最新定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习(详解)

名词性从句专练1. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB.howC.thatD.why2. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB.whichC.thatD.because3.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. thatB.whenC.whereD.why4. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.A. whereB.whatC.whetherD.which5. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB.howC.whenD.why6. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.A. thatB.howC.whoD.what7. I’d like to start my own business—that’s I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB.whenC.whichD.what8. As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.A.it; thatB.there; thatC.it; whetherD.there; whether9. The police were seeking more information to find out the rich merchant.A. who was it that killedB.who it was that killedC. it was who killedD.who was it killed10. The new building will be built was a wasteland 30 years ago.A. in whichB.whereC.in whatD.there11. is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games took place in London.A. AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It12. Many newspaper printed the governor’s statement would resign his position.A. that heB.was that heC.in which heD.and it13. There are now many museums showing life was like back then.A. whoseB.whichC.whatD.how14. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB.What requiresC.It is requiredD.It requires15. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who16. They are still very cautious about side effect the new medicine will bring about, although the experts have tried it on about 2,000 patients.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what17. In those days, there was hardly any doubt I would win the game,for all my friends stuck with me.A. whenB. whetherC. ifD. that18. We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where19. The hospital nearby has just got a, you’d call it, er...a scanner.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how20. he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.A. WhichB. HowC. WhatD. That21. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where22. When the news came he was admitted to the key university, he jumped with joy..A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because23. You can make a decision. Give it to you think deserves the reward.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whom24. Along with the email was my brother’s promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. WhatB. thatC. that ifD. whether25. They are determined to rebuild was destroyed in the earthquake.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what26. The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why; thatB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; why27. Recently a debate about is real beauty has been raised. People are pushed to think some questions like is better, artificial beauty or natural one.A. what; whichB. who; whichC. whatever; whoeverD. where; which28. The problem is we can get enough equipment in such a short time.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if29. The idea the music band should be invited satisfied those who were for holding a party.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which30. you think wrong may be right in the other’s eyes.A. ThatB. HowC. WhetherD. What31.—What made Mary so happy? —.A. That she finally passed the examB. Because she passed the exam at lastC. She passed the exam in the endD. She passing the exam at last32. DIY books are of great help to may choose to do things themselves.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever33. It is certain you can pass the exam once you work hard.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. because34. is of great importance now, my teacher often remind me, is study.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which35. Jim was about to give up when an idea occurred to him he could work with his neighbour Jack for the project.A. whatB. becauseC. thatD. whether1-5 ACDCD 6-10 DDBBC 11-15 BACCC 16-20 DDACD 21-25 CCBCD26-30 AACAD 31-35 ACCCC定语从句专练1. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ,of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that2. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB.whereC.whatD.that3. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which4. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB.whereC.thatD.which5.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB.thatC.whereD.there6. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB.whereC.whatD.who7.It is human nature to think back to a golden age one’s country was strong and respected.A. ifB.whenC.whileD.after8.It was in the factory his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience.A. where; whereB.that; whereC.that; thatD.where; that9. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I thinkD.I think which is10.The clean-up operation at the bullet train crash site in east China’s Zhejiang Province has been completed. Meantime,trains have resumed services on the railway the accident occurred.A. whichB.thatC.whereD.the place where11.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon .A. thatB.whichC.from whichD.above which12. The pictures me of the days we spent in Beijing.A. remember; thatB.warn; thatC.remind; whenD.remind; that13.The villagers had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all of whose homesB.whose all homesC.all their homesD.all of their homes14.The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A.which ;whereB. where; whatC.that; whatD.when; which15. is mentioned above, the number of the students who would like to further their education abroad is increasing.A. WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It16. It was a time the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales.A. whenB. thatC. thenD. which17.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what18. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where19. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what20. The position, however, you are applying, is not quite a well paid one.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. to which21. There are some customs in China foreigners will never understand.A. thatB. whoseC. whereD. why22. A huge amount of oil was on the road, the effects of are not clear.A. itB. thatC. whichD. whom23.Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton married in Westminster Abbey, Princess Diana’s funeral was held.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. as24. The ceremony was attended by thousands of film stars, only a small number of went there in hope of getting awarded.A. whomB. thoseC. themD. which25.—Where did you first meet your boyfriend?—It was in the department store he worked.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what26. There is much can be done about the accidents from carelessness.A. which; aroseB. that; arisingC. which; arisenD. that; arise27. The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why; thatB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; why28. The way was thought of by him the experiment was similar to the wayyou carried it out.A. that; doing; whichB. which; of doing; in whichC. what; to do; whereD. it; of doing; that29. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I thinkD. I think which is30. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. one whomD. for whom31. “Drive-ins”have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where32. In foreign language teaching, we’d better create a situation our students can communicate with each other just as the native do.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that33. But I still remember our first class, our math teacher showed us how to draw a circle witha pencil.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where34. The factory poured harmful water into the river without taking measures, caused seriouspollution to the environment.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. George bought me two copies of Readers’ Digest, quite useful for my English study.A. that I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think isD. I think which is1-5 BDCAC 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 DDABB 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 ACCAC 26-30 BABAC 31-35 DADBC状语从句专练1. Find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A.tillB.orC.andD.but2. The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB.as ifC.in order thatD.only if3. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon ,or it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever4. all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As5. He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB.if onlyC.in caseD.so that6. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.A. as ifB.in caseC.whileD.though7. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up old shabby houses were torn down.A. whereB.in whatC.in whichD.which8.—What do you think of the music teacher?—she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.A. WhileB.WhenC.Even ifD.As9.—Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?—No, it was a fortnight he gave me a phone call.A. sinceB.whenC.whileD.before10. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, those events do not interfere with their studies.A. concerningB.untilC.unlessD.provided11. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.A. even thoughB.ever sinceC.even asD.now that12. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A. afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when13.—Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.A. beforeB.whenC.thatD.until14.—The MP3 cost me about 2,000 yuan.—Well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money you could buy a cheaper one.A. whenB.unlessC.ifD.because15. With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while the system is put into use.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before16. you use the Internet a lot, especially to download a large file, the increased speed may be a big benefit.A. UnlessB. AsC. WhetherD. If17. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. When18. It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony .A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before19.—How long do you think it is he took up the job?—Half a year at least.A. whenB. beforeC. thatD. since20. A brilliant idea occurred to him, to his research in the lab.A. while devotingB. while devoting himselfC. while he was devotedD. while devoted21. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort he returned to his office.A. untilB. whileC. by the timeD. the moment22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.—How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so24.—Your train was late last night.—Yes, it was midnight it finally arrived.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. until25. It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A. asB. thatC. whichD. /26. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that27. We’ll have to finish it, .A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takesD. no matter how long does it take28. you call me to say you’re not attending my birthday party, I’ll see you at it.A. WhetherB. ThoughC. UntilD. Unless29. Scientists say it may be five years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when30. Double ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. thoughB. ifC. thatD. unless31. , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A. Instead of being disabledB. Being disabledC. Disabled as they areD. In case of being disabled32. the players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. Being taken the seatsD. After we had taken our seats33. I was so shocked especially I heard the news that more than 20,000 were dead or missing in the Japanese tsunami.A. whereB. thatC. whenD.why34. You may use my computer for the time being, and we’ll provide you a lap top you prove fit for the position.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD.once35. In my point of view, great progress you’ve made in your study, there will be room for improvement.A. despiteB. whateverC. althoughD. however1-5 DCDCA 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 CDBDD 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BDAAC31-35 ABDDB。

语法系列复习专题-----定语从句、名词从句（一）定语从句：一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的,起定语从句的作用句子叫定语从句。

如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.关系词的作用：1.连接句子2.代替先行词3.在句子中担当成分二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。

3．作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。

三大从句综合练习1, Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案D解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。

引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where ,故选D。

2, ——I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?——Yes. It has been almost 20 years, we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until答案A解析:考查连词。

在现在完成时中, since指自从... ,引导时间点,故选A。

3, ——I heard that you got a new pen pal. I wonder___.——France.A. where does he come fromB. where is he fromC. where he come fromD. where he comes from答案D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。

4, ——How do you like the popular documentary "A Bite of China" (《舌尖上的中国》) ?—Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.A. whenB. asC. afterD. until答案D解析:考查连词。

not... unti招直到...才,故选D。

注:[知识点]语言知识运用>复合句>状语从句>时间状语从句5, ——You seemed very familiar with the factory.——Of course. The factory_____ we visited yesterday was the one____ | once worked.A. where; whichB. which; whichC. which; whereD. that; that答案C解析:考查定语从句。

句⼦成分定语从句名词性从句状语从句详解句⼦成分⼀．动词基本分类：1.实义动词包括及物（vt）和不及物(vi)vt 直接带宾语He likes English. Vi 不需带宾语Did he come yesterday? 若要带宾语中间需加介词He arrived at the airport .2. 连系动词如：be/ look/sound/keep/taste/smell/taste/seem/become/turn/remain (依然)…3. 助动词：本⾝⽆意义，要与实义动词组成谓语。

如：do/does/will/would/have/hasHe has gone to Beijing. He will leave for Beijing.4情态动词：can/could/ may/might…⼆．副词⼀般修饰动词/形容词/副词基本分类：1 时间副词now/ago/once/already…2 地点副词here/downstairs/back /outside/ off…3 ⽅式副词carefully/fast/suddenly…4 程度副词almost/very/so/much/deeply…5 频度副词always/ usually/sometimes…三．句⼦成分：构成句⼦的各个部分。

A．主语- 可由以下表⽰：1．名词：American music has become more and more popular.2．代词：Who is the man standing over there?3．数词：One-third of the students are girls.4．不定式：To swim in the river is a great pleasure.= It is a great pleasure to swim in the river (It 是形式主语) 5．动名词：Smoking does harm to the health.6．从句：When we are going to have the test is clear.B. 谓语在句中⼀般由动词充当1.He practices running every morning.2.He has caught a cold.3.We may keep the book for two weeks.C. 表语⼀般位于系动词之后可由以下表⽰：1．代词：Is it yours/ It is mine.2．形容词：The weather has turned cold.3．分词：The teacher is pleased with my work.4．不定式：His job is to teach English.5．动名词：His hobby is playing football.D. 宾语⼀般位于Vt 或介词之后可由以下表⽰：1．名词：He is going to buy a dictionary.2．代词：We should learn from him.3．不定式：He decided not to see me.4．动名词：He practices running every morning.分类：分为直接宾语（动作的承受者，通常指物）和间接宾语（动作所向的⼈或物，通常指⼈）He sent me a present.=He sent a present to me. (me 间宾/ a present 直宾)He bought her a map= He bought a map for her.有些Vt 如：make/have/get/let/find/call/see/notice/hear/watch除了跟有⼀个宾语外，还要有⼀个宾语补⾜语来说明宾语的状态才能使句⼦完整。

定语从句跟其他名词性从句区别辨析练习（含答案）1.A.①The young man found the gold watch ____he lost.C.②The young man found the gold watch ____he lost it.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. there2.A. thatB. whatC. to whichD. it3.A.①Useyourownmind.Neverbereadytobelieveanything____otherpeople believe.C.②Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything ____ otherpeople believe itA. thatB. whichC. becauseD. when4.D.①Is this museum____ they visited yesterday?A.②Is this the museum____ they visited yesterday?B.③Isthisthemuseum____theyvisitedsomeancientweaponsyesterday?A. thatB. whereC. oneD. the one5.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6.C.①Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so dif ficult a question____ puzzled all of us.A.②Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsodifficultaquestion____it puzzled all of us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7.B.①This is one of the best films ____this year.C.②This is the one of the best films ____this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8.C.①____, paper was first made in China.A.②____that paper was first made in China.B.③____is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9.A.①WhenChristopherColumbusreachedtheplace____isnowtheUSA,he called the people of the new world “Indians”.D.②WhenChristopherColumbusreached____isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeople of t he new world “Indians”.B. whereC. thereD. what10."B.①The town is no longer the one____ it was 10 years ago, ____it was quite dirty.D.②Thetownisnolonger___itwas10yearsago；____itwasquitedirty.B.③The town is no longer the same ____ it was 10 years ago, ____it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11."C.①This is the very way____ he did the experiment.C.②This is the very way____ he told me yesterday.A.③This is ____ he did the experiment.A. howB. by whichC. that12."D.①The reason ____ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.B.②Thereasonfor____hefailedwasthathehadn’ttakenmyadvice.A.③The only reason ____ he could give us was that he failed to catchthe bus.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why13."C.①You should put the dictionary ____ you could find it easily.C.②Youshouldputthedictionaryonthedesk____youcanfinditeasily.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there14."C.①It is the house____ I met the young man.A.②It was in the house____ I met the young man.A. thatB. whichD. there15."C.①It was 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A.②It was at 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which16."A.①He said nothing____ made me angryB.②He said nothing, ____ made me angryC.③He said nothing, ____ had been expected.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it17."A.①TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersin the States, ____ are Black Americans.B.②The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, ____ Black Americans.B.③The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, and____ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18."C.①—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t und erstand ____ he said.B.②—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand ____ he said meansA. all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19."C.①Computersmustbeofgreatuseto____dothescientificresearch.A.②Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientificresearch.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD. whomever20."B.①You can use a larger plastic battle, ____ is cut off, as a potto grow flowers in.D.②Youcanusealargerplasticbattle,____cutoff,asapottogrowflowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top。

定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句综合练习40题（附参考答案）(适用于人教版或者人教社实验版教材的地区使用）1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one3.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that4.That tree, __________ the branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whoseB.of whichC.in whichD.on which5.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A.that you talkedB.you talked about itC.which you talked withD.you talked about6.---How do you like the book?---It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what7 .Antarctic ,__________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.about which8.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.whichB.whenC.on whichD.about which9.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where10 Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which11.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.whoB.thatC.from whichD.from whom12.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would haveB.have hadC.had never hadD.had ever had13.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.eB.cameinges14.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in whichB.in thatC.all thatD.in everything15 ---Have you known each other for long?----Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.A afterB beforeC whenD since16 The young man went into the cinema and after ________ seemed half an hour he came out.A thatB itC whatD which17 I know _______ they are getting along well with each other.A thatB howC ifD what18 ________ you don’t like her is none of my business.A WhetherB ThatC IfD What19 It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Mr.Smith _______ the experiment was done.A that; whereB that; thatC where; thatD in which; who20 Most young people usually have less money at the end of the month than _____ at the beginning.A which isB which wasC they haveD it is21 It was twelve o’clock _______ they finished the work.A sinceB whichC thatD when22 It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ______ would pay him three million dollars a year.A anyoneB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever23 There is no doubt _______ Mr.Zhang will sign the contract with us.A whenB whetherC ifD that24 He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A thatB ifC whatD that if25We agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best professor in the college.A whateverB whomeverC whicheverD whoever26 He is a strict but kindhearted teacher, ______ his students respect but are afraid of.A one whomB for whomC whichD that27 This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it is a different matter.A thatB whichC whetherD what28 It is your own fault ______ you are so tired.You oughtn’t to have stayed up so late.A whenB howC whereD why29 ---Why do you work yourself so hard?---I don’t do it _______ I like it.I just have to.A unlessB becauseC althoughD since30 ---Don’t look down upon Mr.Smith.He has his own advantages.---Oh, yes.________ others are weak, he is strong.A WhereB IfC WhenD Though31 Perseverance(毅力) is a kind of quality and that’s _______ it takes to do anything well.A whatB thatC whichD why32 Water to fish is _______ air to human.A thatB whatC whoD how33 One of them held the view ________ the book said was right.A that whatB what thatC thatD whether34 She has not yet answered the question _______ you can depend on her.A ifB whetherC whichD what35 Is it true _______ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A whenB that whenC wheneverD that36 You won’t find it difficult _______ you have mastered it.A untilB onceC beforeD though37 Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?A thatB whereC whichD when38 At last, her dream came true.She became a doctor, ______ she had hoped to be.A whoB whatC whichD that39 _______ he grew older, he became more confident.A WhileB ThoughC AsD When40 It will be years _______ we meet again.A sinceB afterC whenD before 答案: 1--10 ADABD CDADA11--20 DDBDD CABBC21--30 DDDDD ACDBA31--40 ABABB BDCCD。

2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）一、2020 年高考真题1、（2020 天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph hadsaid.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said 作make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said 的宾语，表示”..所说的话”，因此应用what 引导该从句。

故选B。

2、（2020 新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。

故填whose。

3、（2020 江苏高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A.whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from 的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。

故选B。

4、（2020 江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。

名词性从句-定语从句-状语从句的用法及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1第一讲名词性从句的用法名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词（what where how who however 等）充当连接词所一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact that … 事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) it is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…(4) it ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

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定语从句跟其他名词性从句区别辨析练习（含答案)1.A。

①The young man found the gold watch _______he lost.C。

②The young man found the gold watch _______he lost it。

A。

that B。

in which C. where D. there2. D.①The company and the effect _______ brought about didgreat good to our business in western countries.A.②The company and the effect _______ it brought about did greatgood to our business in western countries。

A。

that B. what C. to which D。

it 3。

A。

①Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe.C.②Use your own mind。

专题07 定语从句和名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考点01 定语从句1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。