination
防振
界区
风玫瑰
通风
antivibration
Battery limited
Wind rose
Ventilation
4.2建筑一般词汇
连窗门
door with side window
传递窗
delivery window
5
观察窗
observation window
换气窗
vent sast
上悬窗
top-hung window
中悬窗
center-pivoted window
下悬窗
bottom-hung window
立转窗
vertically pivoted window
净高中庭
Clear height; headroomAtrium
横数疏散走道
Module; modulusEscape corridor; escape way
裙房耐火等级
Skirt buildingFire-resistive grade
楼梯生产类别
StairClassification of production
&
遮阳板
component
sunshade
铺砌
窗套
paving
Window moulding
地坪
护角
grade
curb guard
基层
防水层
bedding
water-proof course
素土夯实
找平层
rammed earth
Leveling course
垫层
隔热层
base
heat insulation course
Leader; downspout
天沟
Valley
挑檐
overhanging eave
檐口
eave
泛水
flashing
分水线
watershed
檐沟
eave gutter
汇水面积
catchment area
雨罩
canopy
散水
apron
坡道
ramp
台阶
entrance steps
保温门
thermal insulation door
Porcelain enamel brick
膨胀腐蚀
素混凝土
空心砖
Expansion corrosion
Plain concrete
Hollow brick
化学腐蚀
钢筋混凝土
砌块
Chemical corrosion
Reinforced concrete(R.C)
Block
电化学腐蚀
细石混凝土
缸砖
Electro-chemical corrosion
Fine aggregate concrete
guarry brick
晶间腐蚀
轻质混凝土
锦砖
Intergranular corrosion
Lightweight concrete
mosac
气相腐蚀
加气混凝土
地面砖
Gaseous corrosion
Aerocrete; Aerocrete concrete
Ordinate
等高线
遮阳
横坐标
AbscissaStair well
跨度封闭楼梯间
SpanEnclosure staircase
开关防烟楼梯间
BaySmoke prevention stair well
进深消防电梯间
DepthEmergency elevators well
层高自动扶梯
Floor heightEscalator
梯段耐火极限
Stair slabDuration of fire-resistance
楼梯平台防火间距
Stair landingFile-break distance
安全出口泄压面积
Safety exitArea of pressure release
疏散楼梯闷顶
Escape staircaseMezanine; mezzanine
大理石
marble
水泥砂浆抹面
cement plaster
石灰砂浆抹面
lime plaster
水泥石灰砂浆抹面
cement-lime plaster
刀灰打底
hemp-cut and lime as base
原木
Log
方木
square timber
板材
plank
胶合板
plywood
三夹板
3plywood
结合层
保温层
bonding course
thermal insulation course
面层
檩条
Covering
purlin
隔离层
天窗
4
skylight
天棚
ceiling
吊顶
suspending ceiling
吊顶龙骨
ceiling joist
雨水口
drain gulley
水斗
Lead head
雨水管
有效面积
建筑朝向
正压通风
Conventional
terms
of
Effective area
Building orientation
Positive ventilating
architecture
使用面积
建筑间距
噪声
方案
Usable area
Building distance
Noise
Scheme; draft
五夹板
5plywood
平板玻璃
flat glass
浮法玻璃
float-process glass
磨砂玻璃
ground glass; frosted glass
起玻璃
prism glass
夹丝玻璃
Wire glass
夹层玻璃
sandwich glass
中空玻璃
insulation course
hollow glass
Geophical north
Heat insulation
Architectural composition
竖向布置
建北
露点
坐标
Vertical planning
Plant north
Dewpoint
Coordinate
高程
气象
冷桥
纵坐标
Altitude
Meteorology
Cold-bridge
保险门
safe door
引风门
ventilation door
检修门
access door
平开门（窗）
side-hung door
推拉门（窗）
sliding door
弹簧门
swing door
折迭门
folding door
卷帘门
rolling door
转门
revolving door
夹板门
plywood door