2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷

2019届吉林东北师大附中高三上模拟3英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、阅读理解1. My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from homebrought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In theclassic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs Darlingputs her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night lights, shetakes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect mysleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seemsto be adjusting (适应) well after a short period of homesickness. For us,though, it’s another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on mychildren at night. But now she’s gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. Imiss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college aredealing with similar melancholy . My husband is filled with anxiety. Onefriend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she preparedfor the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to trulyenjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched thecharacter Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhoodas he prepares to leave for college. And it’s not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separationdidn’t get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away frominside you,” said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughteradjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bedand text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to thinkthat messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.1.The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because___________.A. she watched the scene with her daughterB. the scene was very exciting and interestingC. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonD. the scene showed a mother’s deep love for her children2.After he daughter went to college, the writer ___________.A. didn’t get used to the change for a long timeB. often cried as she missed her daughter so muchC. realized she hadn’t done enough for the daughterD. failed to have a good sleep every night3.What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A. Happiness.B. Anger.C. Sadness.D. Excitement.4.According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phoneclose to her in bed?A. To call her daughter any timeB. To wait for her daughter’s callsC. To say good night to her daughterD. To wait for her daughter’s messages2. Television has turned 88 years old on September 7, 2015, and it has never looked better.In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screenshowing unclear pictures of low ­ budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became well-received. Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. Both of the reception and the picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction hemade in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not ­ distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today's 3­ D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all. There is some doubtwhether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people's coldreception given to 3 ­ D movies.But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cabletelevision (有线电视), which was still in its early stages then. As hepredicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive. It wasn'tcable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world,however. It was the Internet. He even foresaw the future office: usingpicture phones, big screen televisions for conferences, and computersproviding information, at the touch of a button.Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of whatwe can invent. It's a question of what we want.”1.What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?A.They were very popular with Americans.B.The reception showed no improvementC.They showed black ­ -and- ­ white picturesD.They were out of order now and then2.Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?A.Television's good quality.B.The invention of 3 ­ -D TV.C.The future office’s modelD.The potential of cable TV.3.What is the text mainly about?A.The shortcomings of television.B.The bright future of television.C.The development of television.D.The invention of television.3. You choose to be a winner!The Winners club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It hasbeen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is atransaction account（交易账户） where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 –that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a w eek!It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers.No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact,there are no account keeping or transaction fees !Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interestwhich gets even better if you make a least two deposits (储蓄)without takingthem out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank fromhome using the phone and the Internet …You can have money directly depositedinto your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your payfrom your part-time job!Maga magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of goodideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers andcompetitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from yourparent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. Wecan’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________.A. parentsB. teenagersC. winnersD. adults2.The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.A. encourage spendingB. are free to all teenagersC. are full of adventure storiesD. help to make more of your money3. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by your parentC. have a big sum of moneyD. be in your twenties4.What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize key-cards.D. To introduce a new banking service.4. An environment group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sales of bottled water from Japan. The water, it angrily arguesin public, has traveled 10,000 “ food miles ” before it reaches Western customers. “Transporting water half-way across the world is surely theextremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK.” It is also worried that we are wasting our fuel by buying prawns from Indonesia(7,000 food miles) and carrots from South Africa (5,900 food miles).Counting the number of miles traveled by a product is a strange way of tryingto tell the true situation of the environmental damage done by an industry.Most food is transported around the world on container ships that areextremely energy-efficient. It should be noted that a ton of buttertransported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers’ market does not nec essarily use less fuel on its journey than a similar product transported hundreds of milesby sea, Besides, the idea of “food miles” ignores the amount of fuel used inthe production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoesgrown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana; the difference is that theBritish ones will have been raised in heated greenhouses and the Ghanaian onesin the open sun.What is the idea of “food miles” does provide, however, is the chance tocut out Third World countries from First World food markets. The number ofmiles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of thesuccess of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.1.The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that ___________ .A. UK wastes a lot of money importing food productsB. some imported goods cause environmental damageC. growing certain vegetables damages the environmentD. people waste energy buying food from other countries2.The phrase “food miles” in the passage refers to the distance___________ .A. that a food product travels to a marketB. that a food product travels from one market to anotherC. between UK and other food producing countriesD. between a Third World country and a First World food market3. By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the author tries toexplain that ___________ .A. British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian onesB. Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than British onesC. cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuelD. protecting the environment may cost a lot of money4.From the passage we know that the author is most probably ___________ .A. a supporter of free global tradeB. a member of the Food CommissionC. a supporter of First World food marketsD. a member of an energy development group二、其他题5. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语卷·2019年吉林长春高中毕业班第三次调研测试（2019.04）word版本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分，共150分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

本卷须知1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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第I卷第一部分听力〔1—20小题〕在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADO YOU WANT A BIT OF AN ADVENTURE？ WOULD YOU LIKE TO DISCOVER ALL THE CORNERS OF THE UK， OR TRAVEL ABROAD？ MAYBE YOU HAVE NEVER TRIED THE MOTORHOME LIFESTYLE BEFORE. WELL， READ THIS ARTICLE AND YOU WILL KNOW WHY A MOTORHOME IS A GOOD CHOICE.NOTHING IS BETTER THAN A MOTORHOME. IT HAS SO MANY USES THAT IT IS CONSIDERED THE MOST VERSATILE VEHICLE AND IT IS ALSO VERY COMFORTABLE. IF YOU ARE THINKING ABOUT HIRING A MOTORHOME THIS SUMMER， THEN THE BEST CHOICE IS TO BOOK IT EARLY，ESPECIALLY IF YOU ARE CONSIDERING THE SCHOOL HOLIDAYS. THE MOTORHOME HIRE SERVICE IS VERY SEASONAL AND MOTORHOME HIRE COMPANIES WILL NEVER HAVE EXTRA VEHICLES AVAILABLE IN THE SUMMER MONTHS.THERE ARE A LOT OF COMPANIES THROUGHOUT THE UK， AND SOME OF THE BIG ONES HAVE MOTORHOMES SPREAD ALL OVER THE COUNTRY. AT PRESENT， THE LARGEST NETWORK FOR MOTORHOME HIRE IS PROVIDED BY MOTORHOME WHICH IS BASED IN CAMBRIDGE. IF YOU ARE IN THE UK， YOU MAY PHONE 0800612－8719 FOR DETAILS OF ITS MOTORHOME HIRE INFORMATION. MOTORHOME HAS A NETWORK OF OVER 500 VEHICLES ALL OVER ENGLAND，SCOTLAND AND WALES.MOST PEOPLE WISHING TO HIRE A MOTORHOME ARE FAMILIES THAT ARE LOOKING FOR AN ALTERNATIVE TO A EUROPEAN PACKAGE HOLIDAY， ESPECIALLY AS FLYING NOW HAS BECOME MORE EXPENSIVE， AND IS CONSIDERED TO BE ENVIRONMENTALLY UNFRIENDLY. THERE IS NO DOUBT THAT THE IDEA OF NO－FLY HOLIDAYS IS GOING TO BECOME MORE POPULAR AS FEWER PEOPLE THINK IT IS SAFE TO FLY. THIS EXPLAINS WHY MORE AND MORE PEOPLEARE CHOOSING TO HIRE A MOTORHOME FOR THEIR HOLIDAYS.21. THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THIS TEXT IS TO EXPLAIN WHY IT IS A GOOD IDEA TO ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. TAKE AN ADVENTUREB. TRAVEL TO ENGLANDC. TRY A NEW LIFESTYLED. HIRE A MOTORHOME22. WHAT DOES THE UNDERLINED WORD “VERSATILE” IN PARAGRAPH 2 PROBABLY MEAN？A. FAST.B. SAFE.C. USEFUL.D. EXCITING.23. WHY SHOULD YOU BOOK A MOTORHOME EARLY IF YOU WANT TO BOOK ONE FOR THIS SUMMER？A. BOOKING EARLY IS MUCH CHEAPER.B. SUMMER IS USUALLY A VERY BUSY SEASON.C. YOU CAN ARRANGE YOUR TIME BETTER THIS WAY.D. STUDENTS USUALLY BOOK THEM TO EARN MONEY.24. THE LAST PARAGRAPH TELLS US THE ADVANTAGES OF HIRING A MOTORHOME BY ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. TELLING US A STORYB. GIVING DETAILED DATAC. COMPARING IT WITH FLYINGD. SHOWING THE RESULTS OF A STUDYBTHE OTHER DAY I WAS WATCHING SPORTSCENTER WHEN ONE OF THOSE “HUMAN INTEREST”STORIES CAME ON AND REALLY CAUGHT MY ATTENTION.THE HERO WAS ABOUT A 27－YEAR－OLD PROFESSIONAL BASS FISHERMAN NAMED CLAY DYER. AT FIRST， THEY PLAYED IT OFF AS ANOTHER GUY TRYING TO MAKE THE CUT ON THE BASSMASTER TOUR UNTIL THEY SHOWED A PICTURE OF HIM. NO LEGS， NO ARM， OR RATHER， HE HAS ONLY 1／3 OF HIS RIGHT ARM. THAT'S ALL THAT HE HAS.IT WAS SUCH AN AMAZING STORY THAT I WAS WONDERING WHAT THIS GUY COULD DO. GROWING UP， HE LEARNED TO PLAY BASEBALL AND BASKETBALL， BUT FOUND THAT FISHING WAS HIS TRUE CALLING. AND HE DOES IT ALL ON HIS OWN. HE HOLDS THE FISHING POLE UNDER HIS CHIN AND USES THAT AND HIS STUB （残端） ARM TO CAST AND REEL IN THE FISH. HE USES HIS TEETH TO HELP HIM UNHOOK FISH. HE TIES HIS OWN HOOKS ON WITH HIS MOUTH， NEVER REALLY ASKING ANYONE ELSE TO HELP. CLAY DYER EVEN KNOWS HOW TO SWIM. SINCE HIS BODY CAN'T PRODUCE ENOUGH SWEAT ON ITS OWN， HE HAS TO TAKE A DIP IN THE LAKE EVERY FEW HOURS TO KEEP COOL. HE DIVES IN JUST LIKE ANYONE ELSE， THEN SOMEHOW TREADS WATER （踩水） WITH HIS STUB ARM， THEN， WITH A LITTLE HELP， PULLS HIMSELF BACK UP INTO THE BOAT AND GOES ON FISHING.CLAY DYER HAS NEVER LOOKED FOR OTHERS' PITY， NOR HAS HE ALLOWED HIS PHYSICAL DISABILITIES TO PREVENT HIM FROM BECOMING A PROFESSIONAL FISHERMAN. HIS MOTTO FOR LIFE IS “IF I CAN， YOU CAN.” HE REFUSES TO USE SPECIAL EQUIPMENT， SAYING，“I WANT TO DO IT WITH ONE HAND THE WAY THEY DO IT WITH TWO.”25. WHY DID THE AUTHOR BECOME INTERESTED IN CLAY DYER？A. HE ASSUMED DYER WAS LIVING HAPPILY.B. HE THOUGHT THAT DYER COULD DO NOTHING.C. HE TOOK GREAT PITY ON THIS DISABLED MAN.D. HE WANTED TO KNOW WHAT DYER COULD DO.26. WE LEARN FROM THE LAST PARAGRAPH THAT ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. IT SEEMS EASY FOR CLAY DYER TO GO FISHINGB. DYER AIMS TO BEHAVE LIKE A NORMAL PERSONC. SPECIAL EQUIPMENT IS ALLOWED WHEN FISHINGD. PHYSICAL DISABILITIES DESTROY HIS FAITH IN LIFE27. WHICH WORD BEST DESCRIBES CLAY DYER'S PERSONALITY？A. DILIGENT.B. FAITHFUL.C. INSPIRING.D. STUBBORN.28. THE TEXT IS INTENDED TO ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. PERSUADE READERS TO WATCH SPORTSCENTERB. SHARE CLAY DYER'S LIFE STORY WITH READERSC. CALL ON READERS TO CARE FOR THE DISABLED MAND. EXPRESS THE AUTHOR'S ADMIRATION FOR CLAY DYERCMANY PEOPLE RUSH INTO THE COMMITMENT OF BRINGING HOME A FOUR－LEGGED FAMILY MEMBER， ONLY TO FIND OUT THAT THEY ARE NOT READY FOR A PET. THIS OFTEN RESULTS IN THE DOG BEING TURNED OVER TO A SHELTER WHERE IT MAY NOT FIND ANOTHER HOME. THIS CAN BE AVOIDED IF POTENTIAL PET OWNERS TAKE THE TIME TO FIGURE OUT IF THEY ARE TRULY READY FOR THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF PET OWNERSHIP.BEING A RESPONSIBLE PET OWNER INVOLVES A FINANCIAL COMMITMENT THAT GOES BEYOND BUYING DOG FOOD. THERE ARE ALSO PARASITE （寄生虫） PREVENTION， BOARDING COSTS WHILE TRAVELING AND THE COST TO CARE FOR THE PET SHOULD IT BECOME ILL OR INJURED. THAT IS NOT TO SAY THAT ONE MUST BE RICH IN ORDER TO HAVE A DOG， BUT IT IS IMPORTANT TO BE PREPARED FOR THE EXPENSES THAT COME WITH BEING A PET OWNER.ANOTHER CONSIDERATION IS THE TIME COMMITMENT. AN OWNER AWAY FROM HOME FOR 14 HOURS EVERY DAY IS NOT AN IDEAL SITUATION FOR A DOG. A POTENTIAL DOG OWNER MUST ALSO CONSIDER THE TIME IT TAKES TO CARE FOR HIS OR HER PET， THE TIME IT TAKES TO FEED， WALK， PLAY WITH， BATHE AND CLEAN UP. ALSO， DOGS REQUIRE ATTENTION. BE PREPARED TO SPEND TIME EACH DAY PETTING AND PLAYING WITH IT.DOGS ARE DOGS， AND WILL ACT LIKE DOGS. THIS INCLUDES BARKING， DIGGING，HAVING ACCIDENTS IN THE HOUSE AND， POSSIBLY， DESTROYING SOME OF THE OWNER'S PRIZED POSSESSIONS， SUCH AS FURNITURE， SHOES AND CELL PHONES. IF THE ABOVE WOULD CAUSE AN OWNER TO WANT TO GET RID OF THE DOG， THEN HE OR SHE IS NOT YET READY TO BE A PET OWNER. MANY WONDERFUL PETS END UP IN SHELTERS SIMPLY BECAUSE THEY ACTED LIKE DOGS！29. WHO MIGHT BE QUALIFIED TO BE A DOG OWNER， ACCORDING TO THE TEXT？A. KARI， A TEACHER WHO WORKS EIGHT HOURS A DAY.B. JIM， WHO HAS A DAUGHTER SENSITIVE TO DOG'S SMELL.C. DICK， A JOBLESS TEENAGER WHO CAN HARDLY PAY HIS RENT.D. STEVEN， A BUSINESS MAN WHO TRAVELS A LOT ON BUSINESS.30. TO BE A RESPONSIBLE DOG OWNER YOU NEED TO DO ALL THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. BUYING DOG FOOD AND FEEDING ITB. TAKING IT TO HOSPITAL WHEN NECESSARYC. SPENDING TIME EACH DAY PLAYING WITH ITD. FINDING A SHELTER FOR IT WHEN YOU ARE BORED WITH IT31. WHAT DOES THE UNDERLINED PART IN THE FIRST PARAGRAPH PROBABLY MEAN？A. RUSH TO ADOPT A DOG FORMALLY.B. COMMIT TO BUY A DOG AND TAKE IT HOME.C. RUN INTO A PET SHELTER AND TAKE ONE HOME SO QUICKLY.D. DECIDE TO BE A PET OWNER WITHOUT THINKING ABOUT IT CAREFULLY.32. WHAT MIGHT BE THE BEST TITLE FOR THE TEXT？A. DOGS ARE DOGSB. READY FOR A PET？C. HAVE TIME FOR A DOG？D. PETS ARE FAMILY MEMBERSDMAKE A LONG STORY SHORT FOR YOUR CHANCE TO BE PUBLISHED IN READER'S DIGEST AND WIN ＄25，000. HERE ARE A FEW OF OUR FAVORITE ENTRIES SO FAR IN OUR “YOUR LIFE： THE READER'S DIGEST VERSION” CONTEST. AFTER READING THESE， HEAD OVER TO FACEBOOK AND SUBMIT YOUR OWN STORY ABOUT A SPECIAL MOMENT OR LESSON THAT SHAPED YOUR LIFE.“THERE'S ALWAYS A JOHN” BY DARLA BOYDMY FIRST YEAR OF TEACHING， THERE WAS A KID NAMED JOHN IN MY CLASS. JOHN WAS DIFFICULT TO CONTROL AND HE NEARLY DROVE ME CRAZY. WHILE TALKING ABOUT HIM ONE DAY， AN OLD TEACHER PUT HIS HAND ON MY SHOULDER AND SAID，“THERE WILL ALWAYS BE A JOHN. YOUR JOB IS TO LEARN TO DISCOVER WHAT MAKES HIM DIFFERENT AND HELP HIM SUCCEED.” THE NEXT YEAR， THERE WAS INDEED ANOTHER JOHN. BUT THAT ADVICE TAUGHT ME THAT THERE IS SOMETHING TO APPRECIATE IN EVERYONE.“AN EARLY KEY LESSON” BY ELAINE WESTBEFORE I BEGAN MY FIRST TEACHING JOB， MY MOTHER， A TEACHER OF 30 YEARS，GAVE ME A VERY SPECIAL GIFT， FIVE SIMPLE WORDS THAT HAVE HAD AN EFFECT ON MY ENTIRE LIFE. “MAKE FRIENDS WITH THE JANITOR （门卫）.” HER WISDOM TAUGHT ME THE RESPECT FOR ALL TYPES OF CHARACTERS AND CONTINUES TO ENRICH MY LIFE TO THIS DAY. JUST FIVE LITTLE WORDS BUT WHAT AN IMPACT THEY CAN HAVE WHEN YOU TAKE THEM TO HEART.“RAISING MOMMY” BY JAN DAVISBEING A MOTHER CAN ALWAYS PRESENT CHALLENGES AND REWARDS. SOMEONE TOLD ME EARLY THAT CHILDREN WILL TEACH YOU EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW. BEING A MOTHER IS BEING RAISED. OUR CHILDREN BECOME OUR ADVISERS. THEIR DREAMS BECOME OUR PROFESSORS， AS WE ARE TAKING NOTES CAREFULLY. THE SOUNDS OF THEIR LAUGHTER AND SMILES ARE A GREAT REWARD TO US. THEIR TEARS REMIND US THAT IT IS OKEY TO FAIL，AND THAT WE SHOULD WIPE THE TEARS AWAY AND TRY AGAIN.33. WHAT DID ELAINE WEST'S MOTHER ADVISE HER TO DO？A. TAKE CARE OF JANITORS.B. DON'T TREAT STUDENTS DIFFERENTLY.C. DON'T JUDGE PEOPLE BY APPEARANCE.D. RESPECT PEOPLE FROM DIFFERENT BACKGROUNDS.34. FROM THE LAST PARAGRAPH， WE CAN INFER THAT ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. A MOTHER SHOULD BE GIVEN MORE CAREB. A MOTHER IMPROVES HERSELF GREATLY IN PARENTINGC. BEING A MOTHER HAS MORE CHALLENGES THAN REWARDSD. CHILDREN SHOULD REALIZE THE DREAMS OF THEIR PARENTS35. THE TEXT IS MOST PROBABLY A（N）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. NOTICE INVITING CONTRIBUTIONSB. INTRODUCTION TO A CONTESTC. AD FOR THREE NEW BOOKSD. POSTER ABOUT A LECTURE第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEXPERIENCE COLUMBIA HOT ATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDENIt is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens．With more than 350 species from around the world，Riverbanks is one of the largest mid-sized zoos in the country．Hours：9：00 a．m．- 5：00 p．m．dailyAdmission：Adults （13 - 61）- ﹩19.95Children （2 - 12）- ﹩16.95◆EDVENTUREThe Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning．Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck，anchor the news or visit another country？Hours：Monday - Sunday：9 a．m．- 5 p．m．Admission：Members FreeChildren and Adults：﹩11．95◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUMThe stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum．Plus， a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages．Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights! Hours ：Mon．，Wed．- Fri．：10 a．m．- 5 p．m．Tues．：10 a．m．- 10 p．m．Sat．：10 a．m．- 6 p．m．Sun．：Noon - 5 p．m．Admission：Adults （13 - 61）：﹩8.95Children （3 - 12）：﹩6．95◆SALUDA SHOALS PARKSaluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities．Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving，Christmas Eve and Christmas night）Free for activities：apply with Holiday Lights admission （﹩20/car；﹩40/15-passenger vehicle；﹩60/bus）．1.Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news？______A. EdVenture．B. The State Museum．C. Saluda Shoals Park．D. Riverbanks Zoo & garden．2.How much should a young couple with a 4-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals？______A. ﹩24.85．B. ﹩20．C. ﹩56.85．D. ﹩35.85．3.Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum？______A. Having a fantastic visual feast at l：00 p．m．B. Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning．C. Enjoying free family activities every night．D. Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights．BI am traveling home．It is bitterly cold and snowy，but the warm train is right on time．I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway．I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service．Swiss friends often tell me，proudly，that their rail service is the best in the world，but recently，one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour．It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains．One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken．No matter，I thought，I have got a smart phone，and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way．This was not as easy as I had expected，busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers，but，by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor．Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid（有效的）．Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （﹩210）．The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after mytrain left the station．That means，they say，that I bought my ticket on the train - and that is strictly prohibited．Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers，but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else．The company is making about ﹩2 million a month from fines．Although train travel is still popular，those seats do not feel as comfortable；the coffee does not smell quite so good - because Swiss railways have lost，for now anyway，something far more precious than ﹩2 million a month：good relations with their customers．4.What can we learn from paragraph 1？______A. The Swiss trains usually come late．B. Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly．C. The author hates traveling on the Swiss train．D. The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service．5.Why did the conductor say that the author's e-ticket was invalid？______A. It was purchased online．B. It was paid for after the train's departure．C. It was purchased on a ticket machine．D. It was paid on a smart phone．6.What does the author want to show by telling the experience？______A. The fine was unfair．B. The conductor was impolite．C. E-tickets are getting popular．D. Credit cards can be inconvenient．7.What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways？______A. It attracts more people to travel by train．B. It makes the company lose a lot of money．C. It damages company-customer relations．D. It protects honest ticket-paying passengers．CFor the last few months，I have given up what was previously one of my favorite foods：beef．Eating less red meat and be healthier，better for the environment and - surprisingly to me - really easy to do so．Sometimes it seems like much of our food is stuck in a cycle of excessive （过度的）production and excessive consumption．Meat consumption today contributes to global warming and environmental degradation（退化）．It's estimated that 14.5% of global man-made greenhouse gas emission（排放）come from livestock（家畜）- which is more than the contribution from all forms of transport．Beef production makes up 41% of those emissions．Last year，Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐）- 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming．Modern beef farming is also a huge drain（流干）on water resources．But it is possible to change．Reducing meat consumption is a growing trend，driven by health and environmental considerations． A switch to a "healthy diet" as recommended by Harvard Medical School - which still includes eating meat，fish and eggs - would reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food production by 36%．The Norwegian military announced it is switching a one-day to a one-week vegetarian diet in a move against global warming，while even in the US consumption of red-meat is falling．And as for yours truly，I feel healthier，more active and by making my diet more varied I never feel like I am missing out on anything．Stopping eating beef has also had a knock-on effect on the rest of my diet，and I am eating less．Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful．Grass-fed cattle need much smaller resource input．And as it has been shown，livestock，if managed properly，can even restore degraded land．In the longer term，as Bill Gates highlighted，there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic（合成）meat．And there are other more sources of efficient protein；like insects! But in a world where more people are now dying from obesity than malnutrition（营养不良）-when hundreds of millions of people still don't have enough to eat，we can't solve this problem by simply continuing to make "conventional" intensive farming more intensive．8.Why has the author given up eating beef？______A. It is better for his health and global warming．B. It can prevent him from being obesity．C. It is better for both health and environment．D. He likes vegetarian diet very much．9.What result does cattle farming lead to？______A. The loss of deforestation．B. The great loss of water resources．C. The loss of man-made greenhouse．D. The loss of livestock．10.What's the author's attitude towards raising some livestock in an environmental way？______A. Negative．B. Doubtful．C. Favorable．D. Protective11.In Bill Gates' opinion，we can get efficient protein by ______ ．A. raising more insectsB. raising more cattleC. developing man-made meatD. developing intensive farmingDUsing a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer，according to the most comprehensive study of the risks yet published．The study - which is different from official statements that there is no danger of getting the disease - found that people who have had the phones for a decade or more are twice as likely to get a malignant tumour （恶性肿瘤）on the side of the brain where they hold the handset．The scientists who conducted the research say using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk - and that the international standard used to protect users from the radiation is "not safe" and "needs to be revised"．They concluded that "caution （警告）is needed in the use of mobile phones" and believe children should be discouraged from using them at all．Britain's largest investigation into the health risks of the technology，the Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research （MTHR）programme - founded by "government and industry sources" - reported that "mobile phones have not been found to be associated with any biological or harmful health effects"．But its chairman，Professor Lawrie Challis，admitted that only a small percentage of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than a decade．He warned，"We cannot rule out the possibility at this stage that cancer could appear in a few years' time．"第2页，共9页The new study - headed by two Swedes，Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Orebro and Professor Kjell Hansson Mild of Umea University，who also serves on the MTHR programme's management committee - goes some way to meeting the deficiency （缺陷）．The scientists pulled together the results of the 11 studies that have so far investigated the occurrence of tumours in people who have used phones for more than a decade，using research in Sweden，Denmark，Finland，Japan，Germany，the United States and Britain．They found almost all had discovered an increased risk，especially on the side of the head where people listened to their handsets．Five of the six studies of malignant tumour found an increased risk，and only one did not still found an increase in benign （良性的）tumour．Four of the five studies that looked at acoustic neuromas （听神经肿瘤）found them．The exception was based on only two cases of the disease，but still found that longterm users had larger tumours than other people．The scientists put the findings of all the studies together to analyse them．This showed that people who have used their phones for a decade or more are 20 percent more likely to contract acoustic neuromas，and 30 percent more likely to get malignant gliomas （胶质瘤）．The risk is even greater on the side of the head the handset is used：longterm users were twice as likely to get the gliomas，and two and a half times more likely to get the acoustic neuromas there than other people．The scientists conclude，"Results from present studies on use of mobile phones for more than 10 years give a consistent pattern of an increased risk for acoustic neuroma and glioma．" They add that "an increased risk for other types of brain tumours cannot be ruled out"．12.The new study headed by the two Swedes ______ ．A. corrected the absence in the MTHR programme's managementB. came to a conclusion similar to that of MTHR's investigationC. ruled out the possibility that longtime users could get brain cancerD. made some improvements by expanding the investigation samples13.The passage tries to tell us that ______ ．A. using mobile phones is dangerous to people's healthB. children should be forbidden to use mobile phonesC. people using mobile phones an hour every working day will get brain cancerD. the more people use mobile phones，the more likely they are to get brain cancer14.The underlined word "contract" in Paragraph 10 probably means " ______ "．A. be infected withB. be associated withC. be faced withD. be covered with15.The best title of the passage is ______ ．A. The Causes of Brain CancerB. The Hidden Danger of Mobile PhonesC. The Research of Brain CancerD. The Effects of Mobile Phones二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Helen Keller once wrote，"The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves．"(1) The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people．Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania．It was coming up to spring break，but unlike his classmates，Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing．(2)He traveled to Guatemala．He went to an orphanage（孤儿院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city．(3) Although he didn't speak much Spanish，he found communication wasn't a problem："You communicated with love．" And what he gave out，he got back："You could see love when you looked in their eyes．"Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week，but by the end of that week，he knew he'd be back in the future．(4) The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer．As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care，the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free，among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example．(5) By the end of her time there，she admired these women who are "not only survivors but also volunteers"．About 2，400 years ago，Greek philosopher Aristotle said，"The essence（本质）of life is to serve others and do good．" Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true，each and every day．A．It depends upon volunteers to stay open．B．She worked with the women as part of the programme．C．Here，we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe．D．Sometimes，volunteers themselves live with huge challenges．E．He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people．F．Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful．G．These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Good Man It's a late Saturday afternoon in early March，and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles： a (21) to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li．A cheerful taxi driver says，"No problem．Map sellers are everywhere!" When the taxi stops，a fellow(22) with a thin folded sheet and says："Ten dollars．"Ten dollars! With absolute(23)，I inform him，"That's too much．" The map man leaves．I begin walking，certain I'll find a （an）(24) star map soon．I am(25)．There's hardly anybody on the street．There don't seem to be many real stores，just cars and bars．No maps．No。

吉林市普通中学2019-2020年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试英语答案含评分标准英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BABCC附录：录音原文Text 1W: I love the color of this one which can be fit for your new modern jacket.M: Yes, I like the style of this scarf. (1) I think it would be suitable for more situations than my old one.Text 2W: Let me get you a soft drink. What would you like to have, Coca-Cola, orange juice, or lemon soda?M: It makes no difference, actually. But I guess I’d like to have the last one if you don’t mind.(2)Text 3W: Mary says that both sides of the street will be decorated with colored flags and flowers to welcome some famous athletes. Is that true?M: Yes.(3) This is the first time our city has had so many famous players at the same time.W: Then we will have a really exciting weekend!Text 4W: I am afraid I am a bit seasick. I feel dizzy, just like I felt on my flight to London last month.M: Close your eyes and relax. You will be all right as soon as we reach the shore. (4)Text 5M: The newspaper is full of murder, death and war. Do you still believe people are basically good?W: Of course. Newspapers hardly ever cover stories about peace.(5) It isn’t news.Text 6M: What is our flight number again? (6)I don’t see it on the board.W: It’s AA791, New York to Mexico City. (6)Maybe we’re too early.M: I told you we left our house too soon. We could have stopped and gotten something to eat. W: I didn’t know how long it would take at the drugstore. Besides, the re are restaurants here.M: Well, we might as well find the customer service desk and check that our flight is not delayed. (7)W: Good idea. (7) Then we have to exchange some money. How long did you say the flight was? M: Around five hours. It’s about th e same time it takes to fly from New York to the state of Arizona.Text 7M: My watch always gains 10 minutes a day.W: That’s funny. My watch always loses 10 minutes a day.M: No kidding!W: I’m serious. Every morning, I set my watch by the ra dio, but it still loses 10 minutes.M: Do you know what you can do? (8)W: Throw it away and buy a new one? (8)M: No, you don’t need to. You only need to put your watch 10 minutes ahead every day.W: Hmm. So, you put your watch 10 minutes behind every day?M: Yeah. That’s exactly what I do.W: Why bother?If you just buy a new watch, it won’t cost much. (8)M: Oh, no way. This was a birthday gift from my grandma. (9) She passed away last year, and all I have to remember her by is this watch. It’s very v aluable to me.W: Well, I can definitely understand your situation.But I just can’t put up with mine anymore---(8)Text 8W: Bill will graduate from high school soon. What do you think he is going to do?M: I think he should go to college. But I haven’t decided where he should go yet. In my opinion,I want him to go to a small university, where the classes wouldn’t be so large.W: I think he ought to go to a public school where the students are more serious about studying. M: Yes, I agree with you. And I suggest that he go to college in another state, (10) where he can gain some knowledge and also broaden his views.W: But it will be too far for him to come home on weekends. I will only see him during summer and winter vacations. I will miss him. (11)M: He is old enough to depend on himself. You cannot take care of him forever. It’s time for him to be independent.W: OK. But the most important thing is where Bill wants to go. (12) What we discussed is just a suggestion. Bill should make the final decision by himself. (12)M: That’s right. (12) We can talk to him about this after he comes home.Text 9W: Lenny, I’m not sure how to say this, but here it goes: I lost your cat this morning.M: What?!W: I’m sorry. I don’t know how it happened. She was in her usual place under the bed. When I opened the front door to get the morning paper, I saw her run past me really quickly. (14)I tried to close the door in time, but she must have gotten out.M: Diane, she’s a house cat. She’s not supposed to go outside, ever! She could get lost and never find her way back. Or worse, she could get hit by a car!W: I feel like a terrible roommate, Lenny. (13) I wish there were something I could do to fix this.M: Wait ---You’ve looked everywhere for her?W: Yes ---under the sofa, in the dirty clothes, behind the bookcase---M: Did you check back under the bed where she was? (15)W: Hmm, I guess I didn’t think to look there. I just assumed that she had---M: Look who I found!W: Oh, my! I can’t believe it! I thought she had gone out of the front door, but I guess I didn’t actually see her make it outside.M: Sometimes she starts to head out there, but she changes her mind at the last second. Then she just goes back to her safe place! (15) The outside world can be a scary place for her!(16)Text 10Hello, everyone. Thanks for having me here. It’s exciting to be back at the place where my career started. (17) I’m not ashamed to tell you that I worked here as an unpaid student assistant when I was in college. Now I’m the president of a major computer company. How did I get so far? Because of my education and because I never gave up on my dreams. I had little money or education when I came to the United States as a child. I was eight years old, and I barely spoke English. But I loved learning, and I wanted to do something important with my life.I worked hard to learn English. I read as much as I could at school and at home. When I graduated high school at 18, I got a scholarship to university. I decided to study the exciting, growing field of computer technology. In college, I heard about a student assistant position at this computer company. I worked here every summer for no pay. I answered phones, delivered mail, and filed documents. But I watched and learned all I could. After college graduation at age 21, I got a job at another great company. (18) I worked hard and finally became the president at 35 years old. Because I always kept learning and stayed focused on my dreams, I achieved great things. (19) And you can too! ( 第20题为总结题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与自我。

2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（分）What color is the sofaA．Brown．B．White．C．Blue．2．（分）What meal are the speakers about to eatA．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．3．（分）How many players will play the gameA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．4．（分）What will the man need to do during the holidayA．Write essays．B．Play basketball．C．Take a vacation．5．（分）What does the woman ask the boy to washA．His hands．B．His plates．C．His clothes．第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Who is the man most likely to beA．A tourist．B．A tour guide．C．A French chef．（2）How will the speakers travel around the cityA．By bus．B．By train．C．By car．7．（3分）（1）What animal is the woman most likely looking at A．A cat．B．A dog．C．A rabbit．（2）Where does the conversation take placeA．In a pet store．B．In a pet clinic．C．In a zoo．8．（分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers A．Strangers．B．Schoolmates．C．Teacher and student．（2）How does Neil get ot schol on most daysA．By walking with his friends．B．By getting a ride form his mother．C．By riding the schol bus with his classmates．（3）What is the most difficult for NeilA．English．B．Science．C．Physical education．9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about A．A job they have to take．B．A project they have to do．C．A class they have to attend．（2）What doe sth ewoman think of CAPPA．It will be boring．B．It will be helpful．C．It will be difficult．（3）What is the woman's best qualityA．She is reliable．B．She is creative．C．She is hard﹣working．（4）Where will the man probably volunteerA．At a TV station．B．On a construction site．C．At a sporting goods store．10．（6分）（1）Where are the students told to eat during lunch A．In the gym．B．On the court．C．In the cafeteria．（2）When will teh math exams be held this yearA．On Wednesday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．（3）Who will give an intorduciton on TuesdayA．An athlete．B．A headmaster．C．The P．E．teacher．（4）Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert A．To find a place to park．B．To get a place to sit．C．To take pictures．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA HOT ATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDENIt is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens．With more than 350 species from around the world，Riverbanks is one of the largest mid﹣sized zoos in the country．Hours：9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．dailyAdmission：Adults （13 ﹣61）﹣﹩Children （2 ﹣12）﹣﹩◆EDVENTUREThe Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning．Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck，anchor the news or visit another countryHours：Monday ﹣Sunday：9 a．m．﹣5 p．m．Admission：Members FreeChildren and Adults：﹩11．95◆SOUTH CAROLINA STA TE MUSEUMThe stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum．Plus，a new 4﹣D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages．Museum members are invited to night﹣sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!Hours ：Mon．，Wed．﹣Fri．：10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．Tues．：10 a．m．﹣10 p．m．Sat．：10 a．m．﹣6 p．m．Sun．：Noon ﹣5 p．m．Admission：Adults （13 ﹣61）：﹩Children （3 ﹣12）：﹩6．95◆SALUDA SHOALS PARKSaluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience thetreasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities．Fun﹣filled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving，Christmas Eve and Christmas night）Free for activities：apply with Holiday Lights admission （﹩20/car；﹩40/15﹣passenger vehicle；﹩60/bus）．（1）Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting newsA．EdVenture．B．The State Museum．C．Saluda Shoals Park．D．Riverbanks Zoo & garden．（2）How much should a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old son pay to enjoy various plants and animalsA．﹩．B．﹩20．C．﹩．D．﹩．（3）Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State MuseumA．Having a fantastic visual feast at l：00 p．m．B．Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning．C．Enjoying free family activities every night．D．Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights．12．（8分）I am traveling home．It is bitterly cold and snowy，but the warm train is right on time．I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway．I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service．Swiss friends often tell me，proudly，that their rail service is the best in the world，but recently，one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour．It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains．One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken．No matter，I thought，I have got a smart phone，and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way．This was not as easyas I had expected，busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers，but，by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e﹣ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor．Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid（有效的）．Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （﹩210）．The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station．That means，they say，that I bought my ticket on the train ﹣and that is strictly prohibited．Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket﹣paying passengers，buta quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else．The company is making about ﹩2 million a month from fines．Although train travel is still popular，those seats do not feel as comfortable；the coffee does not smell quite so good ﹣because Swiss railways have lost，for now anyway，something far more precious than ﹩2 million a month：good relations with their customers．（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1A．The Swiss trains usually come late．B．Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly．C．The author hates traveling on the Swiss train．D．The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service．（2）Why did the conductor say that the author's e﹣ticket was invalidA．It was purchased online．B．It was paid for after the train's departure．C．It was purchased on a ticket machine．D．It was paid on a smart phone．（3）What does the author want to show by telling the experienceA．The fine was unfair．B．The conductor was impolite．C．E﹣tickets are getting popular．D．Credit cards can be inconvenient．（4）What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railwaysA．It attracts more people to travel by train．B．It makes the company lose a lot of money．C．It damages company﹣customer relations．D．It protects honest ticket﹣paying passengers．13．（8分）For the last few months，I have given up what was previously one of my favorite foods：beef．Eating less red meat and be healthier，better for the environment and ﹣surprisingly to me ﹣really easy to do so．Sometimes it seems like much of our food is stuck in a cycle of excessive （过度的）production and excessive consumption．Meat consumption today contributes to global warming and environmental degradation（退化）．It's estimated that % of global man﹣made greenhouse gas emission（排放）come from livestock（家畜）﹣which is more than the contribution from all forms of transport．Beef production makes up 41% of those emissions．Last year，Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐）﹣80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming．Modern beef farming is also a huge drain（流干）on water resources．But it is possible to change．Reducing meat consumption is a growing trend，driven by health and environmental considerations．A switch to a "healthy diet" as recommended by Harvard Medical School ﹣which still includes eating meat，fish and eggs ﹣would reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food production by 36%．The Norwegian military announced it is switching a one﹣day to a one﹣week vegetarian diet in a move against global warming，while even in the US consumption of red﹣meat is falling．And as for yours truly，I feel healthier，more active and by making my diet more variedI never feel like I am missing out on anything．Stopping eating beef has also had a knock﹣oneffect on the rest of my diet，and I am eating less．Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful．Grass﹣fed cattle need much smaller resource input．And as it has been shown，livestock，if managed properly，can even restore degraded land．In the longer term，as Bill Gates highlighted，there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic（合成）meat．And there are other more sources of efficient protein；like insects! But in a world where more people are now dying from obesity than malnutrition（营养不良）﹣when hundreds of millions of people still don't have enough to eat，we can't solve this problem by simply continuing to make "conventional" intensive farming more intensive．（1）Why has the author given up eating beefA．It is better for his health and global warming．B．It can prevent him from being obesity．C．It is better for both health and environment．D．He likes vegetarian diet very much．（2）What result does cattle farming lead toA．The loss of deforestation．B．The great loss of water resources．C．The loss of man﹣made greenhouse．D．The loss of livestock．（3）What's the author's attitude towards raising some livestock in an environmental way A．Negative．B．Doubtful．C．Favorable．D．Protective（4）In Bill Gates' opinion，we can get efficient protein by．A．raising more insectsB．raising more cattleC．developing man﹣made meatD．developing intensive farming14．（8分）Using a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer，according to the most comprehensive study of the risks yet published．The study ﹣which is different from official statements that there is no danger of getting the disease ﹣found that people who have had the phones for a decade or more are twice as likely to get a malignant tumour （恶性肿瘤）on the side of the brain where they hold the handset．The scientists who conducted the research say using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk ﹣and that the international standard used to protect users from the radiation is "not safe" and "needs to be revised"．They concluded that "caution （警告）is needed in the use of mobile phones" and believechildren should be discouraged from using them at all．Britain's largest investigation into the health risks of the technology，the Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research （MTHR）programme ﹣founded by "government and industry sources" ﹣reported that "mobile phones have not been found to be associated with any biological or harmful health effects"．But its chairman，Professor Lawrie Challis，admitted that only a small percentage of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than a decade．He warned，"We cannot rule out the possibility at this stage that cancer could appear in a few years' time．"The new study ﹣headed by two Swedes，Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Orebro and Professor Kjell Hansson Mild of Umea University，who also serves on the MTHR programme's management committee ﹣goes some way to meeting the deficiency （缺陷）．The scientists pulled together the results of the 11 studies that have so far investigated the occurrence of tumours in people who have used phones for more than a decade，using research in Sweden，Denmark，Finland，Japan，Germany，the United States and Britain．They found almost all had discovered an increased risk，especially on the side of the head where people listened to their handsets．Five of the six studies of malignant tumour found an increased risk，and only one did not still found an increase in benign （良性的）tumour．Four of the five studies that looked at acoustic neuromas （听神经肿瘤）found them．The exception was based on only two cases of the disease，but still found that longterm users had larger tumours than other people．The scientists put the findings of all the studies together to analyse them．This showed that people who have used their phones for a decade or more are 20 percent more likely to contract acoustic neuromas，and 30 percent more likely to get malignant gliomas （胶质瘤）．The risk is even greater on the side of the head the handset is used：longterm users were twice as likely to get the gliomas，and two and a half times more likely to get the acoustic neuromas there than other people．The scientists conclude，"Results from present studies on use of mobile phones for more than 10 years give a consistent pattern of an increased risk for acoustic neuroma and glioma．" They add that "an increased risk for other types of brain tumours cannot be ruled out"．（1）The new study headed by the two Swedes．A．corrected the absence in the MTHR programme's managementB．came to a conclusion similar to that of MTHR's investigationC．ruled out the possibility that longtime users could get brain cancerD．made some improvements by expanding the investigation samples（2）The passage tries to tell us that．A．using mobile phones is dangerous to people's healthB．children should be forbidden to use mobile phonesC．people using mobile phones an hour every working day will get brain cancerD．the more people use mobile phones，the more likely they are to get brain cancer（3）The underlined word "contract" in Paragraph 10 probably means ""．A．be infected withB．be associated withC．be faced withD．be covered with（4）The best title of the passage is．A．The Causes of Brain CancerB．The Hidden Danger of Mobile PhonesC．The Research of Brain CancerD．The Effects of Mobile Phones第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Helen Keller once wrote，"The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves．" （1）The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people．Nineteen﹣year﹣old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania．It was coming up to spring break，but unlike his classmates，Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing．（2）He traveled to Guatemala．He went to an orphanage（孤儿院）in one of the most violentand poor parts of Guatemala city．（3）Although he didn't speak much Spanish，he found communication wasn't a problem："You communicated with love．" And what he gave out，he got back："You could see love when you looked in their eyes．"Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week，but by the end of that week，he knew he'd be back in the future．（4）The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer．As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care，the women have been volunteering their time to create low﹣cost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free，among whom Shahd El﹣Swerki is a brilliant example．（5）By the end of her time there，she admired these women who are "not only survivors but also volunteers"．About 2，400 years ago，Greek philosopher Aristotle said，"The essence（本质）of life is to serve others and do good．" V olunteers all around the world are making these words come true，each and every day．A．It depends upon volunteers to stay open．B．She worked with the women as part of the programme．C．Here，we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe．D．Sometimes，volunteers themselves live with huge challenges．E．He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people．F．Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful．G．These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）A Good ManIt's a late Saturday afternoon in early March，and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles：a （1）to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li．A cheerful taxi driver says，"No problem．Map sellers are everywhere!" When the taxistops，a fellow（2）with a thin folded sheet and says："Ten dollars．"Ten dollars! With absolute（3），I inform him，"That's too much．" The map man leaves．I begin walking，certain I'll find a （an）（4）star map soon．I am（5）．There's hardly anybody on the street．There don't seem to be many real stores，just cars and bars．No maps．No stars．Blocks pass．The sun begins to sink．At the edge of West Hollywood，（6）fellow wanders ahead，selling star maps to some teenage girls．Ten dollars （7）．Forget it．My son will（8）．That night，I call my wife．"Did you get one of those maps to the stars He's been talking about （9）else．"This（10）is hard to ignore．It's late．At all﹣night markets：no maps．I head back to the hotel．Morning is coming．There will be one last（11）．After I check out，I take a taxi．But at nine in the morning，map sellers are（12）to be found．"You know，" says the driver，"The guys with the maps just aren't up yet!" He's right．"Forget it．Let's go to the airport．""Well，" says the driver，"I could （13）you one if you like．"Sure．Trust this guy I might as well throw cash onto the freeway．But exiting the taxi，I （14）my last chance．I hand him ﹩13 and my business card．Three weeks pass．I've （15）on the star map．My son has stopped mentioning it．Then one afternoon，sticking out from under piles of flyers，there it is：a big white envelope．There is a small note．I can hardly read it，（16）I make out a few phrases ﹣"forgive （17），" "taxi's been down" and，finally，"here's map for your son．" There's no return address．It's signed，"kind regards，M．"I hold the note in my hand，（18）what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles．"Did you meet any（19），Dad" he asked．Now I know what to tell him．"Yes，I did．I met a guy named M．"If you never （20）anybody，you'll never find the good guys．（1）A．decoration B．map C．book D．symbol（2）A．argues B．requests C．competes D．approaches （3）A．assurance B．permission C．anxiety D．bargain（4）A．perfect B．inexpensive C．proper D．detailed（5）A．shocked B．confused C．impatient D．wrong（6）A．any B．some C．another D．either（7）A．still B．even C．almost D．yet（8）A．believe B．regret C．understand D．admit（9）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing（10）A．idea B．news C．change D．reason（11）A．try B．journey C．action D．minute（12）A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere（13）A．give B．mail C．show D．spare（14）A．create B．recognize C．deserve D．blow（15）A．given up B．thrown doubts C．refused offers D．dropped in （16）A．and B．or C．but D．for（17）A．fault B．delay C．carelessness D．rudeness（18）A．remembering B．reminding C．reviewing D．realizing（19）A．admirers B．friends C．stars D．heroes（20）A．look up to B．turn to C．have faith in D．agree with第二节（每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）The Caffeine CatchCaffeine，a chemical typically found in coffee，has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply．You probably （1）（use）caffeine since childhood．Caffeine （2）（be）in your first Coke．If you everenjoyed a chocolate bar，you ate caffeine．Soft drinks are the major source （来源）of caffeine for most children and even some adults．（3）（recent），caffeine has found its way into orange，apple，and other flavored drinks．Small amounts of caffeine﹣a cup （4）two of coffee a day﹣seem safe for most people．However，some people have trouble with even small amounts．One cup of coffee （5）the late afternoon or evening will cause （6）（they）to stay awake almost all night．Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem （7）（call）caffeinism．You get very nervous and you can't sleep．It is possible （8）caffeine may cause birth defects （缺陷）in humans，too．One study showed that （9）（woman）who drank a lot of coffee，like eight or more cups per day，while they were pregnant were more likely （10）（have）children with birth defects．have used/was/Recently/or/in/them/called/that/women/to have第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Welcome to the Great Wall．Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length，the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world．It has a long history of more than 2，000 years．That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks，and all the construction was done by hand．Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders，every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall，there was a watchtower．Now，as symbol of China，the Great Wall had become one of the most famous tourist attraction in the world．It is no wonder that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假如你是李华，是一个京剧迷．你的笔友Mary来信说她对京剧也感兴趣并想了解你对京剧的爱好是如何培养的．请你给她回信，内容包括：1．深受父亲的影响；2．喜欢观看京剧表演；3．传承京剧文化．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：京剧Peking opera．Dear Mary，Yours，Li Hua2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（分）What color is the sofaA．Brown．B．White．C．Blue．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（分）What meal are the speakers about to eatA．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（分）How many players will play the gameA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（分）What will the man need to do during the holidayA．Write essays．B．Play basketball．C．Take a vacation．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（分）What does the woman ask the boy to washA．His hands．B．His plates．C．His clothes．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Who is the man most likely to beA．A tourist．B．A tour guide．C．A French chef．（2）How will the speakers travel around the cityA．By bus．B．By train．C．By car．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What animal is the woman most likely looking at A．A cat．B．A dog．C．A rabbit．（2）Where does the conversation take placeA．In a pet store．B．In a pet clinic．C．In a zoo．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers A．Strangers．B．Schoolmates．C．Teacher and student．（2）How does Neil get ot schol on most daysA．By walking with his friends．B．By getting a ride form his mother．C．By riding the schol bus with his classmates．（3）What is the most difficult for NeilA．English．B．Science．C．Physical education．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about A．A job they have to take．B．A project they have to do．C．A class they have to attend．（2）What doe sth ewoman think of CAPPA．It will be boring．B．It will be helpful．C．It will be difficult．（3）What is the woman's best qualityA．She is reliable．B．She is creative．C．She is hard﹣working．（4）Where will the man probably volunteerA．At a TV station．B．On a construction site．C．At a sporting goods store．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBAB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Where are the students told to eat during lunch A．In the gym．B．On the court．C．In the cafeteria．（2）When will teh math exams be held this yearA．On Wednesday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．（3）Who will give an intorduciton on TuesdayA．An athlete．B．A headmaster．C．The P．E．teacher．（4）Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concertA．To find a place to park．B．To get a place to sit．C．To take pictures．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACCA【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA HOT ATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDENIt is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens．With more than 350 species from around the world，Riverbanks is one of the largest mid﹣sized zoos in the country．Hours：9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．dailyAdmission：Adults （13 ﹣61）﹣﹩Children （2 ﹣12）﹣﹩◆EDVENTUREThe Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning．Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck，anchor the news or visit another countryHours：Monday ﹣Sunday：9 a．m．﹣5 p．m．Admission：Members FreeChildren and Adults：﹩11．95◆SOUTH CAROLINA STA TE MUSEUMThe stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum．Plus，a new 4﹣D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages．Museum members are invited to night﹣sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!Hours ：Mon．，Wed．﹣Fri．：10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．Tues．：10 a．m．﹣10 p．m．Sat．：10 a．m．﹣6 p．m．Sun．：Noon ﹣5 p．m．Admission：Adults （13 ﹣61）：﹩Children （3 ﹣12）：﹩6．95◆SALUDA SHOALS PARKSaluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities．Fun﹣filled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving，Christmas Eve and Christmas night）Free for activities：apply with Holiday Lights admission （﹩20/car；﹩40/15﹣passenger vehicle；﹩60/bus）．（1）Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news A A．EdVenture．B．The State Museum．C．Saluda Shoals Park．D．Riverbanks Zoo & garden．（2）How much should a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals CA．﹩．B．﹩20．C．﹩．D．﹩．（3）Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum AA．Having a fantastic visual feast at l：00 p．m．B．Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning．C．Enjoying free family activities every night．D．Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略12．（8分）I am traveling home．It is bitterly cold and snowy，but the warm train is right on time．I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway．I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service．Swiss friends often tell me，proudly，that their rail service is the best in the world，but recently，one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour．It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains．One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken．No matter，I thought，I have got a smart phone，and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way．This was not as easy as I had expected，busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers，but，by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e﹣ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor．Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid（有效的）．Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （﹩210）．The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station．That means，they say，that I bought my ticket on the train ﹣and that is strictly prohibited．Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket﹣paying passengers，buta quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else．The company is making about ﹩2 million a month from fines．Although train travel is still popular，those seats do not feel as comfortable；the coffee does not smell quite so good ﹣because Swiss railways have lost，for now anyway，something far more precious than ﹩2 million a month：good relations with their customers．。

长春市2019年高三质量监测（三）英语答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。

其中听力30分，笔试120分。

第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)听力原文:Text1W:Would you like a coffee or a juice,sir?M:Thank you very much,but I prefer some tea.Text2M:Why do you look so upset?W:Our next door neighbor’s house was broken into last night.Some jewelry was stolen.M:Don’t worry.I have put your jewelry in a safe place.Text3W:Matt,it seems like you have a little fever,but you don’t have to go to the hospital.I have called your mom,you need to go home and rest.M:Thank you,Miss Jenny.So should I stay in this office or should I go back to my classroom? Text4M:My son doesn’t like to practice math questions.W:He is only5years old.Instead of doing questions,maybe you can try a different method. M:For example...W:When you mark his height on the wall,or you count candles on a birthday cake,you actually help your child learn math.Text5M:Why does the check always take a long time?They are too slow,and ask too many questions. W:Be patient.It is better than if they finish it quickly,because then I can’t trust their results. Text6M:Would you like to attend the free English Leadership and Speech class starts from next month?W:That sounds interesting!How do I sign up?Do I need to buy books?M:All books and study materials are provided.Just get a pen and take notes if you feel you need to.W:How great is that!I will sign up right now.M:Today is too early.They haven’t started yet.The sign-up period is from Sept.1to Sept.15,and the class will start on Oct.1.Text7W:I will attend Mary’s wedding this weekend.What do you think about this blue dress?M:It is too tight for you.The green one is better.W:No.The green one is too formal.It feels like it’s for attending a business meeting.How about this red one?M:That is too fashionable,not appropriate.Why don’t you borrow one from Lia?She has lots of dresses.W:Her house is too far.The shopping center is much closer,and it is better to check there this afternoon.Text8W:I’m thinking of taking a year off when I finish my exams.I don’t want to go straight to university.M:I wouldn’t do that if I were you.I could be a big mistake.If you get a good job,for example, you might get so used to the money,and you won’t want to go back to being a poor student. W:Actually that’s not what I want to do.I want to travel to China or South America.M:How can you afford it?W:I thought I’d work as a volunteer.Some organizers pay your travel and you work for nothing. That would be great.M:If I were you,I’d rather get my course over and then go travelling after that.Well,if you change your mind,let me know.We can start planning a trip abroad for three years together!I’ve always fancied a trip to China.Text9M:Excuse me,are you the manager of the agency?W:Our manager is out of town today.I am a secretary.I am in charge today.M:I need to tell you something about our tour guide,Jacob.Everyone was mad at him.W:I am here to listen.Please have a seat.M:Well,Jacob has good knowledge about the sightseeing spots.However,only the knowledge is not enough.W:I agree.Did he force travelers to pay tips?M:No,but he only gave us1hour in the Summer Palace,and then spent almost3hours in the shopping center!We came here for the beautiful view,not for shopping.W:That is not acceptable!To be honest,I can’t believe Jacob did that.M:Yes,it is really not funny.I even saw Jacob get money from the shop owner.W:I am sorry about that.I will absolutely tell our manager and talk to Jacob.Text10As a one year old baby,Amanda was taken to Medical Center in the USA,suffering from burns from hot steam.During her recovery,a young nurse took care of her.The pictures of them together were published in the hospital’s annual magazine in the1970s,which Amanda has been keeping throughout her life,hoping to find this woman and thank her.For many years,she even went back to the hospital,Amanda had been unsuccessful to find the nurse,since her name couldn’t be found in the magazine.So she turned to social media and posted her story on her Facebook page.The response came almost immediately--within a day--that this young nurse was Susan Berger.It turned out that Susan had just turned21in these photos,and the child in her arms was one of her first patients.Susan remembered this one-year-old little girl and said,“I can’t forget this baby since she was very ually,when babies come out of surgery they are sleeping or crying terribly,but Amanda was just so calm and trusting.”Two weeks later they met in the same Medical Center,where their story began38years ago.Now, their story is in the local newspaper and the title is“Never Too Late to Say Thank You.”【参考答案及解析】1.B【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

长春市2019年高三质量监测(三)英语第一部分听力(1~20小题)在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWe have many trips for you to explore the world your way, Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.Athens and Crete ExplorerVisit Greek's famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Idea sLondon for FamiliesDesigned to thrill people of all ages, this family London vaca tion explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Vis it the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Duration: 9 Da ys Tussaud's Wax Museum, and take the original London Sights eeing Tour.Prices From: US$ 634Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel IdeasAustralia & New ZealandExplore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour.Start in Sydney, where you'll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour,and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you'll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999Trip Type: Vacation Packages with AirfareClassic EgyptThis tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler wit h limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of AncientEgypt focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along th e Nile.Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495Trip Type: Cassis (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas21. Which rip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple?A. London for Families.B. Australia & New Zealand.C. Classic Egypt.D. Athens and Crete Explorer.22. If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see _______.A. the ancient OracleB. the world of Harry PotterC. koalas and kangaroosD. the ancient land of Egypt23. From the text it can be learnt that ll he four trips _______.A. have the same trip typeB. take more than one weekC. take more than US$ 10000D. enjoy their famous diet24. Where is he text probably take from?A.A travel brochure.B. A science fiction.C. A story book.D. A textbook.BEmilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon-a total lunar eclipse (月蚀)一-on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her. So when her teacher Andrea Smeetonreceived information about the national challenge, Smeeton said sheimmediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her research," Smeeton said.“She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars."“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is outof this world," Dobek says.Dobek's design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Growing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design, A simulator (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual (虚拟的) reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions," Dobek said.“Whatever they wa nt to do,they should push for it and always try their best.”25. Dobek first became interested in space when _______.A. she was still a seventh-graderB. she watched an eclipse of the moonC. she lived on the top of their houseD. she studied at junior high school26. Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because _______.A. she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB. she had no other students interested in MarsC. she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performanceD. Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronauts27. What does Dobek focus on when designing the space statio n?A. The environment on Mars,B. The safety of the supplies.C. The physical activities for astronauts.D. The safety and comfort of the astronauts, 20 38AACIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. To help the children of poo families, a nationwideprogram called "Headstart" was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results were disappointing, because the children who entered it atthree were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day,“Headstart" children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that focused on parents as the child's first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance and useful skills on child development.At three, the children in the "Missouri”program were evaluated with the children from the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in langu age development, problem solving and other intellectual skills thantheir peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child's development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The“Missouri”program compares quite distinctly with the "Headstart”program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.28. What contributes to the failure of the "Headstart” program ?A. The parents were not included in it.B. The program was started too late.C. Only the children of poor families took part in itD. The government didn't provide enough money for it.29. What do we know about the“Missouri" program?A. It focused on the children from poor families.B. It helped the children return to the sane home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave some advice on parents development.30. According to the passage what is likely to influence children's performanceA. The number of family members.B. The teacher-student relationship.c The economic condition oft heir parentsD.The parent-child interaction.31. How does the author develop the passage?A. By listing figuresB. By making comparisons.,C. By presenting ideas.D. By drawing conclusions.DWilliam I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an ams flush ret although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a toilet (抽水马桶)，paper towels, or riding lawn mower (除草机). How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have stoum windows,Croesus did not. Entirenations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you'd think I'd be Content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons:neighb ors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel tow ard my friend Howard S new kitchen is not reduced by the fact t hat no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You'd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.32. ,What does the underlined phrase“get by"”in the first paragr aph mean?A. Succeed as a king.B. Deal with complaints.C. Get the money needed.D. Live in a satisfactory way.33. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.34. According to the passage, the author intends toA. tell us to be content with lifeB. warn us to live in a simple wayC. teach us to learm lessons from lifeD. encourage US to struggle for wealth35. What's the author's ttitude towards life?A. Doubtful.B. OptimisticC. Cautious.D. Negative.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年吉林市朝鲜族中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStudents, teachers, and local community members are strongly encouraged to register online to receive real-time information of emergency events fromColumbiaUniversity.Text message warnings will only be used in rare cases where ongoing events causean immediate threat or have a significant influence. Possible situations include severe weather conditions, emergency campus closures, crimes in progress that may endanger the community, and major transportation interruptions.Read instructions on how to sign up for emergency notifications（通知）.ColumbiastudentsColumbiastudents can easily register for text message notifications. Simply enter Student Services Online, click on "Text Message Enrollment" and add your cellphone number. Students can register parents or family members by following the instructions for the public below.ColumbiateachersColumbiateachers can register for text message notifications by following the step by step instructions below:● Register with your UNI and password .● Select "Faculty & Staff"at the top of the page.● Select "Contact Details".● Click the "+" under "Phone".● Select "Campus Alert 1".● Enter your mobile number.To receive emergency information on additional mobile phones, you may follow the above instructions for "Campus Alert2" and "Campus Alert 3" for a total of three.Community/General PublicCommunity/General Public interested in receiving emergency information fromColumbiacan sign up by clicking on the "Register" button on the registration page and entering their email and mobile number. Users will receive confirmation code（密码）on their phone and will need to confirm their account via email.Users can choose not to use the Emergency Text Alert System at any time by texting STOP to 226787, calling226789 or sending an email tolr27682@.1.Which is a possiblesituation where a text message will be sent?A.The temperature will drop slightly tomorrow.B.The campus will be closed during Christmas.C.The main railway system of the city is interrupted.D.A bank robber is being sentenced in the court of the city.2.Which step comes before the others when teachers register?A.Selecting Campus Alert.B.Entering mobile numbers.C.Clicking "+" under "Phone".D.Selecting "Faculty& Staff".3.How can users stop receiving text messages?A.By sending an email.B.By texting STOP to 226789.C.By managing information online.D.By making a phone call to 226787.BA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Eriksonand Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.4. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men5. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers6. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families7. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his ownCTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Operaperformance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”8. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.9. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.10. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.DMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.12. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _______.A. the art began from 1,500B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed13. What is the left hand for most people used to do?A. It’s used to find or hold things.B. It’s used to work with things.C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.D. It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.15. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Scientists’ New InventionsB. Left-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different Hands第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

吉林市普通中学2018—2019学年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试英语第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.3. How many players will play the game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write essays.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist.B. A tour guide.C. A French chef.7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019-2020学年吉林省实验中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation (住宿)with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are￡1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1.This passage is probably taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a noticeC.a posterD.a piece of news2.Who will be accepted by this college?A.Both foreign and native students.B.Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C.Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D.Only foreign students advanced.3.While you stay there, who will take care of you?A.Your parents.B.Your classmates.C.The school where you study.D.The family you have chosen.BIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness onfeelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.4. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.5. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.6. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer MistakesCHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.8. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.9. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.10. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than ThoughtDWhether for a special holiday, as a way of showing gratitude or just a way of letting someone know you care, gift giving is a universal custom Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next. A behavior that shows respect in one place might be consideredoffensivesomewhere else. Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world.Here in theUS, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding. However, in certain European countries likeGermany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment”to remove the bad luck.There's a well-known Italian wedding tradition where the groom's (新郎) tie is cut into a number of tiny pieces. Wedding guests can then "buy” these tie pieces in exchange for cash. It's a fun way to give money to the new couple thatleaves guests with a wedding souvenir.As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, behaviors such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Different from some other cultures , an odd number (奇数) of thingsor currency represents good luck. For example, £11 should be given rather than £10.InZimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver's family is poor, it's the worst way to reject the offering. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally (口头地).These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling.12. What does the underlined word “offensive“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Rude.B. Creative.C. Suitable.D. Caring.13. How do people prevent friendship breaking down when giving gifts like knives?A. The guests cut the groom's tie into pieces.B. The receiver returns the coin to the giver.C. The giver gives gifts with the right hand.D. The receiver expresses thanks by dancing.14. What can we learn about the gift giving inZimbabwe?A. It is not proper to ask for a gift directly.B. It's better to reject a gift from a poor family.C. One can express thanks by writing letters.D. Showing gratitude with actions is better than words.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Wayof Showing GratitudeB. A Fun Behavior to Respect PeopleC. Various Gift Giving TraditionsD. A Special Custom of Gift Giving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。