成都七中高一英语语法分词专项练习

语法一、高一核心考点语法：1．定语从句考点难点（历年英语高考的必考核心题,也是英语学习的重中之重）①高中英语语法考点精讲：（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)1) The man((二)1.连接主句和从句。

2.代表被修饰的先行词。

3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。

eg. This is the room which I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句①考点1（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。

When=at\in\on\during时间时间状语whichWhere=at\in\to which 地点地点状语Why=for which 原因原因状语eg. This is the place ¬where we work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )关系副词：when , where , why 等。

在定语从句，关系副词= 介词+ which 。

也就是说，每个关系副词里本身就已经含有了一个介词：when = 在什么时候，where = 在什么地方，why = 为什么原因，等。

至于在英文中用哪个具体的介词，就得依具体情况而定了。

when 代替表示时间的名词，而这个名词在从句中又与介词构成了短语，在从句中充当状语,例如：People will always remember the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland .人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

He came at a time when we needed help . 他在我们需要人帮忙的时候来了。

高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.stoodC.standsD.to stand答案：A。

现在分词standing 在这里作定语，修饰boy，表示“正站在窗边的男孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。

stood 是过去式，不能作定语；stands 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语；to stand 是不定式，通常表示目的等，此处不合适。

2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.to write答案：A。

过去分词written 作定语，修饰book，表示“鲁迅写的书”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。

writing 是现在分词，book 不能主动写；writes 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to write 是不定式，此处不合适。

3.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singingB.sangC.singsD.to sing答案：A。

现在分词singing 作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在教室里唱歌的女孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。

sang 是过去式，不能作定语；sings 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to sing 是不定式，通常表示目的等，此处不合适。

4.The house built last year is very large.A.builtB.buildingC.buildsD.to build答案：A。

过去分词built 作定语，修饰house，表示“去年建的房子”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。

building 是现在分词，house 不能主动建；builds 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to build 是不定式，此处不合适。

高一英语分词专项一、现在分词的结构形式：_般式：________ 被动式： ___________________________完成式：________ __________________________________过去分词的结构形式：________否定式：_____________分词在句子中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。

二、功能1・作定语•单个分词作定语一般放在被修饰名词之前，短语则放在后面。

现在分词表示动作正在进行或表示一般情况；He aimed at the rumihiR hare and shot it.The young man staHdig undgr the tree is our monitor.The hotel beig built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.•过去分词表示被动关系且动作已经完成。

The conference held last week is of great importance.过去分词仅表被动。

Don 7 use words or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.过去分词仅表动作完成，不表被动。

the risen sunthe fallen leaves练习：The question ____________ now at the meeting is important.The question _______ a t yesterday，s meeting was put forward by Tom.The question ____________ next time hasn't been decided yet.What's the language ______ (speak) in Germany?They found a ___ (die) old woman on the ground when ______ (enter) the room.2 •作状语分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步，相当于状语从句。

2020-2021学年四川省成都七中高一（上）段考英语试卷（1月份）一、选词填空-句子（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.In January,people were d ______（极度）scared of the unknown disease.（根据中英提示单词拼写）2.Little a ______to information often leads to our fear of unknown situations.（根据首字母提示单词拼写）3.Faced with a dangerous situation,we should ______ourselves together and act calmly.（用适当的单词填空）4. C ______on what we can do instead of what is beyond control can be of great benefit. （根据首字母提示单词拼写）5.The coronavirus can a ______our lungs and many other organs in various ways. （根据首字母提示单词拼写）6. A few months ago,doctors ______（努力）to fight against the virus by wearing protectiveclothing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）7.Patients are grateful although they cannot r ______（认出）the doctors behind the masks.（根据中英提示单词拼写）8.Citizens became o ______（超重）during the quarantine because they ate much butexercised little. （根据中英提示单词拼写）9.People were also mentally i ______by the pandemic as a result of lacking social contact.（根据首字母提示单词拼写）10.Cutting off the transmission route is of great importance to the d ______（摧毁）of thevirus. （根据中英提示单词拼写）11.After great efforts,the government managed to get the outbreak under control e ______（最终）. （根据中英提示单词拼写）12.Western countries soon began to i ______（仿效）China′s anti-epidemic measures. （根据中英提示单词拼写）13.Those who sold fake masks to make a fortune were all punished as c ______（罪犯）.（根据中英提示单词拼写）14.We should c ______（培育）a positive approach to life and health. （根据中英提示单词拼写）15.There are no s ______（显著的）differences between the two types of flu vaccine.（根据中英提示单词拼写）16.There has been great r ______（减少）in seafood import as a result of the pandemic.（根据中英提示单词拼写）17.Countries around the globe have ______（消耗）large amounts of masks since January.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）18.We must first take c ______of our words and deeds to refuse cyber-bully. （根据首字母提示单词拼写）19.Health care officials says the system is now running extremely ______（顺畅）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）20.We′re not blindly scared any more and everything is h ______（朝向）towards the rightdirection. （根据中英提示单词拼写）二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A"Cleverness is a gift while kindness is n choice.Gifts are easy-they're given after all.Choices can be hard."—Jeff Bezos I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year.I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast,and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just turned 30 years old,and I'd been married for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't,and I wasn't sure what to expect.MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy,I'd been a garage inventor.I'd always wanted to be an inventor,and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people,and I hada brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened carefully to me,and finally said,"That sounds like a really good idea,but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job." That logic made some sense to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light,itreally was a difficult choice,but ultimately（最后），I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration,I took the less safe path to follow my passion,and I′m proud of that choice.For all of us,in the end,we are our choices.21.What inspired the author to build an online bookstore？______A. The support of his wife.B. Millions of exciting titles.C. His dream of being an inventor.D. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.22.What is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？______A. He would be very excited if he tried it out.B. The decision not to try would frighten him.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.D. He would always be disturbed by the idea of not trying.23.In the text,all the following factors lead to the author's success EXCEPT ______ .A. hard workB. passionC. braveryD. encouragement24.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. We Are What We ChooseB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. Cleverness and KindnessBThe earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome.They were handwritten news sheets.The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty,which were printed from carved wooden blocks.Modern papers first appeared in Venice,Italy in the middle of the 14th century.The newspapers of today,with advertising and a mixture of political,economic,and social news and comments,were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.The main function of newspapers is to report news.Many newspapers also provide special information to readers,such as weather reports and television timetables.They also provide comments on politics,economics,arts and culture.Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money.Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day.Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend.Readers search newspapers for detailed background information and analysis.This is what television and radio news reports seldomoffer.Newspapers tell readers what happened,and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of pressure to bring news to readers as soon as possible.Reporters,photographers,artists,and editors collect articles in just a few hours.Page designers select articles,photos,advertisements,and eye-catching headlines to make the pages,and then rush their work to the printer.Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60，000 copies per hour.25.Modern newspapers were first made in ______ .A. ChinaB. Ancient RomeC. ItalyD. Britain26.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？______A. Various jobs related to newspapers.B. Contents in each page of a newspaper.C. The production levels of newspaper.D. The fast pace of newspaper production.27.We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that ______ .A. few newspapers have no advertisingB. many adults in America read newspapers every dayC. people can read about different issues in newspapersD. newspapers will become less popular as TV develops28.The phrase "churn out" in the last paragraph probably means ______ .A. pressB. produceC. publishD. sellCWhile children are dogs-loyal and affectionate（情深的）-teenagers are cats.It′s so easy to be a dog owner.You feed it,train it,and boss it around.It puts its head on your knee and gazes at you as if you were a Rembrandt painting.It bounds indoors with enthusiasm when you call it. Then around age 13，your adoring little puppy turns into a big old cat.When you tell it to come inside,it looks amazed,as if wondering who died and made you emperor.Instead of dogging your doorsteps,it disappears.You won′t see it again until it gets hungry-then it pauses on its sprint through the kitchen long enough to turn its nose up at whatever you′re serving.When you reach out to ruffle its head,in that old affectionate gesture,it turns away from you,then gives you a blank stare,as if trying to remember where it has seen you before.You,not realizing that the dog is now a cat,think something must be desperately wrong with it.Itseems so antisocial,so distant,sort of depressed. It won′t go on family outings.Since you are the one who raised it,taught it to fetch and stay and sit on command,you assume that you did something wrong.Flooded with guilt and fear,you redouble your efforts to make your pet behave.Only now you′re dealing with a cat,so everything that worked before now produces the opposite of the desired result.Call it,and it runs away.Tell it to sit,and it jumps on the counter.The more you go toward it,wringing your hands,the more it moves away.Put a dish of food near the door,and let it come to you.But remember that a cat needs your help and your affection too.Sit still,and it will come,seeking that warm,comforting lap it has not entirely forgotten.Be there to open the door for it.One day your grown-up child will walk into the kitchen,give you a big kiss and say, "You′ve been on your feet all day.Let me get those dishes for you."Then you′ll realize your cat is a dog again.29.What does the word "It" refer to in the third paragraph？______A. A dog.B. A parent.C. A teenager.D. A situation.30.When you call a dog,how will it probably react to you？______A. Excitedly.B. Indifferently.C. Angrily.D. Calmly.31.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Children like cats can not easily follow parents′ directions.B. Parents should try their best to leave their children alone.C. You can′t expect children to be considerate toward their parents.D. Parents should consider what they do wrong to educate their kids.32.What is the main purpose of writing this passage？______A. To tell us how a dog changes into a cat.B. To tell us how to raise pets like cats and dogs.C. To tell us the similarities between pets and children.D. To tell us how to deal with teenagers aged 13 or so.DA visitor comes to an island where two tribes live.One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies.The truth tellers live on the western side of the island,and those who lie live on the eastern side.The visitor wants to determine whether the native beside him is a truth teller or not by asking only one question.He asks the native,"Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on." When the messenger returns,he says,"He said he lives on the western side of the island."Is the messenger a truth teller or not？How can the visitor be sure？33.Which question can help the visitor determine whether the native beside him is a liar ornot？______A. Are you OK？B. What is your father？C. Do you live on the western side？D. Do you live on this island？34.According to the messenger′s answer,the visitor can conclude that ______ .A. it′s hard to tell where the messenger livesB. the messenger lives on the western side of the islandC. the messenger lives on the eastern side of the islandD. the messenger lives in the central part of the island35.What do you know about the native in the distance？______A. He may be telling a lie.B. He can′t be the truth teller.C. He likes making jokes on visitors.D. He is misunderstood by the messenger.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Changing your life can come in small,easy steps.You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way.Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. (1) .You can overcome them,find better alternatives,and get through your struggle to become a better you!Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIt's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. (2) .In choosing to grow,you build character,develop your strengths,become aware of what needs improvement,and turn into the well-roundedperson you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance？Are you all work,no play？Or the opposite？(3) .If you're spending too much time working or locked away alone,find the time for social interaction and having fun.If you haven't committed to a schedule in a while,make the decision to start following one.(4) .This is vital to human existence.We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends.Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is,you can have it.The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you.Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost.It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you've never done. (5) .A.Choose to spend time with those you loveB.Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC.Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them.D.Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E.However,with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F.It's good to change,and you've only got so many years to refresh yourself.G.However,the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"Daily Star,sir," called Jason,carrying some news-papers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty(41) left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was(42).The shops would soon close,and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers (43) money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a (44) for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He (45) as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers."You don't know the(46) of selling papers.You must shout,'Hot news!Bomb bursting!'" another newsboy Chad told Jason. "(47) it's not in the paper at all," replied Jason. "Just run away quickly(48) they have time to see,and you'll (49) out and get your money," Chad said.It was a new(50) to Jason.He thought of his bird with no(51) and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was (52) that he would not tell a lie.Though he was (53) a poor newsboy,he had been (54) some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers(55).Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a(56) smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason (57) money because he would not tell a lie.The boys(58) at Jason. "You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday,my boy？" A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder (59)，"You're just the boy I am looking for." A week later Jason started his new(60).He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.41. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers42. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak43. A. instead of B. in return forC. regardless ofD. in exchange for44. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake45. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up46. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret47. A. And B. But C. For D. So48. A. before B. since C. though D. unless49. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach50. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task51. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water52. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined53. A. still B. already C. just D. also54. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed55. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose56. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite57. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved58. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. stared59. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modestly60. A. duty B. business C. job D. method五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）61.I have a good friend who used to be a drug addict.One day,he was invited to a cafe, (1)they enjoyed themselves greatly.Then (2) adult of about 40 offered him a cigarette.In order to relax himself,he accepted it.This (3) （change）his life.There was some cocaine inside.At first he felt very good and then excited.Soon he became (4) （addict）tococaine.He would feel horrible if he didn't take it.This cost him a lot of money.It was unlikely (5) his parents would give him so much money,so he began to do something (6) （legal），including shoplifting, (7) （steal）money from classmates and even having connection with criminals.One day while breaking into a shop,he (8) （catch）and sent to the police station.Only then did he realize the danger of taking drugs.As a result,he was forced to give it up and receive (9) （treat）.Three months later,he returned home.Now he works in a center for drug (10) （addict），helping others to stop taking drugs.六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）62.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Nearly five years before ，and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden,since then-for all these year-we have beenallowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.As result,the plants are growingsomewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allowed tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）63.假设你是李华，近期新冠疫情（COVID-19）在中国有所反弹，你的新西兰好友Justin写信慰问你。

成都七中高一英语语法分词专项练习1.______the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.A.pleased; pleasing; pleasureB.pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC.pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. a post office, I stopped some stamps.A.Passed, buyingB.Passing, to buyC.Having passed, buyD.Pass, to buy5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.paringB.To compareparedD.Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself______.A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear11.The result of the test was rather .A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.eedinging13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A.cameeseing16.______ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling22.The ground is with leaves.A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen23.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning24.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A.stolen, hiddenB.stealing, hidingC.stealing, hiddenD.stolen, hiding25.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A.to learn, to forgetB.learning, to forgetC.to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting26. different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced27.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.ing toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to28.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered29. many times, he still couldn't understand.A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been toldD.telling30.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方)kilometres.A.to coverB.coveredC.coversD.covering31."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office.A.discussed, stared seriouslyB.being discussed, seriously staringC.to be discussed, seriously staredD.discussed, stared32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added33. the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written34.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten35.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.markedB.markC.to markD.marking36.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.to announce37.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing38.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.to hear39.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A.collectB.to collectC.collectedD.collecting40.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing41.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined42.① a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.② a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given43.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.sayB.sayingC.saidD.being saidⅡ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone (call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2.When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3.As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5. A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6. While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.8. The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.。

四川省成都市第七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. — Would you mind me opening the window, sir?— ______. I am feeling a bit cold.A. I’m afraid notB. It doesn’t matterC. That’s all rightD. I’d rather you didn’t参考答案：D2. The job was a great challenge and the bad weather _________ our difficulties．A. added toB. addedC. added up toD. added in参考答案：A略3. —Imagine you are outside when earthquake comes. What should you do? — Go to open space away from buildings or tree.A. the; theB. the; anC. an; theD. an; an参考答案：D4. _____ was most important to her was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As参考答案：C5. When they saw they were surrounded by our troops, the enemies soldiers .A．gave off B．gave up C．gave away D．gave in参考答案：D 6. We are so happy to see the problem _______ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settledD. settling参考答案：A7. Some neighbours __________ a strange noise the night before the murder. Unfortunately, the local police dismissed it as a feigned case.A. reported tohear B. were reported to hearC. reported havingheard D. were reported hearing参考答案：B8. ——I’d like to walk with you _________ the river bank——________ you’re happy.A. as long as; As well asB. as long as; As far asC. as far as; As long asD. as far as; As well as参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。

四川省成都市龙泉驿区第七中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. The fire started on the second floor and it wasn't long ______ the whole building was burned down.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. before参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词句意为：大火在第二层楼开始蔓延，不久整栋大楼就被烧毁了。

it isn’t/wasn’t long before 结构意为“不久…就…”；It +be+时间段+before结构意为“...之后才... ”2. Many of them turn a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that参考答案：C3. - Look at the clouds in the sky! Please take a raincoat. - .A. Yes, take it easyB. Well, it just dependsC. OK, just in caseD. All right, you are welcome参考答案：C考查情景交际。

A. Yes, take it easy别着急；B. Well, it just depends看情况而定；C. OK, just in case以防万一；D. All right, you are welcome好吧，不客气。

句意：——看天上的云，请带上雨衣。

——好吧，以防万一。

根据句意选C.4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose参考答案：B5. The teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound.A. traveledB. had traveledC. is travelingD. travels参考答案：D略6. —Boy students, could you come downstairs to help me carry those books?— OK, Miss Liu. We ______.A．come B．cameC．have come D．are coming参考答案：D7. The old couple treated the girl _________ she were their own child.A. even ifB. asC. as ifD. now that参考答案：C8. He walked around stiffly a stick.A. carrying, walkingB. carrying, walkedC. carried, walkingD. carried, walked参考答案：A9. _____ sometimes people ____ such amazing stories, there’s really no _____evidence that Aliens took Justin.A. When; make out; harderB. While; make of; hardlyC. While; make up; hardD. As; make up; hard参考答案：C10. Between the two parts of the concert is a break, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which参考答案：A略11. ----Would you permit me _____ here?----Sorry, we don’t permit _____ here in the lab.A. smoking; smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking参考答案：D12. The old man told his grandchildren that the earth _________the sun.A. circlesB. moved roundC. circle aroundD. around参考答案：A解析：如果从句是客观真理，其从句的时态就应使用一般现在时。

学科教师辅导讲义辅导科目：英语年级：高一课时数：3 课题分词、专项训练教学目标通过专项合训练，巩固现在分词和过去分词用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。

教学内容Step1. Greetings & Free talkIs there something interesting or important this week?Step2. Assignments checking & Revision1. 错题重现2．重点知识回顾Step3. 按考点分类练习i. 现在分词与过去分词的区别1. 在语态上1)现在分词（除被动式外）表示主动意义。

2)过去分词表示被动意义。

2. 在时间上1)现在分词表示动作正在进行。

2)过去分词表示动作已经完成。

3)过去分词有时候没有一定的时间性。

专项练习1. _______ g oodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.A. SaidB. SayingC. In order to say,D. He said2. He rushed out of the room, _________ .A. criedB. for cryingC. cryingD. cries3. With everything she needed ________ , she drove back from the market-place.A. is buy,B. have boughtC. buyingD. bought4. Mrs. Bush stood _______ for a moment when her _______ dog appeared before her.A. surprised. . . . missingB. surprising. . . missedC. surprised... missedD. surprising... missing5. People at last found Janet _______ on a bench in the back yard alone, the bright moon.A. seating. . . watchingB. seated... watchedC. seated. . . watchingD. seating... watched6. Your shoes want _______ badly. Why don't you have them .A. washing. . . washedB. to wash... washedC. to be washing. .. to washD. washed... washed7. So many problems ________ , I'm in a tight corner.A. settledB. remained to settleC. being settledD. remaining to be settled8. The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. to satisfiedD. having satisfied9. The problem _______ at present has something to do with our living conditions.A. discussB. to be discussingC. being discussedD. to discuss10. If _______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. to paintD. painting. Keys:1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADACBii. 分词作定语1. 现在分词作定语表示主动或者表示主动且动作正在进行。

成都七中英语语法填空专项练习试卷一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?2．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

高一英语分词单选题40题及答案1.The boy sitting by the window is reading a book.A.sittingB.satC.sitsD.to sit答案：A。

现在分词sitting 作后置定语修饰boy，表示正在进行的动作。

sat 是过去式，sits 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，to sit 是不定式，表示将来的动作，均不符合语境。

2.The students talking loudly in the classroom were criticized by the teacher.A.talkingB.talkedC.talkD.to talk答案：A。

现在分词talking 作后置定语修饰students，表示正在进行的动作。

talked 是过去式，talk 是一般现在时，to talk 是不定式，均不符合语境。

3.The girl singing beautifully on the stage is my sister.A.singingB.sangC.sings答案：A。

现在分词singing 作后置定语修饰girl，表示正在进行的动作。

sang 是过去式，sings 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，to sing 是不定式，表示将来的动作，均不符合语境。

4.The dog running after the cat is very cute.A.runningB.ranC.runsD.to run答案：A。

现在分词running 作后置定语修饰dog，表示正在进行的动作。

ran 是过去式，runs 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，to run 是不定式，表示将来的动作，均不符合语境。

5.The man working in the factory is my father.A.workingB.workedC.worksD.to work答案：A。