兴趣爱好(解析版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I like fishing.One of its (advantage) is to take in fresh air in the open air. 2．It is his love for this work and years of hard work have made him what he is today. 3．Your (suggest) is very good in theory，but in practice it will not work. 4．If you like swimming，set yourself a (distant) or time challenge.5．The boy was listening attentively in class，with his eyes (fix) on the blackboard. 6．I remember you told me that you were interested playing with little children. 7．The young engineer is crazy this job，so he has put all his heart into it. 8．Uncertain about how to fix the new toy plane，he stopped (think) carefully. 9．I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life (have) I felt so happy! 10．(absorb) in his research，the man often forgets to go home.11．After having mixed the three together，the teacher dipped one of his (finger) into the cup. 12．This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen.13．It was he was ill that he missed his favorite football match that evening. 14．Her son was addicted to (play) computer games，which made her very worried. 15．The famous scientist has made a great achievement and he often listens music in his spare time.16．The man often spent a lot of money (travel) around the world，which made his wife annoyed.话题词汇1．hobby n．爱好2．choice n．选择3．collection n．收藏品4．dislike v．不喜欢5．entertainment n．娱乐6．be crazy about...对……着迷7．enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事8．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的9．be fond of喜欢……10．hate v．不喜欢，讨厌能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·辽宁大连一模)Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)—on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School，Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel.So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge，Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，”Smeeton said.“She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，” Dobek says.Dobek’s design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in.It also includes the SGF or Self-growing Farm，and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek’s design.A simulation(模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual(虚拟的) reality environment.Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth，such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said.“Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best.”17．Dobek first became interested in space when .A．she was still a seventh-graderB．she studied at a junior high schoolC．she lived on the top of their houseD．she watched an eclipse of the moon18．Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB．she had no other students interested in MarsC．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsD．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance19．What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A．The environment on Mars.B．The safety of the supplies.C．The comfort of the astronauts.D．The activities for astronauts.B(2019·河南新乡质检)Alongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive.But it’s a lot more than that.As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote, “The most intimate(亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being.Instead，it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays，for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”．It’s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging(夸耀)，many of us forget how much we take food for granted.This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example.This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts.The result is that people are beginning to starve.Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way.But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have.After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.20．According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us?A．Air. B．Water.C．Food. D．Human beings.21．What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Delicious food.B．A person fond of food.C．A social media app.D．A photo of delicious meals.22．Who can get help from food banks?A．Poor people in the UK.B．Poor people in Africa.C．Starving children in Kenya.D．People in the drought-stricken area.23．What’s the best title for the text?A．Treat Food as a HobbyB．Time to Appreciate FoodC．Food Shortage in Some CountriesD．How to Spend World Food DayⅢ.七选五(2019·山东青岛二中检测)People worldwide are living longer.Today，most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond.By 2050，the world’s population aged 60 and older is expected to total 2 billion，up from 900 million in 2015.While this shift in proportion(比例) of a country’s population towards older ages—known as ageing—started in high-income countries，for example in Japan,30% of the population are already over 60 years old，it is now low-and middle-income countries that are experiencing the greatest change. 24At the biological level，ageing results from molecular(分子的) and cellular damage over time.This leads to a growing risk of disease and eventually death. 25 That’s why we say there is no “typical” older person.While some 70 year-olds enjoy extremely good health，other 70 year-olds are weak and require a lot of help from others.26 Retirement，relocation and the death of friends and partners are some of the possible reasons.For example，moving older people to a better house，which seems an admirable behavior，may do harm to their health eventually.27 Some people believe older people can be active and productive.A longer life brings opportunities，both for older people themselves and for society.They can pursue new activities such as further education or a new career.They also contribute in many ways to communities. 28 This can lead to discrimination against older people.Therefore，society as a whole needs to addressthe ageist attitude by developing sound policies and offering various opportunities so that older people can experience fulfilling ageing.A．Nobody can ever escape from the ageing process.B．But these changes are only loosely linked to a person’s age.C．Yet the extent of their contribution depends heavily on their health.D．Beyond biological changes，ageing is also related to other life changes.E．Although ageing is a universal trend，views towards older people divide.F．However，to others，older people are weak，dependent，and a burden to society.G．By 2050，many countries like Chile and China will have a similar rate of older people to Japan.答案精析Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed6．in7.about8.to think9.had10.Absorbed11.fingers12．that13.because14.playing15.to16.travellingⅡ.17．D[细节理解题。

2023年新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板+素材+策略)基础话题之兴趣与爱好【素材集锦】[常用词语]chat online在线聊天take an interest in对.....感兴趣enjoy popular music喜欢流行音乐be crazy about... ......着迷be fond of/be keen on/go in for 喜欢，爱好come to like越来越喜欢be interested in对.....感兴趣[常用句子]1.I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演而不愿去听音乐会。

2. He goes for playing online games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。

3. In a word, football offers me enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.总之，足球运动给了我快乐、友谊、知识和放松。

4. I have learned a spirit of persistence in playing basketball, which is also the essence ofall the sports.打篮球让我学会了坚持，这也是所有的运动都必须具有的东西。

5. As a good way of relaxing, reading a lot and loudly helps me out of stress and unhappiness.多进行大声阅读，是很好的放松方式，帮助我摆脱压力和不快。

6. Taking full advantage of proper after class activities allows us to learn in high efficiency.充分利用合适的课余活动会让我们高效学习。

你的业余爱好英文作文高中英文，My hobby is playing the guitar. I started playing when I was in high school, and I've been hooked ever since.I love the feeling of strumming the strings and creating beautiful music. It's a great way for me to relax andunwind after a long day.I often spend my weekends practicing new songs and perfecting my technique. I also enjoy jamming with friends and performing at local open mic nights. It's a great wayto connect with others who share the same passion for music.I remember one time when I was asked to perform at a friend's birthday party. I was a bit nervous at first, but once I started playing, all my worries melted away. Seeing the smiles on my friends' faces as they sang along to the music was such a rewarding experience.Playing the guitar has also taught me patience and perseverance. Learning new songs can be challenging, butthe sense of accomplishment I feel when I finally master a difficult piece is truly gratifying.中文，我的业余爱好是弹吉他。

2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作23社会类写作11.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

France has become the first country to ban supermarkets from throwing away unsold food. The new law, which was passed, requires supermarkets to donate unsold food to charities and food banks. If supermarkets do not obey the law, they face a $4,000 fine. Each year, France throws away about 7 million tons of food. That is one-fifth of the amount of food bought each year. Along with individual consumers, restaurants and stores add to the food waste.Other European countries are also making efforts to reduce food waste. In Denmark, a new “waste” supermarket has opened, where customers can buy leftover food at cheaper prices.Arash Derambarsh is a municipal councilor (市议员) in Paris. He started a petition (请愿书）to the French parliament to adopt the supermarket food waste law. “The situation is very simple,” he said. “On the one hand, we have supermarkets that throw away kilos of unsold food every day. On the other, we have millions of poor people in France.”Derambarsh published a book called Manifesto Against Waste. In the book, he wrote about his experience as a poor student barely able to pay for rent. “I was hungry and ashamed of admitting it. I wanted to turn it into a positive experience so others would not end up in this situation.” Derambarsh is now campaigning for the European Union to adopt similar supermarket waste laws. He is urging the United States and other countries to adopt such measures, too.Some people welcome the new law. Louise Saint-Germain is president of a small non-govemmental organization. She said the increase in donation will allow her group to “feed more people and provide a more diversified food basket.’’ But others are worried the law will lead to more donations than they can handle. Aline Chassagnot manages a Salvation Army store. “We simply don’t have the technical and logistical (后勤的) ability to hand out more food to more people. And we’re not the only ones,” she said._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________【答案】In order to reduce serious food waste, France passed a law to require supermarkets to donate unsold food. (要点1) Other European countries also take measures to handle this issue. (要点2) Arash Derambarsh did a lot for the implementation of the new law and appealed to the European Union and other countries to adopt similar laws. (要点3) Some people support the new law for it will benefit people in need while others worry it is hard to carry out to some degree. (要点4)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。

2021年高考英语能力拓展之读后续写06兴趣爱好1.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

My sister is my friend. Thirteen years ago, she threw a plastic toy at my nose to see if it would fall exactly on my face. It missed me. I giggled and applauded her poor skills. Again, she threw it, and this time it hit. The pain caused my cry. My mother rushed down the steps and saw my sister's guilty eyes trying to hide her innocent game. I cried for hours, not because of the pain but because I was taken away from my sister who was teaching me how to have fun.Growing up, she was what I wanted to be. So, I took up basketball in Grade Three, just like her. In Grade Seven, I was on the A team, just like she was. I was a reasonably good player, with the height and the patience to charge up and down the court. But by the middle of the season, I found myself hating it. I didn't like the girls, the coaches, or the competitiveness of the game. I pretended to be sick from time to time so I could skip practice.Eventually my mum caught on and told me that if I hated it so much, I should quit. Was she serious? I couldn't quit! My sister stuck with everything she started. I finished the season hating every moment, but when it was over, I could breathe again. I realized I could do this no more.When I turned to my sister, she listened. I told her that the idea of not pursuing basketball felt weird since it was the only thing I knew how to do. I told her that I was afraid of my future and that I didn't like not knowing how to handle the rest of my life. I told her I needed her, and she was there for me.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

专题11 兴趣、爱好与成长（人与自我）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

【考情分析】【写作指导】兴趣、爱好与成长的主题涉及个人在阅读、音乐、影视、烹饪、游戏、体育运动、表演、音乐、舞蹈、旅游、花草动植物等方面的喜好。

在进行“兴趣、爱好与成长”主题类读后续写，写作中除了讲述自己的某一个兴趣爱好、还可以从家长或老师如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好以及在这个过程中所产生的问题、观点、态度、矛盾的激化以及作者的成长经历等多方面来进行续写。

【素材宝库】词汇积累（名词类）词汇积累（形容词类）词汇积累（短语类）句式积累1.Travel is a way to broaden our horizons,through which we can learn about different cultures ofthe world,旅游能开拓我们的视野,通过旅游,我们可以了解世界上的不同文化。

2.l enjoy my hobby. It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative,Meanwhile, provides me with a source of pleasure.我享受着我的爱好。

它提供给我一个做趣事,做有创意的事的机会。

同时它还是我快乐的源泉。

3.Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I'm free, which brings me into a different world. The feeling is beyond my words.It has become such an important part in my life .音乐对我很有吸引力，我自由的时候总是听音乐，这把我带到了一个不同的世界。

高考英语作文话题-兴趣爱好-范文+详解（全）[话题解读]“兴趣爱好”是高中英语课程标准24个话题之一，亦是高考英语常考话题。

本话题包括音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、参观博物馆、饲养宠物等，是学生熟悉又比较关心的话题。

[高考探究]“兴趣爱好”这一话题，常出现在高考阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达中。

就阅读理解和完形填空而言，命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法。

如：2016年天津卷阅读理解C篇；2016年上海卷阅读理解A篇；2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ完形填空等。

就书面表达而言，命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好，写一份校园比赛的海报，给英国笔友写一封信描述自己是如何度过课余时间的等。

如2012年江西书面表达等。

写作练习为了迎接运动会，学校开展了“体育周”活动。

学校英语广播电台举办了征文比赛，请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。

请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇文章参赛。

要点如下：1．最喜欢的运动是什么；2．为什么喜欢这项运动；3．运动给你带来什么好处。

佳作欣赏My Favorite SportSport is an important part of my life.I not only like watching the sports meet，but also like playing sport.My favorite sport is basketball.Firstly，it can help me to keep healthy and happy.Secondly，I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our success and failure.I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others，which makes me understand that there is no “I”in the team.And every player should cooperate with other players in the team.So，I keep on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.名师点睛文章要点全面，并使用了高级词汇，如share，cooperate with，keep on doing 等；文章还使用了一些连接词，如firstly，secondly等，使得文章结构合理、层次清晰，并有一定的逻辑性。

备战2021年高考英语主题阅读专练专题04 兴趣爱好话题：一、完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were badly off in the recession (经济衰退). She said a 1 “no”.That didn’t stop me. I Googled the 2 for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and 3 it on my desk. I would click 4 on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one – keeping the 5 we they made on the computer in my 6 . I spend six months playing without 7 a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was 8 , she got into debt to buy me ten lessons.In the first lesson I was 9 by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons.10 we couldn’t afford lessons again. I 11 grade three, then grade five, 12 only on my piece of paper. When I was about 13, my mom said she had a 13 for me: it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more 14 money.My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young 15 . The tryouts (选拔) were16 . Some of the questions involved a judgment on the composer (作曲家) or when it was written. I felt stuck. To my amazement I was offered a 17 . There, I worked as hard as I could to improve my performance and save enough money to buy my 18 piano.I feel proud: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and now I’m at one of the world’s leading music schools. However, the irony is that I 19 doing a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call 20 practice. The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.1.A．determined B．polite C．flat D．strong2.A．measurements B．colors C．design D．principle3.A．laid B．stuck C．threw D．folded4.A．links B．tunes C．notes D．buttons5.A．noise B．video C．image D．sound6.A．voice B．hand C．head D．ear7.A．touching B．seeing C．buying D．hearing8.A．patient B．serious C．interested D．optimistic9.A．terrified B．confused C．annoyed D．struck10.A．Lately B．Meanwhile C．Sometimes D．Afterwards11.A．passed B．missed C．organized D．quit12.A．operating B．focusing C．practicing D．experimenting13.A．prize B．surprise C．secret D．chance14.A．borrowed B．hidden C．earned D．pocketed15.A．students B．programmers C．musicians D．performers16.A．difficult B．various C．common D．formal17.A．job B．mark C．class D．place18.A．best B．favorite C．first D．new19.A．set about B．keep on C．turn to D．jump at20.A．junior B．casual C．regular D．mental【答案】1.B2. A3. B4. C5. D6. C7. A8. B9. D 10. D11.A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2021年高考英语题型集训之完形填空11兴趣爱好11I met my wife at a party when I just finished my master's degree.A friend introduced me to her and we had a(n) 1 talk at the party.I was quite 2 that she had written a novel.I said,“I always admire those who are good at 3 novels but I'm just 4 .”To my surprise,she replied,“How can you know it if you don't have a 5 ?”We kept in touch after the party and she 6 me to try my hand, 7 all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies.I was 8 Alexander the Great,but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.I did not feel I could 9 with those,so I took a side step.I invented a junior officer in his army,had him wounded in Scythia and left behind as the 10 headed east,out of which came my book Lion of Scythia!My wife corrected my first 11 .There was more 12 on the page than black. 13 ,I didn't give up and sent the book to the same publisher that my wife used to send her books to.Many days passed by and I didn't 14 anything back.So I completely forgot it and got back to my 15 on butterflies.However,the life-changing day came,18 months after I had started writing,I got an email saying that my book had been 16 and was to be published.That was twenty years ago.I'm 17 writing and I'm about to start my 37th novel(29 published so far).It is now a part of my life.I can't let one single day go 18 writing and I set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day.I push the 19 forward,even if I write rubbish.I can always go 20 and rewrite or edit,but I have never suffered from writer's block.1.A.hard B.great C.empty D.secret2.A.moved B.worried C.impressed D.frightened3.A.writing B.reading C.editing D.reviewing4.A.hopeless B.harmless C.careless D.endless5.A.break B.try D.call6.A.permitted B.forbade C.encouraged D.promised7.A.because B.unless C.if D.though8.A.sure of B.proud of C.worried about D.interested in9.A.protect B.talk pete D.playmunity mittee C.army D.family11.A.work B.report C.magazine D.diary12.A.red B.yellow C.brown D.blue13.A.Therefore B.However C.So far D.In all14.A.pay B.teach C.hear D.send15.A.news B.opinion C.dependence D.research16.A.discussed B.inspired C.challenged D.accepted17.A.still B.even C.ever D.also18.A.into B.without C.for D.after19.A.theory B.story C.business D.speech20.A.away B.off C.out D.back【答案】BCAAB CDDCC AABCD DABBD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I like fishing.One of its (advantage) is to take in fresh air in the open air. 2．It is his love for this work and years of hard work have made him what he is today. 3．Your (suggest) is very good in theory，but in practice it will not work. 4．If you like swimming，set yourself a (distant) or time challenge.5．The boy was listening attentively in class，with his eyes (fix) on the blackboard. 6．I remember you told me that you were interested playing with little children. 7．The young engineer is crazy this job，so he has put all his heart into it. 8．Uncertain about how to fix the new toy plane，he stopped (think) carefully. 9．I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life (have) I felt so happy! 10．(absorb) in his research，the man often forgets to go home.11．After having mixed the three together，the teacher dipped one of his (finger) into the cup. 12．This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen.13．It was he was ill that he missed his favorite football match that evening. 14．Her son was addicted to (play) computer games，which made her very worried. 15．The famous scientist has made a great achievement and he often listens music in his spare time.16．The man often spent a lot of money (travel) around the world，which made his wife annoyed.能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·辽宁大连一模)Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)—on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School，Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel.So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge，Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，”Smeeton said.“She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，” Dobek says.Dobek’s design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in.It also includes the SGF or Self-growing Farm，and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek’s design.A simulation(模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual(虚拟的) reality environment.Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth，such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said.“Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best.”17．Dobek first became interested in space when .A．she was still a seventh-graderB．she studied at a junior high schoolC．she lived on the top of their houseD．she watched an eclipse of the moon18．Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB．she had no other students interested in MarsC．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsD．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance19．What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A．The environment on Mars.B．The safety of the supplies.C．The comfort of the astronauts.D．The activities for astronauts.B(2019·河南新乡质检)Alongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive.But it’s a lot more than that.As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote, “The most intimate(亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being.Instead，it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays，for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”．It’s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging(夸耀)，many of us forget how much we take food for granted.This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example.This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts.The result is that people are beginning to starve.Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way.But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use foodbanks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have.After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.20．According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us?A．Air. B．Water.C．Food. D．Human beings.21．What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Delicious food.B．A person fond of food.C．A social media app.D．A photo of delicious meals.22．Who can get help from food banks?A．Poor people in the UK.B．Poor people in Africa.C．Starving children in Kenya.D．People in the drought-stricken area.23．What’s the best title for the text?A．Treat Food as a HobbyB．Time to Appreciate FoodC．Food Shortage in Some CountriesD．How to Spend World Food DayⅢ.七选五(2019·山东青岛二中检测)People worldwide are living longer.Today，most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond.By 2050，the world’s population aged 60 and older is expected to total 2 billion，up from 900 million in 2015.While this shift in proportion(比例) of a country’s population towards older ages—known as ageing—started in high-income countries，for example in Japan,30% of the population are already over 60 years old，it is now low-and middle-income countries that are experiencing the greatest change. 24At the biological level，ageing results from molecular(分子的) and cellular damage over time.This leads to a growing risk of disease and eventually death. 25 That’s why we say there is no “typical” older person.While some 70 year-olds enjoy extremely good health，other70 year-olds are weak and require a lot of help from others.26 Retirement，relocation and the death of friends and partners are some of the possible reasons.For example，moving older people to a better house，which seems an admirable behavior，may do harm to their health eventually.27 Some people believe older people can be active and productive.A longer life brings opportunities，both for older people themselves and for society.They can pursue new activities such as further education or a new career.They also contribute in many ways to communities. 28 This can lead to discrimination against older people.Therefore，society as a whole needs to address the ageist attitude by developing sound policies and offering various opportunities so that older people can experience fulfilling ageing.A．Nobody can ever escape from the ageing process.B．But these changes are only loosely linked to a person’s age.C．Yet the extent of their contribution depends heavily on their health.D．Beyond biological changes，ageing is also related to other life changes.E．Although ageing is a universal trend，views towards older people divide.F．However，to others，older people are weak，dependent，and a burden to society.G．By 2050，many countries like Chile and China will have a similar rate of older people to Japan.答案精析Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed6．in7.about8.to think9.had10.Absorbed11.fingers12．that13.because14.playing15.to16.travellingⅡ.17．D[细节理解题。