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GE HealthcareBedside flexibility and adaptabilityThe Dash® monitoring family is a portable monitoring system that is flexible and easy to use. Dash allows the acuity of any bed to be modified to meet changing patient needs.Gold standard algorithms and technologyDash monitors revolutionize patient care and assessment by combining the most complete selection of gold standard patient monitoring parameters with leading-edge cardiac technology.Enterprise networkingHard-wired and wireless network connectivity – including access to CIS, CVIS, PACS, RIS, HIS and more than 350 beds without central station support – contributes to the Dash monitors’ unprecedented ability to adapt to changing patient acuity demands.Dash 3000, 4000 & 5000 Flexible acuity monitoringSize Dash 3000 – 8.4 in., Dash 4000 – 10.4 in., Dash 5000 – 12.1 in.Type Active-matrix color LCDResolution Dash 3000 and 4000: 640 by 480 dpi, Dash 5000: 800 by 600 dpiNumber of traces 7 (maximum)Number of seconds/trace 4.9 at 25 mm/secSweep speed 6.25, 12.5, 25 mm/sec (with erase bar)TrimKnob® controlFive hard keys Standard Silence Alarm, Print, NBP Go/Stop, Zero All and Power On/Off. Dash 5000 addsTrends, NBP Auto, Admit/Discharge, Standby and Main ViewRemote control option AvailableCategories Patient status and system statusPriority 4 levels – Crisis, Warning, Advisory and MessageNotification Audible and visualSetting Default and individualSilencing 1 minute, current alarm onlyPause 5 minutes in Adult ICU mode, 3 minutes in Neonatal ICU mode and 5 minute,15 minute, or permanent pause in OR modeVolume Default 70 dB measured at 1 meterNumber of channels 1 to 4 (optional)Transducer sites Arterial, femoral artery, pulmonary arterial, central venous, right atrial, left atrial,intracranial and specialTransducer requirements Excitation voltage: 5 V dc ± 0.1%Transducer output 5 µV/V/mmHgRange -25 mmHg to 300 mmHgOffset ± 150 mmHgFrequency response dc to 50 Hz (-3 dB)Zero balance range ± 150 mmHgZero balance accuracy ± 1 mmHgZero balance drift ± 1 mmHg over 24 hoursAccuracy ± 2% or ± 1 mmHg, whichever is greater(exclusive of transducer)Alarms User-selectable upper and lower limits for systolic, diastolic and mean pressuresStandard leads available I, II, III, V, aVR, aVL and aVF3 leadwire I, II, or III5 leadwire I, II, III, V, AVR, AVL, and AVF10 leadwire I, II, III, AVR, AVL, AVF, VI, V2, V3, V4, V5 and V6Leads analyzed simultaneously I, II, III and V (multi-lead mode)Lead fail Identifies failed leadAlarms User-selectable upper and lower heart rate limitsVoltage range ± 0.5 mV to ± 5 mVSignal width 40 ms to 120 ms (Q to S)Heart rate range 30 to 300 bpmInput impedance Common mode > 10 MΩ at 50/60 HzDifferential > 2.5 MΩ from dc to 60 HzCommon mode rejection 90 dB minimum at 50 or 60 HzImpulse response For an impulse of 3 mV applied for 100 msDisplacement following impulse < 0.1 mVSlope following impulse < 0.3 mV/sFrequency response R esponse of non-permanent displays is limited by resolution to 40 Hz (-3 dB)@25 mm/s. Specified upper frequency limits may vary by ± 2 Hz.Diagnostic mode 0.67 Hz (+0.4 dB) to 100 Hz (-3 dB)For compliance with China 1.0 Hz (+0.4dB) to 75 Hz (-3 dB)National StandardMonitoring mode 0.67 (+0.4 dB) to 40 Hz (-3 dB)Moderate mode 0.67 (+0.4 dB) to 25 Hz (-3 dB)Maximum mode 5.0 Hz (-0.3 dB) to 25 Hz (-3 dB)Noise < 30 µV (referred to input)Input voltage range ± 2 mV to ± 700 mVInput pulse width 0.1 ms to 2 msRise time 10 µs to 100 µsOver/under shoot 2 mV (max)Baseline drift < 0.5 mV per hour with a ± 700 mV, 2 msPacemaker pulse AppliedMeasurement technique Impedance variation detectionRange 0-200 breaths per minute for variations of 1.0 – 10.0 ΩRespiration rate 0-200 breaths per minuteBase impedance 100-1000 Ω at 52.6 kHzDetection sensitivity 0.4 to 10 Ω variationWaveform display bandwidth 0.1 to 1.8 Hz (-3 dB)Alarms User-selectable upper and lower respiration rate limits, and user-selectable apnea limitNumber of channels 2Probe type YSI Series 400 or 700 (determined by input cable)Temperature range 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)Resolution ± 0.1°CParameters displayed T1, T2Accuracy (independent of source) ± 0.1°C for YSI series 400; ± 0.3°C for YSI series 700 probes Alarms User-selectable upper and lower limits for T1, T2Probe type In-line or bath probeCatheter size 5F, 6F, 7F, 7.5F and 8FInjectate volume 3, 5 or 10 ccParameters displayed Cardiac output, blood temperature, injectate temperature and trial numberCardiac output 0.2-15 (liters per minute)Blood temperature 30-42°CInjectate temperature 0-30°CCardiac output ± 5%Blood temperature ± 0.2°CInjectate temperature ± 0.3°CFrequency response dc to 15 Hz ± 2 HzParameters monitored Arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) and peripheral pulse rate (PPR)SpO2 range Nellcor 1-100%; Masimo 30-100%; GE Ohmeda 30-100%PPR range Nellcor 20-300 BPM; Masimo 25-240 BPM; GE Ohmeda 30-250Accuracy Actual accuracy depends on probe. Please referencemanufacturer’s specifications.Nellcor SpO2 ± 2 digits (70-100% SpO2)Masimo SpO2 ± 2% Adults/Pediatric (70-100% SpO2)GE Ohmeda SpO2 ± 2% (70-100% SpO2), SpO2 ± 3% Neonates, ≤ 69% unspecifiedPPR ± 3 beats per minuteAlarms User-selectable upper and lower limits for SpO2 and PPRTechnology DINAMAP® classic and SuperSTAT™ (SuperSTAT onlyavailable with Masimo and Nellcor SpO2)Measurement technique OscillometricDisplayed parameters Systolic, diastolic and mean pressures, time oflast measurementMeasurement modes Adult ICU and OR modes; manual, auto and stat,neonatal mode; manual and autoAdult 30-285 mmHgPediatric 30-235 mmHgNeonate 30-140 mmHgAdult 20-260 mmHgPediatric 20-220 mmHgNeonate 20-125 mmHgAdult 10-220 mmHgPediatric 10-210 mmHgNeonate 10-110 mmHgAdult 30-200 bpmPediatric 30-200 bpmNeonate 30-200 bpmOverall system accuracy Meets or exceeds SP 10-1992 AAMI standards Automatic cycle times 0-4 hoursTubing length 12 feet adult, 8 feet neonatalAutomatic cuff deflation Cycle time exceeding 3 minutes (90 seconds neonatal),French mode – Cycle time exceeding 2 minutes (60 secondsneonatal), power off, or cuff pressure exceeds 294 mmHg(± 6 mmHg) adult, 250 (± 5 mmHg) pediatric,147 (± 3 mmHg) neonatalCuff sizes Thigh, large adult, adult, small adult, child, infant andneonatal, sizes #5 - #1 and assorted long sizesAlarms User-selectable upper and lower limits for systolic,diastolic and mean pressures2Supports Novametrix CapnoStat (mainstream) and CapnoFlex LF (low-flow sidestream) CO2 technologiesPrinciple of operation Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) single beam optics,dual wavelength and no moving partsWarm-up time 2 minutes warm-up time to meet accuracy specifications; waveform immediateupon power up, calculated end tidal after two breathsCable length (mainstream) 8 foot (2.4 m)Sample line length (low-flow sidestream) 7 foot (2.1 m)Inspired and expired CO2 concentrations in %, mmHg or kPa; respiratory rate, continuous CO2 waveform0-100 mmHg, 0-13%, 0-12.5 kPaPiCO2 /FiCO20-50 mmHg, 0-6.5%, 0-6.25 kPaRespiration rate range Low-flow SS 0-150 breaths/minMainstream 0-120 breaths/minMS ±2 mmHg or 5%, whichever is greaterSS 0-40 mmHg ± 2 mmHg; 41-70 mmHg ± 5% of reading;71-100 mmHg ± 8% of reading; all specifications ± 12%of actual from 80-150 BrPMDisplay resolution 1 mmHgRise time Less than 200 ms (low-flow sidestream); less than 60 ms(mainstream adult reusable or SPU); less than 50 ms(mainstream infant reusable or SPU)Respiration rate accuracy ± 1 breath/minAutomatic barometric pressure ± 25 mmHg from 530-785 mmHgOperator-selectable O2/N2O compensationMainstream No routine user calibration required. 15 second airway adapter zero performedwhen changing to a different style of airway adapter.Low-flow sidestream No routine user calibration requiredTypes Adult reusable (standard), adult disposable, infantDeadspace Adult reusable/disposable < 5 ccInfant disposable < 1 ccTaper meets ISO 5356-1Types Adult reusable (standard), adult disposable, infantDeadspace Adult reusable/disposable < 7.3 cc infant disposable < 1 ccAdult, pediatric and infant Nasal CO2 and nasal CO2/O2A dult and pediatric Nasal/oral CO2 and nasal/oral CO2/O2CO2High inspired CO2; high/low expired CO2Respiratory rate Adjustable high and lowMethod Thermal dot arrayHorizontal resolution 480 dots/in. @25 mm/sec.Vertical resolution 200 dots/in.Number of waveform channels fourPaper width 50 mm (1.97 in.)Paper length 30 m (100 ft.)Paper speed 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 12.5, 25 and 50 mm/sec. (± 2%)Gain 1 V/mV ± 10%DC offset ± 100 mV (max)Noise < 5 mV peak to peak 0-300 HzFrequency response Refer to frequency response section under ECGGain 10 mV/mmHg ± 2%DC offset ± 20 mV (max)Noise < 5 mV peak to peak 0-300 HzFrequency response dc to 50 Hz-0/+2 HzOperating frequency 2.4 to 2.5 GHzTransmit power 100 mWData rate (802.11) 1Mbps and 2Mbps per channel; (802.11b) 1, 2, 5.5, 11 MbpsRadio technology Frequency-hopping spread spectrumCommunication protocol IEEE 802.11 or IEEEE 802.11bUL 1950 Listed (ITE 9B97), CE Mark RF StandardUS/CAN FCC Part 15 Class B, RSS-210, Europe: ETSI EN 300 328, Japan: RCD STD-33RBattery type Exchangeable Lithium-IonMaximum number of batteries 2Voltage 11.1 V (nominal)Capacity ≥ 3.45 Ah (varies with manufacturers)Charge time Less than 4 hours eachRun time 4 to 5 hoursBattery life 500 cycles to 50% capacityPower requirements 90-132 VAC 50/60 Hz 2.0A190-264 VAC 50/60 Hz 1.0APower consumption 75 W (fully loaded)Cooling ConvectionHeat dissipation 240 Btu/hr. (maxGE imagination at workGE HealthcareP.O. Box 900, FIN-00031 GE, FinlandTel. +358 10 394 11 • Fax +358 9 146 ©2006 General Electric Company – All rights reserved.GE and GE Monogram are trademarks of General Electric Company.Masimo and SET are registered trademarks of Masimo Corporation.Nellcor is a registered trademark of Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc.Dash, TrimKnob, DINAMAP and SuperSTAT are registered trademarks of General Electric Company.GE Healthcare Oy., doing business as GE Healthcare.CertificationUL2601-1 classifiedIEC 60601-1 certifiedCE Marking for the 93/42/EEC UL Classified for CAN/CSA Medical Device Directive C22.2 No. 601.12028034-002-2006.03-V2.0Do not exceed Maximum 70°C (158°F) at 95% relative humidity Minimum -40°C (-40°F)CO 2 sensor -30 to 65°C (-22 to 149°F)Batteries-20 to 60°C (-4 to 140°F)Ambient temperature 0-40°C (32-104°F) (Nellcor 0-35°C (32-95°F))While charging batteries 0-35°C (35-95°F)CO 2 sensor 10-40°C (50-104°F)Relative humidity 5-95% @40°CVibration MIL-STD 810E, Method 514.4, Category 1Altitude-273 m to 2,943 m (-896 to 9,655 ft.)WarrantyStandard warranty is one year.。

iFIX 2022 from GE Digital Configuration GuideUpdated May 2022Table of ContentsIntroduction (3)iFIX 2022 from GE Digital (4)What is new with iFIX 2022? (4)Reminder: New capabilities that were found in iFIX 6.5 (5)Configuring your HMI/SCADA iFIX server node (6)On-node Clients (7)OPC UA Client Driver (7)Additional OPC UA Connections (7)SCADA Synchronization (7)Electronic Signature and iPower (7)WIN-911 Add on (7)Historian Add-on (7)NEW: iFIX Complete (8)iClients (10)GE Digital On-Premise Product Lifecycle Policy (11)IntroductionThis document covers the changes implemented in the iFIX 2022 version, available for ordering after February 1, 2022. This release carries forward all previously released iFIX 6.5 options. It introduces new capabilities such as a new Proficy Installer and a new packaged iFIX solution: iFIX Complete, which delivers all the capabilities needed for small/medium-size applications.iFIX 2022 from GE DigitaliFIX from GE Digital helps customers improve productivity and process control through industrial strength SCADA and High-Performance HMI. Flexible, configurable, powerful, and secure, iFIX is industrial strength SCADA.iFIX improves equipment uptime and product quality by improving operator reaction time through rapid problem identification, preventing operator mistakes, and providing intelligent warning. Perfect for process industries like water/wastewater, life sciences, food & beverage, consumer goods and specialty chemical industries, iFIX:•Is an open and flexible client / server application that provides supervisory control of process equipment•Provides high speed scanning, alarm and control•Offers a complete library of visualization tools to support any situation•Supports enterprise scale and highly distributed architectures•Provides the Operator with the right information at the right time keep the plant running in a highly efficient manner.What is new with iFIX 2022?iFIX 2022 new capabilities focus on delivering on the 3 main value areas of Reducing Time to Solution, Total Cost of Ownership and Empowering the Connected Worker.Reduced Time To Solution•Modeling enhancements (substitution and expression support) to support equipment variability•Simplified browsing of PLC and control systems via OPC UA and IGS•Reduce time for updates – Quick Installer•Simplify authentication management and improved security – SSO, nested AD groups Reduce Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)•Unlimited client offering: economical, proven bundle for small/mid HMI/SCADA market•Reduced hardware costs through cloud infrastructure (Azure VM, AWS VM and hybrid cloud) •Improved single server scale – 64,000 tags per data typeEmpower the Connected Worker•Improved operator experience for Life Sciences - new Proficy Batch app in Proficy Operations Hub•Build iFIX pictures once and use across same equipment type•Centralize operations and facilitate remote access using cloud infrastructureReminder: New capabilities that were found in iFIX 6.5iFIX 2022 builds on the groundwork laid in iFIX 6.5 which offered major new capabilities to decrease development and deployment time and increase engineering, System Integrator, and operator productivity. These enhancements provided new Object Orientation in a unified and central Proficy Web-based configuration environment for Rapid Application Development, a modernized Web-based database manager, High Performance HMI sample applications to jumpstart your development, new High Performance HMI Dynamos, performance and security improvements, and more.Pricing/quoting changes•New 6.5 version licensing (matched in iFIX 2022)•New term-based licensing and unlimited client options (was rolled out early in 2021)•All other server and client configuration and options remained the same as iFIX 6.1New features without pricing/quoting impact•Web Configuration Hub (expanded capability in iFIX 2022)•Web Database Manager•Object oriented database (expanded capability in iFIX 2022)•High Performance HMI Sample System (expanded capability in iFIX 2022)•Enhanced security (expanded capability in iFIX 2022)Visit the New Features topic in the iFIX Important Product Information section of your Electronic Books for a full listing.Configuring your HMI/SCADA iFIX server nodeThe following Levels, Capabilities, and Point Counts are available. Please contact your local distributor for pricing.12 Size(points)Size (points)UnlimitedXX X X X XLarge (5000) X30000 X X X X X XMedium (1500) X10000 X XX X X XSmall (500) X1500 X X X X XX Starter (100) X 900 X X X X X X300 X X X X X X 150 X X X X X X 75XXXXXXOther Notes• Language is English only• Classic Historian is no longer shipping as of iFIX 6.01 Small, Medium and Large IOT option includes IGS Basic, all protocol families and WIN-911 Add-on option.2Requires Windows 7 Embedded or Long-Term Servicing Channel. Other limit of use defined in GE Digital EULAPlease contact your local distributorfor pricingOptionsOn-node ClientsOn-node iClient TS clients are limited to 10 per node. If you require additional Thick Clients or more than 10 Thin-Terminal Services Clients, please speak with your representative.OPC UA Client DriverThe OPC UA Client Driver is an option to an iFIX node.Additional OPC UA ConnectionsUp to 8 additional OPC UA Connections (2 included, maximum allowed per node is 10). SCADA SynchronizationThis option is for your High Availability SCADA Solution, on both the Primary (Standard License) and the Backup (Backup License) Node.Electronic Signature and iPowerConsistent since 5.9, pricing for these options will be a percentage of the iFIX configuration: Electronic Signature at 30% of Server and TS Client price; iPower at 64% of Server priceWIN-911 Add onTwo Add-on options are available for the iFIX customers; WIN-911 Add-on and Proficy Historian Add-on. You will receive separate activation codes for these assets, allowing for them to be deployed on different nodes from the iFIX node; or they can be installed on the same node.The WIN-911 Add-on option is not included by default. Only select the WIN-911 Add on if you need the WIN-911 Essentials edition included in your order and plan to use the software. If you need the Premier or Enterprise level, order it separately. When ordering a High Availability SCADA Solution, only include WIN-911 Add on the Primary Node if you want this option to be included in the license. Note that WIN-911 needs to be installed on an iFIX node (which can be a read client node) and will not operate independently. Please refer to the respective product literature for more information. Historian Add-onThe Historian add-on option is included by default, providing you with a Proficy Historian Essentials license. When ordering a High Availability SCADA Solution, order the Historian license separately - Historian Essentials with 1000 Points and add a Redundant Collector on same quote as your iFIX nodes. You can upgrade to Standard or Enterprise levels.Note: These Add-on options are not available for Demo (expiring) licenses. If required for a Demo, please order separately.Standard & Plus Permanent tagcount SCADA Buffer (200days) tag countAvailable as anAdd onIncluded orPurchasedSeparately75 100 2500 X Purchased Separately150 100 2500 X Purchased Separately 300 100 2500 X Purchased Separately 900 500 2500 X Purchased Separately 1500 1000 2500 X Purchased Separately 10000 1000 2500 X Purchased Separately 30000 1000 10000 X Purchased Separately Unlimited 1000 10000 X Purchased SeparatelyPermanent tagcount SCADA Buffer (200days) tag countAvailable as anAdd onIncluded orPurchasedSeparatelyStarter (100) 100 0 N/A Purchased Separately Small (500) 500 2500 X Included Medium (1500) 1000 2500 X IncludedLarge (5000) 1000 2500 X Included NEW: iFIX CompleteiFIX Complete delivers the full power of iFIX at an appealing starting price point.•All the capabilities you need for your project with the flexibility to add clients as needed• A new, simpler way to order an iFIX solution– get the tools for your HMI/SCADA project in one step. Connectivity, Visualization, notification, Analysis and more.•To solve the need of a majority of small to mid-sized HMI/SCADA implementationsiFIX Complete base package•iFIX Plus Development/Runtime SCADA with 10,000 tags•Proficy Historian Essentials w/10K tags (+ A&E and redundant iFIX Collectors)•iClient and iClient TS - as many clients as required per server•IGS Basic – all protocol families, more than 200•WIN-911 Essentials for alarm notificationiFIX Complete - OptionsRedundancy•Second server for 50% to ensure uptime and availability•Simplified ordering. One check box adds SCADA synch and additional license Electronic SignatureAcceleration Plans•Standard rates based on levelAdd-ons•Proficy Historian Standard or Enterprise•WIN-911 Ultimate•Premium Drivers•Dream ReportiClientsConsistent since 6.1•Adds read-only option for Development•Adding IOT Thick Runtime Only iClientFor off-node Thick clients, each is configured separately, while you can include up to 253 Thin-Terminal Services Clients on the same configurator (two are already included). Also, for Thin-Terminal Services Clients, while Electronic Signature is priced per Server, iPower is priced per Client.Development Development (includesRuntime)N/ARuntime Runtime Only XRead Only Read Only (RuntimeMode only)N/ADevelopment/Read Only(can view Development environment, but can’t save changes)New since 6.1N/A Please contactyour local distributorfor pricingGE Digital On-Premise Product Lifecycle PolicyThe current Version of a Product will remain under Ongoing Support until GE Digital either releases a new Version or announces an expected End-of-Life Date. Upon each Major Version release for a Product, iFIX will have Ongoing Support for a minimum of four years.2022 (current)6.5 April 2026 April 20276.1 January 2025 January 20266.0 February 2024 February 20255.9 October 2022 October 20235.8 October 2022 October 20235.5 March 2021 March 20225.1 August 2019 August 2019In case of questions regarding pricing & configuration,please feel contact your local GE representative.About GEGE (NYSE: GE) is the world’s Digital Industrial Company, transforming industry with software-defined machines and solutions that are connected, responsive and predictive. GE is organized around a global exchange of knowledge, the “GE Store,” through which each business shares and accesses the same technology, markets, structure and intellect. Each invention further fuels innovation and application across our industrial sectors. With people, services, technology and scale, GE delivers better outcomes for customers by speaking the language of industry.Contact Information****************/digital©2021 General Electric. All rights reserved. *Trademark of General Electric. All other brands or names are property of their respective holders. Specifications are subject to change without notice. 01 2022。

Deliver advanced control and visualization over iPad, Android, and a Web browserIncrease operator agility andeffectiveness to improve businessperformanceWebspace from GE Digital offers an easy-to-use, full-featured Web and mobile client that enables you to extend, expand, and enhance your With Webspace, you can reduce costs, improve time to action, and expand analytic capability—driving sustainable advantages across all levels of your business, including management, operators, engineering, and IT levels.01 Extend your HMI/SCADA with the power of the Industrial InternetWebspace extends your iFIX and CIMPLICITY system viewing and control abilities right into a Web browser or tablet. Webspace doesn’t compromise your proven applications, graphics, or functionality—providing a full-featured client and delivering comprehensive functionality over a browser.02Increase information sharing with flexible, secure-by-design technologyWith support for up to 70 simultaneous clients, Webspace enables new and existing systems to be dynamically expanded across the facility or globe. The solution enhances your user experience with the ability to run multiple Webspace clients and view many systems from one point. Additionally, Webspace allows you to manually configure a sandbox and white list entries for files and programs.03Gain full-featured mobility with the SCADA appEasily and quickly harness the power of your HMI/SCADA on iPad or Android devices with minimal engineering effort. Download the free SCADA app and instantly connect to your runtime projects, and leverage the same full-featured capabilities of a standard client with full HMI/SCADA functionality, including third-party app support with no screen conversions required.Webspace extends your application viewing and control abilities right into a Web browser—without compromising features, graphics, or functionality.Deliver advanced control and visualization over iPad, Android, and a Web browserLEARN MORESpeed response to HMI/SCADA events and data by sharing information anywhere, anytime with Webspace for iPad, Android, and a browser.• Full VM Support including: VMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V, and Citrix XenServer •Web browsers–Microsoft Windows Internet Explorer –Mozilla Firefox –Apple Safari –Google ChromeSoftware requirementsWebspace has many flexible configuration topologies and can be installed either on an independent dedicated server or your main application server.•Server–· Windows 10, 8.1 and 8: Professional and Enterprise Edition (64 bit) –· Windows Server 2016 and 2012 R2: Standard and Datacenter Edition (64 bit) –· Windows Server 2012: Standard Edition (64 bit) –· Windows Server 2008 R2 with SP1: Standard and Enterprise Edition (64 bit) –· Windows 7 with SP1 (x64): Professional, Ultimate and Enterprise Edition (64 bit)Hardware and software requirements are representative and may vary by customer deployment. Please consult the product documentation for more details.Speed the right actions with model-based navigation and quick access to information over the Internet, anywhere.Cyber Security for OTTake the right actions to increaseresilience, help ensure safety,and maintain availability acrossyour operational technology (OTenvironment.Deliver advanced control and visualization over iPad, Android, and a Web browseriFIXGain visibility into your operationsand secure agility for smarterdecision making that drives results.CIMPLICITYDrive real-time visibility for smartoperators with true client-server-based visualization and control.Related productsGE Digital’s HMI and SCADA helps you precisely monitor, control, andvisualize every aspect of your operations, enabling operators to makethe best decisions faster.ContactAmericas: 1-855-YOUR1GE (1-855-968-7143)****************/digitalContinue your IIoT journeyTransforming your business requires innovative foundational solutionsthat lay the groundwork for optimized performance.About GEGE (NYSE: GE) is the world’s Digital Industrial Company, transforming industry with software-defined machines and solutions that are connected, responsiveand predictive. GE is organized around a global exchange of knowledge, the “GE Store,” through which each business shares and accesses the same technology,markets, structure and intellect. Each invention further fuels innovation and application across our industrial sectors. With people, services, technology and scale,GE delivers better outcomes for customers by speaking the language of industry.©2018 General Electric. All rights reserved. *Trademark of General Electric. All other brands or names are property of their respective holders. Specifications aresubject to change without notice. 04 2018ServicesIn the world of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), organizations are able tooptimize productivity, reduce costs, and achieve Operational Excellence. Whilethis is an exciting time for opportunity and growth, it can also bring on newchallenges, questions, and uncertainty. No matter where you are on your IIoTjourney, GE Digital has the right services offering for you.Advisory Services We can help you plan and start your IIoT journey in a way thataligns to your specific business outcomes.Managed Services We can help you maintain your critical machines fromone of our remote locations around the world using model-based predictive-analytic technology.Implementation Services Our experienced global Automation partners canimplement a collaborative, multi-generational program that marries your existinginvestments to the right enhancements and technology.Education Services We specialize in education services to ensure thatyou’re leveraging our solutions to the fullest extent with our training andcertificate programs.Acceleration Plans Let us help by ensuring that your business continues tooperate at its highest efficiency, all while mitigating risks toyour investments.GE Digital Cyber Security Our solutions provide industrial-grade security for awide range of OT network and application topologies.WorkflowGuide operators with dynamic,interactive electronic workinstructions and eSOPs formore consistent operations andoptimized processes.PredixInnovate and transform yourbusiness with the cloud-basedoperating system for the IndustrialInternet, purpose-built for industry.HistorianOptimize asset and plantperformance through time-seriesindustrial data collection andaggregation, leveraging PredixIIoT connectivity.。

About GE HealthcareFooter GE Healthcare provides transformational medical technologies and services to meet the demand for increased access, enhanced quality and more affordable healthcare around the world. GE works on things that matter – great people and technologies taking on tough challenges. From medical imaging, software & IT, patient monitoring and diagnostics to drug discovery, biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies and performance improvement solutions, GE Healthcare helps medical professionals deliver great healthcare to their patients. | ©2020Produced by Matthew DiDonato, Director of Product Management for Edison AI within GE Healthcare, discusses how Edison, GE Healthcare’s secure intelligence platform, works with diverse data sources to improve departmental and hospitalworkflow, resulting in better patient experiences and outcomes. DiDonato manages a global team working to drive artificial intelligence within GE Healthcare. He is responsible for the development of Edison AI, which enables the creation of AI products across GE Healthcare’s business segments. Prior to his current role, DiDonato worked closely with GE Healthcare’s imaging businesses, building AI solutions embedded directly into devices. His background spans both technical data science and product development. Prior to his roles within GE Healthcare, he worked as the machine learning product manager at Arterys, developing AI products for cardiology and oncology. Additionally, DiDonato spent time at Intel and Mustard Seed Impact, a venture capital firm.How does Edison integrate access to disparate protocols and data structures, creating a single view of the patient?DiDinato: Hospitals generate an enormous amount of data. In fact, on average, a hospital generates 50 petabytes (50,000 terabytes) of data annually. In most cases, that data is generated and stored in a number of disparate systems, spanning patient health records, imaging,pathology, billing, operations, and so on. The result is numerous data silos. This in turn creates barriers to a consolidated view of the patient. And even if every one of these databases is technically reachable, clinicians shouldn’t have to master multiple user interfaces and screens to access information — often, time-sensitive information. We contend that every obstacle to a consolidated view of a patient creates the risk of blind spots, treatment delays, and mistakes in the care path. For physicians, these complexities lead to stress and burnout. Moreover, when data is fractured this way, it makes it much harder to develop cross-departmental systems.The Edison platform provides common services and connections to break down these silos and provide easier access to this information. This simplified aggregation of data has significant impacts for both product development and deployment. In the case of developing AI products, this is especially relevant, as access to training data is a fundamental first step. On the deployment side, this ability enables smart applications and workflows, based on a full picture of a patient’s clinical context.How will patients experience these efficiencies?DiDinato: The service-based design of the Edison platform allows GE Healthcare to reuse common components during product devel-opment and focus on delivering high-quality products with advanced features. A good example of this is AIRx, an automated workflow tool for magnetic resonance (MR) brain scanning that is powered by Edison. In brain MRIs, AIRx automates slice prescriptions and reduces redundant, manual steps by using AI algorithms built into the MRI technologist’s existing workflow. The result is a more consistent and repeatable scan alignment to help physicians better monitor a patient across longitudinal studies. Notice I said “existing workflow.” Just like the multi-screen problem, significant changes to a workflow generally have adoption issues, even for a powerful tool. This is why AIRx is embedded directly into an existing workflow.How does Edison yield ROI?DiDinato: ROI is achieved when there’s a reduction of those obstacles I spoke about. This alone reduces mistakes, as well as unnecessary or repeat tests. Another path to ROI is by guarding thedevice investment. The Edison Healthlink, a locally deployed compute solution, provides a way of adding value to imaging devices through new software offerings. A great example of this new paradigm is Smart Subscription for GE CT s. It directly addresses one of the oldest chal-lenges with buying imaging equipment: when you buy a new system, you’re locked in to its capabilities even as new capabilities become available. Smart Subscription overcomes this challenge by making it possible to automatically keep your entire fleet of CT systems up to date. These new features ensure you get the greatest ROI from a device purchase.What’s next for Edison?DiDinato: As we move forward, there are a number of exciting product offerings on the Edison platform in 2020. The AI team is expanding the tools and capabilities to incorporate more data types for product development. Additionally, we are excited about the Edison Developer Program, which will provide developers access to platform services. The result of the program provides GE customers access to third-party products and services while maintaining tight integrations into GE systems. We believe this will spur an ecosystem around Edison that will produce a slew of new and powerful applications, both clinical and operational.“We contend that every obstacle to a consolidated view of a patient creates the risk of blind spots, treatment delays, and mistakes in the care path.”MATTHEW DIDINATO | DIRECTOR OF PRODUCT MANAGEMENT EDISON AI | GE HEALTHCARE。

Rx3i PacSystem919-535-3180*******************GE Fanuc IC695NKT002/automation/ge-fanuc/rx3i-pacsystem/IC695NKT002RX3i Ethernet NIU Kit with two Ethernet modules. IC695N IC695NKIC695NKTPACSystems* RX3iIC695NIU001 PLUSGFK-2598 Ethernet Network Interface UnitMarch 2011The PACSystems * RX3i Ethernet NIU PLUS,IC695NIU001, makes it possible to use PACSystems RX3i and Series 90-30 I/O remotely on an Ethernet network. Once set up by configuration, data exchange is completely automatic. System control can be provided by any master device capable of exchanging Ethernet Global Data (EGD). The Ethernet NIU automatically provides the controller with status information in each exchange. The application program logic in the controller can monitor this status data, and issue appropriate commands to the Ethernet NIU.▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪see the Manual, GFK-2314.▪ ▪ storage.▪ ▪ ▪ RS-232 serial port.▪ based Ethernet Interface module (IC695ETM001) ▪ Data exchange using EGD▪ TCP/IP communication services using SRTP ▪Comprehensive station management/diagnostic tools*indicates a trademark of GE Intelligent Platforms, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.▪ Supports operation with redundant controllers▪ PACSystems RX7i and RX3i controllers can sendselected COMMREQs to the RX3i ENIU via EGD. The ENIU executes the COMMREQs and returns the results to the controller.▪ During EGD configuration, RX3i Ethernet interfaces are identified by their Backplane/Slot locations.▪Supports display of module hardware revision, serial number and date code in Machine Edition Logic Developer software.GFK-2598Ethernet Global Data FeaturesThe Ethernet NIU communicates with its controller via EGD exchanges. One exchange is used to send outputs to the ENIU and another exchange is used to send inputs back to the controller. The ENIU supports receiving outputs from redundant controllers. By sending the EGD exchange to a group address both controllers can receive the inputs. Up to 1300 bytes of outputs can be sent to a set of ENIUs from a controller. Each ENIU can send up to 1300 bytes of inputs to the controller.A typical system might consist of a controller with five ENIUs. The controller sends 1300 bytes of outputs and each ENIU sends 100 bytes of inputs to the controller. This typical system would have its I/O updates occur in less than 25 milliseconds. If the controller scan time is greater than 25 milliseconds, the update occurs at the controller’s scan rate. This performance timing is a guideline, not a guarantee, and assumes that there is no other traffic on the Ethernet link to the I/O. Performance data for other system configurations can be found in the Ethernet NIU User’s Manual, GFK-2439. Ethernet NIU COMMREQ SupportThe Ethernet NIU supports COMMREQs that are sent to it by a C block application in a PACSystems RX7i or RX3i controller. This feature is not available with other types of controllers. Ladder code in the RX7i or RX3i CPU interfaces to the C block. The C block sends COMMREQ commands to the Ethernet NIU in an Ethernet Global Data Exchange. The Ethernet NIU executes the COMMREQ and sends the results back to the RX7i or RX3i using another EGD exchange. The following COMMREQs can be sent in this way:▪Modbus Master – function codes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 17▪Genius – enable/disable outputs, switch BSM, clear fault, clear all faults, assign monitor, read diagnostic▪PROFIBUS Master – COMMREQs 1, 2, 4, 5, 6▪Motion (DSM314/DSM324) – load parameters▪High Speed Counter – Data command▪DeviceNet Master – COMMREQs 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9▪Analog Module – HART Protocol COMMREQs.In addition, any COMMREQ supported by a module in the Ethernet NIU can be sent as a Generic COMMREQ, with the exception of DeviceNet Master Send Extended Explicit Message. For more information, see the PACSystems RX3i Ethernet NIU User’s Manual, GFK-2439.For environmental specifications and compliance to standards (for example, FCC or European Union Directives), refer to the PACSystems RX3i Hardware and Installation Manual, GFK-2314.GFK-2598Note: For Conformal Coat option, please consult the factory for price and availability.NIU Plus Battery and Switch LocationsFront View Rear ViewGFK-2598 SwitchesThe Ethernet NIU Plus has two switches. The Reset switch is not used. The three-position Run/Stop switch is located behind the protective door, as shown above.Unlike the Run/Stop switch on a CPU module, on an Ethernet NIU the use of this switch is disabled by default. If the switch is to be used to control the Run or Stop mode operation of the NIU, clear faults, and/or prevent writing to program memory or configuration, it must be enabled on the Settings Tab of the Ethernet NIU configuration in the folder, and stored to the ENIU.Stop, I/O DisabledStop, I/O EnabledReal Time Clock BatteryThe NIU Plus is shipped with a real time clock (RTC) battery (IC690ACC001) installed, with a pull-tab on the battery. The pull-tab should be removed before installing the module.The RTC battery has an estimated life 5 years. Battery must be replaced every 5 years on a regular maintenance schedule.GFK-2598Important Product Information for this ReleaseThe NIU001 Plus is a drop-in replacement for the NIU001 Classic module, with no changes to configuration, logic or wiring required. For new features and problems resolved, see page 6.UpgradesNIU001 Plus firmware upgrades are not compatible with NIU001 Classic hardware.GFK-2598NIU001+ Problems Resolved by Release 6.80SVC_REQ 57: Logic Driven Write to Nonvolatile Storage: In previous versions of the firmware, writing a partial block of word memory would result in incorrect data being written.For example:∙%R1 to %R10 are written to flash using SVC_REQ 57∙The values of %R3, %R4, %R6 changes∙%R1 to %R10 are again written to flash using SVC_REQ 57. The actual values written to flash will be incorrect.If all of the values, %R1 through %R10 have changed, the correct values would be written to flash.This issue has been fixed in firmware version 6.80New Features in Release 6.80∙This release enables support that is functionally identical to the IC695NIU001 on the new IC695NIU001+.∙The hardware revision, serial number and date code of the Ethernet NIU IC695NIU001+ can be displayed after upgrading to Proficy Machine Edition version 6.5 or later. To access this information, select Online Commands, Show Status and then click the Details button.GFK-2598GFK-2598GFK-2598GFK-2598GFK-2598GFK-2598User Manual UpdatesThe following information will be included in the next scheduled revision of the PACSystems CPU Reference Manual,GFK-2222.SVC_REQ 57: Logic Driven Write to Nonvolatile StorageThe following paragraphs will be added to the discussion of SVC_REQ 57 on page 9-59 of the CPU Reference Manual.This feature uses 65,536 bytes of nonvolatile storage. But not all of this memory is available for the actual data being written by the service request. Some of the memory is used internally by the PLC to maintain information about the data being stored.You can generally make the most efficient use of nonvolatile storage by transferring data in 56-byte increments, since this will actually write 64 bytes to the device. Given the bookkeeping overhead required by the PLC and possiblefragmentation, at least 54,912 bytes and no more than 64,000 bytes will be available for the reference data and the 8 bytes of command data for each invocation. For additional information on fragmentation see page 9-12.FragmentationDue to the nature of the media in PACSystems CPUs, writes may produce fragmentation of the memory. That is, small portions of the memory may become unavailable, depending upon the sequence of the writes and the size of each one.Data is stored on the device in 128 512-byte sections. Each section uses 12 bytes of bookkeeping information, leaving a maximum of 64,000 bytes devoted to the reference data and command data for each invocation. However, the data for a single invocation cannot be split across sections. So, if there is insufficient space in the currently used section to contain the new data, the unused portion of that section becomes lost. For example, suppose that the current operation is writing64 bytes of reference data and 8 bytes of command data (72 bytes total). If there are only 71 bytes remaining in the currentsection, the new data will be written to a new section and the unused 71 bytes in the old section become unavailable.RX3i I/O Module Sweep Impact TimesThe following table will be added to the RX3i sweep impact data on page A-22 of the CPU Reference Manual.DSM314 Scan Time Contribution in milliseconds.UL Class 1 Division 2 & ATEX Zone 2 Hazardous Area Warnings1. EQUIPMENT LABELED WITH REFERENCE TO CLASS I, GROUPS A, B, C, D, DIV. 2 HAZARDOUS AREAS ISSUITABLE FOR USE IN CLASS I, DIVISION 2, GROUPS A, B, C, D OR NON–HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS ONLY.2. WARNING – EXPLOSION HAZARD – SUBSTITUTION OF COMPONENTS MAY IMPAIR SUITABILITY FORCLASS I, DIVISION 2 & ATEX ZONE 2.3. WARNING – EXPLOSION HAZARD – DO NOT DISCONNECT EQUIPMENT UNLESS POWER HAS BEENSWITCHED OFF OR THE AREA IS KNOWN TO BE NON–HAZARDOUS.ATEX Zone 2 Hazardous Area RequirementsIn order to maintain compliance with the ATEX Directive, a RX3i system located in a Zone 2 area (Category 3) must be installed within a protective enclosure meeting the criteria detailed below:∙IP54 or greater, and∙Mechanical strength to withstand an impact energy of 3.5 Joules。

INTRODUCTIONThese magnetic resonance (MR) protocols were developed by an expert consensus panel for use on General Electric (GE) MR imaging machines, and were developed for high-end platform scanners with multichannel phased array coils and parallel reconstruction capabilities. The protocols are divided into 3 sections:•Body MR imaging•Body MR angiography•Central nervous system (CNS) MR imagingThe protocol parameters can generally be adapted to work with other software platforms or releases and hardware configurations but may require small modifications that can be made by a knowledgeable and experienced MR technologist. Scan times may increase in some circumstances.These protocols provide field strength–specific parameters for 1.5T and 3T. Attention has also been given to patient preparation, streamlining the exam, and making the best use of contrast material, whether it is a standard gadolinium-based extracellular fluid agent, a high-relaxivity gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA), such as MultiHance® (gadobenate dimeglumine [Gd-BOPTA]), or agents with hepatobiliary uptake such as Eovist®(gadoxetic acid) and MultiHance®.Each protocol contains a brief description of patient preparation, special notes on coil choice and placement, suggestions for contrast dose and administration rate, and suggestions concerning timing of fluoroscopic triggering, if appropriate.The consensus panel consisted of the following experts in radiology:Thomas Grist, MD University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Mark C. DeLano, MD ̶ Michigan State University, Advanced Radiology Services, PC, Grand Rapids, Michigan Scott B. Reeder, MD, PhD ̶ University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Howard A. Rowley, MD ̶ University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Steffen Sammet, MD, PhD, DABR, DABMRS, FAMP ̶ The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois Megan E. Vadnais, BSRT, (R)(MR) ̶ University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WisconsinDisclaimerThe content and views presented in this educational activity are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Medical Education Resources, ABC Medical Education, and/or Bracco Diagnostics Inc. The authors have disclosed if there is any discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in their presentations. The protocols presented here were developed for pediatric and adult patients of average weight.Before prescribing any medicine, primary references and the full prescribing information for each product should be consulted. Any procedures, medications, or other courses of diagnosis or treatment discussed or suggested in this activity should not be used by clinicians without evaluation of their patient’s conditions and possible contraindications or dangers in use, review of any applicable manufacturer’s product information, and comparison with recommendations of other authorities. The information presented in this activity is not meant to serve as a guideline for patient management.Off-Label StatementThis educational activity contains discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not on-label by the FDA. The opinions expressed in the educational activity are those of the faculty. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications, and warnings. Further, participants should critically appraise the information presented and are encouraged to consult appropriate resources for any product or device mentioned in this activity.MR Protocols for Body MR ImagingContrast timing is extremely important for abdominal MR imaging, particularly for high-quality liver imaging. We recommend the use of fluoro-triggering or “SmartPrep” methods rather than the use of a timing bolus.All body MR imaging protocols presented here were developed by Scott B. Reeder, MD, PhD, Steffen Sammet, MD, PhD, DABR, DABMRS, FAMP, and Megan E. Vadnais, BSRT, (R)(MR) for 1.5T and 3T systems. Specific protocols include:•Abdomen‒ Generic Abdomen Pelvis 1.5T and 3T‒ Appendicitis Noncontrast 1.5T and 3T‒ MR Enterography 1.5T and 3T•Liver‒ Liver/Pancreas Extracellular Agent 1.5T and 3T‒ Liver/Pancreas Hepatobiliary Agent 1.5T and 3T‒ Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Noncontrast 1.5T and 3T‒ Diffuse Liver Disease 1.5T and 3T•Pelvis‒ Generic Pelvis 1.5T and 3T‒ Female Pelvis Malignant 1.5T and 3T‒ Female Pelvis Benign 1.5T and 3T‒ Uterine Anomaly 1.5T and 3T‒ Rectal Cancer 1.5T and 3T‒ Perianal Fistula 1.5T and 3T‒ Prostate 1.5T and 3T•Adrenal and Renal‒ Adrenal 1.5T and 3T‒ Renal 1.5T and 3TGeneral Notes•Intravenous access should be obtained with an 18- to 22-gauge needle•We suggest the use of a contrast injector and a saline flush of a minimum of 20 to 30 mL at the same injection rate as the contrast injection (1.5-2.0 mL/sec)•Breath-holding is essential for good image quality for thoracic or abdominal MR imaging. Precontrast scans should be used to ensure that the patient can both breath-hold adequately and understand the instructions. We recommend breath-holding at end-expiration (end tidal volume)•When parallel imaging is used, care must be taken to increase the field of view sufficiently to avoid residual aliasing artifact. This is generally more often a problem for coronal imaging, which may require placing the arms over the head or elevating the arms by the patient’s side•In patients with renal failure, consider using a half-dose (0.05 mmol/kg) of a high-relaxivity Group II contrast agent such as MultiHance® (gadobenate dimeglumine), particularly at 3TMR Protocols for Body MR AngiographyAll protocols should use Fluoro-Triggered (FT) magnetic resonance (MR) angiography fluoroscopic imaging for bolus detection. MR imaging protocols for MR angiography presented here include 1.5T and 3T systems, and were developed by Thomas Grist, MD, and Megan E. Vadnais, BSRT, (R)(MR) for the following procedures:•Cardiac MRA–Cardiac Basic Anatomy and Function 1.5T and 3T–Pulmonary Artery 1.5T and 3T–Pulmonary Vein Mapping 1.5T and 3T•Thoracic MRA–Thoracic Aorta MRA 1.5T and 3T–Gated Thoracic Aorta 1.5T and 3T•Abdominal MRA–Contrast-enhanced MRA Abdomen 1.5T and 3T–Noncontrast-enhanced MRA Abdomen 1.5T and 3T–Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm MRA 1.5T and 3T•Peripheral MRA–Lower Extremity Contrast-enhanced MR Venography (CE MRV) 1.5T and 3T–Runoff Abdomen to Lower Extremity MRA 1.5T and 3T–Peripheral Runoff Noncontrast 1.5T and 3T–Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) Evaluation 1.5T and 3TThe rationale for the patient preparation for contrast-enhanced MR angiography is based on a hypothetical generic patient. Individual protocols may include important variations and will be delineated in the specific protocol. General Notes•Intravenous access should be obtained with an 18- to 22-gauge needle, inserted preferably in the antecubital fossa. Right side is preferred (when possible) for thoracic or carotid MR angiography•Use respiratory bellows – gating parameters:–R-R intervals = 2-3–Trigger point = 40%–Trigger window = 30%–Delay = minimum•The basic sequences recommended are intended to achieve both anatomic localization and high-quality anatomic imaging to complement the angiographic sequences that are performed. These include:–3-plane localizer–Coronal single-shot fast spin-echo (FSE)–Axial T2 FSE (respiratory triggered)–3D (three-dimensional) contrast-enhanced MR angiography FT (precontrast-practice breath-hold)–3D contrast-enhanced MR angiography FT (postcontrast)–3D contrast-enhanced MR angiography FT (2nd postcontrast)–Axial fast spoiled gradient-echo postcontrast fat-saturated•A power injector is highly recommended with a minimum of 20- to 30-mL saline flush delivered at the same injection rate as the contrast injection•Breath-holding is critical to good image quality for thoracic or abdominal MR angiography. Precontrast or practice scans help ensure that the patient can both breath-hold adequately and understand the instructions•When parallel imaging is used, care must be taken to not have wraparound artifact on the vascular structures. This generally requires prescribing a large field of view beyond the body wall, and for abdominal imaging, it requires placing the arms over the head or elevating the arms at the patient’s side. When performing the calibration scan, overprescribe by one-fourth the area of interest in the superior and inferior directions to reduce scan cutoff. Calibration scans are performed in the axial plane MR Protocols for Central Nervous System (CNS) MR Imaging Newer hardware and software platforms at both 1.5T and 3T allow efficient protocol options for a wide range of CNS indications. This section suggests multiple consensus methods for optimizing examination of patients undergoing MR imaging in the CNS. Core sequences in each protocol are identified, and their aggregate use constitutes a complete examination for each protocol. Alternative sequences of interest are included for emerging technologies, specific target anatomy, or subspecialty preference.1.5T and 3T CNS MR imaging protocols presented here were developed by Howard A. Rowley, MD, Mark C. DeLano, MD, and Megan E. Vadnais, BSRT, (R)(MR) for the following procedures:•Brain–Routine Adult Brain 1.5T and 3T–Brain Neck Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)/Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) 1.5T and 3T –Motion Brain 1.5T and 3T–Routine Stroke Fast 1.5T and 3T–Hyperacute Stroke Brain 1.5T and 3T–Tumor Brain 1.5T and 3T–Multiple Sclerosis Brain 1.5T and 3T–Pediatric Brain 1.5T and 3T–Epilepsy Brain 1.5T and 3T•Specialty Brain–Hydrocephalus Brain 1.5T and 3T–Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow 1.5T and 3T–Pituitary 1.5T and 3T–Cranial Nerves/Internal Auditory Canals 1.5T and 3T–Vessel Wall 1.5T and 3T•Head and Neck–Orbits 1.5T and 3T–Soft Tissue Neck 1.5T and 3T–Sinuses/Face 1.5T and 3T•Spine–Cervical Spine 1.5T and 3T–Lumbar Spine 1.5T and 3T–Thoracic Spine 1.5T and 3T–Routine Total Spine 1.5T and 3T–Focused Total Spine 1.5T and 3T–Specialty Spine 1.5T and 3T–Brachial Plexus 1.5T and 3T–Lumbar Plexus 1.5T and 3TGeneral CNS Protocol Notes•Standard brain. There are multiple approaches to obtain various tissue parameter weightings at both1.5T and 3T, such that “standard” imaging refers more to the general-purpose nature of the protocolrather than the core sequence choices. The core preferences of our consensus panel are indicated within each protocol•T1.Six techniques for obtaining T1-weighting are included: spin echo (SE), fast spin echo (FSE), T1 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (T1-FLAIR), 3D IR-prepared FSPGR (BRAVO), 3D T1 CUBE, and magnetization transfer (MT)–SE is the T1 reference standard for image contrast at 1.5T, although the other sequences have unique advantages and are included as options. Due to T1 prolongation at 3T and associated loss of gray-white contrast there is no consensus standard for T1-weighting, and many sites use inversion recovery preparation to restore tissue contrast–FSE with its intrinsic magnetization transfer effects results in decreased gray-white contrast but may depict contrast enhancement to better advantage–T1-FLAIR and BRAVO are inversion prepared, facilitating excellent gray-white differentiation but with the potential disadvantage of inconspicuous contrast enhancement due to the marked precontrast hypointensity of many lesions and subsequent isointensity to surrounding brain postcontrast –BRAVO, as a standard 3D sequence, has the key advantage of multiplanar reconstruction capability of the isotropic data sets, and excellent gray-white contrast desirable for most applications –T1 CUBE. This T1-weighted FSE-based volumetric sequence can be performed either before or after contrast. Beyond the usual 3D attributes (such as high resolution and multiplanar reconstructions), it has particular advantages postcontrast, where it provides black blood imaging, supports fat saturation, and shows outstanding tissue contrast for enhancing lesions. T1 CUBE is suitable for routine brain imaging and also orbital, cranial nerve, and vessel wall imaging exams. Many sites now use T1 CUBE as a supplement to postcontrast T1 BRAVO and other sequences–MT is an optional feature that can be added to increase contrast enhancement conspicuity on SE imaging, but at the cost of increased SAR and decreased gray-white distinction•T2. Most sites use FSE sequences rather than SE. PROPELLER is effective for dealing with patient motion, and is the primary FSE sequence used at many sites. Some users add fat saturation to T2 imaging as an option•T2-FLAIR.Improves lesion detection particularly at the brain-CSF interface. When done as the first sequence postinjection, postcontrast T2-FLAIR imaging effectively inserts a time delay for subsequent T1-weighted scans, which improves lesion detection on subsequent T1 imaging. The T2-FLAIR images also have some intrinsic T1 contrast that allows visualization of both edema and enhancement on one sequence for many lesions. Both 2D and 3D T2-FLAIR sequences are commonly performed, with the advantage of multiplanar reconstruction capability and fewer CSF pulsation artifacts of the 3D CUBE •Susceptibility. Due to the reduced susceptibility weighting of FSE methods, a T2*-GRE sequence can be added as an option to detect blood products and calcium. The SWAN sequence has been shown to more sensitively detect subtle areas of blood and calcium and has become a common protocol choice•Diffusion. Most brain protocols include a diffusion-weighted imaging sequence that is useful for stroke, infection, and tumor imaging. Apparent diffusion coefficient maps should be included to assess T2 shine-through. In areas near the skull base or orbits, PROPELLER DWI can be a good option to reduce signal pile-up and geometric distortion artifacts•Perfusion. Dynamic susceptibility contrast, perfusion-weighted imaging is becoming increasingly important and can provide clinically significant information regarding blood volume and/or transit time for both stroke and tumor imaging. Arterial spin labeling is also an option for assessing cerebral blood flow at 3T, but must be obtained precontrast•Contrast. The protocols presented here do not list separate imaging sequences for postcontrast imaging; rather, the T1-weighted sequence of choice is typically repeated after contrast agent administration. Most neurologic sequences with contrast are acquired with at least a 3- to 5-minute delay after injection to optimize visualization of disorders of the blood-brain barrier. Some protocols use more than one sequence “family” postcontrast, such as T2-FLAIR, T1-BRAVO, and T1-CUBE Fat Sat due to their complementary information. Many centers prefer routinely acquiring such volumetric series postcontrast to facilitate retrospective multiplanar reconstructions, treatment planning, and neuronavigation applications. T2-FLAIR is an excellent complement to T1 series, and may be done first postcontrast to intentionally provide a time delay before the T1 series are acquired. The method of injection is not important in these cases, and manual injection is typically used. However, power injectors are needed for contrast-enhanced MR angiography and perfusion imaging. Rates of injection vary, but 4 to 5 mL/sec is standard for perfusion, and 1.5 to 2 mL/sec is used for MR angiography. Dosing is weight based and at 0.1 mmol/kg for most protocols aimed at standard extracellular fluid distribution. The dose for an individual injection may be lower for first-pass MRA or perfusion exams, where a split-dose protocol can often be used, keeping overall dose within the standard 0.1 mmol/kg guideline. The ACR has recommended that the lowest dose feasible be used for diagnostic purposes. Because standard dosing recommendations are mostly influenced by lean body mass, and ECF volume in fatty tissues is low, some sites cap the upper limit of contrast for heavier adults at 20 mL total, especially when a high-relaxivity agent is being used.A useful contrast dose calculator (“GadCalc”) is available at https:///contrastCorner/ gadcalc.php and is also available for free download at the Apple and Droid App Stores.。