(完整版)高考英语长句难句解析.doc

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高考英语长句难句解析1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem hadbaffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. ( NMET2003.C 篇)这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。

2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, althoughjust about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start workingovertime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.(NMET2003.E 篇)由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。

也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。

简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。

3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.(NMET2003.E篇)或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。

简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词promising有前途的。

4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such asagricultural waste. ( NMET2003.E 篇)这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,制成这种纸的原料不是木料,而是农业废料。

简析:关键词other than而不是。

5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understoodby native speakers. ( NMET2003.D 篇)这些术语,主要从英语和汉语引入,经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。

简析:关键词term 术语。

6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers(’NMET2003shelves..D篇)它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。

析:比生形象。

7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. (NMET2003.D 篇)大众播媒介和政府白皮(正式告)在外国播程中起重要作用。

析:关the mass media and government white papers大众播媒介和政府白皮(正式告)。

8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest intheir pet, whether it be a cat 、 dog or snake! ( NMET2003.C 篇)来自物医院(个目)的故事(本),将使个目的好者以及无是猫、狗是蛇物有厚趣的任何人感到高。

析:关fans ⋯好者, whether ⋯or ⋯,无是⋯是⋯。

9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history wheremagic ended and science began.(NMET2003 .C篇)牛被明是一位很有才的科学家,他于一个魔科学开启的史期,他也有普通人所特有的弱点。

析:两个定从句。

10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.(NMET2003.E 篇)但于所有些以子手段,存及的文本而言,多文本仍要(打印)在上。

析:关 text 文本;end up 最后成(于)。

11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in salt Lake City. ( NMET2003.B篇)据湖城的ITA 的点,的棕色眼睛,着尾巴,并有无条件的心,狗能成无判断力的(忠的)听者,是开始搞的小孩所需要的。

析:with 构成的介短及去分短。

12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.(NMET2003.B篇)这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。

简析:关键词sell on(to)使接受。

13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs toGreat Britain and has a population of a few hundred.(NMET2003. A篇)这个岛屿,于1506 年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现,在1810 年有人居住,现在属于英国,人口数有几百人。

简析:有两个过去分词短语作状语。

14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time tobuild more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.(NMET2003.A篇)他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系,这给他们充足的时间来修建1000 多座巨大的石像,被称为莫艾,因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。

简析:夹杂有现在分词短语,过去分词短语及定语从句。

15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’ re very interactiveeativeandincrthat they build a sense of drama based on a subject.(NMET2002. E篇)我们的(生日)聚会针对两到十岁的小孩,它们互动感强,富有创新,因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。

简析:关键词aim for针对;in that在于。

16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents andchildren closer together. ( NMET2002. E 篇)在这里叙述的这种筹备(生日)聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。

简析:夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。

17.He had realized that the words:“ one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Ka therine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’ s six(NMET2002wives.. D篇)他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英,即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子,联系起来。

简析:夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。

18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built inher honor in 1773. ( NMET2002. D 篇)直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架,他才懂得在1773 年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。