九年级英语上册 Module 1 Wonders of the World易混词语精练与点拨 外研版
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外研社(2014 新版)九年级英语上册课文( Module 1 —12) Module1 Wonders of the worldUnit 1 It' s more than 2,000 years old.Tony: Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. I think natural wonders aremore interesting than man-made ones. And I think the Giant's Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.Lingling: Hm, I've never seen it, so I'm not sure I agree with you. Why do you like it, Tony?Tony: Well, I visited the Giant's Causeway two years ago. It's huge. There're about 40,000rocks, most of them with six sides. It goes for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern IrelandLingling: That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic.They're about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away.Betty: Wow, that's huge! But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. Look at the Terracotta Army. It's more than 2.000 years old. Daming: I agree with you, Betty. And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. It's about2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.Betty: Now, who'd like to call first?Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.A great wonder of the natural worldWhen I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east-- the sky wasbecoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There wasnothing to see, but I knew it was there.After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. Am I going the right way?I asked.效欠敮?桷牥??慷?潧湩?尠Yes,” he replied, “ you'll get there in five minu tes, Finally, I came tosome rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me andshone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world - the Grand Canyon.I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself. Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world? I certainly know the answer. What do you think?Module 2 Public HolidaysUnit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. Tony: The First of October is China's National Day, isn 't it, Lingling?Lingling: Yes. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a thre-eday holiday.Tony: Do you have any plans for the holiday this year? Lingling: Yes. My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and will we're friends, our with staying we're While holiday. the of end the until there stay going to spend one day in Qingdao. When is your national day, Betty'? Betty : Our national day is called Independence Day. It's on 4th July. We'vecelebrated it since1777. It's a public holiday, but we only have one day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities. It's the start of the vacation season and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.Lingling: And is there anything special on that day? Betty: Well, you can see American flags everywhere. We usually have a picnicsomewhere nice. Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks.Daming: Do you have a national day in the UK, Tony? Tony: No, we don't --- we celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. And myfamily always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.ThanksgivingThanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food .Welay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival.We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy's store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.Module 3 HeroesUnit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later Ms li: Daming, who is your hero? Who have you chosen to tell us about?Daming: Deng Yaping! She's my hero because she's one of the best table tennis players in theworld and I love playing table tennis.Ms Li: Tell us about her.Daming: Well, she started playing table tennis when she was five. She trained hard, so shebecame a great player later.Ms Li: And what competitions has she won?Daming: She's won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. Shestopped playing when she was twent-y four.Ms Li: What did she do after that?Darning: She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad.Her English wasn't good enough when she began. Once again she worked hard, and sevenyears later, she completed her doctor's degree at Cambridge University. Whatever she does, she never gives up!Ms Li: That's amazing!Daming: Yes. Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.Ms Li: I see. Well. I think she's a good student as well as a good player. Daming: Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She's simply the best!Ms Li: She's a true hero.Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his ownMy hero - Dr Norman BethuneBy Wang LinglingNorman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 totreat the wounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dyingbecause they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking careof the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areasso that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti- JapaneseWar. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experienceof treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors andnurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once, he evenworked for sixty -nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. Module 4 Home aloneUnit 1 I can look after myself, although it won' tbe easy for meMum: Now, what's our train number?Dad: T27 to Lhasa. It's leaving from Platform 2.Mum: The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but I'm sorry you can't come with us,Betty.Betty: So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school.Mum: Will you remember everything I've told you? Be especially careful with the door. Shut itwhen you're in and lock it when you go out.Betty: Yes. Mum. l can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me. Mum: Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I've left lots of your favourite biscuits.Betty: Don't worry. I can cook simple meals. Dad : There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning.Betty: I'll be fine. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up. Mum: I'm sure I've forgotten something, but I don't know what it is!(Announcement: We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately toPlatform 2. Your train is about to leave.) Betty: That's your train! Goodbye Mum, goodbye Dad. Mum: I know! I haven't given you our address in Lhasa! Betty': Send me a text message. Have a good trip! Mum: Bye, my dear!Betty: Bye! See you in a couple of weeks! Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.My perfect holidayAs a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me.Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. Zheng Chenyu, do your homework! Practise the piano! Turn off the TV! I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late.The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped myfather's cup whenI was cooking! I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wantedMum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgotI and told funny jokes when questions, any difficult helped me with Dad always my homework.was unhappy. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story and we all laughed.Module 5 MuseumsUnit 1 Don't cross that rope!(Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum.)Betty: What a wonderful museum!Lingling: It's great, isn't it? Let's go to the Animal Room upstairs. I need some information for my project.Betty: Me too. Let's go. Wait, where's Daming?Lingling: There he is. What's he doing over there?Daming : Hey, Betty! Lingling! Come and see the monkey exhibition!Guard: No shouting, please! It's against the rules.Betty: Oh, no! Daming is in trouble again.Daming: Look at the mon key's tail! I've got to get in here …Gard: Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid? No entry. Daming: Oh. Why not?Guard: Because it's closed.Lingling: Yes, Daming. Read the sign!Daming : Oh, right. That's no good! Well, I'll just take a photo...Guard: Sorry. No photos. See?Daming: There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. No wonder the place is empty!Betty: Daming! Don't be rude!Lingling: Oh, no!Betty: What's the matter, Lingling?Lingling: My mobile phone! It's missing! Oh, no! What am I going to do?Guard: Don't worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They might have it.Lingling: That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!Betty: I'm sure it will be all right, Lingling. Let's go and see.Yes, let's go downstairs.:DamingUnit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit theScience MuseumThe Science Museum in LondonBy Tony SmithWelcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting andno running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different... It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. Ifyou want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communicationsand the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X -rays let you sec inside your body.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in thepast. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world!Module 6 Problems Unit 1. If I start after dinner, I'll finish it before I go to bed. Tony, you're playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework'?Dad:Tony: No, not yet, but I haven't got much. If I start after dinner, I'll finish it before I go to bed.Anyway, you wanted me to learn an instrument.Dad: I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. If you start now, you'll finish it before dinner.Tony: Yes, but I need a rest from schoolwork. I also want to go to the library to do volunteer work.Dad: So you're not going to do your home work now? Tony: No, it isn't necessary to do it now. I'll do it later.Dad: That's a shame. I really don't think you should go to the library so much. Tony: Why not? I can work in the library and I'm also able to read books there.Dad: No deal, Tony. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, youwon't have time to study.Tony: You mean you don't want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world?Dad: That's not the point. You should consider what the most important thing is. I don't want you to fail your exams.Tony: But ........Dad: You can't do anything before you finish your homework. I'm sorry, but that's my last word.Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.Do you have a problem? Write to Diana atNew Standard Magazine and ask forher advice.Dear Diana,Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on mydad's computer. I was worried, because I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses itfor his work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer. However, when I started the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he wasreally angry. He could no longer find the documents anywhere! They were very important ones.I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me.Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer engineer can get the documents back. ShouldI tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Yours,Steve Dear Steve.Oh, dear! You have made two mistakes. It is bad enough that you used your dad's computerto play games when he told you not to. And it is even worse that you did not tell him about it. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.You should apologise to your father. You should also pay the bill to repair the computer. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.Remember, next time, play football with David and not computer games! Best wishes.DianaModule 7 Great booksUnit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's ideasMr Jackson: Hello, Betty. What's up?Betty: I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.Mr Jackson: So, who are your great writers?Betty: Well, maybe Confucius and Shakespeare.Mr Jackson: Really? I accept that they're great because their works are still read by many peopletoday. But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. He was a very wise man. What do you have to do for the discussion?Betty: Well, each of us reads a favourite book and writes a review for the discussion.Mr Jackson: I see. We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas, and Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of sense to us today. People have always read, and will always read great books. By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century?Betty: He was important, but I suppose he isn't as we-llknown as Confucius or Shakespeare.Mr Jackson: No, but his books are still popular, and one of his books is my favourite, TheAdventure of Tom Sawyer.Betty: Great! Why don't you join in the discussion and tell us about it?Unit 2 It is still read and lovedA book review of The Adventure of Tom SawyerBy Betty KingOne of my favourite great books isThe Adventure of Tom Sawyer , by Mark Twain. The storyis set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some excitingstories about a boy who has many adventures.Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does notlike people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn,run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a badman named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend,Becky. He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away.My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in theMississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead,they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see theirfamily and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear.Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twainwrote it in 1876. It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tellshow young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It iswritten in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and lovedby people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for the team last yearLingling: Hi, Tony, you look tired.Tony: Yes, I'm training for the big match next week.Betty: Who are you playing against?Tony: HAS.Lingling: What does HAS stand for?Tony: Haidian All Stars.Betty: Oh, yes. It'll be a difficult match. Didn't they beat you last time?Tony: Yes, they did. But …Lingling: What was the score?Betty: If my memory is correct, HAS 98 points to BIG 52.Tony: But Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time. That was a bad decision. We can't play well without him.Lingling: That's no excuse!Tony: But Daming is back now. There's no difference between the two teams this season.Betty: When is the match?Tony: It's next Saturday at noon, but if you want good seats, you should come by 11:30. Are you coming?ll win, Lingling?'m not sure. Do you think they'I Betty:Lingling: No way! How many matches have you played against HAS this year?Tony: Well, about three.Betty: And how many have HAS won?Tony: Er… most of them.Betty: Wrong! All of them! Face the truth, Tony. You've got no chance!Tony: I don't agree. That's not fair! (Tony leaves angrily.) Lingling: Remember to throw the ball, not knick it, Tony!Betty: He's so mad at us that he'll try harder to win, just to show we're wrong! Lingling: Nice work, Betty! I do hope they win this time. We'll be there to cheer for them. Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.Liu Xiang---trained to win!For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions aroundthe world. Then, he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a goldmedal.Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983,and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of PutuoDistrict of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.In 1998, Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became hiscoach. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. LiuXiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world's best sportsstars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.In May 2001, Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004,hewon the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time brokethe Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, hesuffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions,he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.Module 9 Great inventionsUnit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?Tony: Dad, can I borrow your camera?Dad: Why?Tony: I'd like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week. They'll be put upon the school website. And they can be seen on the Internet by other classes, even peopleliving in other countries.Dad: Sounds great! When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friendsabroad. But today, we can send and receive photos and mails on the Internet, and it's really fast.Tony: Yes, the Internet and the computer have changed our lives. We even use online textbooks inour class. I won der… Will computers be used more tha n books in the future?Dad: Perhaps. In the past, we mainly got information from paper books. Some are huge ones with thousands of pages. Today, with the invention of the computer and the electronic technology,it's easy to get information on the Internet. The Internet is more powerful than books. Tony: Anyway, about the camera r ?Dad: Oh, yes. Here it is. I haven't used it since your mum's birthday. And the memory may befull.Tony: OK. That can be fixed. I've got an empty memory card. Where are the instructions?Dad: In the camera bag. It's a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise thatyou'll take good care of it. if you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly.Tony: Promise!Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my booksin class and start my lessons. Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home. Andvery night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I goto sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. After its invention, people started towrite on paper to make a book. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. As aresult, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to learn to read.Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments inprinting made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. A trade in books resulted, andmore people learnt to read. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. In a way, we cancompare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentiethcentury.Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become more powerfulthan printing. A much larger amount of information can be stored on the Internet than in books.Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find inprinted forms. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book.Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines arealready read online. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? Will books bereplaced by the Internet? Let's wait and see.Module 10 AustraliaUnit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year Tony: Dad, I need your help. My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit, imagine wewere there, and write a letter to our parents back home. I've chosen Australia. How can I do it?Dad: Don't worry. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. They may help you. Here。
教师一对一个性化教案教学过程长城是世界奇观之一。
He’s a wonder with the way he arranges everything without any help.他不要任何帮助就把一起事情办妥了,真是个奇才。
2. wonder v. 想知道,相当于want to know,其后可接wh- +to v.或wh-从句,也可以接if(whether)引导的从句。
如:I was just beginning to wonder where you were.我刚才正琢磨你上哪儿去了呢。
I wonder if/whether they will arrive on time.我不知道他们是否能准时到达。
·知识拓展--相关单词wonderful adj. 精彩的;极好的。
如:Never before have I seen such a wonderful film .我从未看过如此精彩的影片。
1.The Grand Canyon is one of the ____of the world.2.It’s such a _____ song that we all like it.·原文再现Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。
·基本用法discussion n. 讨论;议论。
如:We had a discussion about the differences between Britain and the US.我们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。
·知识拓展--相关单词discuss v. 讨论;谈论;商量,discuss sth. with sb.意为“与某人讨论某事”。
如:We need to discuss when we should go.我们需要商量一下应该什么时候动身。
外研版九年级上册英语单词表Module 1 Wonders of the world1.wonder-名词解析:“奇迹;奇观”,如世界七大奇迹(the seven wonders of the world),大自然中的奇妙景观都可以用这个词来形容。
-动词解析:“想知道;对……感到好奇”,常用于表达对某事的好奇心,后面可接宾语从句,例如:I wonder if he will come.(我想知道他是否会来。
)2.band-常见释义:“乐队”,比如一支流行乐队(a pop band),乐队成员通常会一起演奏各种乐器,为观众带来音乐表演。
-另一种含义:“带;箍”,像用来捆绑东西的带子或者固定物体的箍圈都可以称为band。
3.review-名词用法:- “评论”,例如电影评论(a film review),人们会在评论中表达对电影的看法、评价等。
- “回顾;复习”,如学期末的知识复习(a review of the knowledge at the end of the term),帮助学生巩固所学内容。
-动词意义:“回顾;复习;评论”,例如:She reviewed her lessons before the exam.(她在考试前复习功课。
)/ He reviewed the new book in the newspaper.(他在报纸上评论这本新书。
)4.ancient-形容词“古代的;古老的”,常用来描述历史悠久的事物,比如古代文明(ancient civilizations)、古代建筑(ancient buildings)等,这些事物都承载着过去的历史和文化。
position-名词含义:- “作文”,学生在学校里经常要写作文,如英语作文(an English composition),通过写作来表达自己的想法和观点,提高语言运用能力。
- “作曲”,在音乐领域,作曲家创作的音乐作品就是composition。
Module 1 Wonders of the world一、知识点梳理1. Which two are natural wonders?wonder /'wʌndə/n.奇观;奇迹例:We all know the Great Wall is an ancient wonder. 众所周知,长城是古代奇观。
【考点】wonder n.奇迹;奇观 wonderful adj.令人惊奇的;奇妙的wonderfully adv.令人惊奇地;很好地【重难点】①(It's) no wonder 难怪;并不奇怪;当然例:No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果.②wonder vi(常与at,that连用)觉得奇怪;惊奇例:I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪.③wonder vt纳闷;想知道例:He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来.I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到.2. Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. discussion/dɪ'skʌʃn/n.讨论;商讨例:I knew how to do it after the discussion. 讨论后我知道该怎么做了。
【考点】discussion的动词形式为discuss。
have a discussion with sb. 意为“和某人讨论”。
外研版九年级英语上全册课文翻译Module1 Wonders of the worldUnit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.Tony: Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. And I think the Giant's Causeway is the most fantastic naturalwonder.Lingling: Hm, I’ve never seen it, so I'm not sur e I agree with you. Why do you like it, Tony?Tony: Well, I visited the Giant's Causeway two years ago. It's huge. There're about 40,000 rocks, most of them with six sides. It goes for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of NorthernIrelandLingling: That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic. They're about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away. Betty: Wow, that's huge! But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.Look at the Terracotta Army. It's more than 2.000 years old.Daming: I agree with you, Betty. And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. It's about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. It produces electricity for millionsof people in China.Betty: Now, who'd like to call first?Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 1: It’s more than 2000 yea rs old.托尼:我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。
九年级英语·模块作文神指导Module 1 Wonders of the worldWriting 1假如你是王红,你的朋友马丽将来你这里度假,请你给她介绍一下你市北海滩的情况。
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Ma LI,I’m very glad to hear that you will travel to my city. Now let me tell you something about my city. My city is famous for Beihai Beach. The Beihai Beach is in the north of my city, about 8 kilometres away. It’s one of the best beaches in our city. The sand is fine, soft and clean. The water is clear with small waves. It’s suitable for swimming and playing beach volleyball. Many people come here to spend their holidays. Everyone says it’s a beautifully place to travel. The people here are very friendly. I think you will have a good time here. I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours, Wang HongWriting 2在假期中,几乎每个人都参观过自己喜欢的地方。
Module 1 Wonders of the world模块话题阅读与交际Ⅰ.完形填空.Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China?It is __1__ of the wonders of the world and is __2__ to people all over the world。
People __3__ the Great Wall long ago。
Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty(秦朝).In fact,it __4__ a long period of time in China's __5__.We can __6__ tell how many years it took. We don’t know how many stones were used to build the wall。
We don't know how many people __7__ in building the Great Wall。
We __8__ can say that it was built __9__ the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people.The Great Wall has stood there for years and years. It is the pride of the Chinese nation. If you have a chance to go to China some day,__10__ to go there and have a look at the great wonder.(B)1。
A.the only one B.oneC.a D.ones(D)2。
外研社(2014新版)九年级英语上册课文(Module 1—12)Module1 Wonders of the worldUnit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.Tony: Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. And I think the Giant'sCauseway is the most fantastic natural wonder.Lingling: Hm, I’ve never seen it, so I'm not sure I agree with you. Why do you like it, Tony?Tony: Well, I visited the Giant's Causeway two years ago. It's huge. There're about 40,000 rocks, most of them with six sides. It goes for severalhundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern IrelandLingling: That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic. They're about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You canhear the loud noise a few kilometres away.Betty: Wow, that's huge! But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. Look at the Terracotta Army. It's more than 2.000 yearsold.Daming: I agree with you, Betty. And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. It's about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide atthe top. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. Betty: Now, who'd like to call first?Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.A great wonder of the natural worldWhen I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east -- the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. "Am I going the right way?" I asked. He knew where I was going. "Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes," Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world - the Grand Canyon.I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself. "Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?" I certainly know the answer. What do you think?Module 2 Public HolidaysUnit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. Tony: The First of October is China's National Day, isn 't it, Lingling?Lingling: Yes. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.People have celebrated the National Day since then. Thereare flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-dayholiday.Tony: Do you have any plans for the holiday this year?Lingling: Yes. My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and will stay there until the end of the holiday. While we're staying withour friends, we're going to spend one day in Qingdao. When is your nationalday, Betty'?Betty : Our national day is called Independence Day. It's on 4th July. We've celebrated it since 1777. It's a public holiday, but we only have one dayoff. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities. It's the startof the vacation season and most people take a vacation sometime in Julyor August.Lingling: And is there anything special on that day?Betty: Well, you can see American flags everywhere. We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music inpublic parks.Daming: Do you have a national day in the UK, Tony?Tony: No, we don't --- we celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.ThanksgivingThanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food .We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy's store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.Module 3 HeroesUnit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player laterMs li: Daming, who is your hero? Who have you chosen to tell us about? Daming: Deng Yaping! She's my hero because she's one of the best table tennis players in the world and I love playing table tennis.Ms Li: Tell us about her.Daming: Well, she started playing table tennis when she was five. She trained hard, so she became a great player later.Ms Li: And what competitions has she won?Daming: She's won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. She stopped playing when she was twenty- four.Ms Li: What did she do after that?Darning: She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. Her English wasn't good enough when she began. Once again she worked hard, and seven years later, she completed her doctor's degree at Cambridge University. Whatever she does, she never gives up!Ms Li: That's amazing!Daming: Yes. Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.Ms Li: I see. Well. I think she's a good student as well as a good player. Daming: Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport.She's simply the best!Ms Li: She's a true hero.Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his ownMy hero - Dr Norman BethuneBy Wang LinglingNorman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives.In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti- Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.Module 4 Home aloneUnit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for meMum: Now, what's our train number?Dad: T27 to Lhasa. It's leaving from Platform 2.Mum: The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but I'm sorry you can't come with us, Betty.Betty: So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school.Mum: Will you remember everything I've told you? Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you're in and lock it when you go out.Betty: Yes. Mum. l can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me. Mum: Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I've left lots of your favourite biscuits.Betty: Don't worry. I can cook simple meals.Dad : There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning.Betty: I'll be fine. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up. Mum: I'm sure I've forgotten something, but I don't know what it is!(Announcement: We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2. Your train is about to leave.)Betty: That's your train! Goodbye Mum, goodbye Dad.Mum: I know! I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa!Betty': Send me a text message. Have a good trip!Mum: Bye, my dear!Betty: Bye! See you in a couple of weeks!Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.My "perfect holiday"As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. "Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!" "Practise the piano!" "Turn off the TV!" I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father's cup when I was cooking! I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story and we all laughed.Module 5 MuseumsUnit 1 Don’t cross that rope!(Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum.)Betty: What a wonderful museum!Lingling: It's great, isn't it? Let's go to the Animal Room upstairs. I need some information for my project.Betty: Me too. Let's go. Wait, where's Daming?Lingling: There he is. What's he doing over there?Daming : Hey, Betty! Lingling! Come and see the monkey exhibition!Guard: No shouting, please! It's against the rules.Betty: Oh, no! Daming is in trouble again.Daming: Look at the monkey's tail! I've got to get in here…Gard: Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid? "No entry." Daming: Oh. Why not?Guard: Because it's closed.Lingling: Yes, Daming. Read the sign!Daming : Oh, right. That's no good! Well, I'll just take a photo...Guard: Sorry. No photos. See?Daming: There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. No wonder the place is empty!Betty: Daming! Don't be rude!Lingling: Oh, no!Betty: What's the matter, Lingling?Lingling: My mobile phone! I t’s missing! Oh, no! What am I going to do? Guard: Don't worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They might have it.Lingling: That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!Betty: I'm sure it will be all right, Lingling. Let's go and see.Daming: Yes, let's go downstairs.Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science MuseumThe Science Museum in LondonBy Tony SmithWelcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different... It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you sec inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favouritemuseum in the whole world!Module 6 ProblemsUnit 1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. Dad: Tony, you're playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework'? Tony: No, not yet, but I haven't got much. If I start after dinner, I'll finish it before I go to bed. Anyway, you wanted me to learn an instrument. Dad: I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. If you start now, you'll finish it before dinner. Tony: Yes, but I need a rest from schoolwork. I also want to go to the library to do volunteer work.Dad: So you're not going to do your home work now?Tony: No, it isn’t necessary to do it now. I'll do it later.Dad: That's a shame. I really don't think you should go to the library so much. Tony: Why not? I can work in the library and I'm also able to read books there. Dad: No deal, Tony. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study.Tony: You mean you don't want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world?Dad: That's not the point. You should consider what the most important thing is.I don't want you to fail your exams.Tony: But.....Dad: You can't do anything before you finish your homework. I'm sorry, but that's my last word.Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest. Do you have a problem? Write to Diana at New Standard Magazine and ask for her advice. Dear Diana,Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to playit on my dad’s computer. I was worried, because I should ask my dad before I usehis computer. He uses it for his work, and I can only use it for my homework. Thereason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David's game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer. However,when I started the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was reallyangry. He could no longer find the documents anywhere! They were very important ones.I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angrywith me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer engineer can get thedocuments back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Yours,SteveDear Steve.Oh, dear! You have made two mistakes. It is bad enough that you used your dad'scomputer to play games when he told you not to. And it is even worse thatyou did not tell him about it. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry withyou, but at least you will show that you are honest.You should apologise to your father. You should also pay the bill to repair thecomputer. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise thatyou are very sorry.Remember, next time, play football with David and not computer games!Best wishes.DianaModule 7 Great booksUnit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideasMr Jackson: Hello, Betty. What’s up?Betty: I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.Mr Jackson: So, who are your great writers?Betty: Well, maybe Confucius and Shakespeare.Mr Jackson: Really? I accept that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today. But I think I’d describe Confucius more as ateacher and thinker than a writer. He was a very wise man. What do youhave to do for the discussion?Betty: Well, each of us reads a favourite book and writes a review for the discussion.Mr Jackson: I see. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today. People havealways read, and will always read great books. By the way, what do youthink of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenthcentury?Betty: He was important, but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.Mr Jackson: No, but his books are still popular, and one of his books is my favourite, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.Betty: Great! Why don’t you join in the discussion and tell us about it?Unit 2 It is still read and lovedA book review of The Adventure of Tom SawyerBy Betty KingOne of my favourite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by peopleall over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last year Lingling: Hi, Tony, you look tired.Tony: Yes, I’m training for the big match next week.Betty: Who are you playing against?Tony: HAS.Lingling: What does HAS stand for?Tony: Haidian All Stars.Betty: Oh, yes. It’ll be a difficult match. Didn’t they beat you last time? Tony: Yes, they did. But…Lingling: What was the score?Betty: If my memory is correct, HAS 98 points to BIG 52.Tony: But Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. That was a bad decision.We can’t play well without him.Lingling: That’s no excuse!Tony: But Daming is back now. There’s no difference between the two teams this season.Betty: When is the match?Tony: It’s next Saturday at noon, but if you want good seats, you should come by 11:30. Are you coming?Betty: I’m not sure. Do you think they’ll win, Lingling?Lingling: No way! How many matches have you played against HAS this year? Tony: Well, about three.Betty: And how many have HAS won?Tony: Er… most of them.Betty: Wrong! All of them! Face the truth, Tony. You’ve got no chance!Tony: I don’t agree. That’s not fair! (Tony leaves angrily.)Lingling: Remember to throw the ball, not knick it, Tony!Betty: He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong! Lingling: Nice work, Betty! I do hope they win this time. We’ll be there to cheer for them.Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.Liu Xiang---trained to win!For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then, he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.In May 2001, Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Thoughhe missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.Module 9 Great inventionsUnit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future? Tony: Dad, can I borrow your camera?Dad: Why?Tony: I’d like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week.They’ll be put up on the school website. And they can be seen on the Internet by other classes, even people living in other countries.Dad: Sounds great! When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad. But today, we can send and receive photos and mails on the Internet, and it’s really fast.Tony: Yes, the Internet and the computer have changed our lives. We even use online textbooks in our class. I wonder… Will computers be used more than books in the future?Dad: Perhaps. In the past, we mainly got information from paper books. Some are huge ones with thousands of pages. Today, with the invention of the computer and the electronic technology, it’s easy to get information on the Internet.The Internet is more powerful than books.Tony: Anyway, about the camera…?Dad: Oh, yes. Here it is. I haven’t used it since your mum’s birthday. And the memory may be full.Tony: OK. That can be fixed. I’ve got an empty memory card. Where are the instructions?Dad: In the camera bag. It’s a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise that you’ll take good care of it. if you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly.Tony: Promise!Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home. And very night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make a book. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to learn to read.Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.A trade in books resulted, and more people learnt to read. Knowledge and ideas spreadfaster than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century.Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing. A much larger amount of information can be stored on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find in printed forms. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book.Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are already read online. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? Will books be replaced by the Internet? Le t’s wait and see.Module 10 AustraliaUnit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year Tony: Dad, I need your help. My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit, imagine we were there, and write a letter to our parents back home. I’ve chosen Australia. How can I do it?Dad: Don’t worry. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. They may help you. Here we go. This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.Tony: Oh, it looks huge. What’s its height?Dad: 348 meters. And this is the Sydney Opera House. It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. And this one is the Great Barrier Reef.Tony: Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia?。
Module 1 Wonders of the World Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.1.Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. (教材第2页)让我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。
【辨析】join in与take part injoin in “参加;加入(活动)”,指参加某项活动,加游戏、讨论等。
take part in “参加,参与(某事)”指参加某些活动,并在其中起积极作用。
回顾:join“加入某一组织,成为其中一员”,特别注意join是短暂性动词,不能用于延续性表达。
☞ She listened carefully but didn't join in the conversation.她听得认真,但没参与交谈。
☞ Will you take part in the sports meeting next week? 你下周要参加运动会吗?(有比赛项目)☞ He joined the army after high school. 他高中毕业后参军了。
My uncle _______ the club in 2018. He _______ the club for over 3 years.A. joined; has been a member ofB. joined; has joinedC. has joined; has joinedD. has joined; has been in2.I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. (教材第2页)我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。
(1)natural[形容词]①“大自然的” 反义词为man-made“人造的”。
Module 1易混词语精练与点拨一、beside;besides(beside; besides)1. Look! Your brother is standing _____ the window.2. You should also eat vegetables ______ fruit.3. Mike sits besides his mother.A B C D4. 除了英语,你还懂哪些语言?___________________________【答案】1. beside 2. besides 3. B. besides → beside4. What languages do you know besides English?【点拨】 beside是介词,意思是“在…的旁边,在附近”,如:He is standing beside the door. 他正站在门的旁边。
Besides也是介词,意思是“除……以外(还有)”,如:I like English besides maths. 除了数学我还喜欢英语。
二、else;other(else; other)1. What _____ do you want?2. I can’t do ______ things on Sundays.3. Can you do else anything to help us?A B C D4. 一些学生在读书,其他的学生在写字。
________________________________【答案】1. else 2. other 3. C. else anythin g → anything else4. Some students are reading books, other students are writing.【点拨】 other和else都可表示“其他的,别的”,区别是:else可以用作形容词或副词,用作形容词时常放在something,nothing,what,who之后,如:Do you have anything else to do? 你还有其他的事情要做吗?用作副词放在when,where等后面,如:Where else will you visit this summer vacation?今年暑假你还将去参观别的什么地方?other用作形容词,常用在被修饰词之前,如:Please look at other books.请看看其他的书。
other还可以用作代词,用来指“其他的人或物”,如:I have two brothers. One is a doctor.The other is a driver. 我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,另一个是司机。
三、begin;start(begin;start)1. We _____ to do our homework at four o’clock.2. When did you ______ for Beijing?3. They began early in order to get there in time?A B C D4. 叶子开始变绿了。
_________________________【答案】1. began/ started 2. start 3. A. began →st arted4. The leaves started/ began to turn green.【点拨】begin和start都可以用作及物或不及物动词,在很多情况下可互换使用,如:What did the film start? 电影什么时候开始?begin和start后面都可以接不定式或动名词,如:They began to draw/ drawing a map. 他们开始绘制一幅地图。
但是start还可以表示“出发,动身”,如:He will start for Shanghai tomorrow.明天他将动身去上海。
中国书法艺术说课教案今天我要说课的题目是中国书法艺术,下面我将从教材分析、教学方法、教学过程、课堂评价四个方面对这堂课进行设计。
一、教材分析:本节课讲的是中国书法艺术主要是为了提高学生对书法基础知识的掌握,让学生开始对书法的入门学习有一定了解。
书法作为中国特有的一门线条艺术,在书写中与笔、墨、纸、砚相得益彰,是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶,是举世公认的艺术奇葩。
早在5000年以前的甲骨文就初露端倪,书法从文字产生到形成文字的书写体系,几经变革创造了多种体式的书写艺术。
1、教学目标:使学生了解书法的发展史概况和特点及书法的总体情况,通过分析代表作品,获得如何欣赏书法作品的知识,并能作简单的书法练习。
2、教学重点与难点:(一)教学重点了解中国书法的基础知识,掌握其基本特点,进行大量的书法练习。
(二)教学难点:如何感受、认识书法作品中的线条美、结构美、气韵美。
3、教具准备:粉笔,钢笔,书写纸等。
4、课时:一课时二、教学方法:要让学生在教学过程中有所收获,并达到一定的教学目标,在本节课的教学中,我将采用欣赏法、讲授法、练习法来设计本节课。
(1)欣赏法:通过幻灯片让学生欣赏大量优秀的书法作品,使学生对书法产生浓厚的兴趣。
(2)讲授法:讲解书法文字的发展简史,和形式特征,让学生对书法作进一步的了解和认识,通过对书法理论的了解,更深刻的认识书法,从而为以后的书法练习作重要铺垫!(3)练习法:为了使学生充分了解、认识书法名家名作的书法功底和技巧,请学生进行局部临摹练习。
三、教学过程:(一)组织教学让学生准备好上课用的工具,如钢笔,书与纸等;做好上课准备,以便在以下的教学过程中有一个良好的学习气氛。
(二)引入新课,通过对上节课所学知识的总结,让学生认识到学习书法的意义和重要性!(三)讲授新课1、在讲授新课之前,通过大量幻灯片让学生欣赏一些优秀的书法作品,使学生对书法产生浓厚的兴趣。
2、讲解书法文字的发展简史和形式特征,让学生对书法作品进一步的了解和认识通过对书法理论的了解,更深刻的认识书法,从而为以后的书法练习作重要铺垫!A书法文字发展简史:①古文字系统甲古文——钟鼎文——篆书早在5000年以前我们中华民族的祖先就在龟甲、兽骨上刻出了许多用于记载占卜、天文历法、医术的原始文字“甲骨文”;到了夏商周时期,由于生产力的发展,人们掌握了金属的治炼技术,便在金属器皿上铸上当时的一些天文,历法等情况,这就是“钟鼎文”(又名金文);秦统一全国以后为了方便政治、经济、文化的交流,便将各国纷杂的文字统一为“秦篆”,为了有别于以前的大篆又称小篆。
(请学生讨论这几种字体的特点?)古文字是一种以象形为主的字体。
②今文字系统隶书——草书——行书——楷书到了秦末、汉初这一时期,各地交流日见繁多而小篆书写较慢,不能满足需要,隶书便在这种情况下产生了,隶书另一层意思是平民使用,同时还出现了一种草写的章草(独草),这时笔墨纸都已出现,对书法的独立创作起到了积极的推动作用。
狂草在魏晋出现,唐朝的张旭、怀素将它推向顶峰;行书出现于晋,是一种介于楷、行之间的字体;楷书也是魏晋出现,唐朝达到顶峰,著名的书法家有欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权。
(请学生谈一下对今文字是怎样理解的?),教师进行归纳:它们的共同特点是已经摆脱了象形走向抽象化。
B主要书体的形式特征①古文字:甲骨文,由于它处于文明的萌芽时期,故字形错落有致辞,纯古可爱,目前发现的总共有3000多字,可认识的约1800字。
金文,处在文明的发展初期,线条朴实质感饱满而丰腴,因它多附在金属器皿上,所以保存完整。
石鼓文是战国时期秦的文字,记载的是君王外出狩猎和祈祷丰年,秦篆是一种严谨刻板的纯实用性的字体,艺术价值很小。
②今文字:隶书是在秦篆严谨的压抑下出现的一种潇洒开放型的新字体,课本图例《张迁碑》结构方正,四周平稳,刚劲沉着,是汉碑方笔的典范,章草是在隶书基础上更艺术化,实用化的字体,索靖《急就章》便是这种字体的代表作,字字独立,高古凝重,楷书有两大部分构成:魏碑、唐楷魏碑是北魏时期优秀书法作品的统称。
《郑文公碑》和《始平公造像》是这一时期的代表,前者气势纵横,雄浑深厚,劲健绝逸是圆笔的典型;唐楷中的《醴泉铭》法度森严、遒劲雄强,浑穆古拙、浑厚刚健,《神策军碑》精练苍劲、风神整峻、法度谨严,以上三种书体分别代表了唐楷三个时期的不同特点。
《兰亭序》和《洛神赋》作者分别是晋代王羲之、王献之父子是中国书法史上的两座高峰,前者气骨雄骏、风神跌宕、秀逸萧散的境界,后者在技法上达到了由拙到巧、笔墨洗练、丝丝入扣的微妙的境界。
他们都是不拘泥于传统的章法和技能,对后世学书者产生了深远的影响;明代文征明的书法文雅自如,现代书家沈尹默在继承传统书法方面起到了不可魔灭的作用。
3、欣赏要点:先找几位同学说一下自己评价书法作品的标准或原则是什么?[或如何来欣赏一幅书法作品?]学生谈完后,对他们的观点进行归纳总结。
然后自己要谈一下自己的观点:书法艺术的欣赏活动,有着不同于其它艺术门类的特征,欣赏书法伤口不可能获得相对直接的印象、辨识与教益,也不可能单纯为了使学生辨识书写的内容,去探讨言词语汇上的优劣。
进而得出:书法主要是通过对抽象的点画线条、结构形态和章法布局等有“情趣意味“的形式,从客观物象各种美的体态,安致这些独有的特性中,使人们在欣赏时得到精神上健康闲静的愉悦和人们意念境界里的美妙享受(结合讲授出示古代书法名作的图片,并与一般的书法作品进行比较,让学生在比较中得出什么是格调节器高雅,什么是粗庸平常)。
书法可以说是无声的音乐,抽象的绘画,线条流动的诗歌。
四、课堂评价:根据本节课所学的内容结合板书。
让学生体会到祖国书法艺术的博大精深,着重分析学生在书体形式特点和审美欣赏方面表现出的得失。
让学生懂得在欣赏书法时主要是通过对抽像的点画线条、结构形态和章法布局等有“情趣意味“的形式,从客观物象各种美的体态,安致这些独有的特性中,使人们在欣赏时得到精神上健康闲静的愉悦和人们意念境界里的美妙享受。