(完整版)高考英语经典长难句分析200句-1

【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法1.For example,adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group,so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.2.The more exposed young people are to financial issues,and the younger they become aware of them,the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.3.She found that kids praised for“trying hard”did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being“smart”.4.Perhaps more importantly,the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies,the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.5.He worked there through his school and university years until1942,a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.6.By the end of the century,we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.7.In today’s world,winners are celebrated and treated as heroes,but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events,the word “hero”will have lost all meaning.8.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about500-550AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.9.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.10.In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate--something previously seen as beyond our control.11.Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.12.Adverts are not only made and paid for by business,but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public.13.Margaret,married with two small children,has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner,cleaning offices in a big building.14.Ever since they were first put on the market in the early1990s,genetically modified(GM转基因)foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.15.At nine o’clock on Saturday morning,I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.16.The recent case of an American women,Terri Schiavo,whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent15years in a coma-like state,has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients.17.The court gave their approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred,which no one has the right to end,many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri.18.Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S.president;he is also the first African American to serve as director of speech writing for the White House.19.The Olympic spirit--the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning--has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.20.When you set out to do something different,there’s no end in sight,so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher --to be a published writer--is unbelievably rewarding.21.To really develop empathy,you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a“sharing circle”with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.22.Proudly reading my words,I glanced around the room,only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.23.At12years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in1991.24.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.25.Having identified the target group,researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group,such as their likes and dislikes,and how the product would fit into their lives.26.Having heard wolves howling in the forest,Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.27.Having scared the little beings,I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.28.Having killed up to50million people in18months,with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old,the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.29.I don’t know what your expectations are of London,but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia,I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.30.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective,and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.31.In setting out its plans for a five-term year,Nottingham City Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks,with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks,each followed by a two-week break.32.The computer burst into life and second later,the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen:“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”33.People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship.34.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.35.Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.36.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.37.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming,while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.38.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.39.In the last three years,Indonesia has had a rough time,suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December26th,2004.40.The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs,courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working,playing andliving together—a real community.41.At that time,there were restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so,in order to travel unnoticed,he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man,even shaving his head in the Chinese style.42.Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions,often facing many dangers including disease,near-starvation,severe environments and conflicts with the local people.43.A consumer can complain to the organization,giving reasons for their complaint, and if the complaint is correct,the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement.44.In no time,the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm,rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth,up until then only found in tinned pineapple.45.Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!46.In the fall of1985,I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Super Court bench Somewhere.47.Some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter doesn’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color,line and shape to represent them.48.Based on my experience,jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion.49.She retired from diving after Atlanta and went to study economics at university. While there she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games,where she won her fourth Olympic gold,again making Olympic history.50.With more than three children,for example,wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about28hours a week compared with husbands’10hours.51.The study,published in2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.52.But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper,has made a northern German city believe in fairy tales.53.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on tothe more troublesome ones,so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students.54.Professor H.Siegel,honored by Kentucky Educational Television as“the best math teacher in America,”is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.55.For example,there’re the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise,anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.56.Fans used to be crazy about a specific film,but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product.57.Their study found that theobromine,found in cocoa,was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough medicine at present.58.Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.59.For example,many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the“phone rage”--caused by delays in answering calls,being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.60.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in salt Lake City.61.Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.62.In the past,if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam,he would have had no chance of getting a degree.63.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.64.If American athlete Marion Jones hadn’t taken drugs,would she have made it to the Olympics at all?65.Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t reach its target audience,in other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade.66.Had Yeats stopped writing at age40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces hisgreatest works between the ages of50and75.67.Still,he could not help thinking that if anything should happen,the nearest person he contact by radio,unless there was a ship nearby,would be on an island885miles away.68.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything,in the present and the past.69.Among his most famous works of science fiction,one for which he won an award was“The Foundation Trilogy”(1951-1953),three stories about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.70.Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic,especially as scientists who studied tissue from the bodies of people who died of the1918Spanish Flu proved that Bird Flu is a modern adaptation of the same virus.71.He discovered small areas of mist which were in fact galaxies like our own, millions of light years away from us,which proved that the universe was vastly larger than had previously been thought.72.It is a language without words that consists of gestures,facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to--and sometimes even replace--spoken language.73.However,instead of showing real,existing structures,he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.74.One reason why we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.75.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forcedto leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.76.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland.77.Today,the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.78.The Silk Road got its name in the19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.79.In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.80.Our outward voyage in the“Bounty”to Tahiti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home.81.If you decide to come to Birmingham City University,you can be confident that you’ll receive a first-class education that focuses on practical skills and professional relevance,giving you excellent future for employment and career development. 82.Martin won his third entry in the Guinness Book of World Records in2002when he beat his own record for long distance swimming by swimming the length of the Mississippi River in North America in68days,a total of3,797kilometres.83.As a university we provide practical solutions for business and use our excellent industry links to influence the teaching of our courses,giving our students the skills and experience that employers want so that when you complete your course you’ll be ready to take off in your chosen career.84.Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and paying more attention to the injured ones.85.This process is also found among scholars and authors:A statement of opinionby one writer may be re-stated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another;and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.86.Before the bridge was built,squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels.87.So far,efforts to cut emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases arenot seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond2℃this century--a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common,leading to drought,floods,crop failures and rising sea levels.88.In every moment and every circumstance,you can choose to have fuller,richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within,and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.89.I would like to learn more about things that are going on in the city as I feel that it is important to know about the city we live in.90.Many people blamed the pressure that they put on themselves to lose weighttoo quickly for the weight gain,which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal.91.At that time,people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galilei,who proved scientific ideas such as“the Earth is not the centre of the universe”,were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.92.So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei,who were brave enough to step out from the shadows ofconventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilization is built upon.93.Others blamed colleagues,who tuck into fatty lunches and snackes unaware of the effect that it has on the dieter,while mothers who polish off their children’s leftovers was another common cause of weight gain.94.Although his teachers predicted a career in acting,Rowan was not convinced himself,until he met a group of talented people at university,who were involved in theatre,and he realized this could a career for him.95.After many years of studying and then listening to feedback from people who have read and used the information in his books,George discovered that there are three basic things that people need in order to make eating healthy foods their regular way of eating.96.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage in complex ideas.97.It is a network of offices,some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population,and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the fight to a place to call home.98.Given that this is the case,why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?99.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.100.One bright hour with this friend is worh more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家),who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 101.Reading fiction allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair,to experience,though secondhand,exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.102.The danger of what lay ahead of them,the chances of them ever turning to find us,the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays,at first made us feel low and discouraged.103.A recent study showed that almost two thirds of parents believed that schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters,and almost half said that their children had asked them what was going on,although a minority of parents felt that they didn’t understand it themselves well enough to explain.104.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations affect their purchases to the same degrees as they did a year ago,while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.105.Nancy and her colleagues at that university found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gain on a standard test of attention.106.Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.107.I agree with the decision of the courts and medical institutions in the United States,that in the case of long-term coma states,close family members should be allowed to take their loved one off life support machines.108.As studies continue to prove Traditional Chinese Medicine’s worth,especially in helping patients with cancer and AIDS,it becomes more and more obvious that Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine complement each other.109.I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard,and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.110.The numbers of Galapagos tortoises are said to have begun their decline whenit was realized that they could supply excellent fresh meat for passenger ships, because they were known to be able to survive for six months without food and water.111.Two out of three people think that it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.112.They believe(that)their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.113.In a more recent study,Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.114.The January12Haiti earthquake and its aftershocks(余震)killed or injured hundreds of thousands of people in the Baribbean island nation,mostly as a result of what engineers call structural failure—buildings collapsing,roofs falling in,that sort of thing.115.Media reports said that the House would meet and discuss a surveyor’s report which culd recommend lawmakers move out for repairs costing up to one billion pounds,while the Daily Telegraph said that another proposal might be to sell to Russian or Chinese developers for about500million pounds.116.He also dismissd concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames,while the commission’s spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly bad sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.117.Most music critics also say that her music often sounds a bit like the work of other artists,and she herself is quite open about the fact that singers such as Madonna have been a big influence on her.118.It doesn’t matter what the topic is--polictics,the laws of physics,or the proper way to break an egg--the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong,for both wish to be considered an authority--someone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect.119.It so happened that in this village there were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted,because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers’shoes.120.Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive,especially when compared with the alternative,which is almost free,and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy,reaching nearly30 billion bottles a year.121.On the other hand,there are those,like scientist George Hambley,who believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air and that some scientists’concerns about global warming are just speculation.122.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑),for example--are more likely to use sunscreen.123.A construction expert who worked on the leaning tower of Pisa in Italy and a multi-storey car park under the houses of parliament in central London,said that there was nothing to worry about,and that it would take10,000years to reach an angle of concern.124.The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need,and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.125.It is a difficult fact to face,but environmental problems are causing what is called“global warming”or in other words,the rise in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere due to ecological changes.126.Throughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义)as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the“right”products.127.He suggests that we should change this situation by looking into ten thousandspecies that could be made use of,which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.128.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.129.At the same time,the authors of the book World Hunger:Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production,but by problems in food distribution and politics.130.Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger,because better ways out are available, among which“green farming”is supposed to be the first choice.131.Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company,borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside,far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.132.So far,there have been no scientific studies to prove this,but the patients themselves report that they feel better after joining an activity with humorous potential,even if it’s just watching a comedy show together with some friends or with other patients.133.Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied,whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension,is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice.134.Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem,but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. 135.So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way or I have to stop half way up the stairs and rest before I can get up to the top. 136.A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this law means:if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car,as the owner,you have to pay for any damage done to the car,even if your dog has been killed in the accident.137.I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting,so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on,I grabbed my boots and raced after him.138.He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.139.However,in all cases,patients should receive the best possible treatment for as long as there is hope of recovery before such a decision is considered.。

高考英语句子长难句分析近几年的高考英语阅读理解题所选的短文句子结构复杂,长、难句较多,难理清头绪,这势必影响对短文内容的理解。

下面小编就为大家介绍高考英语句子长难句分析，希望对大家有用。

高考英语句子长难句分析如下：1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says hi 0 1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says…。

high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。

which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。

cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。

【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。

2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Most designers…are finding…。

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中，经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。

在分析长难句结构时，需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析，弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。

同时，还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。

在词汇用法方面，需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。

以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法：1.分析长难句结构：A. 定语从句：用来修饰前面的名词或代词，一般使用关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）引导。

例句：The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句：用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等，一般使用连词（when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that）引导。

C. 名词性从句：用来作主语、宾语、表语等，一般使用连词（that, whether, if, what, who）引导。

例句：What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法：A. 短语搭配：要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配，如make up, take place, break down等。

例句：I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配：要掌握一些固定的词语搭配，如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。

例句：You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析：要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语，如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。

例句：The medicine will have an effect on your health.。

1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。

【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。

The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。

2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。

We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。

3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。

高中英语必备的长难句分析(附历年高考英语长难句100例)阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。

句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。

下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。

如何处理长难句？1找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。

如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。

【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。

2提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。

若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。

如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。

高考英语真题长难句分析详解原句1That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.参考译文这对环境和我们的钱包来说是个坏消息，因为这些过时的设备消耗的能量比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗的能量要多。

句式分析整体分析：本句为复合句，两个从句。

从句1用了比较结构。

1.That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets 为主句。

2.as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things为从句，做原因状语从句。

同时，从句套有that do the same things句做the newer ones 的定语从句。

重点词汇•environment环境，外界; 周围，围绕; 工作平台; 环境•wallets皮夹; 钱夹( wallet的名词复数); 塑料夹•outdated过时的，旧式的，落伍的，不流行的; 使过时(outdate的过去式和过去分词)•devices设备; 手段; 装置( device的名词复数); 花招;计划•consume消耗，消费; 耗尽，毁灭; 吃光，喝光; 烧毁•energy精力; 活力; 能量; 精神原句2To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. 参考译文为了弄清楚这些设备的使用功率，纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事们追踪了每个产品的环境成本——从开采矿物到停止使用设备。

往年⾼考英语长难句解析（⼀）1. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.（2010⼤纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解A篇）【解析】本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词the thing，that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.中that引导表语从句，to 后⼜接⼀个宾语从句，表⽰⽆论是谁⽣病，and并列would go 和 be with。

【翻译】最感动我的⼀件事情是⽆论谁⽣病了，她都在其⾝边陪伴着他们。

2. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.（2010⼤纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇）【解析】 a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing作为Mr. Wei 的同位语，that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe引导⼀个定语从句修饰industry。

最后部分⽤了offering分词做后置定语对resort的修饰。

【翻译】北京第⼀家滑雪旅游开发商经理魏先⽣，看到了中国旅游市场迅猛发展，很快便借鉴了欧洲滑雪的经验，最近⼏年滑雪旅游在中国流⾏起来。

高考英语经典长难句解析及翻译2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解C篇In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.生词：industrialization n. 工业化nation-state 单一名族国家compulsory education 义务教育globalization n. 全球化第一步：有并列结构第二部：分析主干和定状In recent centuries（小状）, trade（主1）, industrialization（主2）, the development（主3）of the nation-state（定）and the spread （主4）of universal compulsory education（定）, especially globalization（主5）and better communications（主6）in the past few decades（小状）, all （主）have caused（谓）many languages（宾）to disappear（宾补）and（并列连词）dominant languages（主）such as English，Spanish and Chinese（定）are increasingly（小状）taking over.（谓）第三步：根据状语倒序前置，定语倒序前置的翻译方法，我们可也把这句话翻译为：“在最近几个世纪里，贸易，工业化，单一名族国家的发展和义务教育的普及，尤其在过去几十年里，全球化和更好的沟通，都导致了许多语言的消失”“而且，像英语，西班牙语和中文这样的dominant的语言逐渐地占据了主要地位。

英语句子分析之破解高考英语长难句老师叮咛：李辉老师说过，提分，最难的是改变自己过去习惯！！！有些同学做题时容易靠运气、凭感觉、拼人品、想一出是一出、脑子里蹦出啥就选啥、不看依据、不找线索、不讲证据………这都是常年累月养成的错误习惯！要克服惯性的力量，就必须以悬崖勒马之势，下大力气、刻意练习、不怕困难、自我警醒、保持觉知，在每一道题上，训练自己的责任感！无论是阅读完形还是语法改错，都是我们训练责任心的道场，每道题，都在把我们变成更好的自己！要想得到，必先成为！下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理、审核、校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生免费下载、打印、学习、背诵。

一．八种基本主干句式1.主语+谓语【解释】在这种句型中，仅仅需要一个谓语动词便能够表达作者的完整意思，故谓语动词后面不需要再衔接其他成分，即宾语，所以该动词一般是不及物动词。

（注：在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词。

字典里词后标有vt.的就是及物动词，字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词，而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象，即宾语。

所谓“及物”，“及”有“从后头跟上、达到、关联”等意，“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作，也就说明这个动作是有对象的，这个对象就是通常意义上的宾语。

且一般来说，后面可直接加宾语的动词，即及物动词，是有被动的；而不及物动词是没有被动式的，因为它的动作是没有对象的，只是表示某种状态，故不可直接加宾语，需先加上介词，才能接宾语。

及物动词指。

）e.g：We come.我们来了。

2.主语+系动词+表语【解释】主系表结构通常用来表示主语的特点、身份、状态等。

充当表语的一般是名词、形容词以及名词或形容词性的成分。

系动词可以分为两类，一类表示状态，另一类系动词表示变化。

前者中所说的系动词有be动词（即am,is,are），taste，look，seem，sound，smell，keep 等。

由于高考英语经典长难句的数量较多，我将为您提供一个部分列表，并提供一些解析。

请注意，长难句的理解需要结合语境和语法知识，以下仅是一部分例句，不能涵盖所有情况。

1. “With the help of a tutor, the 18-year-old college freshman has made significant progress in improving his English skills and is now able to participate actively in lectures and discussions.”=在导师的帮助下，这位18岁的大学生取得了显著的英语技能进步，现在他可以积极地参加讲座和讨论。

2. “The students are now studying a wide range of subjects, including biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics and computer science, which are essential for their future career development.”=学生们现在正在学习各种各样的科目，包括生物学、化学、物理学、数学和计算机科学，这些科目对于他们未来的职业发展至关重要。

3. “After graduating from high school, she spent a year working in a local hospital as a volunteer, which helped her develop a strong sense of social responsibility and empathy for others.”=高中毕业后，她花了一年时间在当地医院当志愿者，这帮助她培养了强烈的社会责任感和对别人的同情心。

4. “The teacher emphasized that reading is an essential skill for students to develop, which helps them to understand the world better and become more articulate in expressing their ideas.”=老师强调阅读是学生应该发展的基本技能，有助于他们更好地理解世界并更流畅地表达自己的想法。