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2017高考英语真题阅读理解译文(天津卷)(0818)

2017高考英语真题阅读理解译文(天津卷)(0818)
2017高考英语真题阅读理解译文(天津卷)(0818)

2017普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

假设你有急事,又特别累,根本没注意看屏幕就把一封可能给你带来麻烦的邮件发出去了。

你可能在点击完“发送”后几秒钟内就意识到错误。然后你就完全呆住了,既惊恐又觉得非常尴尬。

该怎么办呢?下面就是四种常见的电子邮件事故以及应对方法。

太快点击“发送”

不要浪费时间去设法地弄清楚接收者是否已经读了邮件。尽快再写一封邮件,然后发送时用简明的标题解释一下这封邮件是正确版本,请对方忽略上一个版本。

写错名字

你越早注意到越好。及时并郑重地作出回应,为你的错误道歉。语气要慎重:不要轻率地处理此事,因为这可能会冒犯他人,特别是如果你的错误是对他们文化的误解(例如,中国姓名顺序的错误)。

不小心点击了“回复全部”

你一不小心把你在员工圣诞晚宴上偏爱的菜单选择或是你想休哪个假期透露给了整个公司。在这种情况下,最好的解决办法就是迅速发一个轻松的道歉邮件,解释一下你的尴尬。但当每个人都开始点击“回复全部”加入一场漫长却又不愉快的谈话时,事情就可能很快变得更加糟糕。在这种情况下,远离键盘,让大家慢慢冷静下来。

给当事人发了冒犯的信息

最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常会激怒他人。你写了一些针对某人不太友好的信息,打算把它发给你的一个朋友,但却一不小心把它发给了你所讨论的这个人。这种情况下,应该尽早请求当面和这个人解释并道歉。冷静并理智地解释你的懊恼——把这当作一个解决你和这个人之间可能存在的问题的机会。

B

十五年前,暑假我来到意大利南部的莱切度假。登上一座小山后,蓝色大海、白色房屋和绿色橄榄树尽收眼底,我停下来喘了口气,然后让自己站在一个可以拍下这幅全景图的最佳照片的位置。

不幸的是,就在我拿出相机时,一位女士从我身后走过来,正好站在了我的视野前。和我一样,这位女士在这里停了下来,赞叹、欣赏这一景观。

当时我很有耐心,我拿着相机对着太阳复习着我要最终拍下的镜头,15分钟过后,我开始有些沮丧。让她挪开一下,然后我给这一美景拍张照片就这么难么?的确很难,我本可以请她挪开一下,但是不知是什么就阻止了我这样做。她似乎沉醉于了美景之中,所以我不想打扰她。

又过了15分钟,我很不耐烦。可这位女士还是在那。我决定无论如何我都要拍照片了。而现在当我看这张照片时,我觉得照片中她的出现恰好让这个画面变得格外有趣。这一景观本身就很美,而且因为与这位女士的结合莫名地有了生机。

这幅记录着曾经展现在我面前而又被那位女士“破坏”的美景的照片现在就挂在我卧室的墙上。她当时在想些什么,是否知道自己的身影已经被捕捉并定格在一个陌生人的卧室墙上呢?毕竟,一间卧室是一个非常隐私的空间,而某个我甚至都不认识的女士就永远留在了这里。某种意义上说,她也住在我的家里。

或许,我们都居住在彼此的空间里。或许这就是照片的意义:提醒我们我们每个人都欣赏美,同时我们也都分享一个共同的对快乐、联系、以及超越自身的事物的渴望。

这张照片是一个提醒、是一个被捕捉的瞬间、也是一场两位女士之间无言的谈话,而这些只不过就是被一片薄的方形玻璃分开了而已。

C

本月,德国交通部部长亚历山大·多布林特提出了第一套有关自主驾驶车辆的规定。这套规定将明确此类车辆的驾驶员的角色,并控制此类车辆在可能会导致伤亡的撞车事故中如何表现。

这项提议力求解决被一些人称为“死亡之谷”的自动驾驶车辆:半自动驾驶车辆和完全无人驾驶车辆之间存在的可能延误未来无人驾驶发展的灰色地带。

多布林特想要实现三件事情:车辆永远选择财产受损而不是人身伤害;车辆从不根据年龄或种族对人类加以区分;如果一个人把他或她的手从方向盘上移开——比如去查看邮件——如果出现撞车事件,车辆制造者要对此负责。

“道路交通法的改变将完全允许自动驾驶,”多布林特表示。这将是全自动无人驾驶车辆获得与人类驾驶员同等的法律地位,他说。

对汽车生产商、消费者和律师而言,谁来对这些无人驾驶车辆负责仍不明朗。英国利兹大学的娜塔莎·梅拉说,“法律责任问题是所有问题中最大的一个问题。”

今年早些时候推出的一项支持英国无人驾驶车辆保险的设想强调人类时时刻刻都应该“注意并监视道路”。

但当想到无人驾驶车辆时,这一点并不是很多人能想到的。“当你说道‘无人驾驶车辆’时,人们就猜想无人驾驶车辆”梅拉说。“你知道——就是没有驾驶员。”

正是由于这种混淆,梅拉认为汽车制造者需要等到车辆能够完全自动无人操作时才可以生产。

无人驾驶车辆可能最终成为一种公共交通方式,而不只是属于你个人,加利福尼亚州斯坦福大学的雷恩·卡罗说。现在英国和新加坡正在推出政府提供的无人驾驶车辆。

但是,这在美国的反响可能会很差。“想让政府接管无人驾驶车辆并把其作为公共事业来推广的想法在美国绝对行不通。”卡罗说。

D

我曾读到过这样一个观点,说我们有三分之一的生命都用在了等待上。但我们在什么地方做了所有这一切的等待呢,这些等待对我们这样急躁的社会又意味着什么呢?想要弄清楚这一问题,就让我们先看一下以下三种类型的“等待”吧。

最单纯的一种等待方式就是等水开等待。毫无疑问,这是最恼人的一种等待。就拿给厨房洗碗池注水为例。在注水时你绝对没有什么事情可做,只能双眼紧盯着洗碗池,直到水注满为止。在这些等待的过程中,大脑往往就从身体中悄悄溜走、四处游荡,直到水溢出操作台面的边缘,流到你的袜子上才能回来。这种等待使服务员变得即无助又愚蠢。

等水开等待的一个同类就是强迫等待。这种等待需要一点自制力。正确地准备袋装面条汤就需要强制等待。食用方法非常明确。“取三杯水,煮开,加入调料,再煮三分钟,关火,静止五分钟。”我对任何能严格遵守这一流程的人都感到怀疑。毕竟,强制等待需要耐心。

或许碰运气等待是最强的一种等待类型。这种类型的等待并不常见,因为这种等待在大部分情况都是自发的。虽然强迫等待也是自发性的,但不同的是,等待你的好运气并不一定就意味着好运气就会到来。

把一个人的生活转变成一场等待游戏需要信念和希望,而且这只限于我们中的乐观人士。表面上看,按照食用说明做汤似乎很可笑,但碰运气等待正好就是为那些愿意这样做的人所服务。只要不完全依赖碰运气,希望发生一些好的事情就从来不会伤害到任何人。

我们的确花费了大量的时间等待。下一次你一边站在水池胖等着蓄满水,又一边做着直到天上掉下来一大袋子现金才不得不吃的面条汤时,不要绝望。可能旁边的人也和你一样忙碌。

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最新2017高考英语阅读(完整版)

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2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分: 150 分) 第I 卷 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30 分 ) 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It ’ s amusing B.It’ s exciting C.It’ s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ? A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5 分) 听第 6段材料,回答第6、 7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、 9 题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.It ’ s the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. It ’ s famous for its seafood.

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绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国 1 卷)

英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

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1.主旨题(3)——2017高考英语阅读题

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